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1 idelines for the diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis.
2 asopharyngeal microbiota and the severity of bronchiolitis.
3 e conducted for 2 years after the episode of bronchiolitis.
4 guidelines advise against pharmacotherapy in bronchiolitis.
5 ple of healthy infants hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis.
6 among infants with a first episode of acute bronchiolitis.
7 eroid use in infants with a first episode of bronchiolitis.
8 udy of infants (age <1 yr) hospitalized with bronchiolitis.
9 respiratory outcomes of infants with severe bronchiolitis.
10 biome profiles, and severity in infants with bronchiolitis.
11 f airway microbiota and CCL5 in infants with bronchiolitis.
12 ght the role of LL-37 in the pathogenesis of bronchiolitis.
13 s with COPD with emphysema that is absent in bronchiolitis.
14 s were associated with decreased severity in bronchiolitis.
15 ergency department with a diagnosis of acute bronchiolitis.
16 e patient was suspected to have eosinophilic bronchiolitis.
17 t associated with a poor clinical outcome in bronchiolitis.
18 severity of airflow limitation of those with bronchiolitis.
19 to decrease LOS in infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis.
20 use of acute lower respiratory infection and bronchiolitis.
21 two major causes of pediatric pneumonia and bronchiolitis.
22 for infants admitted to hospital with viral bronchiolitis.
23 f 2615 enrolled children, 1764 (67%) had RSV bronchiolitis.
24 ce suggests clinical heterogeneity within RV bronchiolitis.
25 mic load are at a higher risk of more-severe bronchiolitis.
26 nomic load had a higher risk for more-severe bronchiolitis.
27 y disease (OAD), a correlate of obliterative bronchiolitis.
28 nd nasal swabs from infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis.
29 ntinuous pulse oximetry use in children with bronchiolitis.
30 ciated with acute and chronic morbidities of bronchiolitis.
31 hrough pathways other than acute severity of bronchiolitis.
32 high-risk group of infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis.
33 agnosis was bronchial asthma associated with bronchiolitis.
34 lome and both the microbiota and severity of bronchiolitis.
35 ne samples collected from infants with acute bronchiolitis.
36 eded to optimise and unify the management of bronchiolitis.
37 host systemic response, and pathobiology of bronchiolitis.
38 ntilation (PPV), in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis.
39 We observed that in emphysema (but not in bronchiolitis) (1) up-regulated genes were enriched in o
42 921 infants (age <1 year) hospitalized with bronchiolitis (2011-2014 winters) with posthospitalizati
43 alization rates by census tract quintile for bronchiolitis (32.8, 20.8, 14.0, 10.4, and 5.1 per 1000)
44 ratory infection, croup, asthma, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, a wheezy lower respiratory infection or f
45 for Scotland was used to extract data on all bronchiolitis admissions (International Classification o
46 s study aimed to describe temporal trends in bronchiolitis admissions for children under 2 years of a
47 cal trials, understanding national trends in bronchiolitis admissions is an important proxy for deter
48 y epithelium play a key role in constrictive bronchiolitis after lung transplantation, the typical ha
49 interleukin 10 (IL-10) were elevated in RSV+ bronchiolitis (all P < .05), furthermore CCL5 and IL-10
50 pitalizations per 1000 children per year for bronchiolitis and 1.6 (range across census tracts, 0-4.3
51 spiratory symptoms found to have lymphocytic bronchiolitis and alveolar ductitis with B-cell follicle
53 nger than 2 years who were hospitalized with bronchiolitis and children younger than 18 years who wer
57 nza virus (PIV) in humans is associated with bronchiolitis and pneumonia and can be especially proble
59 burden, treatment options for RSV-associated bronchiolitis and pneumonia are limited and mainly consi
62 he respiratory tract and is a major cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children and the elderly.
63 ) are two closely related viruses that cause bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants and the elderly(1
64 3) are major viral agents of acute pediatric bronchiolitis and pneumonia worldwide that lack vaccines
66 virus (RSV) is a leading cause of childhood bronchiolitis and pneumonia, particularly in early infan
69 eased infiltration of the virus, lymphocytic bronchiolitis and reduced survival of Pgam5 (-/-) mice.
72 viable future therapy for severe RSV-induced bronchiolitis and thereby prevent the inception of subse
73 re associated with disease severity in acute bronchiolitis and to evaluate whether detected viruses m
75 sRAGE) with acute and chronic morbidities of bronchiolitis and whether the effect of serum sRAGE on d
76 caused by a combination of airways disease (bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema),
77 y 39% (95% CI 5-62) for all-cause pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and asthma admissions in children aged 2-
78 r/infrequent wheeze, maternal asthma, infant bronchiolitis, and atopic dermatitis were associated wit
79 virus (HRV) is a major cause of common cold, bronchiolitis, and exacerbations of chronic pulmonary di
80 mphocytic interstitial pneumonia, follicular bronchiolitis, and light-chain deposition disease are in
82 luding acute cellular rejection, lymphocytic bronchiolitis, and Pseudomonas isolation after transplan
83 associated with higher risk of pneumonia and bronchiolitis, and this increased risk was likewise decr
84 classic respiratory syncytial virus-induced bronchiolitis; and profile C (36%), which was composed o
85 s, acute cellular rejection, and lymphocytic bronchiolitis are associated with an increased risk of D
86 with rhinovirus (RV) infection-particularly bronchiolitis-are at high risk for developing childhood
87 tions, 18 (24%) had an unscheduled visit for bronchiolitis as compared with 11 of the 43 infants with
88 e of ineffective medications in infants with bronchiolitis at discharge from emergency departments is
89 lobal variation in prescribing practices for bronchiolitis at discharge from emergency departments.
90 or inhaled corticosteroids) for infants with bronchiolitis at discharge from emergency departments.
92 ively followed 166 children hospitalized for bronchiolitis at less than 6 months of age until 5-7 yea
94 s are hypersusceptible to severe/acute viral bronchiolitis (AVB), for reasons incompletely understood
96 s (aged <12 months) who were discharged with bronchiolitis between Jan 1 and Dec 31, 2013 from 38 eme
97 ion was defined as a diagnosis of pneumonia, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, or bronchial hyperreactivity.
98 diagnosis (HR=1.23; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.55) and bronchiolitis/bronchitis (HR=1.13; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.30).
99 l A pregnancy level and increased asthma and bronchiolitis/bronchitis rates in childhood were consist
100 of infants (aged < 1 year) hospitalized for bronchiolitis, by using routinely-available pre-hospital
101 ofiling of urine specimens from infants with bronchiolitis can be used to identify children at increa
102 here is definitive evidence that RSV-induced bronchiolitis can damage the airways to promote airway o
104 espiratory syncytial virus caused 66% of the bronchiolitis cases, and nearly half of the patients wer
108 a) respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-induced bronchiolitis, characterized by young age of the patient
110 ns similar to those typical for obliterative bronchiolitis developed in vivo after reconstitution wit
112 try monitoring of nonhypoxemic patients with bronchiolitis did not shorten hospital length of stay an
113 y tree and can cause tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, diffuse alveolar damage with pulmonary ed
115 rosolized particles produced by infants with bronchiolitis due to RSV was measured using viable impac
116 1005 infants (age <1 year) hospitalized for bronchiolitis during 2011-2014, we observed statisticall
118 n 2 years of age or younger hospitalized for bronchiolitis during the period from 2009 to 2014 at 1 o
119 lower respiratory illness (ie, pneumonia or bronchiolitis) during ages 12-24 months per additional G
120 ng evidence suggesting that the diagnosis of bronchiolitis encompasses several diseases with distinct
122 alysis identified biologically meaningful RV bronchiolitis endotypes in infants, such as one characte
127 tation, and disease severity in infants with bronchiolitis from RSV subtypes and new RSV genotypes.
128 icacy of 3% Hypertonic Saline in Acute Viral Bronchiolitis (GUERANDE) study was a multicenter, double
129 6 of 557 infants (19%) hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis had the same RSV subtype 3 weeks later (ie
132 of Moraxella or Streptococcus species after bronchiolitis hospitalization was associated with recurr
133 of RSV hospitalizations (RSVH) and all-cause bronchiolitis hospitalizations (BH) before and after 201
135 s were collected from 363 infants with acute bronchiolitis in a randomized, controlled trial that com
136 nfants less than 1 year old hospitalized for bronchiolitis in an Italian university hospital over 12
139 ovirus infection alone predisposed to severe bronchiolitis in early life and subsequent asthma in lat
142 V) is the most common cause of serious viral bronchiolitis in infants, young children, and the elderl
143 Infant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis in the first 6 months of life was associat
145 It appears that the first episode of severe bronchiolitis in under 2-year-old children is a critical
146 rways of pediatric patients with RSV-induced bronchiolitis in vast numbers: approximately 80% of infi
149 y outcome was unscheduled medical visits for bronchiolitis, including a visit to any health care prof
151 ospital admission for asthma, bronchitis and bronchiolitis (International Classification of Diseases,
152 pital admissions for asthma, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis (International Classification of Diseases,
156 of neutrophils in patients with RSV-induced bronchiolitis is best performed under the umbrella of an
163 ection [AR]) or peribronchiolar (lymphocytic bronchiolitis [LB]) distribution, is common in lung tran
164 lticenter study of infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis, lower levels of serum LL-37 were associat
165 s may reflect the evolving evidence base for bronchiolitis management, and platforms should be create
170 philic airway inflammation in a murine viral bronchiolitis model, demonstration of similar effects in
171 hose born in the 3 months preceding the peak bronchiolitis month-September, October, and November.
173 to 12 months of age with physician-diagnosed bronchiolitis newly admitted into eight paediatric hospi
174 he first time that infants with RSV-positive bronchiolitis nursed in a ward setting or ventilated in
176 ansplant survival is limited by obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), but the mechanisms of OB development
177 brosis in lung and skin leads to progressive bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) and scleroderma, respectiv
179 g-term outcome of lung transplantation, with bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) representing the predomina
180 a proposed mechanism driving posttransplant bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), and its clinical correlat
181 ultiorgan system disease model that includes bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), dependent upon GC B cells
182 chronic GVHD in a multiorgan system model of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), driven by germinal center
183 use of the associations between diacetyl and bronchiolitis obliterans and other severe respiratory di
184 mouse model of multiorgan system injury with bronchiolitis obliterans associated with a robust GC rea
187 osttransplantation course was complicated by bronchiolitis obliterans from chronic rejection and by r
190 antly elevated within 3 months of developing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (8.3 [1.4-25.1] vs. 3.
191 with human cytomegalovirus increases risk of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (aHR, 2.88; 95% CI, 1.
193 emic steroids are the standard treatment for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) after allogeneic
195 after lung transplantation fails to prevent bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in many patients
196 lowing lung transplantation fails to prevent bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in many patients
197 allograft dysfunction (CLAD), presenting as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) or restrictive a
198 ll lung transplant recipients suffering from bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) or restrictive a
199 n (AR) and development of chronic rejection, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) remain major lim
200 ween these disorders and risk for subsequent bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), mortality and g
205 The per-protocol analysis shows incidence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS): 1/43 in the Eve
206 rvival (P = 0.09) and increased freedom from bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (P = 0.03) was observe
207 enting chronic rejection of lung allografts (bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome [BOS]) and proinflamma
209 smatch model of multiorgan system cGVHD with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and a minor MHC mismat
211 rom lung transplant recipients who developed bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and were compared to s
213 survival in a multivariable model including bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome grade and baseline FEV
215 o activate fibroblasts in the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome has not been evaluated
216 after heart transplantation, and potentially bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant rec
218 and were divided into three groups: no CLAD (bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome level 0 [BOS 0]), earl
219 onic lung allograft dysfunction manifests as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome or the recently descri
222 Of the 22 patients (5%) who experienced bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, 15 (6%) were in the a
223 s that CMVIG prophylaxis reduces the risk of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, but a controlled tria
226 lantation imitate the in vivo development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome-like lesions and revea
230 hromycin, and montelukast should be used for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome; and the addition of n
231 ted rejection, acute cellular rejection, and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome; however, the signific
232 rgan system, nonsclerodermatous disease with bronchiolitis obliterans where cGVHD is dependent on ant
233 arget tissue that results in scleroderma and bronchiolitis obliterans, diagnostic features of cGVHD.
239 ces epithelial injury via TGF-beta in murine bronchiolitis obliterans; that TGF-beta and the C' casca
242 ntified among children suffering from severe bronchiolitis (or first wheezing episode): (a) respirato
243 reactive airways disease, BPD exacerbation, bronchiolitis, or pneumonia, or a respiratory-related ho
245 inical severity in infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis over 6 epidemic seasons (2012-2013 to 2017
247 rmine whether necroptosis contributes to RSV bronchiolitis pathogenesis via HMGB1 (high mobility grou
253 naging infants and children hospitalized for bronchiolitis recommend only obtaining intermittent or "
254 and very young, with some infants developing bronchiolitis, recurrent wheezing, and asthma following
255 cept study azithromycin treatment during RSV bronchiolitis reduced upper airway IL-8 levels, prolonge
256 te whether azithromycin treatment during RSV bronchiolitis reduces serum and nasal lavage IL-8 levels
257 mine the relation of the nasal microbiota at bronchiolitis-related hospitalization and 3 later points
258 n, acute cellular rejection, and lymphocytic bronchiolitis remained independent risk factors for DSA
259 omized clinical trials of HS in infants with bronchiolitis reporting LOS as an outcome measure were i
260 and radiologically determined bronchiectasis/bronchiolitis, respectively, and 5.21 (1.50, 18.07; p=0.
261 independent populations of infants with RSV bronchiolitis revealed that the severity of RSV infectio
264 ively enrolled term infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis, samples positive for RSV A ON1 (N = 139)
265 rial on 2 parallel groups conducted during 2 bronchiolitis seasons (October through March) from Octob
269 ate the potential of metabolomics to predict bronchiolitis severity and better understand microbe-hos
270 ines significantly associated with decreased bronchiolitis severity are classified in a wide range of
271 achine learning models to accurately predict bronchiolitis severity, and to compare their predictive
272 ciations of the upper-airway microbiome with bronchiolitis severity, little is known about the mechan
273 lp identify, among children hospitalized for bronchiolitis, subgroups with particularly increased ris
277 is, four as sarcoidosis, four as respiratory bronchiolitis, two as organising pneumonia, and 18 as su
280 of infants (age <12 months) hospitalized for bronchiolitis, we integrated clinical, RV species (RV-A,
282 t at University Hospital of Padova for acute bronchiolitis were enrolled (77% tested positive for res
285 ined RSV in the air surrounding infants with bronchiolitis were sufficiently small to remain airborne
286 l virus (RSV) is the main causative agent of bronchiolitis, whereas rhinovirus (RV) is most commonly
287 n oxygen saturation of 90% for children with bronchiolitis, which is consistent with the WHO recommen
288 alysis can be used to identify children with bronchiolitis who are at risk of developing recurrent wh
289 try monitoring in hospitalized children with bronchiolitis who do not require supplemental oxygen.
291 a first episode of acute moderate to severe bronchiolitis who were admitted to the pediatric ED rela
292 patients aged 8 weeks through 23 months with bronchiolitis who were not receiving active supplemental
293 enience sample of children hospitalized with bronchiolitis who were not receiving active supplemental
294 erwise healthy infants hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis who were treated with azithromycin or plac
297 inclusion, 777 with a first episode of acute bronchiolitis with respiratory distress and no chronic m
298 ations for the pharmacological management of bronchiolitis, with conflicting recommendations over whe