ライフサイエンスコーパス: breeding

1 tionally important pool for rice improvement/breeding.

2 hin breeds variation is limited by selective breeding.

3 ncepts and methods that support contemporary breeding.

4 in discovering useful genes for modern wheat breeding.

5 nd ultimately facilitate informed resistance breeding.

6 red from the divergence induced by selective breeding.

7 ify potential targets for genome editing and breeding.

8 istence in dry areas through marker-assisted breeding.

9 resources for crop research, development and breeding.

10 R-Cas9 technology is fully realized in plant breeding.

11 rsity, genotyping, selection and potentially breeding.

12 n important germplasm donor in modern tomato breeding.

13 We tracked foraging movements of breeding adults using GPS, monitored departure of migrat

14 e North Atlantic reducing their overlap with breeding adults.

15 lection that can be used for base-broadening breeding aimed at efficient introgression of desirable a

16 ally deleting Gprc6a in hepatocytes by cross breeding Alb-Cre and Gprc6a(flox/flox) mice to obtain Gp

17 ection and directional selection for earlier breeding, although the earliest birds were not the most

18 We addressed this issue in a pond-breeding amphibian, the great crested newt Triturus cris

19 enable to genetic improvement with selective breeding and are recommended to be included in future br

20 s, could be exploited to improve modern crop breeding and domesticate new crops to meet increasing hu

21 oss flowering plants and represent important breeding and domestication targets, our data highlight t

22 resistance genes in wheat to accelerate the breeding and engineering of disease-resistant varieties.

23 one of the major bottlenecks hindering crop breeding and functional genomics studies.

24 Cherry breeding and genetic studies can benefit from genome-wid

25 asuring quantitative genetic variability for breeding and genetic studies in yam and other root and t

26 Transferable DNA markers are essential for breeding and genetics.

27 ance (body condition, muscle, primary moult, breeding and juveniles) in forest and coffee, and genera

28 using a rational combination of conventional breeding and metabolic engineering strategies, should en

29 e, but this can be difficult to achieve when breeding and non-breeding grounds are widely separated.

30 ndicate opportunities to stabilize efficient breeding and selection of high-oil maize (Zea mays L.).

31 Breeding and welfare problems confront many conservation

32 phenology of seasonal migrations between the breeding and wintering grounds have been observed across

33 s moving between upper and lower latitudinal breeding and wintering grounds rely on a limited network

34 evel relative forest loss was greater in the breeding and wintering regions of the two Cascade-Sierra

35 tomato domestication, improvement and modern breeding, and discovers numerous SVs overlapping genes k

36 d potential future targets of domestication, breeding, and selection.

37 ation, expanding the breadth of research and breeding applications of multi-parent populations.

38 We developed diagnostic markers for breeding applications, validated trait architecture cons

39 Interspecific hybridization is a common breeding approach for introducing novel traits and genet

40 lerate crop improvement by allowing targeted breeding approaches.

41 erspectral data can help improve trait-based breeding approaches.

42 of sRNAs and their potential value to plant breeding are limited by an incomplete picture of sRNA va

43 M and affected <2% of the pintail's primary breeding area in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada.

44 remain on their exact locations outside the breeding area, and the time spent there or during migrat

45 g elevational gradients and that individuals breeding at high elevation pursue strategies that favour

46 Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, breeding at South Georgia, which hosts ~95% of the world

47 f feeding from the carcass during an initial breeding attempt, as females that had cared for a small

48 l detections are often associated with first breeding attempts.

49 of juveniles was dependent on the timing of breeding, being higher if egg-laying commenced before th

50 nfavourable conditions, while residents gain breeding benefits from early access to resources.

51 nic noise and light can substantially affect breeding bird phenology and fitness, and underscore the

52 formation on changes in foraging behavior of breeding brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) over ti

53 imate, this may not only affect the onset of breeding but also its termination, and thus the length o

54 ced 'omics techniques can help to accelerate breeding by facilitating the identification of genetic m

55 eal pauses in breeding or failures to detect breeding can be difficult, posing problems for the estim

56 (three males, three females), from different breeding centers in Peninsular Malaysia for 18 weeks.

57 daptive evolution would be useful for future breeding cereal crops.

58 CD1 female mice were acutely fed a standard breeding chow or HFD.

59 Breeding climate-resilient crops depends on genetic vari

60 rall fecundity was then derived for Scottish breeding colonies with contrasting pup production trends

61 ar-to-year fluctuations in abundance at most breeding colonies, annual sea ice fluctuations often exp

62 We observed 2 Atlantic puffins at their breeding colonies, one in Wales and the other in Iceland

63 racked little auk Alle alle from five Arctic breeding colonies.

64 Kilda mice populations located in and around breeding colonies.

65 -economic factors but also provide favorable breeding conditions for mosquitos.

66 itope autoantibodies in female mice prior to breeding created a model that demonstrates for the first

67 host benefit, supporting the feasibility of breeding crops to maximize profit from symbiosis with AM

68 inetics parameters as selection criteria for breeding crops with improved resource acquisition capabi

69 the yield performance of a list of potential breeding crosses of inbreds and testers based on their h

70 rials that accelerate the development of new breeding cultivars and facilitate studies on off-type re

71 p neurons and less RFRP-3 neurons during the breeding (December-January) than the nonbreeding (July-A

72 pectrum at equilibrium, given a fully inbred breeding design.

73 identical, which in turn is dependent on the breeding designs of companies that supply inbred mice to

74 grations are balanced by benefits at the non-breeding destinations.

75 specific wintering habitats to stopovers or breeding destinations.

76 interspersed with periods of anoestrus when breeding does not occur.

77 lts represent a valuable resource for future breeding efforts for sweet cherry cultivars with improve

78 sults could offer recommendations for future breeding efforts for the production of kiwifruit cultiva

79 Our findings provide a roadmap for future breeding efforts to enhance carrot flavor and aroma.

80 ative association between adult survival and breeding elevation and a positive association between ne

81 sitive association between nest survival and breeding elevation help explain both the downslope and r

82 Successive breeding episodes incurred a cost in reduced body mass w

83 oductive pairing, site fidelity and personal breeding experience influence the structure of populatio

84 (Eudocimus albus) to MeHg also caused early breeding failure and a ~20% reduction in breeding number

85 ught stress, and can inform genomics-enabled breeding for climate-resilient cereals.

86 tentially increase the genetic gain in wheat breeding for complex traits such as grain and biomass yi

87 disease outbreaks, management strategies and breeding for disease resistance.

88 e response within the ash genus could inform breeding for EAB resistance, facilitating ecological res

89 d linked in the microevolutionary context of breeding for improved disease resistance.

90 In conclusion, breeding for PUE in field pea is possible by selecting f

91 However, some species, such as Arctic-breeding geese, have thrived during this period.

92 Thus, it is imperative to characterize the breeding germplasms using standard phenomic and genomic

93 d World, which was associated with different breeding goals during the Neolithic agricultural revolut

94 and are recommended to be included in future breeding goals.

95 tion between MeHg exposure and the number of breeding Great Egrets.

96 ciation [13-15]) and geographic isolation of breeding grounds (allopatric speciation [16]).

97 of the annual migration: before reaching the breeding grounds (northward migration; June/July), and a

98 on; June/July), and after departing from the breeding grounds (southward migration; September/October

99 e difficult to achieve when breeding and non-breeding grounds are widely separated.

100 em as they matured, and they returned to the breeding grounds progressively earlier.

101 oration of their spatial (wintering quarters/breeding grounds) and seasonal (nonbreeding/breeding per

102 s and relocating the same individuals on the breeding grounds, we were able to sample the population

103 In autumn, the moths return to their breeding grounds, where they mate, lay eggs and die.

104 of kilometers from their wintering to their breeding grounds.

105 r a process-based representation of mosquito breeding habitat availability.

106 We examined the influence of breeding habitat phenology on life history timing of the

107 ecological traps by returning to suboptimal breeding habitats that were dramatically altered by dist

108 Since the dawn of agriculture, plant breeding has targeted the harvest index as a main object

109 ssue in previously published data for income-breeding herring gulls Larus argentatus smithsonianus.

110 ted in CNS neurons (CNS-HIF-1alpha(-/-) ) by breeding HIF-1alpha floxed mice with mice expressing Cre

111 ences in gene content resulting from complex breeding histories aimed at improving adaptation to dive

112 elated traits in tall fescue has significant breeding implications.

113 can be combined or segregated by appropriate breeding, implying distinct functions in karyokinesis an

114 These genomic insights may empower breeding improvement of crops.

115 vector originally evolved as a by-product of breeding in human-stored water in areas where doing so p

116 Two species breeding in sympatry are more likely to coexist if their

117 tes of black brant Branta bernicla nigricans breeding in western Alaska from 1987 to 2007.

118 p towards marker-assisted disease resistance breeding in white pine species.

119 Here, we take advantage of a natural cross-breeding incident to study migratory behaviour in natura

120 d in fall to fuel winter survival and spring breeding, increased winter energy requirements have the

121 estimated the effects of egg size, timing of breeding, inter- and intra-annual variation, and positio

122 occurred throughout its range in Greenland (breeding), Ireland and Scotland (wintering) and Iceland

123 Juvenile survival to first breeding is a key life-history stage for all taxa.

124 nt comparative studies show that cooperative breeding is positively correlated with harsh and unpredi

125 social structure across different aspects of breeding is rarely examined simultaneously in wild popul

126 the successful reproduction of species, and breeding is therefore sensitive to environmental cues.

127 ility of the principal prey of cooperatively breeding Kalahari meerkats, Suricata suricatta.

128 the Complete-diallel design plus Unbalanced Breeding-like Inter-Cross (CUBIC) population, consisting

129 Maternal mass affected breeding likelihood.

130 tophthora crown rot in University of Florida breeding line #394-1-27-12 (C. moschata) is conferred by

131 association study (GWAS) on a set of 179 pre-breeding lines (PBLs).

132 We genotyped 3354 landraces and modern breeding lines originating from 26 Brazilian states and

133 f twenty-two sweet cherry accessions, namely breeding lines, landraces and modern cultivars, embodyin

134 wheat varieties from US Midwest and advanced breeding lines.

135 hinopathy carrier mouse model was derived by breeding male or female dystrophin-null mdx mice with a

136 Capital breeding mammals typically transfer energy to their youn

137 of StSP6A in stolons, identifying StCEN as a breeding marker to improve tuber initiation and yield th

138 ll hinder the implementation of genome-based breeding methods for blueberry.

139 and sustainability, research should develop breeding methods to optimize symbiotic outcomes in crop

140 changes in locomotor behaviour and selective breeding might be inferred from long bones morphology in

141 ults support the suggestion that cooperative breeding mitigates the detrimental effects of adverse en

142 No specific breeding month was confirmed; however, reproductive beha

143 ncreasing crop genome sequences, the goal of breeding next-generation crops with durable resistance t

144 markers in 19 families from the GIFT strain breeding nucleus and two Stirling families as controls (

145 rly breeding failure and a ~20% reduction in breeding numbers at environmentally relevant exposures.

146 We report reductions of >50% in breeding numbers under exposure levels otherwise associa

147 r scientific information on the genetics and breeding of A. digitata, including cytogenetics, genetic

148 conditions and provides insights relevant to breeding of drought-resistant crops.

149 We combine a SERDS technique with genetic breeding of mutant populations and demonstrate that the

150 o address climatic challenges and assist the breeding of novel cultivars with improved resilience.

151 ons is likely to be useful for enhancing the breeding of red clover in the future.

152 represent a valuable resource for molecular breeding of salt tolerant rice varieties.

153 secticide resistance in Anopheles mosquitoes breeding on vegetable farms in southern Benin.

154 pathways and provides potential targets for breeding or biotechnological applications.

155 ng capacity, presents a promising target for breeding or engineering efforts to reduce fruit transpir

156 ther 'missed' years represent real pauses in breeding or failures to detect breeding can be difficult

157 artificial insemination, pregnant to natural breeding or not pregnant.

158 Unless the food matrix is disrupted through breeding or post-harvest treatments, absorption of carot

159 ccess and strength of selection on timing of breeding, over time and in relation to rising sea surfac

160 2 (95th-percentile CI: [2.98, 4.00]) million breeding pairs across 375 extant colonies.

161 We used 21 years of numbers of breeding pairs of colonially breeding wild Great Egrets

162 ather high-resolution imagery for estimating breeding pairs, UAV surveys affected some species more t

163 apparent survival, condition, phenology and breeding performance and identified the most important p

164 es, and whether these are later reflected in breeding performance, in a pelagic seabird.

165 east one bioclimatic zone, as the end of the breeding period advanced more than the beginning.

166 dditionally, 31% of species contracted their breeding period in at least one bioclimatic zone, as the

167 its termination, and thus the length of the breeding period.

168 /breeding grounds) and seasonal (nonbreeding/breeding periods) MeHg exposures.

169 ly spatially segregated reproductive and non-breeding periods.

170 Using a 30-year individual-level dataset of breeding phenology and success from a population of Euro

171 By breeding Pmel-1 mice with SLAMF6 -/- mice, we generated

172 en red kite poisoning and the decline of its breeding population in Spain, including local extinction

173 For this, data from a large real breeding population of 1804 individuals were used.

174 population behavior in a dispersed, capital breeding population.

175 Accordingly, year-round breeding populations on mountains of intermediate elevat

176 ts compared to those that occur naturally in breeding populations or are introduced by induced-mutage

177 time, should be naturally phased out of the breeding populations.

178 ducing novel traits and genetic diversity to breeding populations.

179 Through genotyping and informed breeding practices, the prevalence of canine MPS IIIB ha

180 us cuniculus and extreme weather patterns on breeding probability and success.

181 conditions were associated with declines in breeding probability at both colonies.

182 nsity explained 33-76% of the variability in breeding probability for all three species, with severe

183 all three species, with severe decreases in breeding probability observed after a lag period followi

184 ee different stages in the domestication and breeding process (wild trees, landraces and modern varie

185 the art and show promise for speeding up the breeding process in early generations.

186 utside breeders were used at each subsequent breeding, producing four F1-F2 lineages: [F1 female-F2 f

187 The dynamics of a commercial breeding program involve the evaluation of several trait

188 ultivars through organic food processing and breeding program.

189 henotypic data for the actual germplasm in a breeding program.

190 A major constraint to current RTB breeding programmes is limited knowledge on the availabl

191 ation from a nutritional perspective and for breeding programs aiming to select cultivars with enhanc

192 ibutaries of the Chesapeake Bay where oyster breeding programs are concentrated.

193 tigation efforts should be incorporated into breeding programs for commercial and restoration aquacul

194 f flavor for consumer preference, most plant breeding programs have neglected it, mainly because of t

195 Since the development of single-hybrid maize breeding programs in the first half of the twentieth cen

196 tructure analysis may help to accelerate the breeding programs of lily through utilizing different ge

197 Introducing useful traits into livestock breeding programs through gene knock-ins has proven chal

198 ated lifespan variations can be exploited in breeding programs to augment rice yield.

199 ovel allele could be further deployed in the breeding programs to overcome rice bran rancidity in eli

200 These novel results are of relevance for breeding programs, and for predicting the evolutionary c

201 d pig feeding and represents a challenge for breeding programs.

202 serving allelic diversity missing in current breeding programs.

203 ase in order to contribute for future pepper breeding programs.

204 omic diversity among wheat lines from global breeding programs.

205 welfare problems confront many conservation breeding programs.

206 y Erwinia amylovora, is a priority for apple breeding programs.

207 he decision-making is a crucial step in rice breeding programs.

208 arch and simulation approaches for designing breeding programs.

209 andidate genes that could be used in cassava breeding programs.

210 ng nematode feeding and could be targeted in breeding programs.

211 reeding with a familiar mate improved future breeding propensity and survival.

212 t and Tian Shan Range to reach their unknown breeding quarters at the intersection between Kazakhstan

213 ties in the Monarch butterfly Midwest summer breeding range and 37% more nesting opportunities per ac

214 We build a well-supported SDM for the breeding range of the purple martin, and pair it with an

215 esequencing data from individuals across its breeding range.

216 d timing of spring migration for High Arctic breeding sanderling Calidris alba using six and eight wi

217 uctive isolation likely driven by changes in breeding schedules (allochronic speciation [13-15]) and

218 sional phenotypes in genetic analyses and in breeding schemes poses important statistical and computa

219 Declines in breeding seabirds on St Kilda, UK, have been linked to c

220 neage in 60% of samples collected during the breeding season and 84% of samples collected during the

221 oring potentially suitable areas for the non-breeding season and progressively refine their migration

222 that tracked specific females throughout the breeding season and used extinction risk and per capita

223 Finally, during the breeding season immatures were widely dispersed through

224 mperfect detection to assess whether sex and breeding season influenced the prevalence of a specific

225 data support the paradigm that variation in breeding season length is a major selective pressure dri

226 l and nestling growth rates increased, while breeding season length, renesting propensity and adult s

227 e) applied to winter cereal crops during the breeding season of most farmland birds.

228 rovide evidence for largely transient within-breeding season temporal processes and limited spatial p

229 ptured towards the beginning and end of each breeding season to estimate age- and season-specific sur

230 tus, a non-territorial passerine, in the non-breeding season where there is no clear 'central place'

231 for their nearshore distribution during the breeding season, but their pelagic habitat use patterns

232 Values were high prior to and during the breeding season, driven by a combination of high thermor

233 ibited partial colony attendance outside the breeding season, likely supported by local resources.

234 Over the course of each breeding season, pelican cohorts began by foraging in su

235 moproteus TARUF02 was ~30% higher during the breeding season, reflecting a higher prevalence of this

236 During the third breeding season, social cues were experimentally added a

237 and 84% of samples collected during the non-breeding season.

238 om Carn Mor, particularly during the seabird breeding season.

239 a gambelii change over discrete periods of a breeding season.

240 tions, and became smaller during the seabird breeding season.

241 Using data from thirteen breeding seasons (2006-2018), encompassing the reproduct

242 eared to link events between nonbreeding and breeding seasons via an individual's condition, in turn

243 Seal mass gain between breeding seasons was (a) negatively associated with lagg

244 Over 5 successive breeding seasons we measured resting HRV of 57 lactating

245 cupancy surveys conducted during and between breeding seasons, and assessed the reliability of infere

246 are available for industrial production and breeding selection.

247 how they are shaped initially by patterns of breeding, selection, recombination and differential inco

248 As the timing of breeding shifts with a changing climate, this may not on

249 mation that underlie the return to the natal breeding site are, however, almost entirely unknown.

250 We combined data on birds tracked from breeding sites along a longitudinal gradient from Englan

251 ost 10,000 km) migration to and from distant breeding sites as well as across many decades.

252 ployed light-level geolocators on willets at breeding sites in New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maine, U

253 emipalmata) across a latitudinal gradient of breeding sites on the east coast of North America.

254 was also observed that 16.7% of the examined breeding sites were contaminated with lambda-cyhalothrin

255 resence of copper in lambda-cyhalothrin-free breeding sites, where mosquitoes have developed resistan

256 We addressed this question in a seasonally breeding songbird and found that the trophic effects of

257 of population and range changes in mountain-breeding species are thus liable to be complex, involvin

258 e population dynamics of other cooperatively breeding species.

259 l reproductive investment is governed by pre-breeding state.

260 values of carbon and sulfur and additionally breeding status and age slightly accelerated the increas

261 population without regard to their eventual breeding status or space-use strategy.

262 lulose and lignin biosynthesis, in line with breeding strategies that target pathways governing carbo

263 ources will enable the development of modern breeding strategies to increase and stabilize white lupi

264 odels of evolution and to develop successful breeding strategies.

265 ively, D. gigas adopt a mixed income-capital breeding strategy in that energy for reproduction is mai

266 display energy compensation because of their breeding strategy of high energy transfer while fasting,

267 ts, immigrant females had 23% lower lifetime breeding success (LBS), while immigrant males had 29% hi

268 ictions quantified changes in average annual breeding success and strength of selection on timing of

269 hat if asynchrony is present in this system, breeding success is not impacted.

270 were generally associated with survival, not breeding success, and increased with the number of years

271 most commonly reported measures of impact is breeding success, but this ignores potential short-term

272 they are sought: long-term measures, such as breeding success, can obscure finer-scale behavioural ch

273 the nestling rearing period on urban birds' breeding success.

274 l trait variability and dramatically reduced breeding success.

275 iated with <20% reduction in post-egg-laying breeding success.

276 riation in patterns of divorce across plover breeding systems.

277 and 17 of them exceeded the biofortification breeding target for Fe (72 mg kg(-1)).

278 sulted from gene editing or from traditional breeding techniques; (ii) it is risk-disproportionate to

279 New breeding technologies accelerate germplasm improvement a

280 ific competitors, causing a species' optimal breeding temperature to diverge from that of its competi

281 ng that the divergence in actual and optimal breeding temperatures is the result of competition with

282 In plant breeding, the main focus of quantitative genetics is on

283 Breeding timed to match optimal resource abundance is vi

284 few studies have investigated the impact of breeding timing on genetic structure.

285 tem diagnosis of similar cases and selective breeding to avoid the spread of this disease in the bree

286 de a basis for functional gene discovery and breeding to deliver the next generation of modern wheat

287 s provide critical information for molecular breeding to improve salt tolerance in tomato and other c

288 verlapping genes known to regulate important breeding traits such as fruit weight and lycopene conten

289 tions of tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) breeding under different environmental conditions to eva

290 from families with high- versus low-genomic breeding value, and matching sample genotypes for SNPs,

291 Mosquitoes and breeding water were sampled from the farms for analysis.

292 he PPR has been a highly productive area for breeding waterfowl.

293 Because the root uniformity is important for breeding, we calculated the standard deviation (SD) of i

294 To accelerate maize gene discovery and breeding, we present the Complete-diallel design plus Un

295 al crosses plays a significant role in plant breeding, which aims to produce new crop varieties that

296 s of numbers of breeding pairs of colonially breeding wild Great Egrets (Ardea alba) in response to a

297 nt Branta bernicla nigricans to test whether breeding with a familiar mate improved future breeding p

298 r, contrary to our expectations, individuals breeding with a new mate also suffered reduced survival.

299 We uncover a general advance of breeding with a strong phylogenetic signal but no system

300 Plant breeding would benefit from borrowing approaches found u