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1 a similar extent as LPS and also exacerbated brain edema.
2 acterized by cardiac, pulmonary, kidney, and brain edema.
3  the neurovascular unit (NVU) that result in brain edema.
4  by seizures, can initiate symptomatic focal brain edema.
5 n as a novel therapeutic option in vasogenic brain edema.
6 al pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure and brain edema.
7      Mild hypothermia delays ammonia-induced brain edema.
8 yamines and regional cerebral blood flow and brain edema.
9 ea of incomplete ischemia that is developing brain edema.
10 nal fluid, osmoregulation, and regulation of brain edema.
11  experimental model of vasogenic peritumoral brain edema.
12 g decreased body weight, hyperammonemia, and brain edema.
13 yed the onset of hyperammonemia, and reduced brain edema.
14 logical disorders: dementia, brain tumor and brain edema.
15 gittal sinus values concomitant with diffuse brain edema.
16 on of new therapeutic approaches to treating brain edema.
17 his 'glymphatic' system to the main types of brain edema.
18 ing and provide treatment for post-traumatic brain edema.
19 lar leakage) and alleviated TNFalpha-induced brain edema.
20 ease of blood-brain barrier permeability and brain edema.
21 tcome in clinical conditions associated with brain edema.
22 ating intracranial hypertension and reducing brain edema.
23 9 (MMP-9) contributes to the pathogenesis of brain edema.
24  reducing inflammatory cell infiltration and brain edema.
25 es, extensive loss of myelinated tracks, and brain edema.
26 owever, RSG reduced neither IgG staining nor brain edema.
27 actors in the development of hypoxia-induced brain edema: (1) Sodium signals as a surrogate of the di
28 in infarct volume (59% to 69%; P:<0.003) and brain edema (50% to 61%; P:<0.05), eliminated brain infi
29 and SR49059 blunted CCI-induced increases in brain edema (79.0+/-0.2%; 9.4+/-0.8microm(2)).
30                  The ammonia group exhibited brain edema (79.97 +/- 0.04 vs. 81.11 +/- 0.13% water),
31                                              Brain edema (80.48 +/- 0.11%) and cerebral hyperemia (14
32                                We have shown brain edema, a marked increase in brain glutamine, and a
33 Only the highest dose of fluconazole reduced brain edema after 7 days.
34 sttraumatic brain neutrophil accumulation or brain edema after CCI in rats.
35 neuronal loss in conjunction with attenuated brain edema after cerebral contusion and to reduce brain
36 ere AQP4 deletion protects against cytotoxic brain edema after cerebral ischemia.
37 ge likely predominate in the pathogenesis of brain edema after contusion.
38  inhibition by SR49059 significantly reduced brain edema after cortical contusion injury (CCI) in rat
39 edema after cerebral contusion and to reduce brain edema after focal cerebral ischemia.
40 , TPC) reduces infarct volume and attenuates brain edema after focal cerebral ischemia.
41 ntly reduced neurodeficits and perihematomal brain edema after ICH induction by injection of either a
42  ANC on blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage and brain edema after traumatic brain injury in rats.
43 rmia (33 degrees-35 degreesC) can ameliorate brain edema after traumatic brain injury.
44 evere signs of cerebral malaria with greater brain edema, although disruption of the blood-brain barr
45              This model predictably develops brain edema and a marked increase in CBF at 3 hours of i
46 mmediately after thrombin injections blocked brain edema and BBB disruption.
47  following neurological evaluation to assess brain edema and BBB permeability by IgG staining.
48                   MRI revealed tumor-induced brain edema and both patient and xenograft BCBMs exhibit
49                                              Brain edema and cerebral infarct volume were significant
50                      NLRP3 knockdown reduced brain edema and decreased myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels a
51 nal fluid barrier that correlate with global brain edema and disease severity.
52 ses vascular permeability, which can lead to brain edema and exacerbate ischemic brain injury.
53 stablish a mechanistic link between sST2 and brain edema and highlight its potential as a future ther
54                 We observed that VPC reduced brain edema and improved neurological function 24 h and
55 th Ligand-1 (sPD-L1) significantly decreased brain edema and improved overall survival.
56 duced inflammation, consequently attenuating brain edema and improving of neurological functions afte
57 effective in attenuating short-term effects (brain edema and infarct volume) or long-term effects (br
58 of VEGF reduces ischemia/reperfusion-related brain edema and injury, implicating VEGF in the pathogen
59                          Hypothermia reduces brain edema and intracranial pressure in patients with t
60 nflammasome activation in microglia, reduced brain edema and neuroinflammation, leading to improved s
61 f a tTG inhibitor, cystamine, on ICH-induced brain edema and neurological deficits.
62 mbolic models of stroke in rats, and reduced brain edema and neuronal loss after traumatic brain inju
63  to investigate 1) the effect of mannitol on brain edema and oxygenation, using a multiparametric mag
64 contrast to the slowed diffusion produced by brain edema and seizure activity, diffusion in the ECS w
65  receiving the 28% polymers developed severe brain edema and seizures, and accrual to this cohort was
66  neuroprotection by furosemide indicate that brain edema and swelling are essential events in the bra
67 ood on hematoma volume, neurologic function, brain edema and swelling, and markers of neuroinflammati
68                                              Brain edema and the associated increase in intracranial
69                                              Brain edema and the consequent increase in intracranial
70 2X7R siRNA alleviated neurological deficits, brain edema, and BBB disruption after ICH, in associatio
71              Body weight, neurologic scores, brain edema, and blood-brain barrier disruption were eva
72 llary permeability, progressively escalating brain edema, and damage of the neurovascular unit.
73 suppression prevented neurological deficits, brain edema, and Evans blue extravasation at 24 to 72 ho
74 n decreases neutrophil infiltration, reduces brain edema, and improves neurological function in an in
75  significantly (P<0.05) reduced BBB leakage, brain edema, and ischemic lesion volume compared with ra
76 imals showed blood-brain barrier disruption, brain edema, and neurologic deficits, accompanied with p
77 after SAH ameliorated cerebral inflammation, brain edema, and neuronal death and improved neurologic
78 essed the effects of isosal on hemodynamics, brain edema, and plasma sodium concentration after head
79 ving rapid water transport such as glaucoma, brain edema, and swelling of premature infant lungs.
80 f slow controlled rewarming to avoid rebound brain edema, and the high risk for infectious and cardio
81        In a freeze-injury model of vasogenic brain edema, AQP4-deficient mice had remarkably worse cl
82                       Because BBB damage and brain edema are discordant, mechanisms other than BBB da
83  microvascular hyperpermeability followed by brain edema are hallmark features of several brain patho
84 sport and hydrolysis in the mechanism of the brain edema associated with ALF.
85 rized by breakdown of cerebellum and cortex, brain edema, astrocytosis, degeneration of neuronal dend
86 cantly improved neurobehavioral function and brain edema at 24 hrs but not 72 hrs after subarachnoid
87              An ammonia infusion resulted in brain edema at both time points.
88                         The 20 patients with brain edema at MR imaging had a significantly greater in
89                                              Brain edema at MR imaging in patients with preeclampsia-
90 le associations between these parameters and brain edema at MR imaging.
91  analysis showed the PAI-1 treatment reduced brain edema, axonal degeneration, and cortical cell deat
92                         SBI causes increased brain edema, BBB disruption and inflammation localized a
93 flammatory changes, however, did not improve brain edema, BBB disruption and neurological outcomes af
94   Outcomes measured included mortality rate, brain edema, BBB disruption, and neurobehavioral testing
95 s in an acute setting, specifically in fatal brain edema (BE) associated with DKA, we studied neurona
96                                              Brain edema (BE) is an uncommon but life-threatening com
97  patients who died as the result of clinical brain edema(BE)that developed during the treatment of se
98 sion of five-unit thrombin 7 days later with brain edema being assessed after a further 24 h.
99 lt in post-operative complications including brain edema, blood-brain barrier disruption (BBB) and ce
100 treatment group showed significantly reduced brain edema, blood-brain barrier disruption, lesion volu
101 e killed at 4, 8 and 24 h later and used for brain edema, blood-brain barrier permeability, hemorrhag
102             The development of posttraumatic brain edema can limit the oxygen utilization by brain ti
103 r survival than wild-type mice in a model of brain edema caused by acute water intoxication.
104 on was slowed more than sixfold in cytotoxic brain edema caused by anoxia.
105  hours after CSD, plasma protein leakage and brain edema developed contemporaneously.
106  blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, yet brain edema does not normally occur during pregnancy.
107 layed cooling for the treatment of cytotoxic brain edema does not provide definitive or lasting treat
108 gated the ability of CD8 T cells to initiate brain edema during ECM.
109  MCAO to determine the effect of knockout on brain edema, endothelial and microglial gene expression,
110                       Neurological deficits, brain edema, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western
111 urological deficits, Fluoro-Jade C staining, brain edema, Evans blue extravasation and fluorescence,
112 ith fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) die with brain edema, exhibiting an increased cerebral blood flow
113                          In another model of brain edema, focal ischemic stroke produced by middle ce
114  implicated in diverse pathologies including brain edema following stroke or trauma, epilepsy, cancer
115  AQP4-deficient mice showed reduced cellular brain edema following water intoxication and ischemic st
116  factor for the development of infarction by brain edema formation and apoptotic neuronal cell death
117 t of the selective COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 on brain edema formation and cerebral blood flow in a rat m
118 in mouse brain and to evaluate its effect on brain edema formation and infarction after permanent foc
119  animals demonstrate reproducible hematomas, brain edema formation and marked neurological deficits.
120 turation and in brain tissue PO(2) alongside brain edema formation and microvascular lumen collapse a
121 ategy might help to attenuate trauma-induced brain edema formation and neuronal damage as secondary e
122                                              Brain edema formation and the resulting increase in intr
123 ctive effects of thrombin preconditioning on brain edema formation are related to this activation.
124                             Neither regional brain edema formation at 24 hrs postinjury nor the exten
125                                              Brain edema formation due to blood-brain barrier (BBB) d
126                                              Brain edema formation occurs after dysfunctional control
127 ion of a low dose of thrombin attenuates the brain edema formation that results from either an intrac
128 or agonist, biphalin, in decreasing reducing brain edema formation using both in vitro and in vivo mo
129 ading depolarizations (CSDs), lesion volume, brain edema formation, and functional outcome.
130 ermine its effect on secondary brain damage, brain edema formation, and inflammation.
131  arterial blood pressure aggravates regional brain edema formation, regional cell death, and neurolog
132 reased seizure activity, and more pronounced brain edema formation.
133 c function after 24 hrs but failed to reduce brain edema formation.
134 ) is a primary influx route for water during brain edema formation.
135          The role of vasogenic mechanisms of brain edema has not been explored.
136   Three days after intracerebral hemorrhage, brain edema, hematoma volume and the number of apoptotic
137 in injuries, such as brain trauma, localized brain edema, hematoma, focal cerebral ischemia, or brain
138 estigate the association of inflammation and brain edema in a cerebral malaria (CM) mouse model with
139 stidine similarly abolishes OS, the mPT, and brain edema in a rat model of ALF.
140 rovide a new therapeutic option for reducing brain edema in a wide variety of cerebral disorders.
141  molecular mechanism for the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute bacterial meningitis, and suggest t
142                                Mechanisms of brain edema in acute liver failure (ALF) are not complet
143                                              Brain edema in acute liver failure (ALF) remains lethal.
144 a) represents a significant component of the brain edema in ALF, and elevated blood and brain ammonia
145 may thus play an important role in vasogenic brain edema in ALF.
146  role of MMP-9 in the vasogenic mechanism of brain edema in ALF.
147 tion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exacerbates brain edema in cirrhotic rats; and if so whether this is
148                         TPC also reduced the brain edema in cortex and basal ganglia by 50 and 53% (P
149 "reverse urea effect" in the pathogenesis of brain edema in DDS.DWI may be a useful diagnostic tool f
150                                The nature of brain edema in dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) wa
151                    Mild hypothermia prevents brain edema in experimental models and in humans with FH
152                          The pathogenesis of brain edema in fulminant hepatic failure is still unreso
153 new insights into hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in fulminant hepatic failure.
154               Two mechanisms may account for brain edema in fulminant hepatic failure: the osmotic ef
155 e, a commonly used glucocorticoid to prevent brain edema in GBM patients, suppressed the observed inf
156 eramide leads to increased BBB breakdown and brain edema in surgical brain injury.
157     We did not observe astrocyte swelling or brain edema in the acute phase, calling into question cu
158 y (p<0.001), and significantly reduced focal brain edema in the cortex adjacent to the site of maxima
159 r (BBB) disruption due to SBI can exacerbate brain edema in the post-operative period.
160 iation of sodium and potassium with ischemic brain edema in the rodent model, and show that these cla
161 indomethacin will prevent the development of brain edema in this hyperammonemic model.
162 ld hypothermia in a model of ammonia-induced brain edema in which accumulation of brain glutamine has
163 intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) indicate that brain edema increases progressively in the first 24 h an
164        Our results strongly suggest that the brain edema induced by hemodialysis in uremic rats is du
165 ient mice had more severe neuroinflammation, brain edema, iron deposition, and neurologic deficits as
166                                              Brain edema is a serious consequence of hemispheric stro
167                                              Brain edema may occur in infants with galactosemia and h
168 ssment included neurological function tests, brain edema measurement, Evans blue extravasation, immun
169            Our main findings are as follows: brain edema mimicking hypoosmotic conditions stimulates
170  correlated with significant improvements in brain edema, motor coordination, and working memory, and
171 fter TBI, injured rats exhibited significant brain edema, neurobehavioral dysfunctions, and neuronal
172      We investigated the role of VEGF165b in brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, ischemic brain dam
173  poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and fatal brain edema of ketoacidosis neuronal deficits associated
174 visceral hypoxic injuries), visualization of brain edema on MR images, and T1 and T2 relaxation times
175                                   Poststroke brain edema predicts the severity of eventual stroke dam
176      AQP4 deletion in mice reduces cytotoxic brain edema produced by different pathologies.
177                                    Cytotoxic brain edema (produced by water intoxication) or seizure
178 radable nanoparticles leads to resolution of brain edema, protection of axons in hippocampus region,
179                                              Brain edema, provoked in part by enhanced cerebrovascula
180 , higher daily Subarachnoid hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score (adjusted odds ratio, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.
181 r Scale (mFS), Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score) (P < 0.05).
182 us; high-grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score), greater than 7 days (high-grade Suba
183 nd Hess grade, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score, and the co-occurrence of intracerebra
184 ys (high-grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score, co-occurrence of intracerebral bleedi
185 ccount for differences in the development of brain edema seen in acute or chronic liver failure.
186 sults showed that mTBI model did not produce brain edema, skull fracture or sensorimotor coordination
187 igate the role of AQP4 in meningitis-induced brain edema, Streptococcus pneumoniae was injected into
188 ns in neuropathological disorders, including brain edema, stroke, and head injuries.
189  is crucial for fluid clearance in vasogenic brain edema, suggesting AQP4 activation and/or up-regula
190  (thrombin preconditioning; TPC) reduces the brain edema that follows a subsequent intracerebral infu
191          Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes brain edema that induces increased intracranial pressure
192 e sought to define the mechanism controlling brain edema through the use of the murine experimental c
193 crease in cerebral perfusion is required for brain edema to become manifest.
194 ffect of recombinant human erythropoietin on brain edema using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance
195                                              Brain edema was accompanied by a specific increase in ce
196 model, the severity of liver dysfunction and brain edema was attenuated by recAP, associated with red
197                                              Brain edema was detected by calculating water content.
198                                              Brain edema was estimated at 24 hrs using wet - dry) / w
199                                              Brain edema was estimated by calculating the edema index
200 razolium chloride (TTC) staining at 24 h and brain edema was measured using the wet/dry weight method
201 n GCSF vs. control; however no difference in brain edema was observed at 24 hrs after injury between
202                                    Localized brain edema was observed in tissue surrounding the surgi
203                                         This brain edema was significantly higher in rats subjected t
204                                    Also, the brain edema was significantly reduced.
205  of alterations of CBF on the development of brain edema, we administered intravenous (IV) indomethac
206                            Lesion volume and brain edema were estimated from apparent diffusion coeff
207                 Neurobehavioral function and brain edema were evaluated at 24 and 72 hrs.
208 fficulties with wound healing, seizures, and brain edema were noted.
209           Mild intestinal gas distention and brain edema were observed at necropsy in a few mice, whi
210            Greater degrees of hemorrhage and brain edema were observed in collagenase-induced ICH.
211 wmetry and specific gravity, an indicator of brain edema, were measured in contralateral (non-ischemi
212  blue analysis and a trend towards increased brain edema which was significant at 72 h.
213 thioacetamide caused a significant degree of brain edema, which was associated with induction of OS a
214              TPC suppressed thrombin-induced brain edema while PD 098059 blocked this protective effe
215 in neuronal injury and death, yet mitigating brain edema with osmotic and surgical interventions yiel
216 improved cardiac resuscitability and reduced brain edema, without increasing bleeding complications.
217 ence for enhanced ECS diffusion in vasogenic brain edema, yet greatly slowed diffusion in cytotoxic e

 
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