ライフサイエンスコーパス: branching

1 ct to a single glomerulus without any axonal branching.

2 acts organ emergence as well as overall root branching.

3 b11 activity inhibits BDNF-induced dendritic branching.

4 uch as molar mass, chemical composition, and branching.

5 nderstand how their distributions direct the branching.

6 e basal cells opposes BMP7 to promote ductal branching.

7 e retained irrespective of fragment size and branching.

8 on is slower and there is no change in shoot branching.

9 ing and graph-theoretic analysis of neuronal branching.

10 menorin gene, which is involved in neuronal branching.

11 raplakins in single-cell lumen formation and branching.

12 opposing regulatory roles in tobacco lateral branching.

13 um causes excessive multidirectional crystal branching.

14 argement of shoots, and possibly faster root branching.

15 al properties such as burrow orientation and branching.

16 CREB signaling rescues defects in dendritic branching.

17 er plexiform layer, and details of dendritic branching.

18 c is a rate-limiting metabolite for N-glycan branching.

19 motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching.

20 RNA in vivo increased intraosseous vascular branching.

21 ability, without affecting overall dendritic branching.

22 mechanical nociception and normal dendritic branching.

23 ing synapse density, but increased dendritic branching.

24 in root meristems and stimulate lateral root branching.

25 e correlated to aspects of root diameter and branching.

26 suppressing BRANCHED1 expression to promote branching.

27 ed for the control of organ size and lateral branching.

28 osol for both the nuclear division cycle and branching.

29 nds determines tip cell selection and vessel branching.

30 me profiling revealed reduced complexity and branching.

31 f either of these ligands affects epithelial branching.

32 l contributor to the mechanism of growth and branching.

33 ll as regulation of microtubule polarity and branching.

34 autophagy in vitro promotes or inhibits axon branching.

35 nvagination system, podosome and PPF, and PP branching.

36 odes: isomerization-polymerization with high branching (0 equiv.), regular chain-walking polymerizati

37 multiple airway changes, including increased branching (59%; P < 0.001), increased mucosal thickness

38 S) method to identify neurite elongation and branching accurately and automatically.

39 crystals to change growth direction by side-branching along orthogonal directions in response to cha

40 Whereas its effect on epithelial branching and alveologenesis are likely causally related

41 lagen fiber/lamellar organization, involving branching and anastomosing of collagen bundles.

42 s upstream of the known genetic networks for branching and architecture.

43 ing to provide insights into size, sequence, branching and connectivity, and therefore requires struc

44 Currently, branching and debranching of viral gRNA are not widely r

45 ed in beta-mannan capturing, importation, de-branching and degradation into monosaccharides.

46 -one (6-PP), which resulted in enhanced root branching and differentially regulated phytohormone-rela

47 of the hippocampus and quantified dendritic branching and distribution.

48 SlDLK2 ectopic expression arrests arbuscule branching and downregulates AM-responsive genes, even in

49 than perennials is achieved through greater branching and enlargement of shoots, and possibly faster

50 grow as colonies consisting of a network of branching and fusing hyphae that are often considered to

51 Our data identify N-glycan branching and GlcNAc as critical regulators of primary m

52 pecies, conceptualising morphogenesis as the branching and growth of repeating modules.

53 cted rhizoid formation by increasing rhizoid branching and inducing ectopic rhizoids.

54 olves potentiation and depression capable of branching and is essential for survival and learning.

55 Our results demonstrate that branching and its control by seasonal cues is mediated b

56 eal the genetic network mediating control of branching and its regulation by environmental cues facil

57 ponents of the genetic network that controls branching and its regulation by seasonal cues in the mod

58 'Porites lobata species complex' consists of branching and mounding corals that form reefs across the

59 symbiont loci with fixed differences between branching and mounding corals.

60 p of glutamate receptor antagonists enhances branching and network connectivity.

61 hic factor, a crucial factor in ureteric bud branching and subsequent nephron development.

62 tunted process extension, impaired dendritic branching and synaptogenesis, and caused rapid cell deat

63 gives more detailed insight about saccharide branching and the positions of nonstoichiometric modific

64 SAP2 distribution, initiation of aberrant MT branching, and altered polarized trafficking of key basa

65 rs differentiating from positional, linkage, branching, and anomeric structures is often a prerequisi

66 ndent filopodial responses, axon turning and branching, and fiber tract formation.

67 ctural elucidation of composition, sequence, branching, and linkage of glycans in each separated spot

68 TDP-43 dysfunction interferes with dendritic branching, and may define pathways for therapeutic inter

69 acids, differing in their acyl chain length, branching, and substitution but having in common a cis-2

70 was associated with smaller retinal venular branching angle (beta: - 2.69 degrees ; 95% CI - 4.92, -

71 ependent microtubule nucleation at preferred branching angles of less than 90 degrees from regularly-

72 erent species of placozoans-one of the early-branching animal lineages.

73 undergoing the initial steps of subcellular branching as a direct response to FGF signalling.

74 urvival with extensive neurite outgrowth and branching as evaluated by immunocytochemistry of neurona

75 thin retina with anomalous retinal vascular branching at equator and peripheral retina.

76 ed products, and suggested the potential for branching at hybridization junctions, all of which were

77 s the delta:Pdlim5 complex enhances dendrite branching at the expense of elongation, the delta:Magi1

78 sparity that was previously unknown in early branching avialans.

79 Ctenophora is an early-branching basal metazoan lineage, which may have evolved

80 As a key integrator of shoot branching, BRANCHED 1 (BRC1) coordinates and is orchestr

81 Our data suggest that Arl8B controls axon branching by controlling locally autophagy.

82 trols M. truncatula organ growth and lateral branching by modulating the stability of BIG SEEDS1 (BS1

83 ns 1) has been suggested to control dendrite branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6.

84 jor seasonal cues heralding winter, suppress branching by simultaneous activation of TFL1 and repress

85 via TNTs but was instead via fine and often branching cell projections that defied direct visual res

86 well-defined block copolymers with distinct branching characteristics per block by addition of Lewis

87 ive phylogenetic analysis that revealed deep-branching clades, dispelling the presumption that H-NS i

88 ovements as a result of its extensive spinal branching compared to contralateral corticospinal tract.

89 minance, displaying greatly reduced axillary branching compared to their wild ancestors.

90 a primitive capillary network with increased branching complexity and abnormal patterning compared wi

91 demonstrate that SULT4A1 modulates neuronal branching complexity and dendritic spines formation.

92 din and deficits in oligodendrocyte cellular branching complexity at the peak of morphologic differen

93 was associated with greater apical dendritic branching complexity, spine density, and inhibition, ind

94 with bleached and unbleached colonies of the branching coral P. compressa collected in Kane'ohe Bay H

95 ral bleaching for the two dominant genera of branching corals in Moorea, French Polynesia.

96 requires tight control of dendritic growth, branching, cytoskeletal dynamics, and ion channel expres

97 ECKO) show excessive vascular sprouting and branching, decreased barrier function, and poor perfusio

98 eficient neurons exhibited axonal growth and branching defects in vivo and impaired axon regeneration

99 Branching deficiency also enhanced Nur77 induction, a ma

100 Branching deficiency markedly reduced surface expression

101 normalities, including neurite outgrowth and branching deficits and impaired electrophysiological net

102 n receptor causes dramatic axon guidance and branching deficits, leading to a loss of geniculate neur

103 Thus, in networks, SPIN90 lowers branching densities and increases the proportion of long

104 We found that Myocardin mutants show normal branching, despite the absence of peristalsis.

105 ures of an OM, we highlight a third and deep branching diderm clade, the Limnochordia, strengthening

106 y signaling pathways that regulate dendritic branching downstream of TDP-43.

107 replace Drosophila Tao and rescue dendritic branching, dynamic microtubule alterations, and behavior

108 gamma-tubulin ring complex (gamma-TuRC), the branching effectors augmin and TPX2 are required to effi

109 panning all reef-forming coral morphologies: Branching, encrusting, massive, and table.

110 osomal recessive condition known as Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency (GBED) is the result of one

111 f mutating the OsSBEIIb gene encoding starch branching enzyme IIb, which is required for amylopectin

112 e, soluble starch synthase, and other starch branching enzymes were up-regulated, either in their nat

113 hare a common generic pattern of extensively branching evolution of somatic mutations.

114 from eight solid pediatric tumors confirmed branching evolution to be a fundamental underlying princ

115 Alternatively, ITH could represent branching evolution with invasion of multiple subclones.

116 ms an aggressive baseline in situations with branching evolution, CNA gain, and neutral mutations.

117 ion to breast cancer data revealed a linear, branching evolutionary model with two distinct trajector

118 tent of PFECA degradation depend on both the branching extent and the chain length of oxygen-segregat

119 is shown to be proportional to the degree of branching for linear (DB, 0%), gradually branched (DB, <

120 altered mitochondrial morphology (increased branching (form factor)), when compared to wild-type dog

121 Branching forms are ubiquitous in nature and evolved rep

122 Similarities between simple and complex branching forms distantly related in evolution are compe

123 nfined to the centreline of melt pools, side-branching frequently happening on the sides of melt pool

124 in propagating actin networks by stimulating branching from preexisting filaments.

125 d by nine species belonging to diverse early-branching fungal phyla, as evidenced by the genomic pres

126 ch-growth was also found to stimulate axonal branching, glutamatergic synaptic transmission, and neur

127 r networks though the frequency of sarcomere branching goes down from early to late postnatal develop

128 sible influence of plant size, inflorescence branching, habitat and insularity on these changes.

129 ding, sometimes proliferating to form short, branching, hyphal-like elements.

130 l repression of a negative regulator of root branching, IAA27, and promotes lateral root development

131 essels in 20 (48.8%), terminal supernumerary branching in 17 (41.5%), regional capillary dropout in 9

132 The role of N-glycan branching in B cell development is unknown.

133 gical assay evaluating neurite extension and branching in cell cultures revealed that the NV peptides

134 We present a new strategy to regulate branching in chain-walking olefin polymerization by trig

135 to address in vitro how the pattern of beta-branching in kalimantacin is controlled.

136 cellular differentiation, including lateral branching in pathogenic Aspergillus fumigatus and Asperg

137 In contrast with annuals, branching in perennials native to temperate and boreal r

138 hboring RGCs, that promotes exploratory axon branching in response to noncorrelated firing.

139 tributes to the control of ductal epithelial branching in the developing mammary gland by regulating

140 Here we report the governing role of side-branching in the microstructure development of alloys by

141 s exhibit free endings with extensive axonal branching in the superficial epidermis and large recepti

142 AMPK-mediated autophagy led to reduced lung branching in vitro.

143 promotes both in-layer and out-of-layer side-branching, in particular resulting in the helical growth

144 TG groups, optimal neural vessel density and branching index in SU and STG groups were associated wit

145 ion of autophagy by rapamycin increases axon branching, indicating that autophagy plays a prominent r

146 of dynamical actin assembly accompanying the branching-induced reorganization caused by Arp2/3 were s

147 nant negative effect by interfering with the branching-inhibitory BRC1 genes.

148 of polycomb repressive complex 2 to repress branching-inhibitory genes via H3K27me3 modification.

149 ion occurs within the prostate, resulting in branching into multiple spatially intermixed lineages.

150 At the beginning of peak dendritic growth/branching, iron deficiency reduces mitochondrial speed t

151 In this study, we report that N-glycan branching is absolutely required for development of matu

152 In seed plants, branching is achieved by stem-cell-containing axillary m

153 Interstitial axon branching is an essential step during the establishment

154 How branching is coordinated with seasonal growth is poorly

155 During T cell development, N-glycan branching is required for positive selection of thymocyt

156 nked sialylglycan isomers, during which many branching isomers were successfully differentiated, and

157 smooth muscle is dispensable for epithelial branching, it is integral for building the tracheal arch

158 es Ret-GDNF signaling, which modulates renal branching, its role in NPCs is not known.

159 targets subsets of transposons in this early-branching land plant lineage.

160 jor mark of developmental silencing in later-branching land plants and in animals also targets subset

161 lyolefin microstructures, such as long-chain branching (LCB), but it suffers from low sensitivity.

162 ally emerged through collateral phylogenetic branching, leading to spatial variability in the distrib

163 ment, stem cell fate determination, trichome branching, leaf morphogenesis, floral transition, stress

164 pology, which quantifies the fact that their branching lies in between the two extreme cases of balan

165 rising a collection of discrete clusters and branching manifolds, which constitute strategies spannin

166 milk, whereas genetically blocking N-glycan branching markedly inhibits primary myelination.

167 Plant size and inflorescence branching may constrain seed size in Borasseae and their

168 ineate functional compartments; this tunable branching mechanism is key to define and diversify dendr

169 are rapidly evolving, and the differences in branching mechanisms between each organ are becoming inc

170 pproximately millimeter-thick meandering and branching/merging sheets.

171 T signal and pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) branching metabolic pathways.

172 PX2 condensation in vitro and, consequently, branching microtubule nucleation activity in isolated cy

173 g protein for Xklp2 (TPX2) is an effector of branching microtubule nucleation in spindles and functio

174 rs on pre-existing microtubules, the site of branching microtubule nucleation, at the endogenous and

175 aevis proteins we biochemically reconstitute branching microtubule nucleation, which is critical for

176 ion enhances the efficiency of TPX2-mediated branching microtubule nucleation.

177 We propose a branching model of mTEC development wherein a heterogene

178 mutations are enough for reconstructing good branching models.

179 covered DPANN archaea are a potentially deep-branching, monophyletic radiation of organisms with smal

180 ern research tools, our conceptual models of branching morphogenesis are rapidly evolving, and the di

181 Here, we reveal reciprocal regulation of branching morphogenesis in the mammary gland, whereby st

182 and the ability to undergo distinct forms of branching morphogenesis.

183 ment and suggest a role for these neurons in branching morphogenesis.

184 cluding axial patterning of the endoderm and branching morphogenesis.

185 ur work therefore conclusively reconstitutes branching MT nucleation.

186 in an essential cellular phenomenon termed 'branching' MT nucleation.

187 rties such as scale-freeness, where critical branching networks offer insight.

188 Conveniently, the theory of "critical branching networks" (one purported explanation for scale

189 nt parameters defining Glu-PLGA, such as the branching number, and the presence of glucose, requires

190 d transition from juvenile to adult involves branching of a linear pathway to achieve timely control

191 our molecular clock calculations suggest the branching of animal isolates and clinical clades occurre

192 previous studies, our results show an early branching of animal related isolates and a further split

193 ion on the selection of cellular phenotypes, branching of blood vessels, anastomosis (fusion of blood

194 d knockdown (KD) result in reduced dendritic branching of cortical neurons.

195 rotease, matrix metalloprotease-9, increases branching of excitatory neurons and concomitantly attenu

196 LCO treatment affects spore germination, branching of hyphae, pseudohyphal growth, and transcript

197 se IMS in positive ion mode to determine the branching of isomeric glycopeptides and RFMS labeled gly

198 t the lectin was sensitive to the length and branching of mannooligosaccharides and thereby the total

199 thfinding, delay in midline crossing, excess branching of neurites, and axonal targeting errors durin

200 ement of shoot modules and quicker secondary branching of roots.

201 lied on 3-keto-GlcNAc provides an entry into branching of the carbon skeleton in this compound.

202 h, number of lateral branches (tillers), and branching of the inflorescence decline with a decrease i

203 features of the cerebral vasculature such as branching of the internal intracranial internal carotid

204 tion, but this is independent from increased branching of the leading process.

205 nt as well as the pubertal hormone-dependent branching of the mammary epithelium and for proper alveo

206 ytical calculation and numerical simulation, branching of this configuration space from the flat stat

207 of organic reactions in general has started branching off in several new directions.

208 sion of the residual primordial common bulb, branching off to HA and CRA with CRAO occurring first.

209 at differ in site(s) of unsaturation, methyl branching or cyclopropanation.

210 s vary along environmental gradients, within branching orders and across phylogenetic scales remains

211 Branching organs, including the salivary and mammary gla

212 ptive region of the neuropil, has no obvious branching pattern that correlates with domains of partic

213 d growth provides routes to NCs with defined branching patterns and, in turn, near-field distribution

214 tween the oak and FRED datasets suggest that branching patterns are differentially constrained at nar

215 ifferent overgrowth stages indicate that the branching patterns are directed by the seed defects, wit

216 th distribution, of generated and biological branching patterns as the benchmark for growth rules.

217 ral nervous system and form precise terminal branching patterns at specific muscles.

218 red growth cone filopodia density and axonal branching patterns in a TRIM9- and netrin-1-dependent ma

219 odel, we investigate growth rules for axonal branching patterns in cat area 17, originating from the

220 tional histories characterized by linear and branching patterns of clonal evolution, with the latter

221 or statistical quantifications of the axonal branching patterns, the generative model is ported into

222 ilated sinusoidal capillaries with defective branching patterns.

223 ing cross-ring fragments that illuminate the branching patterns.

224 onse; one of the mutants is locked in a hypo-branching phenotype, while the other two mutants display

225 while the other two mutants display a hyper-branching phenotype.

226 Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) are a basally branching phylum that harbours a wealth of fascinating b

227 d flow: scaling of the distance to the first branching point and the probability distribution of the

228 ween the 2 different modes suggests that the branching point in the mechanism is established by confo

229 s included: tortuousity, width gradient, and branching point retinal groupings; SNPs known to be asso

230 of Shot induces ectopic acentrosomal luminal branching points in the embryonic and larval tracheal TC

231 ch as the total tube length or the number of branching points.

232 Fibril-surface-mediated branching, previously attributed to secondary nucleation

233 In the present work, we extend a basic branching process by allowing the extinction rate to osc

234 The renewal or branching process model is a popular solution that has b

235 ster sizes can be described using a modified branching process model with the individual reproduction

236 evelopment and cancer growth are driven by a branching process of cell division and mutation accumula

237 We study a multitype branching process of metastasis growth that originates f

238 The results provide a missing link to the branching process theory of cortical network function wi

239 tions and cortex activity, as predicted by a branching process, is missing in humans.

240 It uses a branching process, randomly applying events to a diploid

241 By considering a generalized multitype branching process, we determine the conditions under whi

242 nteractions can be adequately described by a branching process.

243 lations decline precisely as predicted for a branching process.

244 Ordinary continuous-time branching processes with constant extinction and branchi

245 timate parameters for continuous-time Markov branching processes with constant or time-dependent rate

246 rs on the main dopaminergic neuron axons and branching processes within the striatum of adult mice.

247 mation quickly become intractable in complex branching processes.

248 d by the Central Limit Theorem for multitype branching processes.

249 e data suggest that, as in T cells, N-glycan branching promotes positive selection of B cells by augm

250 ng protein that modulates actin dynamics and branching, protects against neuroinflammation in experim

251 hanisms involving the regulation of myofiber branching, protein synthesis, and the organization of nu

252 regulate M. truncatula organ size and shoot branching, providing a new genetic tool for increasing s

253 structure was caused by an increased protein branching rate (+14.8%), a decreased protein end-point r

254 ching processes with constant extinction and branching rates are commonly used as models of neuronal

255 NO produces bicyclic hydroxy nitrate with a branching ratio <0.2%, indicating efficient NO(x) recycl

256 ctly lead to differences in the photoproduct branching ratio of the two systems.

257 sses of input trees characterized by integer branching ratios and fractal golden ratios of Fibonacci

258 of fin rays (e.g., reduced segmentation and branching), reduction of the fin web, and unexpectedly,

259 We investigate the deep-branching relationships among subfamilies of the Legumin

260 ogenomics is increasingly used to infer deep-branching relationships while revealing the complexity o

261 ions and complementary fragments specific to branching residues was established to simplify the MS/MS

262 The Aspergillus branching response is specific to a subset of oxylipins

263 ators that appear to mediate the Aspergillus branching response; one of the mutants is locked in a hy

264 developmental processes, particularly shoot branching, root development, and leaf senescence.

265 brillar matrix linked together by frequently branching sarcomeres.

266 a and in well-preserved embryos of the early branching sauropodomorph dinosaur Massospondylus carinat

267 more capable high browser than more basally branching sauropods.

268 in microstructures, for example, short chain branching (SCB) and short chain branch distribution (SCB

269 of these organs has evolved to employ unique branching strategies to achieve a specialized final arch

270 y perfusion is affected by gravity, vascular branching structure and active regulatory mechanisms, wh

271 in previously unrecognized, locally confined branching structures.

272 in-walking to give polymers with much higher branching than 1-alkene analogues.

273 , reduced cell proliferation, and less crypt branching than adenomas of mice given the control vector

274 howed similar but more severe alterations in branching that improved with Mn supplementation, suggest

275 The mer operon of the deeply branching thermophile Thermus thermophilus HB27 encodes

276 LAP1 promotes branching through local action in axillary buds.

277 sits that airway smooth muscle promotes lung branching through peristalsis and pushing intraluminal f

278 perturbs axonal growth and ipsilateral axon branching through two distinct mechanisms, both leading

279 eristalsis and pushing intraluminal fluid to branching tips.

280 ll-cell contacts, switching capillaries from branching to cavernous expansion.

281 trally or caudally from their site of entry, branching to form varicose endings in the myometrium and

282 ure under competition, and annuals enhancing branching to increase reproductive potential.

283 h expression of S1PR1 (S1pr1 ECTG) show less branching, tortuosity, and enhanced pericyte coverage.

284 Here we report that GlcNAc and N-glycan branching trigger oligodendrogenesis from precursor cell

285 composed predominantly of variably dilated, branching tubular structures with pseudo-apocrine snouts

286 nsaturation and, in certain cases, degree of branching) using gas chromatography coupled to a unit-ma

287 self-assemble into stable, multilayered and branching vascular networks within scalable microfluidic

288 aling pathway, that assists in balancing the branching versus extension of dendrites during neural de

289 ittle is known of those that govern dendrite branching versus extension.

290 ed into N-glycans, but complex type N-glycan branching was impaired, although UDP-GlcNAc transport in

291 Within parietal cortex, this decreased branching was most evident within the middle region, whi

292 It was shown that lateral branching was negatively regulated by NtBRC1A-1, 1B-1, a

293 However, N-glycan branching was not impaired in these cells.

294 the effect of SLC35A3 deficiency on N-glycan branching was potentiated in the absence of SLC35A2.

295 the junction, cleavability and capacity for branching, we demonstrate that either the structure of t

296 Neurite outgrowth and branching were reduced in AP-4-HSP neurons pointing to a

297 l type modulates the extent of its dendritic branching when faced with a variable number of overlappi

298 elucidate a mechanism normally limiting axon branching, whereby giant ankB localizes to periodic axon

299 vironmental cues facilitating integration of branching with seasonal growth control in perennial tree

300 We found decreased dendritic branching within both the cortex and hippocampus in inju