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1 decreased bone volume fraction and alveolar bone density.
2 e pathophysiology of nephrolithiasis and low bone density.
3 tures suggesting a positive role of GPR40 on bone density.
4 s result in van Buchem disease with elevated bone density.
5 able, display chondrodysplasia and decreased bone density.
6 nosine A(1) receptor blockade or deletion on bone density.
7 rovide a comprehensive synopsis of pediatric bone density.
8 ts of weight lifting, including increases in bone density.
9 ion in the growth plate and lower trabecular bone density.
10 were adjusted for age, sex, knee injury, and bone density.
11 , decreasing bone resorption, and increasing bone density.
12 treatment regimen, and weight, could predict bone density.
13 isease activity were associated with reduced bone density.
14 neral apposition and an increase in alveolar bone density.
15 s to the risk of hip fracture independent of bone density.
16 bolic acidosis may have a negative effect on bone density.
17 0 dollars, depending on age and femoral neck bone density.
18 sessed for alveolar crestal height (ACH) and bone density.
19 ometric analysis including new bone area and bone density.
20 tropic effects on body fat, lipid levels and bone density.
21 ting the beneficial effects of L. reuteri on bone density.
22 in mice with skeletal dwarfism and decreased bone density.
23 ting the beneficial effects of L. reuteri on bone density.
24 steoclast numbers and, additionally, loss of bone density.
25 screening method for assessment of skeletal bone density.
26 d strains of mice regulate bone strength and bone density.
27 could benefit from intervention to increase bone density.
28 g medical conditions associated with reduced bone density.
29 illus reuteri in healthy male mice increases bone density.
30 SD decrease in radius trabecular volumetric bone density.
31 resorption of bone that results in increased bone density.
32 nitoring of serum calcium concentrations and bone density.
33 kinky hair, thin-pitted enamel and increased bone density.
34 ous activity and phosphaturia with decreased bone density.
35 bitor of angiogenesis and known regulator of bone density.
36 lated as a percentage relative to the native bone density.
37 molecular explanation for abnormal increased bone density.
38 cognitive and behavioral impairments and low bone density.
39 or source of dietary flavonoids, with higher bone density.
40 stronger as were those between VAT and lower bone densities.
41 rea, 35.8 +/- 3.6 versus 30.1 +/- 2.2 mm(2); bone density, 31.8% +/- 1.6% versus 35.6% +/- 2.5%; and
42 omal dominant syndrome characterized by high bone density, a wide and deep mandible, and torus palati
43 r vertical bitewings were taken for alveolar bone density (ABD) and alveolar bone height (ABH) measur
44 vertical bite-wings were taken for alveolar bone density (ABD) and alveolar bone height (ABH) measur
45 s of vitamin A (retinol), on post-natal peak bone density acquisition and skeletal remodeling are com
46 (mean +/- SD) 4.9 +/- 3.0% and 2.8 +/- 3.2% bone density after 1 year versus placebo, which lost (me
48 f 945 women were previously unaware of their bone density, although, for 344 (36.4%), osteoporosis wa
50 in a gradual loss of effect, as measured by bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodeling.
52 the strongest associations between systemic bone density and CAL among women without subgingival cal
54 investigating associations between systemic bone density and clinical attachment loss (CAL) of the s
55 /-) mice does not normalize mass, length, or bone density and content in fgf21(-/-)ksr2(-/-) mice.
58 association of magnesium and potassium with bone density and demonstrate that further investigation
59 e in Scd-1 expression, and 10.6% increase in bone density and entirely lacked the alopecia phenotype
61 ave advantages, including the maintenance of bone density and high concentrations of growth factors.
63 Osteoporosis is associated with decreased bone density and increased bone fragility, but how this
65 low vitamin K intake has been related to low bone density and increased risk of osteoporotic fracture
66 ence was associated with increased vertebral bone density and increased whole-body bone dimensions an
67 ades, they have also been suffering from low bone density and its clinical manifestations, fractures
68 s raise the possibility that the increase in bone density and loss of cartilage that are characterist
69 e Aldh1a1 as a novel determinant of cortical bone density and marrow adiposity in the skeleton in viv
70 in hormone levels during menopause decrease bone density and may worsen oral health, favoring the gr
72 ns (ACP) recommendations on treatment of low bone density and osteoporosis to prevent fractures in me
75 y; cause gastrointestinal problems; decrease bone density and production of blood cells; and cause fe
76 actions in other tissues, acting to promote bone density and protect against cardiovascular disease,
77 is, physicians should assess their patients' bone density and provide preventive and therapeutic meas
78 plete, higher-protein meal plan on change in bone density and quality as compared with weight stabili
79 ned to this meal plan would maintain similar bone density and quality to weight-stable controls, desp
81 to quantitative imaging techniques measuring bone density and quality, imaging needs to be used to di
84 ether peripheral serotonin has any effect on bone density and remodeling.We therefore decided to inve
85 The TAF-based regimen had less effect on bone density and renal function than the other regimens.
86 genes enriched for genes known to influence bone density and strength (maximum odds ratio (OR) = 58,
87 macologic inhibitors of this enzyme improved bone density and strength in two rodent models of osteop
88 rts that deficits in trabecular and cortical bone density and structure independently contribute to f
92 ular connectivity density, higher trabecular bone density and thicker structures, something that coul
93 to determine whether regional variations in bone density and trabecular architecture in relation to
98 m binding protein D28k than normal mice, and bone density and volume increased in KO/TG compared with
99 man traits (e.g., height, cognitive ability, bone density) and disease risks (e.g., breast cancer, di
101 for viability, fertility, growth, appetite, bone density, and fat deposition and not likely to be a
102 ects of dietary changes on osteoporosis, low bone density, and frequent falls are unestablished.
103 for the associations among prior fractures, bone density, and incident fractures; and published stud
104 veins, COL6A1 on corneal resistance, MEPE on bone density, and IQGAP2 and GMPR on blood cell traits.
105 s with relatively higher local medial tibial bone density, and lateral bone marrow lesions occur in k
106 neck was twice that in patients with normal bone density, and the difference was statistically signi
107 uded terms for osteoporosis, osteopenia, low bone density, and the drugs listed in the key questions.
111 ing normal basal bone osteoclast numbers and bone density, are resistant to physiological and patholo
112 ent instruments are modest predictors of low bone density (area under the curve, 0.13 to 0.87; 14 ins
115 Using densitometry to monitor changes in bone density as a measure of therapeutic efficacy has be
117 QCT) was performed to measure the volumetric bone density as the most reliable parameter in vertebral
121 ic acid decreases bone turnover and improves bone density at 12 months in postmenopausal women with o
123 phy (microCT) analysis revealed an increased bone density at the bone-to-implant interface in the Osx
124 ed via total cross-sectional muscle area and bone density at the L3 vertebral level, compared with a
128 percentage of defect fill (DF), newly formed bone density (BD), and new cementum formation (NCF) were
129 ion early in life has little effect on adult bone density because the juvenile bone is largely replac
131 an account for the different effect of LT on bone density between adult and pediatric populations in
133 neral density (BMD) and estimated volumetric bone density (bone mineral apparent density [BMAD]).
134 is similar, HSL(-/-) mice maintain a higher bone density (bone volume/total volume 6.1%) with age th
135 to quantify fracture risk by measurement of bone density, bone quality, and risk factor algorithms.
136 cific foods or beverages and their effect on bone density, broadening understanding of eating pattern
138 diopathic short stature (ISS) had no loss of bone density but were noted to have more vertebral abnor
139 with significant changes in measurements of bone density, but more studies of high doses and of ther
142 r percentage of trabecular bone and a higher bone density compared to controls (P < or =0.05) without
143 C/EBPalpha(+/-) mice exhibit an increase in bone density compared with C/EBPalpha(+/+) controls.
145 , we demonstrate low trabecular and cortical bone density contributing to lower volumetric bone miner
147 eased skeletal size, muscle mass, trabecular bone density, cortical bone geometry, and strength.
148 JRA patients had decreased tibia trabecular bone density, cortical bone size and strength, and muscl
149 ; total, cortical, and trabecular volumetric bone density; cortical area and thickness; and trabecula
150 en and women with baseline data was used for bone density cross-sectional analyses and combined with
151 PGE2 secreted by osteoblasts increases when bone density decreases as demonstrated in osteoporotic a
152 shed tumor-mediated osteolysis, and lessened bone density decrement in mice injected with breast canc
153 CRHR1 polymorphisms may impact the risk of bone density deficits in patients treated with corticost
154 cup daily) was associated with a 2%-4% lower bone density, depending on site (P < 0.001), but the odd
155 including impairments of growth velocity and bone density), diagnostic and therapeutic interventions,
156 an tissue mass to account for differences in bone density did not significantly alter the results.
157 n a small but significant improvement in hip bone density, did not significantly reduce hip fracture,
159 ferent boundary conditions were applied, the bone density distributions at convergence were very diff
164 ssigned at year 2 to continue had additional bone density gains at the spine (mean, 2.3% +/- 0.7) and
165 P-2-treated sites showed better radiographic bone density, greater defect fill, and significantly mor
168 els and implications for overweight and poor bone density; high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea
169 arms and whole body, lower pulse rate, lower bone density, higher odds of hip replacement, lower odds
173 pore size >1 mm demonstrated higher mineral bone density in comparison with meshes with pore size <1
176 ng adulthood, assessing stimulant effects on bone density in growing children is of critical importan
178 al model parameters on the computed apparent bone density in mandible under normal chewing and biting
180 diet does not produce loss of hip and spine bone density in older adults and may improve bone qualit
181 idence supports that several medications for bone density in osteoporotic range and/or preexisting hi
184 Statin use did not improve fracture risk or bone density in the Women's Health Initiative Observatio
187 letal quality and strength despite preserved bone density in type 2 diabetes, as well as the effects
188 es the expression of bone markers, increases bone density in vivo, and is used clinically in the mana
194 d long-term pharmacologic treatments for low bone density, including pharmaceutical prescriptions, ca
195 Ablation of COUP-TFII in mice led to higher bone density, increased muscle mass, and suppression of
196 ctured limbs, C57BL/6 mice had a decrease in bone density, increased subchondral bone thickness, and
197 or nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and bone density index (BDI) were determined stereologically
200 that the effect of habitual tea drinking on bone density is small and does not significantly alter t
201 ion of FGF23, a gene associated with reduced bone density, is greatly increased in the cetacean liver
203 also significantly associated with alveolar bone density loss (p < 0.0001) and alveolar bone height
207 received osteoporosis treatment, final mean bone density (mean, 8.2 years after first scan) was aver
208 one density tests measured at various sites, bone density measured at the femoral neck by dual-energy
209 ip, posterior-anterior spine, and total-body bone density measured by using dual-energy x-ray absorpt
213 ing such osteoporosis-related factors as low bone density, moderate and severe prevalent vertebral fr
214 Recommendation 4: ACP recommends against bone density monitoring during the 5-year pharmacologic
215 inistration of the two agents would increase bone density more than the use of either one alone.
218 one defect extension (RBDE); 2) newly formed bone density (NFBD); 3) total callus area (TCA); 4) oste
219 orse oral bone loss, in general, but neither bone density nor oral infection was significantly associ
220 ancer drug, keoxifene, was found to maintain bone density of rats (estrogenic action) while simultane
221 e of 0.25 mg/d of 17beta-estradiol increased bone density of the hip, spine, and total body, and redu
222 d classify compression fractures and measure bone density of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies on
223 periodontal ligament thickness, and alveolar bone density on the pressure side in IM-T1D were similar
225 inflammation, there were no improvements in bone density or bone mechanical properties; however, iri
227 approximately 15 years for women with normal bone density or mild osteopenia, 5 years for women with
228 We observed no effect, however, on either bone density or muscle regeneration in mice in which sig
230 eased odds of 1- and 2-year loss of alveolar bone density (OR = 1.98; P = 0.0001) in the placebo grou
232 erapy (E/HRT) has beneficial effects on oral bone density over 3 years and that calcium and vitamin D
233 height (P <0.01), increased ridge width and bone density (P <0.01), enhanced 7-day prostaglandin E2
238 ate FRAX scores using data from the Manitoba Bone Density Program database of all women and men 40 ye
239 ors examined cross-sectional associations of bone density-related factors with blood lead levels amon
240 lations between VAT, muscle attenuation, and bone densities remained significant at -0.250, -0.119, a
241 ed phenotypes of this animal and the reduced bone density reported here parallel those of Cushing syn
242 /- 4.0% and 0.7 +/- 4.7%, in spine and femur bone density, respectively (p < or = 0.001 for the spine
244 and increased separation; the lower cortical bone density results from thinner cortices, whereas cort
245 tenuation as well as trabecular and cortical bone densities revealed negative correlations with BMI,
249 ntakes, as well as circulating magnesium, on bone density status and fracture risk in an adult popula
250 dition, Ocy-PPARgamma(-/-) mice exhibit more bone density, structure, and strength by uncoupling bone
251 positron emission tomography (35.9%-53.6%), bone density studies (6.3%-20.0%), echocardiograms (5.0%
255 , several studies of soy supplementation and bone density suggest that soy products may be more effec
256 ative association between BMI and muscle and bone densities, suggesting fat infiltration into these t
257 knees with relatively higher lateral tibial bone density, supporting the hypothesis that local BMD r
258 About half of postmenopausal women have a bone density T score at the femoral neck between -1.0 an
259 oups were similar in age, sex, CF mutations, bone density T scores, renal function, and body mass ind
260 role of risk factor assessment and different bone density techniques, frequency of screening, and ide
262 t-term risk for fracture can be estimated by bone density tests and risk factors, and that fracture r
266 ion was associated with a small reduction in bone density that did not translate into an increased ri
268 n who were 46 to 85 years of age and had low bone density to receive alendronate (10 mg daily; 28 men
269 ypoglycemia, as well as reduction of mineral bone density, trabecular bone content, and subcutaneous
272 MD monitoring and management, posttransplant bone density typically remains stable or improves with m
273 nges in serum biochemical values, trabecular bone density using micro-computed tomography, bone histo
274 measured trabecular bone densities, cortical bone densities, VAT areas, and subcutaneous adipose tiss
282 lth Initiative Observational Study, systemic bone density was measured at the spine, hip, forearm, an
291 n; median, 0.5 years after transplantation), bone density was slightly below average for age and sex
293 lar bone loss (ABL) and lower interradicular bone density were detected in ligated molars in the CSI+
294 hormone binding globulin, gonadotropins, and bone density were measured and prednisone and CsA doses
300 can (mean, 2.7 years after first scan), mean bone density Z scores have increased (lumbar spine, -0.2