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1 isease including COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis).
2 IgG (not IgE), and positive GM (Aspergillus bronchitis).
3 g diseases such as asthma, COPD, and chronic bronchitis.
4 f chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchitis.
5 ay play a role in the development of chronic bronchitis.
6 ough, eczema, and parental history of asthma/bronchitis.
7 ay diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
8 meningitis and one in the combined group had bronchitis.
9 ecent use of intravenous corticosteroids for bronchitis.
10 ons seen in chronic otitis media and chronic bronchitis.
11 f chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchitis.
12 sfunction and acute rejection or lymphocytic bronchitis.
13 tract infections, including otitis media and bronchitis.
14 e respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
15 no better than low-dose vitamin C for acute bronchitis.
16 ted, FEV(1)/FVC < 90% predicted) and chronic bronchitis.
17 excess of that seen in patients with chronic bronchitis.
18 (LOD = 1.21) and 22 (LOD = 1.37) for chronic bronchitis.
19 es of physician-diagnosed asthma and chronic bronchitis.
20 eas of CD3(+) CD8(+) T cell-rich lymphocytic bronchitis.
21 c fibrosis (CF) causes a chronic destructive bronchitis.
22 pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
23 y airway diseases such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.
24 treatment of adults with uncomplicated acute bronchitis.
25 ions, including otitis media, sinusitis, and bronchitis.
26 ory conditions such as asthma, wheezing, and bronchitis.
27 ranulomatous rhinosinusitis, and aspergillus bronchitis.
28 help improve MCC in smoking-related chronic bronchitis.
29 illosis, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and bronchitis.
30 ogression that are characteristic of chronic bronchitis.
31 w in primary care and in patients with acute bronchitis.
32 in patients with smoking-associated chronic bronchitis.
33 gm other than when accompanied by a cold, or bronchitis.
34 atic perfusion in most patients with plastic bronchitis.
35 ecreases in subjects with history of chronic bronchitis.
36 rapy in moderate-to-severe COPD with chronic bronchitis.
37 subphenotypes such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
38 ith improved outcomes in patients with acute bronchitis?
40 ng/ml) and cough variant asthma/eosinophilic bronchitis (10.2 ng/ml) than in normal subjects (2.6 ng/
42 (16 mL/y [95% CI, 12-20 mL/y]), mild wheezy bronchitis (14 mL/y [95% CI, 8-19 mL/y]), wheezy bronchi
43 chitis (14 mL/y [95% CI, 8-19 mL/y]), wheezy bronchitis (16 mL/y [95% CI, 11-20 mL/y]), and persisten
44 ernatant in eight patients with eosinophilic bronchitis, 17 patients with asthma matched for sputum e
45 re significantly more likely to have chronic bronchitis (19.5% versus 6.1%) and emphysema (7.9% versu
46 2.26-4.15; p<0.0001), childhood pneumonia or bronchitis (2.43, 1.44-4.10; p=0.002), parental history
48 II/IV, or protein-losing enteropathy/plastic bronchitis) 20 years after Fontan was 70% (95% CI, 63%-7
49 ts with cough variant asthma or eosinophilic bronchitis, 20 patients with nonasthmatic chronic cough,
50 diagnosed in 71.9% (pneumonia, 42.3%; acute bronchitis, 21.9%; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
51 (URTIs) (24%), acute sinusitis (24%), acute bronchitis (23%), otitis media (5%), pharyngitis, laryng
52 itions for one or more ARI: pneumonia (537), bronchitis (2931), sinusitis (717) and non-specific ARI
53 RI, including the common cold (53.4%), acute bronchitis (31.3%), acute sinusitis (13.6%), or acute la
54 r respiratory tract infections; 42 [15%] had bronchitis, 34 [12%] had viral upper respiratory tract i
57 42); asthma: 27 +/- 40 pg/ml (n = 11); acute bronchitis: 44 +/- 112 pg/ml (n = 14); pneumonia: 55 +/-
58 age of 50 years was 64% in those with wheezy bronchitis, 47% for those with persistent asthma, and 15
60 tions of COPD were used: symptoms of chronic bronchitis (667 subjects), physician-diagnosed emphysema
61 for sinusitis (adjusted proportion, 86%) and bronchitis (85%) and varied little according to fever, a
62 or the highest quartile was 0.66 for chronic bronchitis (95 percent confidence interval, 0.52 to 0.85
64 nd 6.4-fold (1.4, 28) higher in eosinophilic bronchitis and 1.9-fold (1.3, 2.9) and 7.7-fold (1.2, 46
65 cipients with viral infection and transplant bronchitis and again observed excessive epithelial p80 e
67 ficant damage to the lungs with acute, focal bronchitis and alveolitis associated with massive pulmon
69 pathogen of the conducting airways, causing bronchitis and atypical or "walking" pneumonia in humans
72 first public hospital admission for asthma, bronchitis and bronchiolitis (International Classificati
75 -Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency predisposes to bronchitis and emphysema associated with neutrophilic ai
76 r co-occurring respiratory diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema continue to have a positive ass
78 e pulmonary disease (COPD) comprises chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and is a leading cause of morb
80 lymphatic imaging, in patients with plastic bronchitis and percutaneous lymphatic intervention as a
82 causing otitis media in children and chronic bronchitis and pneumonia in patients with chronic obstru
83 e of otitis media in children and of chronic bronchitis and pneumonia in patients with chronic obstru
84 re frequent causes of repeated common colds, bronchitis and pneumonia, which often occur unpredictabl
89 variable combined those with either chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema, together considered as chro
90 onchitic symptoms (chronic cough, phlegm, or bronchitis) and of wheeze in the previous 12 months were
91 7 of 218) had pneumonia, 32% (70 of 218) had bronchitis, and 14% (31 of 218) had colonization; in-hos
93 vere airflow limitation, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, and a history of exacerbations, whose diseas
95 r those with history of diabetes, emphysema, bronchitis, and asthma, respectively, compared with thos
96 vere airflow limitation, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, and at least two exacerbations in the previo
97 with public hospital admissions for asthma, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis (International Classificat
98 dysfunction on acute rejection, lymphocytic bronchitis, and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome stage
101 independent of acute rejection, lymphocytic bronchitis, and community-acquired respiratory viral inf
102 independent of acute rejection, lymphocytic bronchitis, and community-acquired respiratory viral inf
111 disease includes both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and in the case of chronic bronchitis repres
112 ic upper respiratory tract infections, acute bronchitis, and influenza) from 18 months preinterventio
113 or acute sinusitis, acute pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and nonspecific upper respiratory tract infe
115 such as protein-losing enteropathy, plastic bronchitis, and peripheral edema that may involve the ly
116 of occupational exposures in asthma, chronic bronchitis, and respiratory symptoms in the Singapore Ch
118 h childhood asthma; 53 with childhood wheezy bronchitis; and 239 control subjects (of whom 57 develop
119 atasvir-voxilaprevir alone were diarrhea and bronchitis; and with sofosbuvir-velpatasvir-voxilaprevir
121 opriate antibiotic use for adults with acute bronchitis apply to immunocompetent adults without compl
123 mia, protein-losing enteropathy, and plastic bronchitis are potential complications of the Fontan cir
124 onia, atypical pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and bronchitis-are responsible for much morbidity and mortal
126 ce area (emphysema) and airway inflammation (bronchitis) as the consequence of cigarette smoke (CS) e
127 bjects and compared large-airway lymphocytic bronchitis assessed by a 0-2 "E-score" and with standard
130 upper respiratory infection, croup, asthma, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, a wheezy lower respiratory in
132 e respiratory tree and can cause tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, diffuse alveolar damage with
134 L-12 was also inducible during paramyxoviral bronchitis, but in this case, initial IL-12 p70 expressi
135 ammatory diseases such as asthma and chronic bronchitis, but the mechanisms and consequences of the c
136 s suggest that antibiotic treatment of acute bronchitis can be reduced by using a combination of pati
143 -years of smoking, and asthma, emphysema, or bronchitis (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) were
144 seen in respiratory disorders (eg, asthma or bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
145 nd associated diseases, e.g. asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and h
146 (nose, eyes, and throat irritations; cough; bronchitis; cold; wheezing; asthma attacks), medication
150 E, namely airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), bronchitis, cough reflex hypersensitivity, damage to the
151 act infection; however, for otitis media and bronchitis, declines were only observed in the populatio
152 Patient satisfaction with care for acute bronchitis depends most on physician-patient communicati
154 xposure, atopic diseases), symptoms (chronic bronchitis, dyspnea-modified Medical Research Council sc
155 f nonmalignant respiratory diseases (asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, hay fever, and pneumonia) in 1,55
156 the role of previous lung diseases (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, and tuberculosis) in t
157 ate lung cancer risk associated with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and asth
159 ns even in asthma patients with neutrophilic bronchitis, EPX-based ELISA levels are not increased in
160 pper respiratory tract infections, and acute bronchitis (for which routine antibiotic treatment is no
162 g chronic cough include asthma, eosinophilic bronchitis, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, postnasal
163 yperplasia, histological features of chronic bronchitis, have been linked to epidermal growth factor
170 s 1.64 at chromosome 19, whereas for chronic bronchitis in smokers only, the maximum LOD was 2.08 at
172 Pulmonary emphysema, together with chronic bronchitis is a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary di
174 liary clearance associated with mild chronic bronchitis is acutely improved with minimal doses of aer
178 antibiotic treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis is not recommended, regardless of duration of
179 value of azithromycin for treatment of acute bronchitis is unknown, even though this drug is commonly
182 ; 95% CI: 1.47-3.65), daily intake of asthma/bronchitis medication (OR = 2.26; 95% CI: 1.42-3.58), fi
185 of UTP in chronic smokers with mild chronic bronchitis (n = 15) by measuring the clearance of (99m)T
186 n = 189,816), and for 0- to 18-year-olds for bronchitis (n = 76,243), chronic sinusitis (n = 15,745),
187 and pleural effusion, postoperative plastic bronchitis, need for transplant, and mortality were tabu
188 ld L) to inhibit the virulence of infectious bronchitis, Newcastle disease, avian influenza, porcine
191 terval, 3.73-10.94), as was childhood wheezy bronchitis (odd ratio 1.81; 95% confidence interval, 1.1
193 g toxic effects were hospital admissions for bronchitis (one) and pleural effusion (one), grade 3 inc
194 ve association with lung cancer than chronic bronchitis "only." Asthma had an inverse association wit
196 uded a doctor's diagnosis of asthma, chronic bronchitis or COPD, and a history of wheezing or use of
197 14% vs. 10%), while similar rates of chronic bronchitis or emphysema (1% vs. 1%) and asthma (1% vs. 1
199 nfidence interval (CI): 1.08, 1.30), chronic bronchitis (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.57), and adult-on
204 ases, such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis, or to alleviate recurrent exacerbations.
205 rence in efficacy by sex, history of chronic bronchitis, oxygen use, or concomitant COPD therapy.
206 ponse by sex (P = 0.75), presence of chronic bronchitis (P = 0.19), concomitant inhaled therapy (P =
207 alue) and with an increased risk of allergic bronchitis (p = 1.77*10(-4) and p = 7.94*10(-4), respect
208 uctive pulmonary disease (PAF, 14%); chronic bronchitis (PAF, 13%); idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (PA
209 ay quantitate a key component of the chronic bronchitis pathophysiologic cascade that produces sputum
211 hogen that frequently causes ear infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, and exacerbations in patients wit
212 waterborne pathogen responsible for causing bronchitis, pneumonia, and gastrointestinal infections,
217 level and increased asthma and bronchiolitis/bronchitis rates in childhood were consistent with a pre
218 of effective vaccines.IMPORTANCE Infectious bronchitis remains a major problem in the global poultry
219 ronic bronchitis, and in the case of chronic bronchitis represents an inflammatory response of the ai
220 owing Medical Subject Headings terms: "acute bronchitis," "respiratory tract infection," "pharyngitis
222 COPD), which comprises emphysema and chronic bronchitis resulting from prolonged exposure to cigarett
224 (RR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.00-1.32; P = .05), and bronchitis (RR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.01-1.37; P = .04) at any
226 presumptive diagnosis of uncomplicated acute bronchitis should focus on ruling out serious illness, p
228 ed 18-64 years with an ARTI diagnosis (acute bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, allerg
229 tabine, and tenofovir alafenamide group; and bronchitis (six [11%]), vitamin D deficiency (four [7%])
230 (COPD) is a progressive condition of chronic bronchitis, small airway obstruction, and emphysema that
231 ified Medical Research Council >/=2, chronic bronchitis, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire >25,
233 associations of e-cigarette use with chronic bronchitis symptoms and wheeze in an adolescent populati
235 tructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-associated bronchitis than in those from throats of healthy individ
236 on and susceptibility to recurrent infective bronchitis that may, in turn, contribute to further ster
238 kage of mild airflow obstruction and chronic bronchitis to several genomic regions; for mild airflow
239 sistent with acute rejection and lymphocytic bronchitis, to subepithelial and intraluminal fibrotic l
240 reatment-related sinusitis, pneumonia, viral bronchitis, tooth infection, stomatitis, and leukopenia
241 five [6%]), pulmonary embolism (three [4%]), bronchitis (two [2%]), atrial fibrillation (two [2%]), a
242 neric term encompasses emphysema and chronic bronchitis, two common conditions, each having distinct
243 ronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, two or more exacerbations and/or hospitaliza
244 A sample enriched for asthma and chronic bronchitis underwent a further questionnaire, pre- and p
249 ensive use of vaccines to control infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and other poultry pathogens.
251 eral gammacoronaviruses including infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) contain a putative open reading f
252 tein from the group 3 coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) contains a canonical dilysine end
253 t signal of the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) contains two cis-acting signals e
254 we show that the Gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) does induce host shutoff, and we
255 r investigate the function of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) E protein, we developed a recombi
256 The E protein from the avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has dramatic effects on the secre
257 in vitro The E protein from avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has dramatic effects on the secre
258 her viruses, the gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has evolved under evolutionary pr
260 ectious bronchitis (IB) caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is currently a major threat to ch
261 the E protein of the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is localized to the Golgi complex
262 n the present study, we show that infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is resistant to IFN treatment and
264 The potential interactome of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) N protein was mapped using stable
266 Like all coronaviruses, avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) possesses a long, single-stranded
268 gence of a nephropathogenic avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) with a novel genotype in India.
271 Avian coronaviruses, including infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), are important respiratory pathog
272 he prototypical Gammacoronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), induces a delayed activation of
273 strain of avian Gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), induces regions of ER that are z
274 mmacoronavirus, including chicken infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), require specific alpha2,3-linked
275 the frameshifting pseudoknot from infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), three constituent hairpins, and
280 ble to inhibit the early phase of infectious bronchitis virus and Dengue infection, in addition to th
281 aracterization of CoV N NTDs from infectious bronchitis virus and from severe acute respiratory syndr
282 tail for two other coronaviruses, infectious bronchitis virus and the severe acute respiratory syndro
283 erimental data for adenovirus and infectious bronchitis virus infections as examples, we demonstrate
284 spike than that of M41.IMPORTANCE Infectious bronchitis virus is the causative agent of infectious br
285 acid identity similar to that of infectious bronchitis virus N protein and shares a higher level of
286 ellular localization of the avian infectious bronchitis virus N protein both in the absence and in th
290 increased with childhood asthma, and wheezy bronchitis was associated with reduced FEV1 that was evi
293 exposure to pets, doctor's diagnosed wheezy bronchitis (WB), and compositional changes in the gut mi
295 g acute otitis media, sinusitis, and chronic bronchitis, which are preceded by asymptomatic H. influe
296 ic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis who are at risk of frequent and severe exacer
297 rrected congenital heart disease and plastic bronchitis who presented for lymphatic imaging and inter
299 exacerbation, tachypnea, wheezing, worsening bronchitis, worsening dyspnea, influenza, pneumonia, oth
300 cin concentration and a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis yielded areas under the curve of 0.72 (95% co