ライフサイエンスコーパス: body length

1 e.g., decreasing sensitivity with increasing body length).

2 aw ants, which jump more than 10 times their body length.

3 al activation of these genes may impact upon body length.

4 r body width to be overestimated compared to body length.

5 ped calls that flattened with an increase in body length.

6 phase) for organisms spanning two decades in body length.

7 length and jump up to 0.9 m, 40 times their body length.

8 omprised of juvenile sharks < 2.5 m in total body length.

9 wings and legs, with an error rate of <3% of body length.

10 which plays a key role in the development of body length.

11 which prey typically moved approximately one body length.

12 uction of body weight as well as a decreased body length.

13 f long-horned bees bear antennae that exceed body length.

14 l skeleton, kinked pectoral fins and a short body length.

15 itoid) of length to diameter with increasing body length.

16 g a specific angular bearing for hundreds of body lengths.

17 ecies, achieving projection distances of 2.5 body lengths.

18 romone trails that can be followed over many body lengths.

19 nd nid1a-knockdown embryos, which have short body lengths(2), capn3a-null and nid1a-null mutants appe

20 can rapidly extend more than seven times its body length (500 mum from its body) and retract in secon

21 methods, we analyze shifts in long-term mean body length(7) and directional changes in average trait

22 ballistically project their tongue up to two body lengths, achieving power outputs nearly three times

23 psa montana, and allows inferences regarding body length, age, and dietary habits.

24 of magnitude in size (lengths 9 mm to 10 m), body length alone accounts for 42% of the variance in th

25 testine-specific sma-5(RNAi) Besides reduced body length, an increased time of development, reduced b

26 generation of fish with dramatically reduced body length and a short, curly tail.

27 ci have shown strong associations with early body length and childhood height.

28 reduced in size in mutants; however, overall body length and developmental timing were not affected.

29 )/Vc ratio remained constant with increasing body length and did not differ for infants with BPD and

30 uble heterozygotes demonstrate the increased body length and head size.

31 on precise input of biological data such as body length and is often hindered by a lack of such data

32 otypic variability in developmental rate but body length and mass at hatching were largely insensitiv

33 second at nearest neighbor distances of one body length and reach similarly high levels of organizat

34 fferent C. elegans developmental phenotypes, body length and sex ratio, as examples, we showed that t

35 a size ratio of roughly 20:1 between animal body length and the largest plastic the animal may inges

36 or the application of EM on collecting saury body length and the use of AC has been proven to increas

37 al muscle abnormalities, with a reduction in body length and trunk muscle area associated with a redu

38 timates of length were within 1.5% of actual body length and UAS volume estimates were within 10-13%

39 Fetal head circumference and body length and weight were estimated by repeated ultras

40 ition, synergistic effects were observed for body length and weight, suggesting possible compensatory

41 constituted approximately 6-18% of the total body length and were morphologically distinct from origi

42 8.2% and captured variation in ramus height, body length, and anterior cranial base orientation.

43 tion of fat and lean mass, food consumption, body length, and blood levels of cholesterol and nonfast

44 FT subjects after adjustment for race, sex, body length, and corrected age.

45 terol-fed dams had low birth weight, smaller body length, and delayed skeletal ossification at the E1

46 owever, growth as determined by body weight, body length, and femoral length did not differ from wild

47 ing to a smaller head circumference, shorter body length, and lower body weight at birth (all P < 0.0

48 l vault length, maxillary length, mandibular body length, and mandibular shape index.

49 accompanied by reduced body mass, shortened body length, and reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and

50 ids: phenotypic extremeness (female and male body length, and sexual size dimorphism as their ratio)

51 he survival, reproduction, adult and neonate body lengths, and growth.

52 We evaluated the effect of body length as a proxy for life stage and sex on the fee

53 They were significantly shorter in overall body length as well as in the femur and tibia lengths.

54 of the turn, the parasite moves forward one body length at a rate of approximately 1-3 microm/s.

55 Body length at settlement, but not condition, affected g

56 formations, including brachycephaly, reduced body length, bent spines, and craniofacial defects.

57 icant differences in egg production per unit body length between C + and C-; however, hatching and se

58 Biweekly body weight (BW), body length (BL), waist circumstance (WC), and body mass

59 d (FG) was applied to the spinal cord at 40% body length (BL; measured from anterior to posterior fro

60 ns) were performed in the spinal cord at 30% body length (BL; normalized distance from the head) or 5

61 Body length, BMC and BMD, but not body mass, are rescued

62 r estimation of kinematic parameters such as body length, body angle, head roll, head yaw, head pitch

63 Phenotypic data on individual adult body length, body depth, stream entry timing and reprodu

64 Possible associations of age, body length, body weight, body surface area, and heart r

65 rats, STZ rats had reduced body weight, and body length, but minimally affected corneal size.

66 s (GHRH(DeltaAR) mice) induced no changes in body length, but puberty completion was also delayed in

67 mage analysis protocols are used to quantify body length, circulation, heart rate, pericardial area (

68 kdown of DDX39B led to reduced head size and body length consistent with the patient phenotypes, and

69 nd SSD is associated with parity mode, using body length data for nearly 14,000 adult individuals fro

70 Body length decreased sharply during the first 6 to 12 m

71 Increase in both maximum and minimum body length early in plesiosaurian history suggests a dr

72 ted for filter-feeding with an unprecedented body length exceeding 2 m, indicating a new direction in

73 fter 7 weeks, developed reduced body weight, body length, fat mass, lean mass, and leptin levels.

74 challenges of collecting and measuring saury body length from the Pacific saury fishery.

75 Of all fish pairs within four body-lengths from each other, only 25.2% were in the sam

76 are associated with shorter whales, and that body lengths have been decreasing since 1981.

77 year of age, wild pigs continued to grow in body length, head length, height, and girth as they aged

78 ke growth factor 1 levels, larger weight and body length, higher hemoglobin and cholesterol levels an

79 al capacity (FVC) was highly correlated with body length; however, after accounting for length, age w

80 D(M) and Vc increased with increasing body length; however, infants with BPD had significantly

81 GHRH(DeltaERalpha)), which displayed reduced body length in both sexes.

82 s a BMP-like signaling pathway that controls body length in C. elegans lon-2 acts genetically upstrea

83 of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated body length in C. elegans.

84 lobal and local adaptive landscape for total body length in cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and relative

85 ction and survival(2,3), the determinants of body length in infants with CF have not been defined.

86 lpha11 as a regulator of bone elongation and body length in mice and humans.

87 lines, accompanied with a small reduction in body length in the Negr1-I87N mutants.

88 ial mates are often separated by hundreds of body lengths in a 3D environment.

89 The slope of FRC (in milliliters) versus body length (in centimeters) for all 23 recipients studi

90 162Arg) variants cause reduced head size and body length, indicating dominant effects, while three ot

91 oevolutionary adaptive landscape of cetacean body length is relatively flat, with very few peak shift

92 he relationship between aphid and parasitoid body length is substantially increased, if the average l

93 ogenous mechanism that determines vertebrate body length is unknown but must involve loss of chordo-n

94 of M (i.e., G proportional to M(3/4)); plant body length L (i.e., cell length or plant height) scales

95 ruct tunnels with diameter, D, comparable to body length, L = 3.5 +/- 0.5 mm.

96 chromosome 2 occurred in the same region as body length, lean tissue mass, and bone mineral content

97 analyzes hundreds of individual animals for body length, locomotion speed, and lifespan.

98 Zfhx3(Sci/+) mice weighed less, had shorter body length, lower fat mass, smaller mesenteric fat depo

99 After adjustment for body length, males had greater Crs values than did femal

100 In rare cases, changes of body length may occur in response to harsh environmental

101 irst, we estimated relative birth size using body length measurements of 678 mother-fetus pairs from

102 tified the energetic cost of gestation using body length measurements of mother-fetus pairs from hist

103 und in children with FA, including shortened body length, microcephaly, and microophthalmia, which ar

104 directional locomotion (310 microm/s or 1.3 body lengths/min) and 2D rotational steering (2 degrees

105 eds (up to 90 body lengths per second with a body length of 25 um) while inducing an attractive force

106 eshwater odontocete known, with an estimated body length of 3 meters, highlighting the ample resource

107 ator is estimated to have grown to a maximum body length of at least 11 to 12 meters and body weight

108 Total body length of Carcinonemertes camanchaco sp. nov.

109 long polytomous body branches and a maximum body length of more than 10 mm.

110 from an Early Cambrian arthropod that had a body length of several centimetres.

111 Total body length of the species is estimated to have reached

112 zooplankton biomass inferred by density and body length of zooplankton.

113 aphids and 37 species of their parasitoids), body lengths of 2,151 parasitoid individuals were, to an

114 Capinatator praetermissus reached body lengths of nearly 10 cm exclusive of fins, a much l

115 We evaluated changes in body lengths of North Atlantic right whales (NARW) using

116 o an excellent approximation, related to the body lengths of their individual aphid hosts by a power

117 0 degrees and 0.24 mm (1.7% of the capsule's body length) on the hold-out test set.

118 ture, watershed area, resident fish species, body length, or lipid content.

119 Accordingly, body weight, body length, organ weight, and bone mass acquisition wer

120 ionship is maintained between fin length and body length over the lifespan of the growing fish.

121 e 3 mo predicted greater subsequent gains in body length (P < 0.001 and P = 0.007 in formula milk-fed

122 Crs and V30E increased with increasing body length (p < 0.001).

123 rol for achieving a record-high speed of 6.8 body length per second, high energy efficiency, and high

124 in coordinated swarms at speeds of up to one body length per second.

125 proximately 156 mum s(-1), which is over 1.5 body lengths per min.

126 biohybrid flagellate swimmers, reaching 0.58 body lengths per minute (86.8 micrometers per second), b

127 ht and is able to walk at travel speeds of 3 body lengths per minute, without the need for complex on

128 The krill schools swim at speeds of two body lengths per second at nearest neighbor distances of

129 s it laterally at very high speeds (up to 90 body lengths per second with a body length of 25 um) whi

130 lliseconds, with forward speeds of up to 120 body lengths per second-on par with fruit fly saccades i

131 ion of 100 m s(-2) and a top velocity of 100 body lengths per second.

132 irection of the Pt end at speeds of up to 10 body lengths per second.

133 gest eels should travel at speeds of 0.4-0.6 body-length per second to retain enough energy reserves

134 etween masseter muscle weight and mandibular body length (r = 0.68; p < 0.01), cranial vault length (

135 AT correlated positively with age (r=0.848), body length (r=0.871), body surface area (r=0.856), and

136 ificant differences were found in mandibular body length, ramus height, effective mandibular or maxil

137 engraftment had a median 7.5-cm increase in body length (range, 6.5-8.0 cm) 6 months after transplan

138 ar mislocalization of birefringent material, body-length retraction, and NaCl sensitivity, phenotypes

139 d curve, with a minimum metabolic cost at ~1 body length s(-1).

140 n with a velocity of up to approximately 120 body lengths s(-1) in the presence of glucose.

141 self-propelled at a very high speed (of ~20 body lengths s(-1)) in a 0.001% hydrazine solution due t

142 propelled at an ultrafast speed (of over 350 body lengths s(-1)), and can operate in very low levels

143 dequately locomote, reaching a speed up to 3 body lengths.s(-1) Honeybees use their wetted wings as h

144 g) demonstrates a record-high speed of 3.74 body length/s (4.8 times faster than the reported fastes

145 41 times their weight) and speed (1.16 times Body Length/s and 13.06 times Body Thickness/s).

146 um vertical swimming speed of 7.3 mm/s (0.05 body length/s) and is characterized by a simple design.

147 est 2 orders of magnitude smaller than the 2 body lengths/s (approximately 60 cm/s) for motion on har

148 play an ultrafast propulsion (as high as 100 body lengths/s) along with attractive capabilities inclu

149 spun at high speeds (~500-700 mm/s; 100-140 body lengths/s), jump-spun salticid silk shows consisten

150 Regression equations, based on scutal index (body length/scutal width), were developed to determine t

151 rpha) moving at relatively high speeds (~0.5 body lengths/sec).

152 Adolescent growth spurts (GSs) in body length seem to be absent in non-human primates and

153 ants show a strongly increased head size and body length, suggesting a greater contribution from fam5

154 posterior lateral line system and decreased body length, suggesting that RL-TGR is involved in depos

155 rning, commissural axon defects, and reduced body length supportive of an essential role for Sin3 fun

156 pulations had larger heads relative to their body length than mainland populations; larger heads are

157 When the toads hopped a distance of two body lengths, the proximal and central segments strained

158 n diameters do not increase in proportion to body length, then absolute and relative conduction delay

159 allions and over one-hundred times a mouse's body length, there are few functions known aside from sp

160 Overall, there was no improvement in body length, tibial length, and growth plate width at th

161 Body length, tibial length, and growth plate width did n

162 Tick engorgement index (TEI), ratio of body length to scutal width, was identified to be the on

163 The model also indicates that the number of body lengths travelled by walking and swimming migrants

164 lengths (FL) 18-24 cm, indicating trackmaker body lengths up to ~3.0 m.

165 stantial behavioral component independent of body length, while natural behavioral selection was not

166 wn to exhibit ultrafast contractions (50% of body length) within 5 ms with a peak acceleration of 15[