ライフサイエンスコーパス: breastfeeding

1 31 E%; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.43 E% per 1 mo longer breastfeeding).

2 om mothers to their progeny during birth and breastfeeding.

3 under policies of universal maternal ART and breastfeeding.

4 oviral treatment or infant nevirapine during breastfeeding.

5 and, in humans, the psychosocial benefits of breastfeeding.

6 whether these associations were mediated by breastfeeding.

7 child during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and breastfeeding.

8 onditions or tuberculosis, and pregnancy and breastfeeding.

9 mpared with both nulliparity (reference) and breastfeeding.

10 ubtype heterogeneity for genetic factors and breastfeeding.

11 gests EBOV transmission to the child through breastfeeding.

12 in the dry season, or duration of exclusive breastfeeding.

13 so assessed HIV-free survival by duration of breastfeeding.

14 y initiation of breastfeeding, and exclusive breastfeeding.

15 ransfer of bacteria from mother to infant by breastfeeding.

16 isease condition unfavorably associated with breastfeeding.

17 thly feeding diaries to report the extent of breastfeeding.

18 n increased risk of ER(-) disease reduced by breastfeeding.

19 for NMOSD during the course of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

20 man cells; this second phase is modulated by breastfeeding.

21 ting for within-child correlations, age, and breastfeeding.

22 ositive adults who were neither pregnant nor breastfeeding.

23 echanism underlying the protective effect of breastfeeding.

24 LMWH or VKA use does not preclude breastfeeding.

25 e intrauterine period, during labour or even breastfeeding.

26 entrations greater than 50 mcg/mL throughout breastfeeding.

27 ivudine (3TC) to prevent transmission during breastfeeding.

28 iogenic effect of both lack of and sustained breastfeeding.

29 l maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) with breastfeeding.

30 did not differ significantly by duration of breastfeeding (3.9% for 6 months vs 1.9% for 12 months,

31 99.9-100] observed), and overestimated early breastfeeding (85.9% (58.1-99.6) vs 12.5% [4.6-23.6] obs

32 use new pediatric cases of infection through breastfeeding, a setting where it is not always possible

33 ve, radiation exposure during pregnancy, and breastfeeding accommodations raised by these data.

34 Breastfeeding affected gut microbial composition and see

35 show some evidence of a protective effect of breastfeeding against primary dentition malocclusion but

36 n this high-risk population included lack of breastfeeding, age, and greater Ara h2 and peanut-specif

37 rtionately affects black women, but rates of breastfeeding among black women lag behind those in the

38 The primary outcome was exclusive breastfeeding among infants younger than 6 months.

39 total, 29,873 live births had information on breastfeeding among whom 19,914 (66.7%) initiated within

40 Associations between breastfeeding and anemia were attenuated by controlling

41 eral cohort-specific factors associated with breastfeeding and breastmilk collection.

42 The 2012 review found that avoidance of breastfeeding and cesarean delivery in women with viremi

43 ning and quantifying the association between breastfeeding and childhood obesity in an African settin

44 support (>/=5 contacts) to extend exclusive breastfeeding and delay introduction of complementary fo

45 osed a causal relationship between prolonged breastfeeding and early childhood caries (ECC), but the

46 The relation between breastfeeding and early motor development is difficult t

47 e HIV-unexposed and uninfected despite safer breastfeeding and improved maternal health with maternal

48 little evidence of association between ever breastfeeding and incident hypertension (odds ratio = 0.

49 gression to estimate the association between breastfeeding and incident hypertension at ages 40-65 ye

50 Evidence on the association between breastfeeding and later childhood obesity and blood pres

51 vidence for the effects of low birth weight, breastfeeding and maternal smoking on childhood caries i

52 Birth weight, breastfeeding and maternal smoking were not associated w

53 The associations of low birth weight, breastfeeding and maternal smoking with dmfs at baseline

54 Amount and duration of daily breastfeeding and timing of solid food introduction.

55 The study of childhood diet, including breastfeeding and weaning, has important implications fo

56 5-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, length of breastfeeding, and body mass index, the calcium group ha

57 e epidemiologic literature regarding parity, breastfeeding, and breast cancer subtypes, and review po

58 bathing of the newborn, early initiation of breastfeeding, and exclusive breastfeeding.

59 f infant feeding such as direct and indirect breastfeeding, and formula feeding, and their combinatio

60 -for-age z score (WAZ), protein consumption, breastfeeding, and general dietary diversity.We enrolled

61 .05 for younger age, non-white race, lack of breastfeeding, and increased lactation peanut consumptio

62 m muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA)], breastfeeding, and individual food insecurity.

63 tively) and exposure via placental transfer, breastfeeding, and ingestion of PFAA-contaminated drinki

64 th, eclampsia and toxemia, shorter period of breastfeeding, and lower cognitive scores, with higher c

65 of that development with route of delivery, breastfeeding, and mother's oral health, and we evaluate

66 Given the wide-ranging benefits of breastfeeding, and the low prevalence of sustained breas

67 o evidence of recent pregnancy, abortion, or breastfeeding; and no family history of breast cancer.

68 ombined, harmonized, and pooled data on full breastfeeding, anthropometry, and body composition.

69 We used data from the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals and Nutrition (BAN) clini

70 stralia in general, recommendations to limit breastfeeding are unwarranted, and breastfeeding should

71 efit among HEU children in non-malarial, low-breastfeeding areas with a low risk of mother-to-child t

72 ng for pregnant HIV-positive women and those breastfeeding; ART treatments can suppress viral load an

73 Causal modeling identified mode of breastfeeding as a key determinant of milk microbiota co

74 Addressing breastfeeding as a potential preventative health behavio

75 , greater peanut and Ara h2 IgE, and lack of breastfeeding as prognosticators.

76 etroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy and breastfeeding as well as infant antiretroviral prophylax

77 ohol intake, physical activity, smoking, and breastfeeding, as well as offspring total energy intake

78 ched to formula were considered as no longer breastfeeding at 12 mo.

79 age >=6 months, summer season, nonexclusive breastfeeding at age <3 months, and formal childcare att

80 age >=6-months, summer season, non-exclusive breastfeeding at age <3-months, and formal childcare att

81 ants were included in the study if they were breastfeeding at the screening and enrolment visits, and

82 ding to whether or not they were pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of the study.ID was present in

83 ear to be biased by intrapartum antibiotics, breastfeeding behaviour, C-section indication, missing c

84 In multivariable analyses, continued breastfeeding between 6 and 11 months was associated wit

85 There was no independent association between breastfeeding beyond 1 y of age and ECC (PR 1.42, 95% CI

86 ly, HIV-infected women were discouraged from breastfeeding, but obesity is increasingly prevalent.

87 postnatal HIV-1 transmission than exclusive breastfeeding, but the mechanisms of this differential r

88 Breastfeeding by OVA-sensitized mothers or maternal supp

89 In this issue Ohsaki et al. explain how breastfeeding can prevent the onset of food allergies in

90 Data on breastfeeding, consumption of infant formula (regular, p

91 Breastfeeding contributed relatively little to infant pl

92 nfant safe sleep practices (intervention) or breastfeeding (control) and queries about infant care pr

93 nfant safe sleep practices (intervention) or breastfeeding (control), and then received a 60-day mobi

94 Early breastfeeding coverage was overestimated in exit surveys

95 k factors for child pneumonia (non-exclusive breastfeeding, crowding, malnutrition, indoor air pollut

96 use detailed and consistent terminology for breastfeeding definition, including frequency, intensity

97 Breastfeeding did not modify overall risk patterns.

98 ther adjustment for childhood factors (e.g., breastfeeding, diet, and childcare attendance) and paren

99 ciations were found between COMPX scores and breastfeeding duration (all P > 0.60).

100 ng the WF children, this association between breastfeeding duration and caries attenuated after adjus

101 n effect modifier of the association between breastfeeding duration and caries.

102 There was no association between breastfeeding duration and childhood caries, either at b

103 of a nonlinear (U-shape) association between breastfeeding duration and dental caries.

104 The intervention substantially increased breastfeeding duration and exclusivity compared with the

105 Yet, the interaction between breastfeeding duration and usage of fluoridated water on

106 Breastfeeding duration did not predict childhood PFAS co

107 Children were grouped by parent-reported breastfeeding duration into minimal (none or <1 mo), bre

108 Longer breastfeeding duration predicted a lower risk of diarrhe

109 Shorter breastfeeding duration was associated with an overall in

110 ios (PR) for the association between ECC and breastfeeding duration, and between ECC and sleep feedin

111 sting plasma glucose during pregnancy, short breastfeeding duration, and early introduction of solid

112 ivariable models, older maternal age, longer breastfeeding duration, and later introduction of comple

113 infant illnesses, after adjustment for sex, breastfeeding duration, and potential confounders.

114 im was to identify individual factors [e.g., breastfeeding duration, body mass index (BMI) z-score, a

115 risk is reduced by number of pregnancies and breastfeeding duration, however studies of breast change

116 Our primary exposure was breastfeeding duration.

117 cation, maternal skin color and smoking, and breastfeeding duration.

118 outcome or for variables not associated with breastfeeding (e.g., tooth brushing), as can be guided u

119 osed to any IPV were less likely to initiate breastfeeding early (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.88 [95

120 ional violence) were less likely to initiate breastfeeding early and breastfeed exclusively in the fi

121 endent relationship of duration of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and age at weaning with gross motor

122 Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)-giving infants only breast-milk (and

123 iota composition is strongly associated with breastfeeding exclusivity and duration but not breastmil

124 al aspects of mother-infant signaling during breastfeeding experimentally, testing the effects of a r

125 cs, probiotics, zinc, vitamin A, withholding breastfeeding, extra doses, or vaccine buffering.

126 Whether this risk varies with breastfeeding, family history of breast cancer, or speci

127 rformed in PubMed and EMBASE databases using breastfeeding, fatty acid and allergic disease terms.

128 h body composition at 20 y (P < 0.0001).Full breastfeeding for <3 mo compared with >/=3 mo may be ass

129 The association of full breastfeeding for <3 mo compared with >/=3 mo with the i

130 A shorter duration of full breastfeeding for <3 mo was associated with being in rap

131 half (60%) of the mothers reported continued breastfeeding for 12+ months.

132 Breastfed children were randomly assigned to breastfeeding for 6 months (Botswana guidelines) or 12 m

133 critical to newborn survival, and exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is recognised to offer signif

134 e data further support the recommendation of breastfeeding for all women.

135 Compared to "direct breastfeeding for at least 3 months" (DBF3m), the combin

136 in children up to 6 years compared to direct breastfeeding for at least 3 months.

137 nce ratios (PRs) and mean ratios (MRs) for 3 breastfeeding groups against the reference (breastfed fo

138 Among NF children, the minimal and sustained breastfeeding groups had significantly higher PR (1.4 [1

139 ape distributions of caries experience among breastfeeding groups, being more pronounced among NF chi

140 tory rheumatic diseases during pregnancy and breastfeeding has undergone considerable change in the p

141 first 5-10 mo, whereas individuals with long breastfeeding histories display no measurable variation

142 abel extension of the BTS, non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding, HIV-negative BTS participants, all of who

143 reduce risk of IBD: physical activity (CD), breastfeeding (IBD), bed sharing (CD), tea consumption (

144 llergy and Clinical Immunology is to support breastfeeding in all infants, including those with food

145 f the Alive & Thrive initiative on exclusive breastfeeding in Boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso.

146 best to interpret the benefits and risks of breastfeeding in different settings.

147 How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding in HIV-infected women receiving antiretrov

148 (nonexclusive vs exclusive for 4 months) of breastfeeding in infancy by postal questionnaires.

149 erm birth status.The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in preterm infants was lower than in term

150 While a role was suggested for breastfeeding in preventing malocclusion, caries was the

151 e infant gut, underscoring the importance of breastfeeding in the development of the infant gut micro

152 eding (within 1 hour of birth) and exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months.

153 d with a decreased likelihood of exclusively breastfeeding in the first 6 months.

154 between the reported prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the intervention group and that of the

155 feeding, and the low prevalence of sustained breastfeeding in this study and Australia in general, re

156 ect the health status of both the mother and breastfeeding infant.

157 t pregnancy, birth mode, prolonged labor and breastfeeding; infant gut microbiota, metabolites, and I

158 hers (PBDEs) may exceed acceptable levels in breastfeeding infants (0-3 mo old) and in small children

159 Breastfeeding infants (Dose Group 3) received 40 mg/kg S

160 e range of exposures; developing fetuses and breastfeeding infants may be particularly vulnerable.

161 For breastfeeding infants, breast milk may be an important e

162 t levels that may harm developing fetuses or breastfeeding infants.

163 l world population in which all newborns had breastfeeding initiated within 1 hour of birth.

164 Interventions to promote early breastfeeding initiation should be tailored for populati

165 This study explores the effect of breastfeeding initiation time on early newborn danger si

166 Breastfeeding initiation within the first hour of birth

167 ssociated with decreased likelihood of early breastfeeding initiation, but only exposure to physical

168 risk factors, including maternal smoking and breastfeeding initiation.

169 ndary analysis of data from the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (1996-2010), a birth co

170 hildren who participated in the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT), we included 1

171 econdary cohort analysis of the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT).

172 Cluster-randomized Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial.

173 Breastfeeding is a crucial child survival intervention.

174 Breastfeeding is a powerful health-promoting behavior.

175 Shorter duration or nonexclusiveness of breastfeeding is associated with a weak overall increase

176 n immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1, mixed breastfeeding is associated with higher postnatal HIV-1

177 Breastfeeding is important for health and development.

178 The extent to which breastfeeding is protective against later-life obesity i

179 an immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) via breastfeeding is responsible for nearly half of new infe

180 in substantial increases in mothers' optimal breastfeeding knowledge and beliefs and in reported excl

181 Breastfeeding leads to metabolic changes that could redu

182 sex of child, shorter duration of exclusive breastfeeding, lower maternal age, mother having less th

183 maternal age at childbirth, mother smoking, breastfeeding < 3 months, artificial ventilation, intrav

184 Never breastfeeding, malnutrition, younger than 6 months, cong

185 Breastfeeding may have immune modulatory effects that in

186 Our results suggest that long-duration breastfeeding may reduce the risk of incident hypertensi

187 unication between mothers and infants during breastfeeding may shape infant behavior and feeding.

188 out the life course, starting with continued breastfeeding, may be critical to tackling the growing o

189 Breastfeeding mediated the association between MOD and w

190 by the exposures parity, age at first birth, breastfeeding, menarche, hormone replacement therapy use

191 e association between basal-like subtype and breastfeeding merits more research into potential causal

192 ongly influenced by intrapartum antibiotics, breastfeeding, missing data, or familial factors.

193 Breastfeeding modulates infant growth and protects again

194 At this visit, eligible breastfeeding mother-child pairs were recruited for cont

195 The trial participants were 17046 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs; of these, 13557 child

196 Primiparous breastfeeding mothers and full-term infants were randoml

197 Between June, 2013, and April, 2016, 884 breastfeeding mothers and their newborn babies (HEU, n=4

198 These effects were driven primarily by breastfeeding mothers living with electric lighting.

199 everage), hinting at the significant role of breastfeeding mothers, weanling infants, and children in

200 ut a positive association between caries and breastfeeding of longer duration, at times that vary bet

201 were more likely (1.7, 1.1-2.8) to not begin breastfeeding on demand than full weight neonates.

202 The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding on mortality, health, and development of c

203 ion of eating a variety of vegetables during breastfeeding on the liking of vegetables in both member

204 rs across juxtaposed mucosal surfaces during breastfeeding or sexual intercourse.

205 eg, those aged >/=18 years and not pregnant, breastfeeding, or severely ill).

206 ciations between parity, age at first birth, breastfeeding, oral contraceptive use, or ever use of po

207 knowledge, beliefs, skills, and, ultimately, breastfeeding outcomes.

208 or baseline FFMI, stunting, inflammation, or breastfeeding (p > 0.05).

209 years decreased with increasing duration of breastfeeding (P for trend = 0.08).

210 and prematurity; protective factors include breastfeeding, pacifier use, room sharing, and immunizat

211 servings SSBs + J, and reported 6.9 +/- 2.1 breastfeedings per day at 1 postnatal month.

212 ls at 1 and 6 postnatal months, and reported breastfeedings per day.

213 to lower BMI z-scores and longer duration of breastfeeding (per month) (beta = -0.14; 95% CI: -0.26,

214 infants against MTCT from birth through the breastfeeding period and could prime the immune system f

215 that Ca isotopes reflect the duration of the breastfeeding period experienced by each infant.

216 ernal garlic intake during pregnancy and the breastfeeding period has been reported to be associated

217 Less favorable and intermediate direct-breastfeeding policies were associated with higher NEC r

218 enteral feeding and a less favorable direct-breastfeeding policy are associated with an increased ri

219 f progression of enteral feeding, the direct-breastfeeding policy, and the onset of NEC using general

220 and mental health, but its association with breastfeeding practices is understudied.

221 obes seed the infant gut and are modified by breastfeeding practices is unresolved.

222 ical review examines the evidence connecting breastfeeding practices to these outcomes and discusses

223 Breastfeeding practices were not associated with ECC.

224 Breastfeeding practices were reported at 3, 6, 12, and 2

225 January 2019) with data available on IPV and breastfeeding practices were used.

226 factors (BMI, parity, and mode of delivery), breastfeeding practices, and other milk components in a

227 ut also support them in adopting recommended breastfeeding practices.

228 rence of milk-gut bacteria and the impact of breastfeeding practices.

229 lihood of neonates not receiving recommended breastfeeding practices.

230 wledge and beliefs and in reported exclusive breastfeeding practices.

231 weight gain effect and age, sex, history of breastfeeding, prior antibiotic use, adherence to study

232 To investigate the effects of a breastfeeding promotion intervention on adiposity and BP

233 Breastfeeding promotion, modeled on the Baby-Friendly Ho

234 e policies and programs implemented involved breastfeeding promotion, social protection schemes, and

235 entially relevant for initiatives to improve breastfeeding rates.

236 nant of microbiota composition; cessation of breastfeeding, rather than solid food introduction, was

237 Evidence that breastfeeding reduces child obesity risk and lowers bloo

238 The mechanism by which early initiation of breastfeeding reduces neonatal deaths is unclear, althou

239 Human epidemiological data show that breastfeeding reduces the prevalence of numerous disease

240 cy (RM, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.12-1.94), and during breastfeeding (RM, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.48-3.02).

241 Additionally, in PHIVs with a history of breastfeeding, sCD14, BDG, LBP, zonulin, and I-FABP corr

242 fected (HEU) children in a non-malarial, low-breastfeeding setting with a low risk of mother-to-child

243 Breastfeeding should be accepted after kidney transplant

244 , the potential caries risk of long-duration breastfeeding should be part of individual patient couns

245 to limit breastfeeding are unwarranted, and breastfeeding should be promoted in line with global and

246 nd analgesics, supportive experiences (e.g., breastfeeding, skin-to-skin care) are associated with st

247 All mothers initiated breastfeeding, so findings may not apply to comparisons

248 : 50.3%; mean wealth index: 45.5 out of 100; breastfeeding status at 4.5 to 6 months post-partum: 12.

249 Independent of breastfeeding status at fecal sampling, infant antibioti

250 biological features predictive of age, sex, breastfeeding status, historical antibiotic usage, count

251 improved mood postpartum and independent of breastfeeding status, mothers experiencing antepartum de

252 raphics, parental and birth anthropometrics, breastfeeding status, physical activity, and fast food i

253 ted for each group.Iron deficiency, malaria, breastfeeding, stunting, underweight, inflammation, low

254 tiretroviral medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding substantially decreases the risk of HIV tr

255 d identify populations in need of additional breastfeeding support.

256 Both groups received standard breastfeeding support.

257 e birth records, and prospectively collected breastfeeding surveys.

258 After accounting for sex, parity, breastfeeding, term birth weight, household income, mate

259 able logistic regression, including stopping breastfeeding, then early life, and finally current life

260 ntion did not significantly affect exclusive breastfeeding, timely introduction of complementary food

261 rhesus macaque model of HIV-1 infection via breastfeeding to identify key sites of viral persistence

262 CC (PR 1.42, 95% CI: 0.85, 2.38), or between breastfeeding to sleep and ECC (PR 1.12, 95% CI: 0.67, 1

263 well-conducted studies report a benefit with breastfeeding up to 12 mo but a positive association bet

264 e functional ontogeny of Agrp neurons during breastfeeding using postnatal day 10 mice.

265 y not apply to comparisons of the effects of breastfeeding vs formula feeding.

266 oration to review the health implications of breastfeeding was among the first to consider oral healt

267 r, age modified the relationship (P = 0.02): Breastfeeding was associated with reduced risk of hypert

268 e main study limitation was that duration of breastfeeding was based on maternal recall.

269 We observed that breastfeeding was independently associated with reduced

270 Breastfeeding was not associated with differences in ser

271 at increased the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding was not associated with lowered adolescent

272 Breastfeeding was not associated with risk of HER2-overe

273 er, transfer across the placenta and through breastfeeding was observed in this study, with persisten

274 rates for all phenotypes in both groups, and breastfeeding was protective in both groups, except late

275 Median duration of breastfeeding was shorter among HEU than HU children (3.

276 Shorter duration of breastfeeding was the strongest early-life risk factor f

277 "Never breastfeeding" was associated with increased risk of bas

278 l tobacco smoke, bacterial colonization, and breastfeeding were associated (adjusted P < .05) with di

279 occi significantly decreased on cessation of breastfeeding, whereas bacteria within the Lachnospirace

280 s associated with an increased likelihood of breastfeeding, whereas the effect on other maternal outc

281 We observed no association of breastfeeding with any allergic sensitization, physician

282 sed by 13.4% (-15.4 to -11.3; p<0.0001), and breastfeeding within 1 h of birth decreased by 3.5% (-4.

283 Only 50% of newborns in Bangladesh initiated breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth.

284 nd (UNICEF) recommend that children initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of birth and be excl

285 Breastfeeding within the first hour of birth is critical

286 post-partum haemorrhage, early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 h), neonatal bag-mask ventilatio

287 nal exposure to IPV with early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hour of birth) and exclusive bre

288 nd nonbreastfeeding women and in pregnant or breastfeeding women (OR >49.0; P < 0.001), but African A

289 omen compared with 19.2% of 1962 pregnant or breastfeeding women (P < 0.001).

290 ding women compared with 0.7% of pregnant or breastfeeding women (P = 0.001).

291 nant and lactating women, but data regarding breastfeeding women age 30 years and older are near none

292 essive practice of exclusion of pregnant and breastfeeding women from these trials.

293 k was collected from a total of 410 healthy, breastfeeding women in 11 international cohorts and anal

294 safe and effective treatment of pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV and their children.

295 p safe treatment strategies for pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV, and are applicable

296 Pregnant and breastfeeding women were excluded, as well as any patien

297 xetine are widely prescribed to pregnant and breastfeeding women, yet the effects of peripartum SSRI

298 on, which remains at the prepregnant rate in breastfeeding women.

299 se of exogenous cannabinoids by pregnant and breastfeeding women.

300 nd nonbreastfeeding women and in pregnant or breastfeeding women.