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1 improves flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
2 nd nitroglycerin-induced vasodilation of the brachial artery.
3 asound to measure changes in diameter of the brachial artery.
4 ans of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
5 lation (NID; endothelium independent) of the brachial artery.
6 ) were assessed by ultrasound imaging of the brachial artery.
7 or measuring flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery.
8 studies were performed by infusion into the brachial artery.
9 ction and cold pressor responsiveness of the brachial artery.
10 ed by high-resolution ultrasonography of the brachial artery.
11 stischemic flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery.
12 gs and electrolytes were infused through the brachial artery.
13 etected by cuff pressure measurements in the brachial artery.
14 s improved flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery.
15 t and -independent vascular responses of the brachial artery.
16 -1). min(-1), n = 9) or saline (n = 8) via a brachial artery.
17 maging and cuff pressure measurements in the brachial artery.
18 -induced flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
19 essed by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
20 aneous low-frequency US energy dilates human brachial arteries.
21 neous low-frequency ultrasound (US) in human brachial arteries.
22 lved (femoral and popliteal) and uninvolved (brachial) arteries.
23 in endothelial cells (ECs) obtained from the brachial artery (1.25+/-0.12 versus 0.61+/-0.11 nitrotyr
24 endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD) of the brachial artery; 2) combined serum nitrite/nitrate (NOx)
25 t, we assessed (1) flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery; (2) coronary flow reserve, ejection fra
28 nt vasodilation was measured via incremental brachial artery administration of methacholine chloride
29 ent vasodilation was measured by incremental brachial artery administration of methacholine chloride
30 nous occlusion plethysmography) responses to brachial artery administration of prazosin (an alpha(1)-
31 by measuring changes in the diameter of the brachial artery after 5 minutes of arterial occlusion.
35 ysfunction in CHF, as assessed by FMD in the brachial artery and exhaled NO production during submaxi
36 ressed by a smaller percentage of FMD of the brachial artery and higher salivary levels of MMP-2/TIMP
37 Blood was sampled simultaneously from the brachial artery and internal jugular and femoral veins w
38 etal blood samples were drawn from the fetal brachial artery and jugular veins at several time points
41 al function (flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery) and cardiac function were also measured
42 ulation (flow-mediated dilation [FMD] in the brachial artery) and the pulmonary circulation (exhaled
44 lood pressure, flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery, and carotid to radial pulse wave veloci
45 ction by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, and evaluated central arterial stiffnes
47 ; similar effects were also observed for the brachial artery ( approximately 25% decrease in blood fl
48 ndent (glyceryl trinitrate [GTN]) changes in brachial artery area were measured using cardiovascular
49 ges in flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery, arterial stiffness, and blood pressure.
51 hemia induced by a surgical occlusion of the brachial artery (BAO) induces increased paw-guarding beh
52 ood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP)], brachial artery blood flow ( Q (BA) ), FVC ( Q (BA) /MAP
53 lamp)) and endothelial function evaluated by brachial artery blood flow (BAF; Doppler ultrasound) and
54 croneurography), arterial blood pressure and brachial artery blood flow (duplex Doppler ultrasound) w
55 am), oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry), and brachial artery blood flow and shear rate (ultrasound) w
57 scle microvascular recruitment and increased brachial artery blood flow seen in lean individuals.
58 nges in blood pressure (Finapres) divided by brachial artery blood flow velocity (Doppler ultrasound)
60 isease, simple measurements such as standard brachial artery blood pressure, brachial pulse pressure,
62 nt (nitroglycerin) vascular responses of the brachial artery by high-resolution ultrasound imaging.
63 s (IMT), flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery by ultrasound, assessment of endothelial
65 sed local stiffness of carotid, femoral, and brachial arteries (by ultrasonography), carotid-femoral
66 (r = -0.301, p = 0.008), and the presence of brachial artery calcification (r = -0.178, p = 0.036).
68 n alpha1 -adrenoceptor agonist) infusion via brachial artery catheter in response to two different st
70 used (2 ml x min(-1)) into the forearm via a brachial artery catheter to locally inhibit synthesis of
71 the first five subjects, arterial pressure (brachial artery catheter) and forearm blood flow (plethy
72 alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blockade (via a brachial artery catheter) to eliminate sympathoadrenal i
73 ioxidant vitamin therapy improved FMD of the brachial artery compared with baseline (P<0.001) without
77 The postischemic flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery decreased from 6.3 +/- 1.1% at baseline
80 egressions were fit to the percent change in brachial artery diameter (flow mediated and nitroglyceri
81 nd P = 0.005, respectively) alongside larger brachial artery diameter (P = 0.015) and lower FMD perce
82 several biomarkers were related to baseline brachial artery diameter (PAI-1, CRP, urine albumin-crea
83 blood pressure, heart rate, and simultaneous brachial artery diameter and blood velocity were recorde
85 ose clamp) and insulin-stimulated changes in brachial artery diameter and forearm skeletal muscle cap
88 fish consumption and a 0.10-mm lower (1 SD) brachial artery diameter in men (P = 0.01) and a 0.27% s
89 ultrasound was used to measure the change in brachial artery diameter in response to reactive hyperem
90 and EID were measured as percent increase in brachial artery diameter in response to reactive hyperem
94 2 wk increased insulin-stimulated changes in brachial artery diameter when compared with placebo [med
96 olution ultrasound and Doppler, we evaluated brachial artery diameter, blood flow, and forearm vascul
97 onography was used to measure alterations in brachial artery diameter, endothelial-dependent flow-med
98 (p = 0.010) after controlling for changes in brachial artery diameter, reactive hyperemia, low-densit
99 esolution ultrasonography was used to assess brachial artery diameters at rest and following 5 minute
103 scular parameters, including: 1) carotid and brachial artery diameters, intima-media thickness, compl
106 erformed at 1 month after surgery, and early brachial artery dilation was defined as the change in po
110 ion, vascular ultrasound was used to measure brachial artery distensibility in 294 healthy adolescent
112 sessed by measurement of the diameter of the brachial artery during flow (flow-mediated dilatation),
114 effect of a low-fat spread with added PSs on brachial artery endothelial function as measured by flow
115 idant vitamins C and E improves coronary and brachial artery endothelial function in patients with co
118 etylcholine infusions (n = 18 patients), and brachial artery endothelial function was assessed by flo
121 onance imaging; measurement of flow-mediated brachial artery endothelial vasodilation, carotid intima
123 ly examine the long-term predictive value of brachial-artery endothelial dysfunction for future cardi
128 velocity; 3) coronary calcification; and 4) brachial artery endothelium-dependent and -independent v
132 nd following 5 minutes of forearm occlusion (Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Dilation = BAFMD) and a co
133 ous and venous plasma carnitine difference x brachial artery flow), and carnitine disappearance (Rd)
137 Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) were meas
140 systemic vasculature was investigated using brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation and carotid art
142 ic haemodilution led to a marked increase in brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation in humans The i
146 ve was to quantify endothelial function (via brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation) at sea level (
147 ve was to quantify endothelial function (via brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation) at sea level (
148 pressure, uterine artery pulsatility index, brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation, and serum conc
149 controlled pilot study, we observed improved brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (7.7 +/- 2.9% to
150 hed non-smoking control subjects we examined brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and circula
152 we measured plasma nicotine, exhaled CO, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) before and
153 ndpoint was the week 24 within-arm change in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in particip
156 lood were collected from a forearm vein, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was measure
157 was reconstructed by mathematical modeling; brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was measure
158 pressure, aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), and serum
159 examined a measure of endothelial function, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), expressed
160 take and brachial artery measures, including brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), has not be
166 Coprimary end points included change in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMDBA) and aorti
167 .5% women; mean age, 62 years) with measured brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (n=1446) or hyper
169 ly 50% (to 70 +/- 30 mmol/day), and conduit (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation [FMD(BA)]) and re
171 mary end point was change in maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation after exposure.
173 s measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and nitroglycerin
174 ignificantly increased endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation at 16 weeks, wher
177 er high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation compared with lea
179 with high-resolution ultrasound to determine brachial artery flow-mediated dilation in 50 pediatric h
182 nded particles, the absolute maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation was reduced by 0.
183 ll testing, and endothelial assessment using brachial artery flow-mediated dilation were obtained at
184 on raises the possibility that assessment of brachial artery flow-mediated dilation will be useful in
186 ced endothelial dysfunction (as evaluated by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation) after 8 hours.
189 that sleep apnea is associated with impaired brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, a surrogate of e
190 scular dysfunction, as evidenced by impaired brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, abnormal cerebra
192 performance, treadmill walking performance, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, and quality of l
194 endothelial function in humans, we measured brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, reactive hyperem
206 scular ultrasonography was used to determine brachial artery, flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent, a
212 P < 0.05) in femoral Delta Q , popliteal and brachial artery FMD%, respectively, occurred in both PS
215 ughout each exercise bout and in response to brachial artery FMD, measured prior to, immediately afte
216 ive assessment of endothelial function using brachial-artery FMD may serve as a surrogate end point f
217 ved insulin (0.05 mU. kg(-1). min(-1)) via a brachial artery for 4 h under euglycemic conditions.
218 al impairs flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery for at least 4 h; however, co-ingestion
219 ssessed vascular resistance responses in the brachial artery from changes in blood pressure (Finapres
220 sured as flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, has not been systematically assessed be
221 easured by flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery, improved by 47% in the HiFI period comp
222 d by using high-resolution ultrasound in the brachial artery in 64 coarctation patients (44 males and
223 itamins on flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery in older adults with hypercholesterolemi
226 s evaluated by flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery in vivo and by vasomotor studies in saph
228 asure forearm blood flow responses to graded brachial artery infusions of the beta-agonist isoprotere
229 the vascular conductance (FVC) responses to brachial artery infusions of two doses of tyramine (evok
230 the vascular conductance (FVC) responses to brachial artery infusions of tyramine (which evokes endo
231 (compared with <10%) significantly improved brachial artery macrovascular flow-mediated vasodilation
232 S AND RESULTS: Flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix m
233 a similar directionality of association with brachial artery measures observed for nonfried fish cons
234 investigated cross-sectional associations of brachial artery measures with fish intake (ascertained w
235 The relation between dietary fish intake and brachial artery measures, including brachial artery flow
237 -6 was higher in the iliac arteries than the brachial arteries (median difference 26.5 pg/mL, this di
238 was measured by ultrasound before and after brachial artery occlusion [i.e., flow-mediated dilation
239 en consumption in the thenar eminence during brachial artery occlusion in sickle cell patients and he
240 hyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) was infused into the brachial arteries of 9 healthy subjects for 5 minutes to
243 is by examining pulse wave velocity (PWV) in brachial arteries of twin survivors of TTTS treated with
244 graphic examination of flow phantoms and the brachial artery of a healthy volunteer undergoing reacti
246 lower in endothelial cells obtained from the brachial artery (P < 0.05), whereas EID did not differ.
248 essed by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery preexposure, immediately postexposure, a
250 ssed systemic (flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, pulse-wave velocity, and carotid intima
252 thickness (a measure of arterial stiffness), brachial artery reactivity (both flow-mediated dilatatio
255 ociated with carotid intima-media thickness, brachial artery reactivity-glycerol trinitrate, serum ur
258 greater retrograde shear likely modulate the brachial artery response, but the reduced total shear al
259 we conducted a novel assessment of vascular brachial artery responses both to ambient pollution and
260 ular ultrasound, we compared carotid IMT and brachial artery responses to reactive hyperemia (endothe
261 of 36 and 0.36 micromol/min into the forearm brachial artery resulted in supra- and near-physiologic
263 on between nonfried fish intake and baseline brachial artery size varies by sex, with suggestive evid
265 e impaired flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery that does not improve after one year of
266 s of the dorsal pedal, posterior tibial, and brachial arteries to obtain the ankle-brachial index (AB
267 gh-frequency ultrasonographic imaging of the brachial artery to assess endothelium-dependent flow-med
268 ned from the right internal jugular vein and brachial artery to determine concentration differences f
269 ns of high-resolution ultrasonography of the brachial artery to evaluate vasomotor function, with gui
270 e low-Na+ diet, a catheter was placed in the brachial artery to measure forearm blood flow (FBF, plet
276 n between endothelial function determined by brachial-artery ultrasound and long-term cardiovascular
277 orphism that lowers kallikrein activity, the brachial artery undergoes eutrophic inward remodeling in
279 and baseline arterial diameter (BAD) of the brachial artery using ultrasound in a large multicity co
282 osure to CAP plus ozone caused a significant brachial artery vasoconstriction compared with filtered
283 d and underwent measurement of flow-mediated brachial artery vasodilation (FMV), a measure of vascula
286 markers measured at a routine examination to brachial artery vasodilator function (flow-mediated dila
291 -dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery was increased by 67%, 44%, and 75% in th
292 ent flow-mediated dilatation (ED-FMD) of the brachial artery was measured by high-resolution ultrasou
295 aorta, and the common carotid artery and the brachial artery were assessed for diastolic and systolic
296 ate, and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery were evaluated in 123 study participants
297 ependent flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery were examined in 15 children with famili
298 and nitroglycerin-mediated reactivity of the brachial artery were measured in eight nonsmokers, seven
299 or adenosine (0.125 and 0.5 mg/min) into the brachial artery while monitoring forearm blood flow (FBF
300 ated endothelium-dependent relaxation of the brachial artery with doses of quercetin ranging from 50