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1 d after two cooking treatments (grilling and boiling).
2 thyl-5-hepten-2 one arose from blanching and boiling.
3 cally reduced by blanching and suppressed by boiling.
4 ot as drastic as observed at 75 and 90min of boiling.
5 ent bodies on a cushion of vapor released by boiling.
6 ustic monitoring for the presence of surface boiling.
7 cating the presence of droplet formation and boiling.
8 s during grilling, and dry matter loss after boiling.
9   The higher folate loss was observed during boiling.
10 ng preserved more antioxidant compounds than boiling.
11 ile 12-19% reduction was seen after open-pan boiling.
12 y on sprouting, pressure-cooking or open-pan boiling.
13 n associated with the use of solid fuels for boiling.
14 h levels remaining constant until the end of boiling.
15 n lyophilized, remaining reactive even after boiling.
16 , which are often consumed after soaking and boiling.
17 tween 50 and 100 per cent during mashing and boiling.
18 current theory of supercritical fluid pseudo-boiling.
19 ion of veterinary antibiotics in milk during boiling.
20 radation of tropane alkaloids in pasta under boiling (100 degrees C during 10 min) and tea making (10
21                              However, 15-min boiling (100 degrees C) changed this, resulting in a sig
22 n and bioavailability was found maximum with boiling (13.59 and 6.88% respectively).
23 ounced losses of antioxidant activity during boiling (17.0 and 9.2% retention, respectively), but the
24  acids whereas a decrease was observed after boiling (27%), grilling (51%), and baking (60%).
25 00g) in both PGBR and BR, in comparison with boiling (53.0-60.6mg/100g) and frying (23.4-31.5mg/100g)
26  protein digestibility were found maximum on boiling (57.98 and 32.39% respectively) with a decrease
27 rom the organic structures by digestion with boiling 6 mol/L HCl.
28                 The best extract obtained by boiling 8.9% (w/v) of yacon flour in deionised water for
29                                              Boiling, a dynamic and multiscale process, has been stud
30                                              Boiling--a process that has powered industries since the
31  that infect archaeal hosts living in nearly boiling acid: Saccharolobus solfataricus rod-shaped viru
32 earalenone was not quantitated at the end of boiling, although there was a significant initial level
33                                     Soaking, boiling and autoclaving were shown to lower the level of
34 ashew and pistachio after thermal treatment (boiling and autoclaving), with or without pressure (auto
35 ess, on starchy food, the impact of cooking (boiling and baking) and delivery (ground leaves and esse
36 hlet extraction removing 98.7% and prolonged boiling and cold water extraction both removing 96%.
37 e by variety nested within type (French fry, boiling and crisping) by storage interaction for acrylam
38 ris L. and Cicer arietinum L. after soaking, boiling and digestion.
39           Phase-change heat transfer such as boiling and evaporation has been widely exploited in var
40                                              Boiling and frying however, significantly reduced the OR
41             This paper reports the effect of boiling and frying on the retention of folate in commonl
42                                              Boiling and grilling consistently decreased and increase
43                                        After boiling and homogenization, the samples are incubated: A
44                               The effects of boiling and in vitro human simulated digestion on phenol
45                   Pressure cooking, open-pan boiling and microwave-heating reduced the bioaccessible
46 itter gourd prior to and after subjecting to boiling and microwaving.
47                  Breakthrough advancement in boiling and quenching phase-change heat transfer process
48  breakthrough advancements on both fronts of boiling and quenching.
49                         Asphaltenes are high-boiling and recalcitrant compounds that are generally mi
50 of this study was to determine the effect of boiling and roasting on the proximate, lipid oxidation,
51 uenced by the latter, while for polyphenols, boiling and steaming significantly reduced total phenoli
52              The critical heat flux (CHF) in boiling and the Leidenfrost point temperature (LPT) in q
53 at transfer coefficient possible in nucleate boiling and the width of the evaporating layer in the co
54 ic and chlorogenic acids were minimised with boiling and total anthocyanin levels retained the highes
55 bjected to two methods of cooking (baking or boiling) and three service temperatures: hot (65 degrees
56 ed a sustained stability of the folate after boiling, and also after frying.
57 king and microwaving was higher than that of boiling, and the maximum retention of bioactive compound
58                                              Boiling appeared to be the best processing method for co
59 formation also proceeds non-enzymatically in boiling aqueous solution at pH 7.3.
60 ained with the lower core temperature during boiling, as well as higher temperature and shorter bakin
61 nca) under culinary treatment (blanching and boiling at 60, 75 and 90min) were studied for their colo
62                All targets were stable under boiling, autoclaving and microwave cooking conditions.
63 t intensities of common culinary techniques (boiling, baking and microwaving) produce several changes
64 m 1 to 25 mg/kg or mg/L, it is stable during boiling, baking, frying and fermentation, and it is bios
65  from the removal of reaction tubes from the boiling bath used in the sample treatment.
66                                The effect of boiling before extraction was also assayed.
67 on and off' independent of heat input during boiling both temporally and spatially via molecular mani
68 surfaces, and then used in studying the pool boiling bubble dynamics of a single bubble from nucleati
69 rmed boiling histotripsy, a millimeter-sized boiling bubble is generated by ultrasound and further in
70                                Blanching and boiling caused a decrease in luminosity and a loss of gr
71                                              Boiling caused a significant loss of anthocyanin and phe
72 nonmethane organic gas (NMOG) emissions from boiling, charbroiling, shallow frying, and deep frying o
73 ing a recommended approach (ie, autoclaving, boiling, chemical inactivation, incineration, or encapsu
74                                       By the boiling cooking, the smallest reduction was observed wit
75  available; displacing biomass use for water boiling could also reduce HAP concentrations and exposur
76                             Prior studies on boiling crisis indicate that CHF monotonically increases
77           Consequently, a 2X increase in the boiling critical heat flux (CHF) was observed.
78 drodynamic instability for the onset of pool boiling Critical Heat Flux (CHF).
79                                              Boiling decreased the total carotenoids by 92% compared
80 enates that was resistant to dissociation by boiling, denaturants, or reducing agents and was not obs
81                                     The flow boiling device with multiple channels is characterized w
82 he folate content in the water derived after boiling different vegetables ranged from 11.9 +/- 0.5 to
83                                              Boiling, disinfecting, and filtering water within the ho
84 on requires conventional methods such as sub-boiling distillation.
85 enging to achieve the physical limit of flow boiling due to highly transitional and chaotic nature of
86 litate rational design of nanostructures for boiling enhancement and advance thermal management in el
87  driven fast filtration approach followed by boiling ethanol quenching/extraction is the most adequat
88  methanol/acetonitrile/water, hot water, and boiling ethanol/water, as well as cold ethanol/water) we
89 requency and diameter were demonstrated in a boiling experiment for the first time.
90                                         Pool boiling experiments were also performed to demonstrate a
91 ffect of different processing conditions (B: boiling; F: LAB fermentation; FS: fermentation and steam
92 into blood and HAA ingestion, accounting for boiling/filtering.
93 and TB-positive sputum samples, we show that boiling for 20 min at 80, 85, and 95 degrees C inactivat
94 utein was found in 'Verde di Macerata' after boiling for 20 min.
95 ts of different thermal (raw, autoclaving or boiling for 5 and 20min) and soaking (with or without) t
96  (+20% to 46% units) except Canavalia, while boiling for 5min only increased DH for two soaked legume
97 ntioxidant activity to a greater extent than boiling for all of the vegetables tested and retained co
98 erpene was mainly manufactured from the high-boiling fraction of certain pine resins.
99 ttles were used to corroborate self-reported boiling frequencies and durations, which were used to mo
100 t analysis tools, we provide evidence for a "boiling frog" effect: The declining noteworthiness of hi
101                                    Extending boiling from 5 to 20min increased the DH for three soake
102 methods usually performed in households i.e. boiling, frying in pan and oven, and baking.
103 le eggplant phenolic compounds after baking, boiling, frying, grilling and digestion.
104 the counterintuitive mechanism of increasing boiling heat transfer by incorporating low-conductivity
105                                         Pool boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC) enhancements on
106 mises to approach the physical limit of flow boiling heat transfer is reported.
107  even at high heat flux conditions, in which boiling heat transfer is usually deteriorated due to the
108 ing boiling phenomena and enhancing nucleate boiling heat transfer performance.
109 erformance enhancement of the two-phase flow boiling heat transfer process in microchannels through i
110                                              Boiling histotripsy (BH) is a High Intensity Focused Ult
111                                 Furthermore, boiling histotripsy would benefit the clinical applicati
112 nt groups: (a) local tissue liquefaction via boiling histotripsy, (b) tissue permeabilization via ine
113                     In this approach, termed boiling histotripsy, a millimeter-sized boiling bubble i
114          Tissue selectivity, demonstrated by boiling histotripsy, allows for the treatment of tissue
115 liquefaction of the targeted tumor area with boiling histotripsy, in addition to areas of petechial h
116                                              Boiling improved fat and fibre by 1.66 and 8.32 percent
117 ode is wet-chemically cleaned (oxidation) by boiling in a mixture of H2SO4 and HNO3 (3:1) at 200 degr
118                The polymer is even stable to boiling in concentrated acid for extended periods, a pro
119 , and cooking rice methods including Rinsed (boiling in excess water) and Kateh (conventional) cookin
120  digestion by trypsin or pepsin, and survive boiling in sodium dodecyl sulfate or 5 M guanidine hydro
121                                              Boiling in water caused very low MRP formation.
122 s repeated regeneration cycles and hour-long boiling in water or alcohols.
123  cyanogens from pounded cassava leaves is by boiling in water which removed all cyanogens in 10 min.
124  fat contents and TPC, whereas both types of boiling (in water and W/O) reduced the same.
125                                For instance, boiling increased the apparent ileal proline digestibili
126                                              Boiling increased the availability of lutein and neoxant
127                   Culinary processes, except boiling, increased soluble and insoluble fibre up to 5.0
128                                         Even boiling induced losses in total (poly)phenols and antiox
129                                              Boiling influenced nutrient ileal and total tract digest
130                               In conclusion, boiling influenced several parameters relate to the nutr
131              Our findings suggest that where boiling is already common and electricity access is wide
132                                              Boiling is the most commonly used form of point-of-use h
133       After saturating the synthetic tree by boiling it underwater, water can flow continuously up th
134       Soaking overnight following with 2-min boiling led to a significant reduction of protease inhib
135 ratory inhibitors, anaerobiosis, freezing or boiling) lost the ability to generate RG-II dimers.
136 despread, the promotion of electricity-based boiling may represent a pragmatic stop-gap means of expa
137          Moreover, the effects of the chosen boiling method (acidic boiled red cabbage versus neutral
138 nd maximum nutrient retention was found with boiling method.
139                           Blanching methods (boiling, microwave, and steaming) using 5-20% lemon juic
140 e influence of four cooking methods (baking, boiling, microwaving and frying) was evaluated on the nu
141               The impact of cooking methods (boiling, microwaving, griddling and frying in olive and
142 an life, but also extremophiles, through the boiling of all water in Earth's oceans.
143 into the vapour phase during decompressional boiling of ascending hydrothermal fluids.
144 losses in this reaction, associated with the boiling of HBr/water and the loss of MeBr, than under CT
145                                              Boiling of peeled tubers decreased contents of total gly
146 ore than 30 min without elevated pressure or boiling of the aqueous sample.
147                              The soaking and boiling of three rye-based breakfast cereals resulted in
148 lars fabricated on the microchannel wall) in boiling of two fluids FC-72 and water with fundamentally
149                                   Generally, boiling of vegetables is assumed leading to lower nutrit
150                                              Boiling of watercress should be avoided to ensure maximu
151                                 This "second boiling" of magma is a well-known process but has not pr
152 are mainly consumed cooked, the influence of boiling on kale's flavonoids and their antioxidant activ
153 Philippines and to investigate the effect of boiling on their availability.
154 t of two cooking methods (i.e. "risotto" and boiling) on these compounds.
155 d the sequential pepsin/pancreatin DH, while boiling only increased it for selected legumes.
156 a in nature, which can be easily observed in boiling or falling water, carbonated drinks, gas-forming
157                        Heat treatment, i.e., boiling or pasteurization, is the most widely recognized
158 currently recommends using bottled water, or boiling or treating water by adding 1/8 teaspoon (or 8 d
159 y low temperatures, such as during roasting, boiling, or baking.
160                           Enhancing the pool boiling performance by introducing nanoscale surface fea
161         The dramatic improvement in the pool boiling performance occurring at a very low surface temp
162 -oxidation of small PAHs isolated from a low-boiling petroleum distillation cut was also performed.
163 (rocks) mixed with a binder composed of high-boiling petroleum-derived compounds, which have been tho
164 rture dynamics is important in understanding boiling phenomena and enhancing nucleate boiling heat tr
165 evated heat flux, revealing various nucleate boiling phenomena.
166 , distillation temperature (T50%), and final boiling point (FBP) of commercial gasoline.
167 ess (Fc = ferrocene) as a model system, high boiling point (low vapor pressure) solvents give rise to
168 scribe a method for the stabilization of low-boiling point (low-bp) perfluorocarbons (PFCs) at physio
169 olecules, which are known to have the lowest boiling point and the lowest intermolecular interactions
170 re, the hexylammonium molecules with a lower boiling point are selectively de-intercalated, which red
171 ersely, the PCE of devices processed by high-boiling point chlorobenzene is less than 2%.
172   Among these, it is worth mentioning 5 high-boiling point compounds found in an olfactometric zone w
173  corresponding to a carbon number of 12 or a boiling point less than 200 degrees C in the permeate.
174 ed via a sol-gel process using nontoxic, low boiling point mixed solvents.
175 kerogen and show that kerogen suppresses the boiling point of decane due to the effect of confinement
176 gy gaps opening at temperatures close to the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77 kelvin), which is a
177 .6 mus, and at 80 K, which is just above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, they are respectively
178 ransition temperatures remain well below the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.
179 are held at temperatures above and below the boiling point of the liquid, respectively.
180 erally correlate with the polarizability and boiling point of the refrigerant, with dichlorodifluorom
181 linearly from 20 degrees C to 100 degrees C (boiling point of water).
182 the solution thermal denaturation beyond the boiling point of water.
183 were used: the first one consisted of a high boiling point oil (hexadecane), whereas the second was l
184 e), whereas the second was loaded with a low boiling point oil (perfluoropentane).
185 of chemically exfoliated MoS2 sheets in high boiling point organic solvents enabled by surface functi
186 oplet surface, while systems poised near the boiling point permitted enzyme penetration.
187 e tetrabutylammonium molecules with a higher boiling point remain to support and stabilize the superl
188 spheric pressure, the vent-water is close to boiling point so can entropically destabilize biomacromo
189 l molecule-polymer ratio), and additive high boiling point solvent concentrations on film fidelity, p
190 llular fabrication method that drives a high boiling point solvent into the core of a block copolymer
191 e of a surface-stabilizing ligand and a high boiling point solvent to yield MoC(1-x) NPs that are col
192 g electrolytes (e.g., ionic liquids) or high boiling point solvents to avoid complications associated
193  solution-phase synthesis, conducted in high boiling point solvents.
194 ral trends in their properties-for instance, boiling point trends as size increases.
195 ible electrochemistry, whereas volatile (low boiling point) solvents need to be mixed with suitable l
196 ompounds ranging from 80 to 238 degrees C in boiling point, (3) a mixture of five organic chemicals w
197 ative to wild type), almost reaching water's boiling point, and the highest increase with FRESCO to d
198 d, which enabled the characterization of its boiling point, density, refractive index, and its polari
199 f the dense liquid: For systems far from the boiling point, enzymes acted only on the droplet surface
200 lable, different physicochemical properties (boiling point, polarity, viscosity) could be exploited t
201                                    Below the boiling point, the effect of MWs on the activation energ
202 rapid (<3 s) crystallization after a solvent boiling point-dependent film thinning transition, (ii) s
203 the 50-fold variation of viscosity up to the boiling point.
204 ich occurred only in systems poised near the boiling point.
205  (35 degrees C/min) was demonstrated for the boiling-point range from n-C5 to n-C44 (ASTM D2887 simul
206 nt exchange (especially high-boiling- to low-boiling-point solvent), and catalyst separation.
207  1) poor colloidal stability, 2) use of high-boiling-point solvents for QD dispersion, and 3) limitat
208  precursors onto activated carbon from a low-boiling-point, low-polarity solvent, such as acetone, re
209 les were fried under vacuum (6.5 kPa, Twater-boiling-point=38 degrees C) or atmospheric conditions up
210 l driving force of 70 degrees C (Toil-Twater-boiling-point=70 degrees C).
211 ls containing C, H, F, Cl, Br, and I, having boiling points </=402 degrees C.
212 cessful modulation from n-pentane to pyrene (boiling points = 36/394 degrees C) is presented.
213                             Using calculated boiling points and characteristic mass spectral fragment
214 es between 8.3 x 10(-5) and 3.4 x 10(-3) and boiling points as low as -26.3 degrees C.
215 correlation obtained by plotting theoretical boiling points calculated by COSMO-RS against experiment
216 supported by the monotonic dependence of the boiling points of n-alkanes on the chain length.
217  Solvents (COSMO-RS) was used to predict the boiling points of several polybrominated diphenyl ethers
218 and retention time prediction from estimated boiling points predicted using molecular formulas and re
219                        The collective use of boiling points predicted with COSMO-RS, and characterist
220  negatively, and volatile thiols with higher boiling points that contribute positively to the aroma p
221 ties for DR3TBDTT and PC71 BM, and different boiling points, is used for solvent vapor annealing (SVA
222  to alkanes, explaining their relatively low boiling points, low surface tensions, and poor solvent p
223 id form even at temperatures exceeding their boiling points.
224 ities in 25 leafy vegetables with two common boiling practices viz., with 5% NaCl solution (BSW) and
225                                              Boiling process reduced anti-nutrients from fresh sample
226 ake no attempt to model other aspects of the boiling process such as bubble nucleation and detachment
227 fer events involved in the microchannel flow boiling process.
228                                              Boiling produced more variable results, however this tre
229 resence of other solvents having the similar boiling range with Hexane.
230 general agreement with recent experiments on boiling Rayleigh-Benard convection.
231                          In the red cabbage, boiling resulted in a significant increase in antioxidan
232 ooking or trash dispersal strategies such as boiling, roasting, or burning to be differentiated.
233   This study aimed to evaluate the effect of boiling seeds of three cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) variet
234                                    Microwave boiling significantly (p<0.05) decreased/increased phyto
235                                              Boiling significantly decreased mineral contents includi
236                                              Boiling significantly decreases phenolic content, antiox
237 f iron oleate and manganese oleate in a high-boiling solvent in the presence of Na-oleate and oleic a
238                               The use of low-boiling solvents along with the high conversions of thes
239  control were used to evaluate the effect of boiling, sous-vide cooking and water immersion cooking a
240 that ambient emissions of N2O from the Great Boiling Spring in the United States Great Basin are high
241 o evaluate the effects of cooking processes (boiling, steaming and microwaving) and different prepara
242 ffects of different home cooking techniques (boiling, steaming, and stir-frying) in kale and red cabb
243 nfluence of different processing conditions (boiling, steaming, microwaving and sous vide) on the sta
244                                After a final boiling step, the samples are ultrafiltrated and resulti
245  the vapor and liquid interactions above the boiling surface as a means of enhancing CHF has not been
246  heat flux (CHF) has focused on altering the boiling surface properties such as its nucleation site d
247 cement to rewetting of a hot dry spot on the boiling surface, thereby revealing the mechanism governi
248  spatially via molecular manipulation of the boiling surface.
249                             State-of-the-art boiling surfaces often increase bubble nucleation via ro
250 to create high-efficiency and high-heat-flux boiling surfaces which are naturally insensitive to foul
251                               The process of boiling tap water (containing HAAs) for the preparation
252  easily undergo the Curtius rearrangement in boiling tBuOH to give Boc-protected alpha-aminopyrroles
253 rove performance and flexibility in existing boiling technologies as well as enable emerging or unpre
254 nt temperature to the component's respective boiling temperature or critical temperature at sub- and
255 sitive to the proximity to the dissolution ("boiling") temperature of the dense liquid: For systems f
256 ife's resilience, thriving in hot springs at boiling temperatures, in brine lakes saturated with salt
257 y using the internationally recognized water boiling test (WBT), version 4.1.2.
258                                         Pool boiling tests exhibited a very high critical heat flux o
259  rather than thermal degradation which makes boiling the better choice of cooking the studied vegetab
260                                       During boiling the surface temperature varies spatially across
261                                            A boiling time of 60min is adequate for the culinary proce
262 tion were evaluated, (1) heating method, (2) boiling time, (3) probe ultrasonication time, (4) water
263 nditions, pH range, amount of tri-enzyme and boiling time.
264 and reduction was most pronounced after long boiling times.
265 thesis are solvent exchange (especially high-boiling- to low-boiling-point solvent), and catalyst sep
266 xtracted from freeze-dried-, oven-dried- and boiling-treated Pleurotus eryngii (FDPEPS, ODPEPS and BT
267  of protein were detected in the water after boiling udon noodles.
268                               Emissions from boiling vegetables are dominated by methanol.
269                                              Boiling was a better method in retaining active compound
270                           The folate loss on boiling was accounted for in the cooking water.
271 r carotenoid in all of the raw potatoes, but boiling was associated with an increase in cis-beta-caro
272        The predominant way of folate loss on boiling was leaching rather than thermal degradation whi
273 and fumonisin B(2)) through mashing and wort boiling was studied.
274  a strong base (20 m NaOH for one week), and boiling water (100 degrees C for one month).
275 tation of a protein-rich biomass from shrimp boiling water (SBW) using food grade polysaccharides (ca
276 eristics of simple tea infusions prepared in boiling water alone (simulating a home-made tea cup), wh
277 oven also increased bioaccessibility whereas boiling water did not.
278 ed AltProts was achieved with RIPA buffer or boiling water extraction followed by acetic acid precipi
279 od combined with electrochemical etching and boiling water immersion is developed to fabricate long-t
280 with various 2-aminobenzamide derivatives in boiling water to afford 11a-hydroxy-11,11a-dihydrobenzo[
281 conditions, while performing the reaction in boiling water yielded the decarboxylation products exclu
282 ned at modestly elevated temperatures (e.g., boiling water), they can be coiled down to <1 mm coil ra
283 e crystallinity with remarkable stability in boiling water, acid (9 N HCl), and base [TpBD (MC) in 3
284 al tetragonal framework that is stable under boiling water, acid, or base conditions.
285 sity-wave puddles, like the steam bubbles in boiling water, have a fat-tailed size distribution that
286 keto-enamine form, and high stability toward boiling water, strong acidic, and basic media.
287 gainst harsh chemical environments including boiling water, strong acids and bases, and oxidation and
288 ly, cooking bran in percolating arsenic-free boiling water.
289  in rural Kenya to avert the use of fuel for boiling water.
290 ng acid or base (e.g., 12 m NaOH or HCl) and boiling water.
291 s show that the electrochemically etched and boiling-water immersed Al surfaces have excellent long-t
292 nd anti-nutrients in vegetables by microwave boiling which will help in devising efficient cooking pr
293 s varied among the vegetables from 10-64% on boiling while 1-36% on frying.
294                               For households boiling with biomass, modeled PM2.5 concentrations avera
295                                              Boiling with electric kettles was associated with a redu
296 provinces, after controlling for covariates, boiling with electric kettles was associated with the la
297 th KI-ascorbic acid for total As and Sb, and boiling with HCl for total Se.
298 TC most probable number/100 mL), followed by boiling with pots ( - 0.58), and bottled water use ( - 0
299                                              Boiling with sauteing was a better cooking method in ter
300                                              Boiling with the peel should be preferred in domestic pr

 
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