ライフサイエンスコーパス: break-up

1 which then causes the aggregation stream to break up.

2 t other retinal degenerations, begins as ROS break up.

3 ping of data points such that these clusters break up.

4 s that can change in shape but are stable to break-up.

5 rms of the mantle temperature at the time of break-up.

6 same discomfort levels reported during tear break-up.

7 g forces of floating ice-shelves after their break-up.

8 in plate motion and eventually lead to their break-up.

9 y and were primarily associated with sea-ice break-up.

10 es can enable selective flow-induced vesicle break-up.

11 ow that at 365 K the cluster is unstable and breaks up.

12 a group stays together, loses cells, or even breaks up.

13 eter body (carbonaceous-chondrite-like) that broke up 160(-20)+30Myr ago in the inner main asteroid b

14 Chaperones can rescue misfolded proteins by breaking up aggregates and assisting in the refolding pr

15 s to be placed at positions where they would break up aggregation-prone non-polar sequences, perhaps

16 Free AlfB breaks up AlfA bundles and promotes filament turnover.

17 mass spectrometer inlet, where the droplets break up and form molecular ions similar to those observ

18 chromatin moves in micron-scale domains that break up and re-form over seconds, but the origin of the

19 ons of HCl (e.g., 1.2-1.5 M), all aggregates break up and the keto-to-gem-diol equilibrium is shifted

20 n onshore flood basalt province, continental break-up and a hot-spot track leading to an active ocean

21 ff-line venues, but the findings for marital break-up and marital satisfaction remained significant a

22 ations have attempted to include continental break-up and melting, let alone describe how continental

23 increment of interfacial free energy during breaking up and enables the processing to achieve finer

24 The ice cover in high mountain lakes breaks up and disappears in about an hour, in part becau

25 e subject to dephosphorylation when the raft breaks up and the protein finds itself in the nonraft re

26 the final stage of continental extension and break-up, and the creation of a zone of exhumed continen

27 momentum allows the star to contract without breaking up, and the remnant disk of gas and particles i

28 of fertile mantle at the time of continental break-up, as has previously been suggested for the North

29 he thinning dynamics of a liquid neck before break-up, as may happen when a drop detaches from a fauc

30 m domains enriched in acidic lipids; domains break up at high concentrations of either 2) basic ligan

31 evolution of bonds at low shear rate; and 3) break-up at high shear rate.

32 in which the atomic structure of phase Iota breaks up at the onset of melting, providing sufficient

33 f force was loaded slowly, most of the bonds broke up at low force (<60 piconewtons of rupture force)

34 eractions that stabilize the TSE but need to break up before folding resumes.

35 th qualitatively different types of fracture/break up behaviour.

36 set of a stroke, treatment could be given to break up blood clots compared with blacks (92% versus 84

37 We show that break-up, both in our experiments and natural eruptions,

38 TBU was used to divide subjects into either break-up (BU) or minimal break-up (BUmin) groups.

39 ubjects into either break-up (BU) or minimal break-up (BUmin) groups.

40 nlike polystyrene spheres, they were readily broken up by surfactants, thereby allowing for easy and

41 substrate if the covalent linkage is readily broken up by the enzyme or as an inhibitor if the bond d

42 n of the tribe as forests were progressively broken up by the mid-continent aridification and savanna

43 s under which extensional thinning or liquid break-up can be expected.

44 However, ice-shelf break up caused by enhanced sub-ice shelf melt rates dri

45 ittoral-benthic resources during earlier ice break-up caused reduced fitness (mean reduction of 12 g)

46 These data suggest that breaking up cell-wide propagating SCWs by enhancing Ca(2

47 However, recombination and other processes break up chromosomal segments over generations.

48 ffectiveness often rests upon the ability to break up competitors.

49 We show that earlier ice break-up conditions created a "resource-rich" littoral-b

50 If the trend in early break-up continues, rapidly changing ice phenology will

51 nded ice discharge into the ocean, and their break-up contributes significantly to Antarctica's sea l

52 e timescales are used to produce a universal break-up criterion valid for low viscosity melts such as

53 d then excess monovalent hapten was added to break-up cross-links.

54 t least 12 days earlier than the mean annual break-up date), whereas no trends were observed for alph

55 re assessed with respect to year and sea ice break-up date.

56 Climate warming has yielded earlier ice break-up dates in recent decades for lakes leading to wa

57 ceptual model that expresses how earlier ice break-up dates influence within lake habitat production,

58 on with allied food industries on enzymes to break up dental plaque and a vaccine against tooth decay

59 Our data show that changes to ice break-up drive multi-directional results for resource pr

60 Uncharged droplets first break up due to aerodynamics forces until they are in th

61 s, which currently do not simulate ice-shelf break-up due to meltwater loading and unloading.

62 nating is how such a quantum entangled state breaks up due to perturbation.

63 In addition, bubbles can readily break up during their propagation.

64 05 days/year (central Siberia); the shift in break-up end was between -0.14 and -0.72 days/year.

65 Oceanic dispersal--not Gondwanan break-up--facilitated species radiation, and the most pa

66 he rate of compensatory evolution because it breaks up favorable combinations of double mutants.

67 nsion, the continental lithosphere thins and breaks up, forming either wide or narrow rifts depending

68 membrane protein samples, MBCD was shown to break up free detergent micelles and prevent them from b

69 Sexual recombination breaks up gene combinations which are in linkage disequi

70 nfolding of the central dimerization domain, breaking up H-NS multimers.

71 With respect to the timing of the spring break-up, highly lipophlic OCs, such as p,p'-DDE and PCB

72 plotting the fraction of drops that undergo break up in a channel with different obstacle sizes and

73 presence of particles causes suspensions to break up in a new fashion.

74 bular iceberg A68a (surface area 3900 km(2)) broke up in open ocean much deeper than its keel, indica

75 e immediately rehydrated and aggregates were broken up in a matter of minutes.

76 Lastly, we relate these break-up instabilities to changes in eruptive behaviour,

77 o use cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) to break up intervessel pit membranes (PMs) and spread thro

78 Thin streams of liquid commonly break up into characteristic droplet patterns owing to t

79 lly uniform streams of dry granular material break up into clusters of grains, even though flows of m

80 lls excrete a chemoattractant, and the rings break up into discrete aggregates that can display remar

81 In addition, the HERS was maintained and the break up into epithelial rests was attenuated suggesting

82 logic interventions, electrical waves do not break up into fibrillation, despite anatomical complexit

83 um cells form large aggregation streams that break up into groups of 0.2 x 10(5) to 1 x 10(5) cells.

84 Dictyostelium aggregation streams break up into groups of 10(3) to 2 x 10(4) cells.

85 regate to form dendritic streams, which then break up into groups of approximately 2 x 10(4) cells.

86 wn factor that causes aggregation streams to break up into groups of approximately 5 x 10(3) cells an

87 In the prisoner's dilemma, cooperators break up into isolated, compact clusters.

88 ctin network throughout the lamellipodium or break up into monomers after a characteristic time.

89 Nevertheless it also suggests the ring will break up into multiple species in 10,000 to 50,000 y.

90 aces of (557) and (332) oriented Pt crystals break up into nanometer-sized clusters and revert to the

91 gregates of nanoparticles were fabricated to break up into nanoscale components when exposed to abnor

92 lus clouds gradually thin and may eventually break up into scattered cumulus clouds, at concentration

93 ed into the aqueous solution as FA particles break up into smaller fragments.

94 The elongated droplets and grains can break up into smaller ones.

95 ardiac death, waves of electrical excitation break up into turbulent and incoherent fragments.

96 experimentally, and observed subsequently to break up into vortices.

97 harsh chemical treatments can lead to their break-up into graphene nanostructures.

98 sm genes develops, the spectrum of autism is breaking up into quanta of many different genetic disord

99 low adhesion) result in aggregation streams breaking up into small groups, while no CF (and thus hig

100 For instance, the axial condensin backbone breaks up into clusters as found by microscopy, and cyli

101 The HPSTM images show that the (100) surface breaks up into nanoclusters in the presence of CO2 at 20

102 uman commensal bacterium Ruminococcus gnavus breaks up into sharply delineated populations that show

103 o) (where M(o) is the mass of the Sun) clump breaks up into two cores having a mass ratio of two to o

104 The epsilon phase thus breaks up into two: a spinless epsilon0 (20-96 GPa), and

105 a spiral wave anchored to a scar region that breaks up into wavelets away from the main rotor.

106 Free rutin broke up into quercetin while the encapsulated one remai

107 (Cd2+ buffered at pH 7.0), the PLCys islands broke up into smaller metal binding clusters whose featu

108 The environmental isolates were broken up into 2 blind studies.

109 ations provide evidence that the nucleus had broken up into a family of fragments, resulting in accel

110 losses are also lower if a single impulse is broken up into a series of smaller impulses that gradual

111 ss appears to be continuous, but is actually broken up into discrete cycles of cognition.

112 In memory, our continuous experiences are broken up into discrete events.

113 studies show that the total contact area is broken up into many separate regions with very small mea

114 biguities and cause the final assembly to be broken up into many separate sequences (contigs).

115 The primary endpoint was broken up into three co-primary objectives: disease-free

116 We conclude that Class 1 responses can be broken up into three distinct subclasses, and that thala

117 Droplet break up is suppressed drastically by almost three order

118 ntal crust and lithosphere are thinned until break-up is achieved and an oceanic basin is formed.

119 A trigger of ice-shelf break-up is thought to be stress variations associated w

120 ontrasting colours on the animal's periphery break up its outline.

121 Further, we find that ENTH's ability to break up larger vesicles into smaller ones correlates wi

122 his result validates the current approach of breaking up larger proteins into domains for the study o

123 Spatially coherent break-up leads to the joining of the spheres into a bisp

124 The ability of purifying selection to break up linkage between synonymous and nonsynonymous po

125 ination and/or backward mutation, can act to break up linkage relationships at a micro-scale in the M

126 For tears to break up, lipid-lipid interactions must be broken.

127 e exploited for a study of their efficacy in breaking up liposomes, which had different combinations

128 linkage reduces the rate that recombination breaks up locally favorable combinations of alleles.

129 Our approach allows us to directly compare break-up magmatism generated at different locations and

130 ern Ethiopian Rift is an ideal place to test break-up models because it formed in cratonic lithospher

131 jects and suggests that low-albedo asteroids break up more easily as a result of thermal effects.

132 These activation waves broke up more frequently at baseline than during procain

133 l requirements for alternans and spiral wave break up, namely the kinetics of INa inactivation and th

134 excimers and a slower ( approximately 10 ns) break up of the excimer to two triplet exciton-bearing f

135 al structure and provide a residue pair-wise break up of the results.

136 ly compatible with a ring originating in the break-up of a larger body, but accretion from a circumpl

137 tly trapped planetesimals or the cataclysmic break-up of a planetesimal.

138 ies, in which case cold-drawing leads to the break-up of an embedded or coated brittle film into narr

139 to the fall back of impact ejecta and by the break-up of boulders by micrometeoroid impact.

140 erate bond dissociation, the predictions for break-up of doublets were obtained numerically and compa

141 c opening of key oceanic gateways during the break-up of Gondwana (for example, by the opening of the

142 This first molecular view of the break-up of Gondwana provides a new temporal framework f

143 for linking placental diversification to the break-up of Gondwana.

144 tterns that are congruent with the Gondwanan break-up of Madagascar and Africa.

145 by surface tension have been studied in the break-up of pendant drops and liquid sheets.

146 The stretching and break-up of tectonic plates by rifting control the evolu

147 The data demonstrate break-up of tetrairidium clusters into mononuclear compl

148 occurs up to a threshold, where substantial break-up of the basal sheet occurs, after which the elec

149 The break-up of the C-H bond in hydrocarbons is an ubiquitou

150 ingularity by inertial focusing, in which no break-up of the fluid surface occurs.

151 ules on subfemtosecond timescales before the break-up of the molecular dication.

152 (formerly Holman), NT, Canada, just prior to break-up of the sea ice (1993-2008).

153 , such assertions would likely change should break-up of the Si-containing bulk particle occur.

154 Since the break-up of the Soviet Union, Russia, Ukraine, and Belar

155 has been austral area relationships and the break-up of the supercontinent Gondwana.

156 a is a Gondwanan lineage, which has survived break-up of the supercontinent, with India separating fr

157 Delayed capillary break-up of viscoelastic filaments presents scientific a

158 ng genes of the different species (i.e., the breaking up of coadapted gene complexes).

159 to reversible changes in the solution where breaking up of colloids, and a change in the solvent str

160 Pathway analysis indicated that breaking up of prolonged sitting led to differential reg

161 ) by DLLME from the aqueous sample solution, breaking up of the emulsion after extraction, collection

162 isruption of epithelial integrity, including breaking up of the epithelial sheet and piling up of fol

163 e debate surrounding the effect of Gondwanan break-up on Cretaceous dinosaur distribution.

164 ted interfacial fluctuations, as for nanojet break-up or the fragmentation of thermally annealed nano

165 a thin polymer film, in which a liquid film breaks up owing to the amplification of thermal fluctuat

166 001), anxiety disorders (P < 0.001), marital break-up (P = 0.015), and physician visits for mental il

167 lock-like effect of recombination in hybrids breaking up parental haplotypes, drift and selection pro

168 allest transverse scale and the longitudinal break-up period.

169 ns in the timing of stratification onset and break-up (phenology) are known to have major ecological

170 te tectonics, yet the process of continental break-up remains controversial.

171 g factor, and the aggregation streams do not break up, resulting in huge (up to 2 x 10(5) cell) fruit

172 nduced by the diurnal temperature variations breaks up rocks larger than a few centimetres more quick

173 slightly less likely to result in a marital break-up (separation or divorce) and were associated wit

174 They can break up, similar to cylindrical jets, but also exhibit

175 1-mm-diameter fibre, which can be induced to break up simultaneously throughout its length, into unif

176 condition compared to the 5 h condition, and breaking up sitting did not affect sleep.

177 up sitting on health, our findings suggest a breaking up sitting intervention can be promoted without

178 Given the benefits of breaking up sitting on health, our findings suggest a br

179 r in combination with other strategies (e.g. breaking up sitting) to reduce the impact of inactivity

180 In natural plumes, turbulent winds break up smooth odor regions into disconnected patches,

181 The mean shift in break-up start ranged from -0.10 days/year (Northern Eur

182 showed significant trends towards an earlier break-up, stronger than previously reported.

183 e importance of other factors in controlling break-up style have been much debated.

184 metrical constraints necessary for effective break up suppression.

185 n tear film fluorescence changes during tear break-up (TBU) or thinning and the concurrent ocular sen

186 tive coloration (high contrast markings that break up the body outline) is often behaviourally mediat

187 xhibit prominent vertical bars that visually break up the body shape, but sticklebacks from marine po

188 ions make simplifying assumptions that often break up the dependency between the four processes, or a

189 on of 3 by two electrons under N(2) does not break up the dimer, nor does it result in formation of 2

190 e transcriptase, (ii) introducing RNase H to break up the DNA:RNA hybrid, and (iii) adding only the B

191 application of agitation after extraction to break up the emulsion (that otherwise would need centrif

192 and the solvent demulsification technique to break up the emulsion simplified the procedure and facil

193 duced dissociation (CID) energy necessary to break up the intact tetramer into its constituent globin

194 to multiple FGs in cross-linking regions and break-up the bundles to create wide pores for themselves

195 from competing with intraprotein H bonds and breaking up the hydrophobic core of the protein.

196 Breaking up the number of contiguous conjugated C[triple

197 n be made in terms of smaller units, without breaking up the pedigree.

198 scribe as a metagraph disintegration effect, breaking up the space of networks previously connected b

199 By breaking up the spatial redundancy in image data, this d

200 y because the enthalpic cost associated with breaking up the stacking between DNA base pairs cannot b

201 hat these salts are aggregated and that HMPA breaks up the aggregates of 1-Li.

202 .e., vancomycin), the addition of surfactant breaks up the assemblies to restore the ligand-receptor

203 or, suggesting that the electron irradiation breaks up the coherent polarization domain (all-trans ch

204 The meso-scale model breaks up the invagination process into three stages: 1)

205 dissolution in a good solvent for all blocks breaks up the MCMs into single Janus particles.

206 tion (0.75 eV/P atom) with Cu(111) substrate breaks up the phosphorene nanoflake, while the weak inte

207 We found that the inducer breaks up the repressosome with clear intermediates in a

208 eoretical arguments reveal how the interface breaks up the spatial symmetry of the fundamental bend i

209 "Box Tomography" is a hybrid method that breaks up the wavefield computation into three parts, on

210 at it may be a fragment of the impactor that broke up the L-chondrite parent body.

211 in C. pneumoniae, recombination events have broken up the linkage between genes and 5' spacers.

212 Although implicated in ice-shelf break up, the consequences of such ponding for ice forma

213 ion (EMT), cells lining the tissue periphery break up their cohesion to migrate within the tissue.

214 giant pandas show high edge disruption that breaks up their outline, and up close they rely more on

215 er, whereas outcrossing prevents transfer by breaking up these combinations.

216 Acolysis (therapeutic ultrasound) can break up thrombus in vitro in animal models and humans.

217 se was better in improving non-invasive tear break up time (mean difference 2.30 seconds (95% CI 1.30

218 raphy, tear meniscus height and non-invasive break up time (NIBUT).

219 Dry eye symptoms, tear break up time (TBUT) and corneal fluorescein staining we

220 DI) questionnaire, Schirmer's test, and tear break up time (TBUT).

221 ining, tear volume concentrations, tear film break up time analyses, and lastly, analytical/spectrosc

222 uding SPK, lissamine green staining and tear break up time with the MiBoFlo showing more improvement

223 OSDI questionnaire, Schirmer test type I and Break Up time) were assessed in all subjects.

224 5, 3rd month and 6th month: Oxford scale and break up time, Schirmer test and Ocular Surface Disease

225 omes (PRO) questionnaires, non-invasive tear break up time, slit-lamp examination, and subject-report

226 staining (1.4 vs 0.3, P < 0.0001), and tear break-up time (5.7 vs 8.5 s, P < 0.0001).

227 Significant improvements of tear break-up time (7.40 +/- 3.37 vs -1.14 +/- 1.68 seconds,

228 ostoperative 1st day, 1st week and 1st month Break-up Time (BUT) values were significantly lower than

229 ed visual acuity, tear osmolarity, tear film break-up time (BUT), corneal fluorescein staining, Schir

230 l acuity (BSCVA), tear film production, tear break-up time (BUT), corneal touch sensitivity, intraocu

231 acuity, first and average non-invasive tear break-up time (F-NITBUT and A-NITBUT), and subjective ra

232 cluding measurement of noninvasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), and

233 a significant reduction in non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT) with a mean NITBUT of 7.7 s after

234 rmer I (mm), tear meniscus height (mm), tear break-up time (s), inferior fluorescein corneal staining

235 normal eyes and 7 eyes with short tear film break-up time (SBUT) dry eye, with a tear film break-up

236 er's (Spearman r = -0.46; P < .001) and tear break-up time (Spearman r = -0.33; P = .0006).

237 ICCs were also calculated for tear break-up time (TBUT) and conjunctival and corneal staini

238 Baseline tear film break-up time (TBUT) and Schirmer tests without and with

239 stability was assessed by measuring the tear break-up time (TBUT) and the tear volume was determined

240 ndex (OSDI) score of more than 12, tear film break-up time (TBUT) of 10 seconds or less, Schirmer tes

241 itation symptoms, tear meniscus height, tear break-up time (TBUT), and corneal and conjunctival dye s

242 rence tomography and were compared with tear break-up time (TBUT), corneal staining, conjunctival sta

243 Furthermore, tear film break-up time (TBUT), fluorescein corneal stain, and ass

244 ing the following objective tests: tear film break-up time (TBUT), fluorescein corneal staining (FL/S

245 -Disease-Index (OSDI), Schirmer test 2, tear break-up time (TBUT), fluorescein staining, Lissamine-gr

246 orneal fluorescein staining (CFS), tear film break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer test results, and express

247 d by corneal and conjunctival staining, tear break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer's test, tear osmolarity a

248 een staining, Schirmer 1 tear test, and tear break-up time (TBUT; chi2 and Kruskal-Wallis, P<0.0001).

249 Additional clinical tests included tear film break-up time (TFBUT), ocular staining, osmolarity, Schi

250 objective (tear osmolality, fluorescein tear break-up time [TBUT]) measures of dry eye were determine

251 Tear osmolarity, tear instability (tear break-up time [TBUT]), tear reflex (Schirmer's I test),

252 conjunctival and corneal staining, tear film break-up time [TBUT], and Schirmer test) of DED.

253 r Surface Disease Index [OSDI]), signs (tear break-up time [TBUT], corneal staining, and Schirmer's s

254 m stability (evaluated by means of tear film break-up time [TFBUT]) were assessed preoperatively and

255 antly improved clinical metrics such as tear break-up time and lissamine-green staining, the changes

256 e measures included Schirmer test, tear film break-up time and OSDI score.

257 Scores of tear-film break-up time and Schirmer I test were significantly low

258 ion included tear film assessment (tear film break-up time and Schirmer I test), ocular surface damag

259 milar results were reported in the tear film break-up time in XG/CS (5.5 +/- 2.1 vs 7.4 +/- 2.9; p =

260 Instability of the tear film with rapid tear break-up time is a common feature of aqueous-deficient a

261 wed abnormal tear film, with an average tear break-up time of 2.9 +/- 3.7 seconds.

262 eak-up time (SBUT) dry eye, with a tear film break-up time shorter than 5 seconds, using a wavefront

263 decreased (P </= .01) fluorescein tear film break-up time values (from 2.78 +/- 0.56 seconds to 1.94

264 Furthermore, a longer average tear break-up time was associated with improved vision qualit

265 cts underwent clinical tests (Schirmer I and break-up time), in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and w

266 lit-lamp examination, 20% and 66%; tear film break-up time, 40% and 69%; and Schirmer's test, 20% and

267 by corneal sensitivity, Schirmer test, tear break-up time, and corneal and ocular surface staining,

268 nsions, noninvasive (RBUT) and invasive tear break-up time, and corneal fluorescein and conjunctival

269 ed thermometry, water evaporation rate, tear break-up time, and fluorescein clearance test.

270 ght, noninvasive first and average tear film break-up time, and Schirmer test results were also recor

271 A), corneal fluorescein staining (CFS), tear break-up time, and Schirmer test.

272 low-contrast visual acuity, fluorescein tear break-up time, corneal and conjunctival fluorescein stai

273 st, conjunctival hyperemia, fluorescein tear break-up time, corneal fluorescein staining, conjunctiva

274 ace Disease Index questionnaire (OSDI), tear break-up time, evaluation of corneal and conjunctival st

275 asures (Schirmer, tear meniscus height, tear break-up time, fluorescein corneal staining) at 6 months

276 rface Disease Index questionnaire, Tear film break-up time, Ocular Protection Index, Ocular Surface S

277 ded meibum expression and quality, tear film break-up time, ocular staining, osmolarity, Schirmer I,

278 surement, indirect ophthalmoscopy, tear-film break-up time, Schirmer I testing, axial length and ante

279 onjunctival hyperemia, fluorescein tear film break-up time, Schirmer test, and ocular surface vital s

280 ye tests, such as the Schirmer test and tear break-up time.

281 ial tear use, contact lens comfort, and tear break-up time.

282 ly, we explored the effect of temperature on break-up timing and compared results among study areas.

283 hredder is a mechanical grinder that quickly breaks up tissue without significant risk of overhomogen

284 gomers, and we predict that nanospheres will break up to form oligomers in mildly acidic environments

285 s C); (ii) NMR studies are consistent with 2 breaking up to give an intermediate alkylidene/ethylene

286 table scroll waves meandering and frequently breaking up to produce multiple wavelets.

287 regionally; it inhibited signaling from DNA breaks up to 0.6 kb away from the telomeric repeat but n

288 addition of metal ions the polymeric vesicle breaks up to monomeric PEG, and hence, the fluorescence

289 These delocalized domains may form and break up transiently, facilitating and limiting CT.

290 on the endocardial surface that blocked and broke up transmurally, leading to an endocardial to epic

291 ize silane polymerization and minimize their breaking up via hydrolysis or alcoholysis reactions, and

292 people who recently experienced an unwanted break-up view a photograph of their ex-partner as they t

293 tion zone, where dimers transiently form and break up, we also use these to calculate the equilibrium

294 (high- and low-albedo) asteroids eventually break up, we find that low-albedo asteroids are more lik

295 scomfort and sensations associated with tear break-up were scaled.

296 stead, they pinch off each other and undergo break up when multiple drops attempt to exit simultaneou

297 agic habitat during periods with earlier ice break-up when pelagic resources were least abundant.

298 The intermediate breaks up when the two triplets separate to each TIPS-pe

299 ither died out in whole-pack death events or broke up when their founders died, irrespective of pack

300 contaminant concentrations found in earlier break-up years is likely due to earlier and/or increased