ライフサイエンスコーパス: bout

1 but can also control the end of a locomotor bout.

2 MSN networks to signal the end of a movement bout.

3 ascular protection from subsequent ischaemic bouts.

4 ected, and initiation of subsequent foraging bouts.

5 and lower pH than controls for all exercise bouts.

6 lt mosquitoes through a sequence of activity bouts.

7 0b limits the duration of individual feeding bouts.

8 hing, indicating that dive types occurred in bouts.

9 E in neurons that regulate Drosophila flight bouts.

10 feedforward control of subsequent locomotor bouts.

11 controls the orientation of successive swim-bouts.

12 pation changed across consecutive locomotion bouts.

13 p primarily by modulating the length of wake bouts.

14 ood search and for undertaking longer flight bouts.

15 (1-9.59 minutes) and "long" (>/=10 minutes) bouts.

16 ng activity changes strongly during whisking bouts.

17 ity over several injury-induced regeneration bouts.

18 s only phase locked to visually evoked gamma bouts.

19 ortionally in response to subsequent feeding bouts.

20 er enhanced by two additional daily exercise bouts.

21 nvolved in the orientation-selection of swim bouts.

22 required for fast, straight, forward walking bouts.

23 intense activities into succeeding cataplexy bouts.

24 ning transitions between individual grooming bouts.

25 healthful alternative to prolonged sedentary bouts.

26 .001), vigorous physical activity minutes in bouts (4.1; 95% CI, 2.7-5.6; P < .001), and total accele

27 4-4.35) minutes for MVPA undertaken in short bouts, 4.16 (95% CI:3.11-5.20) minutes for long bouts, a

28 eline in time in MVPA weekly in >/=10-minute bouts, accelerometer counts, and counts/minute at 3 mont

29 files were assessed throughout each exercise bout and in response to brachial artery FMD, measured pr

30 pha, occurs in response to a single exercise bout and is further enhanced by two additional daily exe

31 n potentials at the beginning of a locomotor bout and one at the end (termination burst).

32 s gave less grooming at the beginning of the bout and were more likely to abandon a grooming bout, wh

33 opaminergic neurons exhibit shortened flight bouts and a disinterest in seeking food, accompanied by

34 It is expressed through exploratory bouts and arrests that change dynamically based on exper

35 tions of sitting time with physical activity bouts and beneficial metabolic outcomes, even in individ

36 tral nervous system usually characterized by bouts and remissions and typically followed by a seconda

37 ed associations between individuals' walking bouts and walking risk, measured as mean exposure to the

38 lume and accrual in prolonged, uninterrupted bouts) and all-cause mortality.

39 ts, 4.16 (95% CI:3.11-5.20) minutes for long bouts, and 7.55 (95% CI:5.86-9.24) minutes for all MVPA

40 nonstationary, typically occurring in short bouts, and the peak frequency of this rhythm is modulate

41 drowsiness, rather than RIS-dependent sleep bouts, appears to be important for increasing survival a

42 ield potential oscillation occurred in short bouts (approximately .4 s)-rather than continuously-and

43 and its accrual in prolonged, uninterrupted bouts are associated with all-cause mortality, suggestin

44 mental variables, if earlier, longer calling bouts are energetically costly, and therefore limited by

45 e (n = 30F) to one 60 min treadmill exercise bout at three times of day.

46 ed simulation models called MBITES (Mosquito Bout-based and Individual-based Transmission Ecology Sim

47 h more antennal olfactory sensilla made more bouts, but were not more specialized.

48 ounts by about one-tenth and time in MVPA in bouts by about one-third.

49 specific autoantibodies can initiate disease bouts by cooperating with the autoreactive T cells in he

50 day and 3 step intensity measures (extended bout cadence, peak 30-minute cadence, and peak 1-minute

51 sedentary time is accrued (in short or long bouts) carries any clinical relevance.

52 sedentary time is accrued (in short or long bouts) carries prognostic relevance.

53 d significantly fewer 5-HT-evoked scratching bouts compared with wild-type mice.

54 cient in the mitochondrial Glu transporter A BOUT DE SOUFFLE (BOU) and identified 27 differentially e

55 Moreover, the duration of licking bouts decreased as mice became sated, showing a strong m

56 pamine transmission throughout the footshock bout did not predict performance but rather was modulate

57 ]; P for trend < 0.001) and longer sedentary bout duration (HR, 1.03 [CI, 0.67 to 1.60]; HR, 1.22 [CI

58 (high sedentary time [>/=12.5 h/d] and high bout duration [>/=10 min/bout]) had the greatest risk fo

59 High total sedentary time or high sedentary bout duration alone were not associated with differences

60 The lengthening of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by

61 a significant interaction between sedentary bout duration and total sedentary time was observed.

62 ted in higher sleep amounts and longer sleep bout duration during the night, while overexpression had

63 se infusions markedly increased mean feeding bout duration for both food types and produced a modest

64 total feeding duration, and average feeding bout duration for the palatable-food condition only but

65 ed as the reciprocal of the average activity bout duration in minutes, with higher fragmentation indi

66 iation of total sedentary time and sedentary bout duration showed that participants in the upper quar

67 Longer vs. shorter mean bout duration was associated with higher risks for CVD (

68 vigorous physical activity, longer sedentary bout duration was dose-dependently associated with incre

69 rage daily sedentary time and mean sedentary bout duration were the exposures of interest.

70 -response associations of sedentary time and bout duration with CVD were linear (P-nonlinear >0.05, e

71 high total sedentary time and high sedentary bout duration) had the highest levels of homeostatic mod

72 e; 7.7, 9.6, and 12.4 min/bout for sedentary bout duration) in models that included moderate to vigor

73 s in time spent in NREM sleep and NREM sleep bout duration, verifying the presence of increased sleep

74 Subsequent models incorporate grooming bout duration, which also contributes significantly to s

75 women with both low sedentary time and short bout duration.

76 ified as having high sedentary time and long bout durations had significantly higher risk for CVD (HR

77 Both high sedentary time and long mean bout durations were associated in a dose-response manner

78 requency for 30 min every other day for four bouts during a regrowth period of 8 days.

79 system changes induced by winning and losing bouts during agonistic encounters.

80 ed the development of lesions and scratching bouts during the whole observation period.

81 es of the weight that they support as mating bouts, during which males ride on top of females, start

82 protocol at rest or after an acute exercise bout (EB).

83 human skeletal muscle known as the repeated-bout effect (RBE).

84 mice were observed in the number of scratch bouts elicited by SLIGRL and histamine.

85 We conclude that a single exercise bout enhances the manufacture of multi-VSTs from healthy

86 uences govern the selection of discrete swim-bout events that subserve the fish navigation in the pre

87 Each session included two 30 min exercise bouts followed by 20 and 40 min of recovery, respectivel

88 4, 24, 48, and 72 h after the first exercise bout for determination of amino-terminal propeptide of c

89 total sedentary time; 7.7, 9.6, and 12.4 min/bout for sedentary bout duration) in models that include

90 eated 3 times/d with >/=6 h between exercise bouts for 3 d.

91 l wrist movement recordings of >16,000 sleep bouts from 573 subjects.

92 ics of locomotion over a hundred of thousand bouts from hundreds of mutant and control sibling larvae

93 e report that a heavy-load strength training bout greatly alters the structure of the membrane networ

94 I):1.09-1.53) and accelerometer data (length bout >/=1 minute:OR = 1.92, 95%CI:1.60-2.30).

95 =12.5 h/d] and high bout duration [>/=10 min/bout]) had the greatest risk for death.

96 a second MLR stimulation stops the locomotor bout if it is of lower intensity than the initial stimul

97 nd objectively measured MVPA in >/=10-minute bouts in 60-75 year olds at 3 and 12 months, with no eff

98 einstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an increase

99 ust reversal of histamine-induced scratching bouts in mice.

100 tivity, sleep efficiency and number of sleep bouts in secondary analysis (n = 85,499).

101 tocol 2, participants performed two exercise bouts in which muscle fibre recruitment was manipulated

102 al PFC (dmPFC) prior to an active bout, or a bout initiated by the focal mouse, but not during a pass

103 a strong motivational modulation of licking bout initiation and termination.

104 their effects on thermoregulation and torpor bout initiation exhibit differences across sex.

105 advantage of this structure by categorizing bouts into discrete types and representing their behavio

106 onged sedentary bouts with shorter sedentary bouts is associated with reductions in all-cause mortali

107 ragers (being neither larger nor making more bouts); larger bees with more antennal olfactory sensill

108 7.55 (95% CI:5.86-9.24) minutes for all MVPA bouts lasting 1 minute or more.

109 o components were positively correlated with bout length (posterior cingulate cortex, inferior occipi

110 and significant genetic correlations between bout length and two gray matter covariation components.

111 nce revealed a significant rearing effect on bout length, with human-reared chimpanzees engaging in l

112 edentariness was expressed as mean sedentary bout length.

113 e NREM sleep state, and increased NREM sleep bout length.

114 te stochastic model of rodent feeding at the bout level in order to perform quantitative behavioural

115 g sedentary time in prolonged, uninterrupted bouts may be deleteriously associated with biomarkers of

116 as midge allergen-challenge-induced scratch bouts, midge allergen-induced IL-13 and IL-4 production

117 and the charity group an additional 32 MVPA bout min per week (12-51; p=0.0013) compared with contro

118 he Fitbit group logged an additional 37 MVPA bout min per week (19-56; p=0.0001) and the charity grou

119 and the charity group an additional 21 MVPA bout min per week (2-39; p=0.0310); the difference betwe

120 A decrease in physical activity of -23 MVPA bout min per week (95% CI -42 to -4; p=0.0184) was seen

121 the cash group logged an additional 29 MVPA bout min per week (95% CI 10-47; p=0.0024) and the chari

122 nly and control was not significant (16 MVPA bout min per week [-2 to 35; p=0.0854]).

123 ash and control was not significant (15 MVPA bout min per week [-5 to 34; p=0.1363]).

124 entive was most effective at increasing MVPA bout min per week at 6 months, but this effect was not s

125 Increases in MVPA bout min per week in the cash and charity groups were no

126 effective at stemming the reduction in MVPA bout min per week seen in the control group, but we iden

127 oderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) bout min per week, was measured via a sealed acceleromet

128 support (95% CI 365-989); additional MVPA in bouts (min/wk) were 33 for postal (95% CI 17-49) and 35

129 We found that repeated drinking bouts modulate differently synaptic plasticity in medium

130 Dopamine (0.5-100 muM) reduced fictive swim bout occurrence and caused both spontaneous and evoked e

131 rein one mouse witnesses the physical defeat bout of a conspecific from the safety of an adjacent com

132 l parity) vicariously experienced the defeat bout of a male conspecific, by a male CD1 aggressor, for

133 The effort exerted and vigor to initiate a bout of active lever presses were signaled by dopamine t

134 itiate an action and the effort exerted in a bout of activity.

135 Number of licks per bout of consumption was used as a measure of food palata

136 r FUT2 SNP rs601338, the risk ratios for >=1 bout of diarrhea during ages 6-12 months and ages 12-24

137 t occur in mouse skeletal muscle 1 h after a bout of electrically evoked maximal-intensity contractio

138 is study, we assessed the effect of a single bout of endurance exercise on the skeletal muscle clock

139 ze MyoPS rates during recovery from a single bout of endurance exercise.This trial was registered at

140 We show that a single bout of exercise can influence metacognition in paired-a

141 A single bout of exercise enhances insulin action in the exercise

142 e system-wide molecular response to an acute bout of exercise has not been fully characterized.

143 An acute bout of exercise increases glucose uptake in skeletal mu

144 We discovered that a single long bout of exercise induces decreases in expression of glyc

145 A single bout of exercise initiates signaling to provoke increase

146 Thus, the effect of a single bout of exercise on whole-body insulin action depends on

147 flammatory environment is produced with each bout of exercise, and long-term anti-inflammatory effect

148 ake is enhanced in the period after a single bout of exercise.

149 ake is enhanced several hours after an acute bout of exercise.

150 ntaining glucose homeostasis during an acute bout of exercise.

151 n and rodent muscle biopsy specimens after 1 bout of exercise.

152 vesicles (EVs) into circulation following a bout of exercise.

153 reas higher-frequency activity (even a short bout of gamma frequency oscillations) converts the corti

154 Seven untrained men performed a standardized bout of high-intensity interval exercise trial following

155 ycemic (2.8 mmol/L) clamp after performing a bout of HIIT on a cycle ergometer.

156 cient to interrupt or pause a self-initiated bout of licking.

157 timing, and proportionally delayed the next bout of licking.

158 ears, BMI 22.2 +/- 1.6) received a 15 minute bout of local cryotherapy, delivered via ice cup massage

159 We also show that a single bout of maximal exercise reduced the sensitivity to skin

160 e on the skeletal muscle clock in vivo and a bout of muscle contractions in vitro.

161 ic acid cycle-related fluxes during an acute bout of muscular work.

162 investigated the lasting effects of a single bout of neonatal inflammation on adult respiratory contr

163 aptations rather than the effect of the last bout of overnight fast.

164 stus lateralis biopsies before and after one bout of RE, after 12 weeks of EET (cycling), and after a

165 12 weeks of EET (cycling), and after a final bout of RE.

166 dy aimed to determine the effect of a single bout of resistance exercise at different intensities on

167 ell as immediately, 1 and 3 h after an acute bout of resistance exercise in a fed (FED; 20 g Protein/

168 3)C]leucine infusions and performed a single bout of resistance exercise.

169 Following a bout of rhythmic hand grip exercise, post exercise circu

170 ed volunteers, before and after a controlled bout of symptom-limited exercise.

171 eurons that were activated during a previous bout of torpor is sufficient to initiate the key feature

172 , via release from immobilization or intense bout of training, significantly reduced mental movement

173 rpose herein was to assess the effect of one bout of treadmill exercise on skeletal muscle clock phas

174 .5 g leucine) mycoprotein (MYCO) following a bout of unilateral resistance-type exercise (contralater

175 A bout of unilateral REX was performed during the placebo

176 RNAseq analysis revealed that a single bout of weightlifting induced significant transcriptome

177 prolonged sitting interrupted with 2-minute bouts of (ii) light- or (iii) moderate-intensity treadmi

178 Sitting in prolonged bouts of 60 continuous minutes or more accounted for 25.

179 thatclpP1 has undergone remarkably frequent bouts of accelerated sequence evolution and architectura

180 cillations are expressed continuously across bouts of active sleep.

181 istance translocation arises when successive bouts of active transport were linked by periods of free

182 s freed from synaptic clusters undergo ~1 um bouts of active transport, initiated by nearby elongatio

183 A653T mouse showed significantly fewer brief bouts of activity and sleep than the wild-types.

184 ols were exposed to five, approximately 37 s bouts of anoxia.

185 ct and prevents the development of relapsing bouts of bacteriuria.

186 onhuman apes, potentially suggesting regular bouts of both climbing and terrestrial bipedalism.

187 pidemic clonality," demonstrating occasional bouts of clonal propagation in an otherwise recombining

188 lean mice, caloric restriction (CR) induces bouts of compulsive binge feeding separated by prolonged

189 ons and social interactions rely on extended bouts of coordinated turn-taking.

190 On day 2, subjects performed three 6-min bouts of cycling at ventilatory threshold, in a single-b

191 Moreover, repeated bouts of daily chemogenetic activation of adult DRG neur

192 Modeling reveals that bouts of dehydration may have a significant impact on po

193 well tolerated although 7 of 31 patients had bouts of diarrhea.

194 Crawling results from successive bouts of elongation and contraction of the whole leech b

195 Repeated bouts of exercise condition muscle mitochondria to meet

196 ransient increases of stressors during acute bouts of exercise or exercise training stimulate enhance

197 rospective physical effort, before and after bouts of exertion.

198 This study reveals how rapid bouts of gene copy number amplification during accrual o

199 rians, and bilaterians underwent independent bouts of gene expansion in channel families involved in

200 in stem animals followed by many independent bouts of gene gain and loss.

201 Bouts of high frequency activity known as sharp wave rip

202 play occurs within sharp wave-ripples: short bouts of high-frequency activity in area CA1 caused by e

203 hin ~200 ms, but animals routinely engage in bouts of high-frequency sniffing spanning several second

204 In a previous study, we reported two bouts of hybridization observed in the town of Selinkeny

205 s from estrogen-sensitive MPA neurons during bouts of hypothermia.

206 mic preconditioning (RIPC), induced by brief bouts of ischaemia followed by reperfusion, confers vasc

207 adaptations that protect against subsequent bouts of ischaemia; however, the effect of RIPC repeated

208 o sucrose solution, PENK KOs exhibited fewer bouts of licking than wild types, even though the length

209 peaks in vivo: these peaks coincide with the bouts of locomotor activity and result from independent

210 Between pre- and post-CC sampling bouts of modeled populations as in resurvey studies, the

211 Change in number of minutes and bouts of moderate to vigorous physical activity, vigorou

212 imize endurance performance during prolonged bouts of moderate- to high-intensity exercise as well as

213 human-reared chimpanzees engaging in longer bouts of mutual gaze compared to mother-reared and wild-

214 to influence, and be influenced by, natural bouts of neural activity.

215 icacy of intravenous LOLA in the reversal of bouts of OHE in patients with cirrhosis.

216 es in India, 370 patients with cirrhosis and bouts of OHE were screened.

217 In patients with bouts of OHE, intravenous LOLA (as an add-on therapy to

218 artate (LOLA) in patients with cirrhosis and bouts of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) are missing.

219 any chronic pain disorders alternate between bouts of pain and periods of remission.

220 atients demonstrate shorter, more fragmented bouts of physical activity throughout the day and lower

221 and altered tissue expression preceded major bouts of positive selection in the African ape lineage,

222 nsolidated skills are modified over multiple bouts of practice and in response to newfound challenges

223 Courting males vibrate a wing to sing bouts of pulses and hums, called pulse and sine song, re

224 Bouts of reactivation are normally controlled by the imm

225 are symptomatic (SYMP) and develop frequent bouts of recurrent disease.

226 me visual gains were lost over time owing to bouts of recurrent edema.

227 between host-imposed quiescence and sporadic bouts of replication to complete its life cycle, however

228 Our findings show that complete bouts of reward seeking and retrieval are behaviorally a

229 e behaviorally and neurally dissociable from bouts of reward seeking without retrieval.

230 These preparations produce regular bouts of rhythmic swimming activity in ambient light but

231 A moving bar elicited sustained bouts of saccades following the bar, with surprisingly l

232 ential discharge at itch nerve terminals and bouts of scratching by about 50%.

233 The bouts of scratching in response to CQ were not different

234 ific assemblies of multimodal neurons during bouts of sensory driven co-activity, leaving a trace of

235 hich exhibits multiple unambiguous losses or bouts of simplification of the adhesive system.

236 cipants (5 females) completed a total of six bouts of single-leg knee-extension exercise (60% peak wo

237 ce are polyphasic, exhibiting multiple sleep bouts of sleep several minutes long within a 24-h period

238 It is possible that bouts of sleepiness lead to social withdrawal and loneli

239 variable, and respiration is superimposed by bouts of sniffing.

240 During quiescence and slow wave sleep, bouts of synchronized activity represent long trajectori

241 Cell stress is implicated in triggering bouts of systemic inflammation in patients with autoinfl

242 against this overall pattern of shortening, bouts of telomere length increase occur in some individu

243 However, the causal role of these bouts of thalamo-cortical oscillations remains unknown.

244 In contrast, repeated bouts of tissue repair cause a progressive reduction in

245 ge," such that features acquired in distinct bouts of training are combined in an animal's mind, so t

246 Twenty-four healthy females completed bouts of treadmill exercise.

247 sustained elevations in IL-6 due to repeated bouts of unaccustomed activities or prolonged exercise w

248 aining (HIT), referring to alternating short bouts of very intense anaerobic exercise with recovery p

249 nvestigated the effects of a single exercise bout on the ex vivo manufacture of multi-VSTs.

250 Strong gamma activity patterned in short bouts (one to three cycles), occurred when PVs and PYRs

251 sical activity (either in total or in 10-min bouts or more), daily sedentary time, body-mass index, o

252 dorsal-medial PFC (dmPFC) prior to an active bout, or a bout initiated by the focal mouse, but not du

253 onducted a second study by use of a repeated-bout paradigm.

254 P < 0.05), but not with the number of active bouts per day (P = 0.30).

255 s and completed a similar number of foraging bouts per day in the field.

256 t not for replacement with shorter sedentary bouts (per 30 minutes, HR = 1.00; 95% CI: 0.96, 1.03).

257 t that songbirds crossed deserts with flight bouts performed at various altitudes according to specie

258 modulates the duration of individual feeding bouts regardless of motivational context.

259 dequate frequency and duration of scratching bouts required for contagious itch test.

260 y step-counts and time in MVPA (in >/=10-min bouts), respectively, measured objectively by accelerome

261 ages of sleep is time dependent; short sleep bouts selectively eliminate these states.

262 Zebrafish larvae swim in punctuated bouts separated by longer periods of rest called interbo

263 These findings suggest short sedentary bouts still carry mortality risk and are not a healthful

264 d with repeated stress, and some changes (PS bouts, SWS time, body temperature, locomotor activity) p

265 Through recurrent bouts synchronous with the hair cycle, quiescent melanoc

266 ong ending, as well as an abrupt increase in bout syntactic complexity, peaking in the last quintile

267 hether reward specialists made more foraging bouts than generalists.

268 o fruit feeding and had longer fruit feeding bouts than individuals in dichromat-only groups.

269 re often followed by longer and reciprocated bouts than silent grooming initiations.

270 tion by other animals) had longer incubation bouts than those that are readily visible or who activel

271 e more MVPA, having both more short and long bouts, than non-successful agers.

272 In this latter bat, we documented 5 torpor bouts that lasted >/=16 days and a flightless period tha

273 Larvae propel in swim bouts that, we find, tend to stabilize the body.

274 ts precede and accompany spontaneous running bouts, that selective chemogenetic silencing of natural

275 ssociation for replacing prolonged sedentary-bout time with LIPA and MVPA but not for replacement wit

276 d, to measure its temporal change after swim bouts to deduce flow direction.

277 lly most hazardous form (prolonged sedentary bouts) to impart health benefit.

278 e, to ensure quick recovery between exercise bouts, to optimize adaptations to exercise training, and

279 ly, marked renewal processes-to evaluate how bout types and interbout intervals are selected by the f

280 nting their behavior as labeled sequences of bout types emitted over time.

281 ve movements and vocalizations that occur in bouts, typically many times in a single day, and are oft

282 the median length of one parent's incubation bout varied from 1-19 h, whereas period length-the time

283 tion [s.d.] 2,671), and average time in MVPA bouts was 94.

284 Lip-smacking at the beginning of grooming bouts was significantly more often followed by longer an

285 g than wild types, even though the length of bouts was similar to that of wild types, a pattern that

286 The length of incubation bouts was unrelated to variables reflecting energetic de

287 wing the last of the four daily induced wake bouts, we examined the brains and observed a chimeric pa

288 Walking bouts were ascertained through integrated accelerometry

289 ivated by stressors in vivo, whereas feeding bouts were associated with reduced activity of these neu

290 at both the prevalence and duration of theta bouts were increased relative to the sighted participant

291 ore likely to abandon a grooming bout, while bouts were less likely to be reciprocated.

292 Active lever pressing bouts were preceded by elevated dopamine release in the

293 step-counts and weekly MVPA in >/=10-minute bouts were significantly higher in the intervention than

294 t, fragmentation, percentage sleep, and wake bouts) were associated with worse cognition.

295 by the focal mouse, but not during a passive bout when mice are explored by a stimulus mouse.

296 t and were more likely to abandon a grooming bout, while bouts were less likely to be reciprocated.

297 feeding assay that measures individual meal-bouts with high temporal resolution at nanoliter scale.

298 or MVPA) or 2) replacing prolonged sedentary bouts with shorter sedentary bouts is associated with re

299 e in rodents, however, theta occurs in short bouts, with average durations of approximately 400 ms, w

300 variables, (b) subsurface foraging occurs in bouts, with distinct periods of searching and capture te

301 t occur interspersed in a series of practice bouts within the same session.