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1 s (18.1%) initially exhibit abnormalities in brainstem regions.
2 the preBotzinger complex (preBotC) and other brainstem regions.
3 n populations in various respiratory-related brainstem regions.
4 ditional, somewhat overlapping, thalamic and brainstem regions.
5 adly attenuated activity across cortical and brainstem regions.
6 ated during vocal production and conveyed to brainstem regions.
7 ma and neuropil of the deprived cortical and brainstem regions.
8 and subcortical gray matter, cerebellar and brainstem regions.
9 neurons in the superior colliculus and other brainstem regions.
10 ith varicosities were detected in almost all brainstem regions.
11 thalamic nuclei, cerebellum, and in several brainstem regions.
12 [3H]BMZ (kappa) binding were analyzed in 21 brainstem regions.
13 dala, striatum, several thalamic nuclei, and brainstem regions.
14 uts from multiple, distinct hypothalamic and brainstem regions.
15 le commissural, association, projection, and brainstem regions.
16 work comprised of cortical, subcortical, and brainstem regions.
17 ctions to multiple cortical, subcortical and brainstem regions.
18 se (1) each is located in nicotine-sensitive brainstem regions, (2) neurons containing each of these
20 sing pathways that originate in midbrain and brainstem regions and project onto the spinal cord, have
21 ei, which are sensitized by migraine-related brainstem regions and simultaneously suppressed by inhib
22 d addiction had greater connectivity between brainstem regions and the orbital frontal gyrus compared
23 inson's disease, supporting the relevance of brainstem regions and their genetic architectures in com
24 g., hippocampus and thalamus) and almost all brainstem regions; and (4) in sharp contrast to delta-op
26 higher microglial activation in frontal and brainstem regions, as quantified with 11C-PK11195 mitoch
27 lei and lateral parabrachial nucleus, and in brainstem regions associated with autonomic function, in
28 d ER alpha and ER beta neuronal densities in brainstem regions associated with cardiopulmonary regula
29 rimary motor (MI) cortex projects to several brainstem regions, but the relative strength of these pr
30 immobility has been associated with multiple brainstem regions, but the underlying circuit is unknown
32 of this study was to determine which general brainstem regions contain interneurons that are critical
35 in deformation is disproportionately seen in brainstem regions containing nuclei involved in arousal,
36 the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR), a brainstem region controlling locomotion in vertebrates.
38 in addition to collicular outputs targeting brainstem regions controlling movements, the superior co
39 cal role for this gene in the development of brainstem regions critical for conscious proprioception,
40 ing the song premotor nucleus HVC as well as brainstem regions crucial to calling and locomotion.
41 thalamus and project widely to forebrain and brainstem regions, densely innervating monoaminergic and
42 eginning by using functional MRI to identify brainstem regions differentially affected and resistant
44 In general, ER beta-positive neurons in the brainstem regions examined were less prevalent than ER a
47 comprised by somatosensory, cerebellar, and brainstem regions govern extinction behavior in preweanl
48 filed gene expression levels from postmortem brainstem regions, identifying a disease-related decreas
49 -expressing neurons specifically targeted to brainstem regions implicated in control of breathing, an
50 cally associated with higher strain rates in brainstem regions implicated in maintenance of conscious
52 eave the tract and grow into the surrounding brainstem regions in the elongation phase without any br
53 P2 function plays distinct roles in specific brainstem regions in the genesis of various aspects of a
54 -IA group, SERT were significantly higher in brainstem regions in the high-IA group (by 29.0% +/- 11.
55 terminalis, and the medial amygdala, and in brainstem regions including the lateral parabrachial nuc
56 le; 5) the neuropil of certain forebrain and brainstem regions, including nuclei of the song system;
58 (76 mg/kg; i.p.) c-Fos expression in several brainstem regions, including the area postrema, the nucl
59 biculum, and supramammillary nucleus, and in brainstem regions, including the lateral parabrachial nu
60 in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a brainstem region involved in modulation of nociception.
61 cts massively, via its central nucleus, into brainstem regions involved in alerting and in the genera
62 nin (5-HT) exerts excitatory effects in many brainstem regions involved in autonomic, somatic, motor,
63 suggest that the LPBN area is one of several brainstem regions involved in descending modulation of t
64 ques to examine Fos expression in limbic and brainstem regions involved in fear conditioning and in t
65 al drinking of 32% sucrose activated minimal brainstem regions involved in palatable taste, visceral
67 and ARNT2 mRNA were several hypothalamic and brainstem regions involved in the regulation of appetite
68 e observations suggest that the parabrachial brainstem region is the primary source of nitrergic fibe
70 o the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), a brainstem region known for its critical role in distribu
71 the nucleus of the solitary tract and other brainstem regions known to regulate hemodynamic processe
73 central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) target brainstem regions known to regulate muscle tone, we hypo
74 circuitry including amygdalar, thalamic, and brainstem regions, known in humans and other vertebrates
75 TC tract changes as well as abnormalities in brainstem regions linking cerebellar and basal ganglia m
76 tions between frontal, limbic, striatal, and brainstem regions mediate general reward AB versus alcoh
77 nts of GABAA-receptor agonists into an upper brainstem region named the mesopontine tegmental anesthe
78 resulting unrestrained activity of Ang II in brainstem regions negatively impacts resting mean arteri
79 and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and brainstem regions (nucleus of the solitary tract and A5
80 to induce senescence and inflammation in key brainstem regions of female mice infers that enhanced ne
81 site is altered in the RVLM and other caudal brainstem regions of SHR, a quantitative densitometric a
82 demonstrate that PI3K in the cardiovascular brainstem regions of the SHR may be selectively involved
83 tive neurons were observed in caudal medulla brainstem regions, PACAP-containing nerve fibers were fo
84 ated by pacemaker-like neurons in 2 discrete brainstem regions: pre-Botzinger complex (preBotC) and p
85 rcuit centered on the periaqueductal gray, a brainstem region previously implicated in fear condition
86 st ascending auditory information from lower brainstem regions, receives prominent long-range inhibit
87 cerebral blood flow (in inner and cerebellum brainstem regions) remaining higher in the bolus surfact
88 s well as its connections with the phonatory brainstem regions responsible for the direct control of
89 eal size through descending inputs to caudal brainstem regions responsible for the motor pattern gene
91 well as neurons in other respiratory-related brainstem regions, showed relatively minimal or no signs
92 including the caudate-putamen, amygdala, and brainstem regions such as the lateral parabrachial nucle
93 iceptive effect can be blocked by lesions of brainstem regions such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG)
95 s, and the mesencephalic locomotor region, a brainstem region that controls locomotion in a graded fa
96 broadcasts vibrissa-based sensory signals to brainstem regions that are involved in the regulation of
97 eurons were present exclusively in the lower brainstem regions that contain the respiratory pattern g
98 veral respiratory and nonrespiratory related brainstem regions that could contribute to the complex m
99 in Fos expression in selected forebrain and brainstem regions that have been implicated in stress-in
100 oup, but RTN has very limited projections to brainstem regions that regulate arousal (locus ceruleus,
103 tion are discussed briefly with reference to brainstem regions, the hypothalamus, and the forebrain.
105 ll groups were observed in the forebrain and brainstem regions; these observations are compared with
106 otein alpha-synuclein (aSyn) from neurons in brainstem regions to those in the cortical regions of th
107 reduced reward-learning signals in many non-brainstem regions: ventral striatum (VS), rostral and do
108 he mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) is a brainstem region well known to initiate and control loco
109 the embryonic week 10 specimen in which only brainstem regions were available for evaluation, trk imm