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1 fants with established chronic lung disease (bronchopulmonary dysplasia).
2 inopathy of prematurity stage 3-5, or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia).
3 TGF-beta signaling, ultimately resulting in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
4 nistration did not alter the early course of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
5 A composite of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
6 how to prevent fetal lung injury leading to bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
7 ng hypotheses about the molecular origins of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
8 atory syncytial virus infection, asthma, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
9 ctly contribute to disrupted angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
10 irus, airway hyperresponsiveness, and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
11 atory syncytial virus infection, asthma, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
12 ed lung injury in a murine neonatal model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
13 weeks of postmenstrual age or survival with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
14 ponsible for neonatal lung injury leading to bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
15 ficant difference in the outcome of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
16 bility to postnatal normoxia, reminiscent of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
17 2 is also increased in neonates that develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
18 00 g does not decrease the rates of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
19 ncidence of pneumonia and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
20 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
21 ed lung injury using a fetal baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
22 nstitutes of Health Collaborative Project on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
23 hma stimulated its use in infants to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
24 secondary outcomes, including mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
25 respiratory illness in preterm children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
26 eucomalacia, retinopathy of prematurity, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
27 ns with PPHN, congenital heart diseases, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
28 ng factor in neonatal lung injury leading to bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
29 are prone to lung injury that may result in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
30 a/Q . , and shunt to preterm infants without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
31 arance of phenotypical changes suggestive of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
32 itric oxide therapy reduced the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (29.8 percent vs. 59.6 percen
33 ta were available, 191 died or survived with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (38.4%), as compared with 180
34 risk difference, -3.3 to 4.5; P = .70), and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (4.4% vs 5.1%; 95% CI of risk
35 itis (48.1%, 37.1%, and 32.5%), and death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (74.9%, 68.9%, and 65.5%).
36 cumulate in the lungs of infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a chronic lung disease assoc
37 posure to inflammation increases the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a chronic, developmental lun
39 nsufficient generation of alveoli results in bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a disease of prematurity.
40 ciated with a lower likelihood of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a sequelae of RDS (p<0.03).
41 61.6%) in the placebo group survived without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (absolute difference, -5.0% [
42 ria that best predicted this outcome defined bronchopulmonary dysplasia according to treatment with t
43 ased odds of a composite outcome of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0
44 nd immunogenic and may protect children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia against serious RSV disease o
45 achypnea of the newborn, surfactant use, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia also occurred significantly l
46 emic glucocorticoids reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among extremely preterm infan
47 tive lung vascular development can result in bronchopulmonary dysplasia and alveolar capillary dyspla
48 premature infants is a major risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia and can impair the host respo
49 orn and developmental lung diseases, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia and congenital diaphragmatic
51 2 were decreased in airways of neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and in mice after airway inju
52 crease oxygen demands in these infants, like bronchopulmonary dysplasia and increased oxygen consumpt
53 iciously, weighing up the competing risks of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neurodevelopmental harm.
54 ed with a reduction in the rates of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia and patent ductus arteriosus.
56 Evidence suggests that preterm neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and prolonged mechanical vent
57 may explain the complex relationship between bronchopulmonary dysplasia and retinopathy of prematurit
58 on groups were low-risk VLBW infants without bronchopulmonary dysplasia and term infants (>36 weeks,
59 d from EP subjects with and without neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia and term-born control subject
60 ns of systemic dexamethasone used to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia and thus more restricted use,
61 rtality, enlarged alveolar spaces resembling bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and altered expression of ge
63 h-risk VLBW infants were diagnosed as having bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and comparison groups were l
64 th respiratory distress syndromes, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and differential gene expres
65 y hypertension in pediatric diseases such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and increasingly expanding d
66 g enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and intraventricular hemorrh
67 pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and muscular dystrophies.
68 idities such as intraventricular hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and necrotizing enterocoliti
69 m, briefly explore pulmonary hypertension in bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and provide updates on the d
70 iratory parameters were worse after neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and respiratory function dif
71 ing arrested alveolar growth in experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and that exogenous ECFCs res
72 atory syncytial virus infection, asthma, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia; and genotyped and analyzed i
75 hoc analyses suggest that rates of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia are reduced for infants with
76 ion) were classified as having physiological bronchopulmonary dysplasia, as compared with 269 (43.9%)
77 tional involvement of pulmonary apoptosis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia- associated alveolar disrupti
81 efficacy outcome was a composite of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks of postmenstrual
83 cidence of the composite outcome of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual ag
86 ated no difference in death or survival with bronchopulmonary dysplasia between nasal intermittent po
87 cant difference in the incidence of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia between patients receiving in
88 R], 12.37; 95% CI, 1.92-79.63; P = .001) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) (6 of 6 [100%] vs 55 of
90 remature labor and, among VLBW infants, with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and chronic lung diseas
91 tion damage resulting in a high incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and chronic respiratory
92 decreased capillary density in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and in BPD-like animal
93 th of life are independently associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and long-term respirato
94 y, are associated with an increased risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and pulmonary hypertens
96 k factors associated with increased risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and respiratory disease
98 o associate two key antecedent risk factors, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of prem
99 st week of life reduces the rate of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) but may cause long-term
101 neonatologists on the role of Ureaplasma in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) development, the use of
102 emature infants and changed the pathology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) from one of acute lung
104 cigarette smoke increases the risk of AA and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in children and animal
105 is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in neonates, for which
106 Systemic sepsis is a known risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants, a
108 itamin A supplementation reduced the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in very-low-birth-weigh
134 ith Ureaplasma parvum is causally related to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or adverse respiratory
139 dysfunction is strongly associated with high bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) risk in preterm infants
140 redict which premature infants would develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) than single measurement
141 r example, we have shown in a mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) that mesenchymal stem c
142 levels are elevated in newborns that develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease
145 s a major contributor to the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease
146 vents normal lung morphogenesis and leads to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a common complication
148 ck of Pdgfra arrested alveologenesis akin to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a neonatal chronic lun
149 e and chronic pulmonary disorders, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a respiratory conditio
151 s associated with a high risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but its relationship w
152 significantly to morbidity and mortality in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but little is known ab
153 ith poor outcomes among preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but whether early sign
154 term complications of prematurity, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), cause mortality and mo
155 evelop a chronic form of lung disease called bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), characterized by decre
156 and worsened respiratory outcomes, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), in preterm infants.
157 Outcomes included 28-day survival/death, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), periventricular/intrav
158 lung disease of early infancy, often called bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), remains unclear, partl
160 re during gestation may increase the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)-a developmental lung co
178 athways in three pulmonary diseases (asthma; bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD); and chronic obstructiv
180 ften develop chronic lung dysfunction termed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD; also known as chronic l
182 mon aspects in the genetic predisposition to bronchopulmonary dysplasia, bronchiolitis, and childhood
183 no significant difference in the outcome of bronchopulmonary dysplasia but a potential reduction in
184 as been reported to improve survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia but its safety with regard to
185 Early beclomethasone therapy did not prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia but was associated with lower
186 turated fatty acid, might reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but appropriately designed t
187 enoic acid (DHA) supplementation may prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but evidence remains inconcl
188 m 50% to 16% (p = 0.002) among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but it increased from 14% to
189 ted ventilation and reduces the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but its effects on respirato
191 al lung macrophage activation contributes to bronchopulmonary dysplasia by generating a localized inf
193 segregated from those infants who developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia by the magnitude of the epith
196 sitive and specific index of the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Conclusions: Most infants wit
198 olar enlargement, which is characteristic of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital matrix disorders,
200 evere, acute respiratory distress; this "new bronchopulmonary dysplasia" could be the result of impai
201 function and morphology in animal models of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, creating a rationale for cli
206 val to 36 weeks of postmenstrual age without bronchopulmonary dysplasia did not differ significantly
207 present in the lungs of patients developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia disrupt expression of multipl
208 xide did not reduce the overall incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, except among infants with a
210 eonatal period did not significantly improve bronchopulmonary dysplasia-free survival at 36 weeks' po
212 1P in the pathobiological characteristics of bronchopulmonary dysplasia has not been investigated.
213 Infants with a history of prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia have a high risk of asthma an
214 g mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy for bronchopulmonary dysplasia have been initiated; however,
215 ary dysplasia.Conclusions: Most infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia have impaired oxygenation qua
216 ted to the respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in 2008-2011 than in 2000-200
217 e Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants)
218 e were seen from birth to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.
220 ith the alveolar simplification phenotype of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature human infants an
227 Rates of other morbidities declined, but bronchopulmonary dysplasia increased between 2009 and 20
230 lations of respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia infants could be differentiat
231 bidities such as retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, injury to the developing bra
240 ed, there is an increased risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia, leading to significant respi
241 hyperoxic exposure, a predisposing factor to bronchopulmonary dysplasia, modulates the innate immune
242 sease (n=6), bronchiolitis obliterans (n=2), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (n=1), graft failure due to v
243 , neurodevelopmental outcomes, hearing loss, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, a
244 s were the individual composites of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, r
245 ric), a composite of death, brain injury, or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (neonatal), and a standardise
247 dless of prior or current oxygen therapy: no bronchopulmonary dysplasia, no support (n = 773); grade
248 occurred in 20/492 (4.1%) vs 28/518 (5.4%); bronchopulmonary dysplasia occurred in 130/458 (28.4%) v
249 eks of postmenstrual age, moderate or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia occurred in 176 of 274 (64.2%
251 on is relevant to clinical disorders such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia of premature babies and lung
255 selected cohorts (eg, only participants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia) or in which few participants
256 morrhage, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or death or in the frequency
257 rrhage, surgery for abdominal complications, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or retinopathy of prematurit
258 n rates of necrotizing enterocolitis, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or severe cerebral lesions w
259 erences in necrotizing enterocolitis, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or severe cerebral lesions.
260 es are seen in airway samples and blood from bronchopulmonary dysplasia patients, the innate immune r
261 ate-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leucomalacia
262 alveolar growth-arrested rat lungs mimicking bronchopulmonary dysplasia proliferated less, showed dec
263 or in an array of pulmonary diseases such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pulmonary hypertension, and
264 nsplantation include pulmonary hypertension, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pulmonary vein stenosis, and
265 ate data were available (46.3%), died or had bronchopulmonary dysplasia (relative risk, stratified ac
266 Rationale: Current diagnostic criteria for bronchopulmonary dysplasia rely heavily on the level and
267 cystic periventricular leukomalacia, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity (
268 erences in death or disability at 24 months, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity,
269 ROS-induced diseases of the newborn, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity,
270 95% CI, 0.14-0.28), the presence of neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (score difference, -0.16; 95%
271 utcomes, which included perinatal mortality, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, intraventricular hae
272 al morbidities (pulmonary hemorrhage, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe cerebral lesions, and
273 severe necrotizing enterocolitis, infection, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe intracranial hemorrha
274 luding severe respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe intraventricular hemo
275 or apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe retinopathy, and neur
276 not result in a lower risk of physiological bronchopulmonary dysplasia than a control emulsion among
277 al impairment.Conclusions: The definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia that best predicted early chi
279 h of 18 prespecified, revised definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia that variably define disease
281 such as bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, their use is controversial a
282 ased stepwise from 10% among infants without bronchopulmonary dysplasia to 77% among those with grade
283 exchange in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia to grade disease severity and
286 rval, 0.86 to 1.06; P=0.52), and the rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia was 60 percent versus 68 perc
289 extremely preterm infants, the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia was lower among those who rec
290 week, necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia was seen in the screening era
292 izing enterocolitis, systemic infections and bronchopulmonary dysplasia were associated with altered
293 those characteristics of infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia were evaluated by masked comp
294 sedated, quiet-breathing infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia were reconstructed into end-i
295 cal cord blood, and blood from newborns with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, were conducted both with and
297 me for premature infants who are at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia when it is started between 7
299 chanical ventilation and reduced severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia without an increase in advers
300 A sensitive outcome measure for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia would facilitate clinical ben