ライフサイエンスコーパス: body plan

1 p to understanding the evolution of chordate body plan.

2 rans, rather than a compact, tardigrade-like body plan.

3 sm propelling the generation of the metazoan body plan.

4 increasing cell number to elaboration of the body plan.

5 a, Phyllodocida) with a remarkable branching body plan.

6 role in the establishment of the vertebrate body plan.

7 ripts into proteins to pattern the mammalian body plan.

8 yonic axis and subsequent development of the body plan.

9 he gene networks that sustain the vertebrate body plan.

10 ternal organs that would suggest a bilateral body plan.

11 ted by few taxa, all of which have a radiate body plan.

12 ionalized gene expression that specifies the body plan.

13 d questions about the origin of their unique body plan.

14 ess of medusan swimmers despite their simple body plan.

15 o be crucial for the proper formation of the body plan.

16 scles and establish the segmental vertebrate body plan.

17 an ancestral feature of the jawed vertebrate body plan.

18 portant mechanism that shapes the vertebrate body plan.

19 ortant for the organization of the embryonic body plan.

20 des insight in to the origin of the chordate body plan.

21 t do not transition through the anguilliform body plan.

22 ons at upstream phases of development of the body plan.

23 refore do not conform to the standard fungal body plan.

24 works (GRNs) that control development of the body plan.

25 required to establish the anterior-posterior body plan.

26 ochord is a defining feature of the chordate body plan.

27 which guides the evolution of aspects of the body plan.

28 rior axis is a key feature of the bilaterian body plan.

29 irect the development of the basic segmented body plan.

30 istinct cells, tissues, and organs along the body plan.

31 embryo is essential for organization of the body plan.

32 ent of multiple components of the vertebrate body plan.

33 associate with this species' highly derived body plan.

34 n, are crucial for the acquisition of animal body plan.

35 The trunk is a key feature of the bilaterian body plan.

36 ganization of the lineage progenitors into a body plan.

37 n of tail length through heterochrony of the body plan.

38 pine is a defining feature of the vertebrate body plan.

39 rs for HOX proteins, major architects of the body plan.

40 derstudied - marine worms with a very simple body plan.

41 ational to creating the vertebrate segmental body plan.

42 are also noteworthy for their highly derived body plan.

43 interactions that direct ontogeny of animal body plans.

44 35 'phyla' based upon the notion of distinct body plans.

45 ich marks specific adaptations of the larval body plans.

46 ized animals maintain similarly proportioned body plans.

47 up will shed light on the evolution of novel body plans.

48 onstraints that restrict the origin of novel body plans.

49 cial for differentiating Hox functions along body plans.

50 s was driven by crucial innovations to their body plans.

51 ile in other niches selection favors simpler body plans.

52 at potentiated the diversification of animal body plans.

53 nto the origins of deuterostome and chordate body plans.

54 ian evolution to build the various forms and body plans.

55 l principles about the holistic evolution of body plans.

56 al timing in plants with radically different body plans.

57 kernel as principal organizer of bilaterian body plans.

58 Segmentation is an organizing principle of body plans.

59 tworks that regulate development of metazoan body plans.

60 exhibits a corresponding diversity of adult body plans.

61 ngst the first groups to evolve fully modern body plans.

62 oducing an array of different cell types and body plans.

63 is fundamental to the development of complex body plans.

64 oles of this gene in the evolution of insect body plans.

65 gene expression drive evolution of metazoan body plans.

66 ifferent cell types and the establishment of body plans.

67 or growth may facilitate evolution of animal body plans.

68 insights on the functional design of animal body plans.

69 specialized swollen or horseshoe-crab-shaped body plans.

70 are a fundamental feature of the vertebrate body plan [1].

71 rs repeatedly evolved long- and short-necked body plans [1, 2].

72 ct developers with distinct larval and adult body plans [1].

73 nto the origins and diversification of their body plans [3-9].

74 These attributes make the arthropod body plan a valuable model for elucidating how changes i

75 on years ago that produced the full range of body plans across bilaterians.

76 compatible with the conservation of similar body plans across large evolutionary distances.

77 and colonization, plants acquired a range of body plan adaptations, of which the innovation of three-

78 ately give rise to a diploblastic epithelial body plan after gastrulation [2, 3].

79 ia seem to indicate a divergent long-snouted body plan among some derived tyrannosaurids, but the rar

80 ife, including species with a highly unusual body plan and a range of unique adaptations to their env

81 cellular rearrangements shapes the embryonic body plan and appropriately positions the organ primordi

82 phibian counterpart in the organizer signals body plan and cell fate during embryogenesis, planarian

83 he simplest expressions of the multicellular body plan and constitute a key step in the evolution of

84 Chordate in body plan and development, the larva provides an outstan

85 ecessary for the development of the chordate body plan and for the formation of the vertebral column

86 gulating the regionalization of the metazoan body plan and for the study of the attributes of these f

87 step in the establishment of the vertebrate body plan and is associated with major transcriptional c

88 ed in accordance with the animal's change in body plan and locomotor strategy.

89 The basic body plan and major physiological axes have been highly

90 to the interplay between a streamlined plant body plan and optimized growth.

91 The vertebrate body plan and organs are shaped during a conserved embry

92 at deviates from other tyrannosaurids in its body plan and presumably its ecological habits.

93 other tetrapods, frogs have a highly derived body plan and simplified skull.

94 detrimental to cell movements that shape the body plan and that chz represents a novel model system f

95 sition are crucial for defining the phyletic body plan and that the mid-developmental transition may

96 tterning mechanisms involved in the chordate body plan and the origin of vertebrates.

97 erates the proper anatomical topology of the body plan and vital organs.

98 plosion' (540-520 Ma) of new, energy-sapping body plans and behaviours has proved more elusive.

99 s facilitated the formation of upright bushy body plans and enabled the invasion of land.

100 gene families are key determinants of animal body plans and organ structure.

101 rmal development and morphogenesis of animal body plans and organ systems, abnormal cell migration du

102 ossils provide crucial insights into extinct body plans and organismal evolution.

103 n algae have convergently evolved plant-like body plans and reproductive cycles, which in plants are

104 old hypotheses about the evolution of animal body plans and to elaborate new ones.

105 d their relatives) have a great disparity of body plans and, among the animals, only arthropods surpa

106 theropods are characterized by a generalized body plan, and all well-known taxa possess deep and robu

107 apid cell turnover, few cell types, a simple body plan, and the fact that the germ line is not segreg

108 llion years ago greatly modified the amniote body plan, and the morphological plasticity of the shell

109 late the PS and contribute to the vertebrate body plan, and the precise role that Wnt3a plays in regu

110 important for the establishment of the plant body plan, and they provide a foundation to further inve

111 Bilateria, (ii) the diversity of bilaterian body plans, and (iii) the uniqueness and time of onset o

112 elates with critical aspects of all metazoan body plans, and comprises cell cycle control and growth,

113 os; however, their roles in the evolution of body plan are largely unknown.

114 Basic body plans are organized by the end of gastrulation and

115 An alternative is that basic body plans are potentially quite labile, but are activel

116 Although metazoan body plans are remarkably diverse, the structure and fun

117 Plant body plans arise by the activity of meristematic growing

118 estor was relatively simple and more complex body plans arose later in evolution.

119 ence and anterior-posterior extension of the body plan, as well as in craniofacial cartilage formatio

120 evolutionary assembly of the group's common body plan, as well the divergence of the two living gnat

121 molecular correlate of a major difference in body plan between hemichordate larval and adult forms an

122 In animals, the diversity of body plans between distantly related phyla is due to the

123 sms that share a prototypical tadpole larval body plan but are separated by over half a billion years

124 nly on the early evolution of the salamander body plan, but also on the origin of the group as a whol

125 e a defining feature of the jawed vertebrate body plan, but their evolutionary origin remains unresol

126 rganisms arise not only from their enigmatic body plans, but also from confusion surrounding the sedi

127 een widely linked to the evolution of animal body plans, but functional demonstrations of this relati

128 e detected at the origin of major clades and body plans, but not concurrent with previously proposed

129 Furthermore, cells throughout the body plan can mount this response and reassess their new

130 ring embryonic and larvae development led to body plan changes in larvae but to mere quantitative cha

131 and abd-A disruption generating a simplified body plan characterized by a loss of specialization in b

132 iona tadpole larvae exhibit a basic chordate body plan characterized by a small number of neural cell

133 f rangeomorph morphologies reveals a fractal body plan characterized by self-similar, axial, apical,

134 , snakes display extreme variations in their body plan, characterized by the absence of limbs and an

135 In evolution, body plan complexity increases due to an increase in the

136 According to the hourglass model, body plan conservation would depend on constrained molec

137 s of morphogen gradients required for robust body-plan control.

138 The establishment of the mammalian body plan depends on signal-regulated cell migration and

139 The elegance of animal body plans derives from an intimate connection between f

140 omponent of the localization dynamics of the body plan determinant oskar mRNA.

141 insights into a central mechanism in animal body plan development and stem cell biology.

142 inhibition might be a unifying principle of body plan development in most animals.

143 , such as those involved in triploblasty and body plan development, that facilitated the evolution of

144 ongation of the body axis is a key aspect of body plan development.

145 Striking body-plan differences among these phyla have historicall

146 The turtle body plan differs markedly from that of other vertebrate

147 rs provide important insights into molluscan body plan disparity.

148 ting our understanding of early panarthropod body plan diversification.

149 ology, or evo-devo, broadly investigates how body plan diversity and morphological novelties have ari

150 ed to understand the developmental basis for body plan diversity.

151 with the elaboration of a three-dimensional body plan during gastrulation.

152 ion for understanding the diversification of body plans during animal evolution.

153 xpression controls that generate the complex body plans during development.

154 he radiation and establishment of echinoderm body plans during the early Paleozoic.

155 To establish the animal body plan, embryos link the external epidermis to the in

156 port the hypothesis that an inverse chordate body plan emerged from an indirect-developing ancestor b

157 es of macroevolutionary changes in arthropod body plans, especially in understanding how these transf

158 molecular mechanisms underpinning vertebrate body plan evolution are beginning to be unravelled.

159 terning mechanisms can be used to understand body plan evolution despite variation in gastrulation mo

160 mbrian fossils underpin a new hypothesis for body plan evolution in the deepest branching lineages of

161 reveal interesting perspectives about animal body plan evolution, but were early bilaterian animals l

162 Similarities in body plan evolution, such as wings in pterosaurs, birds,

163 s of animals and are posited to drive animal body plan evolution, yet their precise role in evolution

164 have furthered our understanding of metazoan body plan evolution.

165 eals the existence of a new hitherto unknown body plan experimented by benthic stingrays, whose evolu

166 innovation of morphologically complex plant body plans facilitated colonization of the vertical land

167 The vertebrate body plan features a consistent left-right (LR) asymmetr

168 The model correctly describes altered body-plans following many known experimental manipulatio

169 The vertebrate body plan follows stereotypical dorsal-ventral (D-V) tis

170 a-catenin controls posterior identity during body plan formation in most bilaterally symmetric animal

171 gulation of key signalling pathways in early body plan formation.

172 As a wound heals, or a body plan forms, or a tumour invades, observed cellular

173 bits a remarkable capacity to reassemble its body plan from a disordered aggregate of cells.

174 uggest that the degeneration of the myxozoan body plan from a free-living cnidarian to a microscopic

175 ent the stepwise evolution of the aculiferan body plan from forms with a single, almost conchiferan-l

176 so that by the blastoderm stage, the entire body plan has been determined.

177 ow from the conclusion that evolution of the body plan has occurred by alteration of the structure of

178 so little, while the class- and family-level body plans have changed so greatly since the early Cambr

179 ion is why the phylum- and superphylum-level body plans have changed so little, while the class- and

180 anding of how fundamental features of animal body plans have emerged.

181 to illuminate the mechanisms by which animal body plans have evolved.

182 A recent meeting in Kyoto on "Building the Body Plan: How Cell Adhesion, Signaling, and Cytoskeleta

183 d insects to birds and mammals show distinct body plans; however, the embryonic development of divers

184 the Devonian, several modifications in their body plan illustrate their body shape diversity through

185 The shoot represents the basic body plan in land plants.

186 In contrast to flowering plants, changes in body plan in P. patens are regulated by cues acting at t

187 Bilateral symmetry is the predominant body plan in the animal kingdom.

188 le of morphogenesis leads to a newly emerged body plan in the redeveloped folded tissue, which is not

189 The specification of the body plan in vertebrates and invertebrates is controlled

190 Establishment of the body plan in vertebrates depends on the temporally coord

191 lipohil and crystal cells, and an organized body plan in which different cell types are arranged in

192 Animals establish their body plans in embryogenesis, but only a few animals can

193 nied by the diversification of multicellular body plans in the eukaryotic kingdoms Animalia, Plantae,

194 first to evolve many of those "dinosaurian" body plans in the Triassic Period [6-8].

195 esence of four markedly different echinoderm body plans in these earliest faunas indicates that consi

196 ve rise to the most caudal structures of the body plan including the urogenital and anorectal complex

197 vity, in order to maintain and stabilize the body plan initially established by those same signaling

198 chinoderms, indicating that the enteropneust body plan is ancestral within hemichordates.

199 The vertebrate body plan is characterized by the presence of a segmente

200 epression is important immediately after the body plan is formed to maintain spatially restricted exp

201 Extensive regeneration of the vertebrate body plan is found in salamander and fish species.

202 A segmented body plan is fundamental to all vertebrate species and t

203 ly stages of evolution, and the anguilliform body plan is gradually lost during later stages of evolu

204 The metameric organization of the insect body plan is initiated with the activation of gap genes,

205 is a critical developmental period, when the body plan is laid out and many pregnancies fail.

206 How this evolutionarily conserved body plan is programmed remains a fundamental yet unansw

207 rachievers outnumber us all, their segmented body plan is remarkably labile, they combine a capacity

208 The generation of metameric body plans is a key process in development.

209 erm in mouse), acquired a role in fixing the body plan: it controls epiblast cell movements leading t

210 Panarthropoda that had a relatively elongate body plan like most arthropods and onychophorans, rather

211 l evolution after the development of a novel body plan may be a common feature of macroevolution, as

212 tent with the view that animals with diverse body plans may derive their asymmetries from the same in

213 Our results demonstrate how body plans may evolve through small evolutionary steps d

214 ies of the body plan versus major aspects of body plan morphology.

215 Folding back of the body-plan morphology together with the decay of a centra

216 n the evolutionary development of this novel body plan, most evident in its still-distinct abdominal

217 Plesiosaurians evolved this body plan multiple times during their 135-million-year h

218 Evolution of animal body plans occurs with changes in the encoded genomic pr

219 These results demonstrate that the body plan of an animal phylum can originate by the loss

220 of cells re-shapes itself into the elaborate body plan of an animal.

221 ramatically altered its expression along the body plan of Drosophila santomea.

222 The fractal body plan of rangeomorphs is shown to maximize surface a

223 m bilaterality of the larva to a pentaradial body plan of the adult.

224 e insight into the embryology, genomics, and body plan of the ancestral vertebrate.

225 Our phylogenies illustrate that the body plan of the colossal species evolved piecemeal, imp

226 orphogenetic controls to establish the basic body plan of the embryo.

227 y extant echinoderms retaining the ancestral body plan of the group, crinoids are extremely valuable

228 The body plan of the mammalian embryo is shaped through the

229 ment in vitro into structures that mimic the body plan of the post-implantation embryo.

230 dicating it was a semiaquatic piscivore, the body plan of this dinosaur bears features widely distrib

231 shares many unique features with the shelled body plan of turtles.

232 er crucial insights into how the distinctive body plan of vertebrates evolved, but reading this pre-b

233 The segmented body plan of vertebrates is prefigured by reiterated emb

234 The basic body plan of wiwaxiids is fundamentally conserved across

235 Here we compare the larval and adult body plans of an indirect developing hemichordate, Schiz

236 is critically important for establishing the body plans of many animal species.

237 simple embryonic tissue to form the complex body plans of multicellular organisms(1).

238 niches, evolution may act to complexify the body plans of organisms while in other niches selection

239 ommon pathway patterns both larval and adult body plans of the ambulacrarian ancestor and provides in

240 in Hox genes have contributed to changes in body plan or morphology.

241 s in evolution, such as the emergence of new body plans or metabolism, and is key to inferring the or

242 d in the Paleozoic origins of major metazoan body plans, or in the origin of tetrapods.

243 the most notable features of the vertebrate body plan organization is its bilateral symmetry, eviden

244 lution of animals led to profound changes in body plan organization, symmetry and the rise of tissue

245 etry is a striking feature of the vertebrate body plan organization.

246 d transcends vast differences in ecology and body-plan organization.

247 Auxin controls body plan patterning in land plants and has been propose

248 ion in embryos and adults, metamorphosis and body plan patterning.

249 rds the appearance of essentially all animal body plans (phyla), yet to date no single hypothesis ade

250 The diverse array of body plans possessed by arthropods is created by generat

251 ll tyrannosauroids with a tyrannosaurid-like body plan preceded the Late Cretaceous rise of the colos

252 Wolffia have a reduced body plan, primarily multiplying through a budding type

253 lopmental arrest) combined with a vertebrate body plan provide the ideal attributes for a laboratory

254 h maternal and zygotic ezh2 to form a normal body plan provides a unique model for comprehensively st

255 tically understanding fundamental aspects of body-plan regulation, and sheds new light on the role of

256 and millipedes) display a simple homonomous body plan relative to other arthropods.

257 his clade and its extraordinarily successful body plan remain obscure.

258 their functions in patterning the mammalian body plan remain unexplored.

259 of Mesozoic flying reptiles that underwent a body plan reorganization, adaptive radiation, and replac

260 The development of a complex body plan requires a diversity of regulatory networks.

261 This body plan resembles the polypoid, tentaculate morphology

262 stems in part from variations on a conserved body plan, resulting from and recorded in adaptive chang

263 Eunotosaurus and modern turtles possessed a body plan significantly influenced by digging.

264 RNA-seq profiles encompassing inflorescence body-plan specification in both species.

265 ial to understand the evolutionary source of body plan stability.

266 lineage, the Dromaeosauridae, already show a body plan that differs substantially from their closest

267 many termite symbionts, it has a conspicuous body plan that makes genus-level identification relative

268 n the Tree of Life are marked by stereotyped body plans that have been maintained over long periods o

269 sary process in metazoans to implement their body plans that is not fully understood.

270 l fates preceding the formation of the basic body plan-the mechanisms of which are instrumental for u

271 blishes the symmetry properties of its adult body plan through the bilaterally symmetric divisions of

272 t temperatures by adjusting their vegetative body plan to facilitate cooling.

273 networks and use flexible, undifferentiated body plans to forage for food.

274 ch meristems are active, plants adjust their body plans to suit local environmental conditions.

275 define cell positions in accordance with the body plan, to decompose complex 3D movements and to quan

276 regulatory sequence associated with a major body plan transition and highlight the role of enhancers

277 ey transitions from bilateral to pentaradial body plans unique to echinoderms.

278 Despite enormous body plan variation, genes regulating embryonic developm

279 ing a decoupling of character evolution from body plan variety.

280 tionary rates for terminal properties of the body plan versus major aspects of body plan morphology.

281 at one of the first steps toward the shelled body plan was broadening of the ribs (approximately 50 m

282 and birds in morphospace, but once the avian body plan was gradually assembled, birds experienced an

283 ic small, lightweight, feathered, and winged body plan was pieced together gradually over tens of mil

284 Evolution of this body plan was thought critical for the success of the Fu

285 an, and the distinctiveness of the resulting body plans was amplified by the extinction of transition

286 ips to each other and the evolution of their body plans - was based on a consideration of the morphol

287 f neural crest cells affected the vertebrate body plan, we examined the molecular circuits that contr

288 Whereas the vast majority of body plans were established as a result of the CE, taxon

289 Higher-order characters that define these body plans were not fixed at the origin of the phylum, c

290 there is one for each segmental unit of the body plan where the genes are expressed.

291 tennae, are structures common to many animal body plans which must have arisen at least once, and pro

292 n, germ layers arise and are shaped into the body plan while extraembryonic layers sustain the embryo

293 Schistosomes develop multiple body plans while navigating their complex life cycle, wh

294 first steps of the assembly of the pterosaur body plan, whose conquest of aerial space represents a r

295 The snake has a serpentiform body plan with an elongate trunk, short tail, and large

296 volutionary history they maintained a unique body plan with two pairs of large wing-like flippers, bu

297 owever, the embryonic development of diverse body plans with tissues and organs within is controlled

298 arasites transition between five distinctive body plans, with asexual proliferation in the snail host

299 In the development of the vertebrate body plan, Wnt3a is thought to promote the formation of

300 osystems of P. margaritaceum, where a simple body plan would be an advantage.