ライフサイエンスコーパス: broth

1 Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 49247 (disk and broth).

2 on broth (MHB) or brain heart infusion (BHI) broth.

3 denced by the optical density of the culture broth.

4 method for BLIS from a complex fermentation broth.

5 gar (MHA) and cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth.

6 ces the absorption of NOx in the cultivation broth.

7 ity of 104 Wm(-3) was obtained with nutrient broth.

8 pecific detection of B. anthracis in culture broth.

9 ties of nanoemulsions and LAE in tryptic soy broth.

10 ion of Scenedesmus dimorphus from the medium broth.

11 2 by yeast in dough and aqueous fermentation broth.

12 tion could be detected in fermented dough or broth.

13 ty was found on 6th day, with 33.08 U on PDA broth.

14 time to sputum-culture conversion in liquid broth.

15 to directly inoculate culture medium and LIM broth.

16 ns in the recovery of BLIS from fermentation broth.

17 separation of butanol from ABE fermentation broth.

18 qually well on aerobic and anaerobic culture broth.

19 elative to those for Oxoid and Sigma-Aldrich broth.

20 bioreactor broth compared to the pertraction broth.

21 fferent concentration of ampicillin in Luria broth.

22 e and galactose ratio of 9:1 in the reaction broth.

23 ctivity directly from positive blood culture broths.

24 A, vanA, and vanB) in positive blood culture broths.

25 tance determinants in positive blood culture broths.

26 eening enzyme activities from fungal culture broths.

27 tified all organisms present in 54.5% of the broths.

28 mmersed in Streptococcus sanguinis bacterial broth (1 x 10(8) colony forming units/mL) for 48 hours.

29 le (0.12 to 1 mug/ml) and Eggerthella lenta (broth, 1 to 4 mug/ml; agar, 1 to 8 mug/ml) were approved

30 to detect 10(3)CFU/mL of Escherichia coli in broth after 7h, and by adding a filter concentration ste

31 enzymes, enzyme mixtures, and crude culture broths against single substrates, substrate mixtures, an

32 MMP7(-/-) C57BL/6 mice were challenged with broth alone as an uninfected control or the H. pylori st

33 ot for bedaquiline MICs determined using 7H9 broth and 7H10 agar or 7H9 broth and 7H11 agar.

34 ermined using 7H9 broth and 7H10 agar or 7H9 broth and 7H11 agar.

35 1,000 generations of growth in rich nutrient broth and analyzed the genetic changes that evolved by w

36 ens was improved by diluting the specimen in broth and by Vero cell coculture.

37 e by identifying genes regulated by SpxA1 in broth and during macrophage infection.

38 rocompartments in cells cultivated in liquid broth and hyper-flagellated swarmer cells from solid med

39 a in vivo in mice primed with thioglycollate broth and lipopolysaccharide.

40 All five rLm30 vaccines secreted r30 in broth and macrophages; while rLm30 expressing r30 via a

41 By exposing bacteria to nutrient broth and penicillin or ciprofloxacin, the authors were

42 release of around 80% of total lipids in the broth and production of a hydrolysate suitable as yeast

43 d synergistically with exogenous lysozyme in broth and serum media.

44 aphy (IC) using spiked samples of dilute BBL broth and slightly outperformed the IC in accuracy while

45 to distinct and broad speed distributions in broth and viscous gastric mucin media.

46 tified at least one organism in 95.4% of the broths and correctly identified all organisms present in

47 he purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30

48 ry media (RPMI, cation adjust Mueller Hinton broth) and two physiological media (blood and serum).

49 treptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 (disk and broth), and Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 49247 (disk and

50 r, Gram stain, Sabouraud agar, thioglycolate broth, and brain heart infusion broth in all cases.

51 ded in test tubes containing sterile culture broth, and followed for 5 days.

52 onclude that additional inputs present in LB broth are required for activation of vps gene transcript

53 Carboxylate-rich broths are electrolyzed in a cathodic chamber from which

54 ene, encoding alpha-hemolysin, when grown in broth, as well as on RNAIII, a posttranscriptional regul

55 of the LVS FTL_0325 mutant in Mueller-Hinton broth at 37 degrees C resulted in the appearance of memb

56 sing standard cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (BMD) and iron-depleted cation-adjusted Mueller-Hi

57 Lm-RIID grows normally in broth but commits suicide inside host cells by inducing

58 olerae Mlc activates biofilm formation in LB broth but not in defined medium supplemented with either

59 Both compounds had modest activity in 7H9 broth, but only NAM inhibited replication in macrophages

60 % were successfully identified directly from broth by MALDI-TOF.

61 As a means of adding value, chicken foot broth byproduct can be processed to obtain calcium and b

62 and Difco) of cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (CA-MHB), and using three different drug powders:

63 entrations in cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (caMHB) from different manufacturers have been fou

64 For BMD, cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (CAMHB) requires iron depletion to provide MICs pr

65 lower MCCA concentrations in the bioreactor broth compared to the pertraction broth.

66 erobic and anaerobic agars and thioglycolate broth) compared to inoculation into blood culture bottle

67 ab was used for reference culture (MacConkey broth containing 1 mg/liter of meropenem and subcultured

68 nce in prospectively collected blood culture broths containing Gram-positive cocci.

69 e than INH at inhibiting bacterial growth in broth culture and in macrophages, and also reduced bacte

70 rA exhibit near-normal patterns of growth in broth culture but are severely attenuated in vivo We hyp

71 that is dispensable for bacterial growth in broth culture but essential for L. monocytogenes virulen

72 ons reduced the pathogenic bacterial load in broth culture by 2 to over 6 logs depending on the strai

73 A shortened period of broth culture enrichment resulted in 1 false-negative re

74 In broth culture experiments, the biodegradable particles w

75 Capsular genogroups detected by broth culture were genogroups W (21 isolates), B (12 iso

76 /a30) expressed the largest amount of r30 in broth culture, all five rLm30 vaccines expressed equival

77 microscopic-observation drug susceptibility broth culture, and in culture-positive samples (n = 252)

78 s 7, 40 and 100 CFU/mL for S. aureus in pure broth culture, and inoculated in food produces and envir

79 P. gingivalis (ATCC 33277) was grown in broth culture, and lipids were extracted and fractionate

80 th, the mutant shows no defect for growth in broth culture, even under severe iron-limiting condition

81 ine to enhance growth rate and cell yield in broth culture.

82 inhibit bacterial growth at 37 degrees C in broth culture.

83 ring each strain resistant to these drugs in broth culture.

84 PCR of broth cultures grown overnight doubled the yield of N. m

85 By testing broth cultures of characterized isolates representing al

86 Broth cultures of PCR-positive samples were tested for S

87 in both monospecies as well as multispecies broth cultures was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner

88 ed positive samples were detected when fecal broth cultures were tested.

89 L mutant strain during exponential growth in broth cultures with or without nitrate defined an approx

90 tained and cultured using standard plate and broth cultures.

91 c results obtained in duplicate by automated broth dilution (BD Phoenix) and disc diffusion.

92 r baumannii through in vitro disk diffusion, broth dilution and time-kill studies.

93 luated against 5 foodborne pathogens using a broth dilution assay.

94 conventionally performed by either a serial broth dilution method or with the commercially available

95 l susceptibility testing automatically via a broth dilution method to accurately determine the minimu

96 ility testing (dAST) and by the conventional broth dilution testing (BDT).

97 hods are disk diffusion, gradient diffusion, broth dilution, or commercially available semi-automated

98 hibitory concentrations (MICs) especially by broth dilution.

99 robial activity of extracts was evaluated by broth-dilution and agar diffusion assay.

100 These methods were a colistin broth disk elution (CBDE) and a colistin agar test (CAT)

101 was to evaluate the accuracy of the colistin broth disk elution (CBDE) test compared to that of broth

102 , Guipry, France) and (ii) the EDTA-colistin broth disk elution (EDTA-CBDE) screening test method.

103 Thus, we modified the colistin broth-disk elution (CBDE) test to screen for plasmid-med

104 group (n = 11) we instilled sterile lysogeny broth endobronchially.

105 Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, broth enriched culture, and DNA sequencing were performe

106 Diagnostic performance was assayed in simple broth-enriched blood samples and standard aerobic cultur

107 e molecular tests were compared to those for broth-enriched culture as the gold standard.

108 The sensitivities of the two broth-enriched molecular methods were superior to those

109 nterval [CI] = 94.5% to 96.2%) compared to a broth-enriched reference standard.

110 mpared to the results of combined direct and broth-enriched toxigenic culture methods in a large, mul

111 stic test for the identification of GBS from broth-enriched vaginal/rectal specimens obtained during

112 med for vaginal/rectal swab specimens in Lim broth enrichment culture on the NeuMoDx 288 molecular sy

113 n/purification platforms without the need of broth enrichment is developed for the first time.

114 Broth enrichment methods performed poorly compared to di

115 Results were compared to those using Lim broth enrichment PCR and culture.

116 oculation methods, negating the need for the broth enrichment step.

117 Following 18 to 24 h of broth enrichment, each specimen was tested using the Xpe

118 nt compared to testing of colonies following broth enrichment.

119 d period) and 4 to 8 h (shortened period) of broth enrichment.

120 ested simultaneously in both NAATs following broth enrichment.

121 al-rectal swab specimens after 18 to 24 h of broth enrichment.

122 with the NAATs, following 18 to 24 h of Lim broth enrichment; 15% of specimens were culture positive

123 S. emergency departments were cultured using broth enrichment; wound specimens were cultured from abs

124 Pneumococci were detected by means of broth-enrichment culture and autolysin-encoding gene (ly

125 The broth-enrichment method was comparable to CHROMagar for

126 Bacterial culture broth extracts have been the starting point for the deve

127 r separation of biobutanol from fermentation broth fails to meet demand owing to its discontinuous an

128 min exposures per 24-h period in tryptic soy broth followed by immersion in a remineralizing solution

129 tion phase after the addition of modified LB broth, followed by a 20 min isothermal RPA assay.

130 y product from the cell culture fermentation broth, followed by rapid, multiattribute LC-MS analysis.

131 The alcoholic medium was then used as a seed broth for acetic fermentation using Acetobacter aceti as

132 tek 2 AST method from positive blood culture broth for GNR bacteremia with electronic isolate-specifi

133 rensis and B. anthracis were grown in liquid broth for time periods that covered logarithmic growth,

134 This metabolite was also found in culture broth from the commensal bacterium Bacteroides vulgatus,

135 , and M. smithii was isolated via culture in broth from two samples; the genomes of these two isolate

136 ectivity of desiccated streptococci has used broth-grown, planktonic populations.

137 rotease expression when strains are grown in broth, hla regulation is highly responsive to factors as

138 iron-depleted cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (ID-BMD), and agar dilution (AD) using standard Mu

139 eloped in the mid-1800s-growth on agar or in broth-identification and susceptibility profiling for bo

140 hioglycolate broth, and brain heart infusion broth in all cases.

141 Turbidity of the broth indicated bacterial leakage.

142 The assay was positive for all blood culture broths inoculated with CPE isolates and negative for all

143 isolates and negative for all blood culture broths inoculated with non-CPE isolates, corresponding t

144 Sap secreted by the B. anthracis in culture broth just after 1h of growth.

145 s was explored in two growth media, lysogeny broth (LB) and tryptic soy broth (TSB).

146 , comparable to 10,000-fold diluted lysogeny broth (LB), are sufficient to sustain this growth.

147 Site 2 also compared CBDE to the reference broth macrodilution (BMAD) method (n = 110 isolates).

148 Yeast-form fungi can be tested using broth macrodilution and microdilution assays.

149 fusion was better than the agreement between broth macrodilution and the agar-based methods.

150 tin resistance determination as performed by broth macrodilution was compared to results from clinica

151 lates of Rhodococcus equi were determined by broth macrodilution, disk diffusion, and Etest.

152 charide derivative was evaluated in nutrient broth media against three bacteria strains that are comm

153 es of Escherichia coli K12 grown in lysogeny broth medium and particularly focused on the size-select

154 m tuberculosis H37Rv (M. tb) grown either in broth medium or inside macrophages.

155 as measurable bacterial growth inhibition in broth medium required >10-fold higher concentrations.

156 Lysogeny Broth medium samples reconstituted in MeOH/H2O ratios ra

157 ature, and addition of serum and albumin for broth methods.

158 1), respectively in the modified flask basal broth (MFBB) under shaking condition.

159 tissue culture medium with 5% Mueller Hinton broth (MHB) and a 64-fold lower MIC in this tissue cultu

160 chicken juices (BJ and CJ) or Mueller Hinton broth (MHB) at 4 degrees C.

161 had been cultivated in either Mueller-Hinton broth (MHB) or brain heart infusion (BHI) broth.

162 The Sensititre broth micro-dilution assay (BMD) tests multiple drugs qu

163 50 muL, respectively, with the conventional broth micro-dilution method).

164 ely as co-primary endpoints, were AUC/MIC by broth microdilution >=650 and AUC/MIC by Etest >=320.

165 lymyxin resistance determination compared to broth microdilution (16 to 20 h), our study indicates th

166 ion for aztreonam-avibactam AST by reference broth microdilution (BMD) according to Clinical and Labo

167 Broth microdilution (BMD) and disk diffusion methods hav

168 vancomycin and daptomycin MICs, measured by broth microdilution (BMD) and Etest, was prospectively a

169 Middlebrook 7H11 agar proportion (AP) assay, broth microdilution (BMD) assay, and mycobacterial growt

170 Illumina MiSeq WGS and broth microdilution (BMD) assays were performed on 90 bl

171 icroScan panel compared to that of reference broth microdilution (BMD) during the testing of 64 strai

172 and AST-XN06 cards to those obtained by CLSI broth microdilution (BMD) for 255 isolates of Enterobact

173 oratory Standards Institute (CLSI) reference broth microdilution (BMD) for 99 isolates of Pseudomonas

174 e cefiderocol disk diffusion methods (DD) to broth microdilution (BMD) for AST of Gram-negative bacil

175 disk elution (CBDE) test compared to that of broth microdilution (BMD) for identifying colistin MICs.

176 methods yield equivalent results to those of broth microdilution (BMD) for imipenem-relebactam suscep

177 ion method that represents an alternative to broth microdilution (BMD) for performing antimicrobial s

178 the Etest compared to determinations by the broth microdilution (BMD) method.

179 cillin and cefoxitin disk diffusion (DD) and broth microdilution (BMD) methods for the detection of m

180 imated the MIC relative to the gold standard broth microdilution (BMD) test (MIC(50) and MIC(90) of 1

181 phylococcus aureus isolates using (i and ii) broth microdilution (BMD) with 50-mg/liter calcium mediu

182 ri were evaluated by cefoxitin and oxacillin broth microdilution (BMD), disk diffusion (DD), and PBP2

183 Broth microdilution (BMD), macrodilution (MD), and agar

184 technique are validated by the gold standard broth microdilution (BMD).

185 d as colistin resistant (CoR) when tested by broth microdilution (BMD).

186 ll laboratories have the capacity to perform broth microdilution (BMD).

187 es, 25 were determined to be PB resistant by broth microdilution (MIC > 2 mug/ml), including all 7 JM

188 arious antibiotic classes were determined by broth microdilution according to the guidelines of the C

189 All isolates were MIC tested by broth microdilution against ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin,

190 erived day 1 and 2 thresholds for AUC/MIC by broth microdilution and AUC/MIC by Etest.

191 ates (n = 112) were susceptibility tested by broth microdilution and disk diffusion methods in 3 labo

192 or amikacin and methicillin resistance using broth microdilution and disk diffusion testing.

193 were determined in triplicate via reference broth microdilution and interpreted according to CLSI gu

194 d for vancomycin susceptibility phenotype by broth microdilution and modified population analysis.

195 lin, doxycycline, lincomycin, and tylosin by broth microdilution and that to carbadox by agar dilutio

196 olates from enrolled patients were tested by broth microdilution and whole genome sequencing at a cen

197 foxitin disk diffusion test and an oxacillin broth microdilution assay were examined.

198 The cefoxitin disk diffusion and oxacillin broth microdilution assays categorized 100% and 61.3% of

199 consistent with those obtained by classical broth microdilution assays for a range of antibiotics an

200 sion and Etest compared to that of reference broth microdilution by use of the revised breakpoints.

201 R) Isolate Bank isolates for which reference broth microdilution colistin susceptibility results were

202 A commercial broth microdilution device (Sensititre; Thermo Fisher Sc

203 e performance of the HP D300 inkjet-assisted broth microdilution digital dispensing method (DDM), whi

204 Marcy l'Etoile, France) compared to that of broth microdilution for 629 Enterobacterales and 163 Pse

205 ility testing (AST) methods were compared to broth microdilution for testing of Staphylococcus aureus

206 We compared Etest and disk diffusion to broth microdilution for the detection of fluoroquinolone

207 obacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates using broth microdilution in Middlebrook 7H9.

208 Only broth microdilution is recommended for polymyxin suscept

209 These results indicate that broth microdilution may be a reliable method for fosfomy

210 The standard broth microdilution method (BMD) is demanding and requir

211 is in droplets matched the MIC obtained from broth microdilution method for all strains.

212 esistance currently relies on a conventional broth microdilution method that requires a 16- to 20-h i

213 vity of the compounds was assessed using the broth microdilution method to determine the minimum inhi

214 ptibility rates determined with the standard broth microdilution method using cation-adjusted Mueller

215 Candida species by both the CLSI and EUCAST broth microdilution methodologies.

216 and Laboratory Standards Institute reference broth microdilution methodology.

217 CLSI reference broth microdilution methods and species-specific interpr

218 Agar dilution and broth microdilution methods were evaluated.

219 ories (Etest, disk diffusion, and Sensititre broth microdilution methods) for testing of minocycline,

220 erived MIC (MICFAST) correspond closely with broth microdilution MIC (MICBMD, Matthew's correlation c

221 ds Institute (CLSI) M23 tier 2 study design, broth microdilution MIC and disk diffusion quality contr

222 ntituberculosis drugs, with a convenient 7H9 broth microdilution MIC method suitable for use in resou

223 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis using a 7H9 broth microdilution MIC method.

224 C/MIC ratio of 400-600 mg*hour/L (assuming a broth microdilution MIC of 1 mg/L) to achieve clinical e

225 Broth microdilution MIC QC ranges spanned 3 to 4 doublin

226 In a separate study, broth microdilution MIC quality control ranges for zolif

227 Antimicrobial susceptibility results from broth microdilution MIC testing of 993 Staphylococcus lu

228 ol ranges were approved by the CLSI in 2017 (broth microdilution MIC) and 2019 (disk diffusion).

229 For the 7H9 broth microdilution MIC, a 3-dilution QC range (0.015 to

230 on MICs and 0.015 to 0.06 mug/ml for the 7H9 broth microdilution MIC.

231 in categorical agreement (CA) with reference broth microdilution MICs.

232 mpared the performance of a new colorimetric broth microdilution panel (SensiQuattro Candida EU) for

233 ectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) identification and broth microdilution phenotypic susceptibility testing on

234 em's MIC test strip and the EUCAST reference broth microdilution protocol.

235 in comparison to the results obtained with a broth microdilution reference standard.

236 In comparison with the standard broth microdilution results, very major rates were low (

237 Standardized broth microdilution techniques can be used to distinguis

238 By broth microdilution techniques, we determined the MIC va

239 microbiology laboratories to perform at-will broth microdilution testing of antimicrobials and to add

240 e 2-fold serial dilution series required for broth microdilution testing.

241 Broth microdilution using standard cation-adjusted Muell

242 ) MIC agreement) of AXDX MICs with reference broth microdilution was 98.0% (96/98).

243 of the SensiQuattro panel with the reference broth microdilution was slightly higher for C. albicans

244 isolates determined to be PB susceptible by broth microdilution were NP test negative.

245 s were analyzed using both agar dilution and broth microdilution with a resulting high essential agre

246 Yet current growth-based AST assays, such as broth microdilution(5), require several days before info

247 ffusion, Microscan broth microdilution, CLSI broth microdilution, and Etest).

248 andard MIC testing by both agar dilution and broth microdilution, as well as genospecies identificati

249 ing which included disk diffusion, Microscan broth microdilution, Clinical and Laboratory Standards I

250 c testing methods (disk diffusion, Microscan broth microdilution, CLSI broth microdilution, and Etest

251 nt rates across four methods: agar dilution, broth microdilution, disk diffusion, and Etest.

252 oratory Standards Institute (CLSI) reference broth microdilution, gradient diffusion (Etest), 23S rRN

253 mug/ml and 512 mug/ml for agar dilution and broth microdilution, respectively.

254 dards Institute (CLSI)-recommended method of broth microdilution, susceptibility testing of 170 isola

255 For Etest compared to the reference broth microdilution, the essential agreement was 100% fo

256 use, we explored a novel, automated, at-will broth microdilution-based susceptibility testing platfor

257 ively, compared to the results for reference broth microdilution.

258 were 25 and 100%, respectively, compared to broth microdilution.

259 ance was similarly poor for calcium-enhanced broth microdilution.

260 MICs were determined via broth microdilution.

261 elegans clinical isolates were determined by broth microdilution.

262 conventional caMHB and zinc-limited media by broth microdilution.

263 ical scavenging activity, disc-diffusion and broth microdilution.

264 Antimicrobial susceptibility was measured by broth microdilution.

265 ibitory substance (BLIS) from a fermentation broth of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10, and the amount p

266 and prepared with 2x prediluted drugs in 7H9 broth-oleic acid albumin dextrose catalase.

267 TCC 25923 (disk only), S. aureus ATCC 29213 (broth only), Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 (broth onl

268 oth only), Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 (broth only), Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 (disk a

269 ces in metabolism in cells grown on lysogeny broth or artificial sputum medium.

270 in complex matrices including Luria-Bertani broth, orange juice, and skimmed milk.

271 2.8% of C. perfringens growth in Tryptic Soy Broth (P < 0.05).

272 ence was observed between 24 h ESwab and Lim broth PCRs.

273 maging software in detection of GBS from LIM broth plated on ChromID Strepto B chromogenic medium (Ch

274 mond) were incurred into either chocolate or broth powder matrix.

275 CHROMagar (BD Diagnostics) was compared to a broth preenrichment followed by plating to Baird-Parker

276 ities of 21 S. delphini strains by reference broth, rapid disc, and rapid slide methods.

277 Addition of PA to Trypticase Soy Broth resulted in a decreased growth rate and an increas

278 density of untreated BCG in Middlebrook 7H9 broth rose from 0.04 to 0.85, and the untreated sputum s

279 lower limits of detection of 12CFUmL(-1) in broth samples and 30-300CFUmL(-1) in spiked complex food

280 t treatment using a plasma activated aqueous broth solution (PAB).

281 serum, and saliva) and bacteria media (blank broth, Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli).

282 a pre-enrichment step in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth supplemented with isopropyl beta-d-thiogalactopyra

283 ) was investigated in tyrosine decarboxylase broth (TDB) using HPLC.

284 s, maintaining stable yield for two weeks in broth that reaches >15% farnesene by volume.

285 by PCR testing; (ii) seeding in Todd-Hewitt broth (THB) and, after culture overnight, testing by PCR

286 purified from the engineered Pichia pastoris broth to homogeneity by anion exchange chromatography, H

287 e-distilled water (ddH2O) versus tryptic soy broth (TSB) to incubate disks, and incubation of plates

288 h media, lysogeny broth (LB) and tryptic soy broth (TSB).

289 th four 10-ml cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth tubes per isolate, to which 0, 1, 2, and 4 colisti

290 To detect the VRE subpopulation, tryptic soy broth was inoculated from positive blood cultures and a

291 tivation method (mCIM), in which tryptic soy broth was substituted for water during the inactivation

292 od using cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton (MH) broth were 77.6% for minocycline and 29% for doxycycline

293 nd hydrolyzed carbapenems from an enrichment broth were developed.

294 es that contribute to ExPEC fitness in mucus broth were identified, with genes that are directly or i

295 ooking time (CT), and solids released in the broth, were analysed.

296 ve compounds than those of resulting cooking broths, which was the opposite observation when autoclav

297 ent assays using E. coli O157:H7 grown in LB broth with a reporter phage concentration of 1.76 x 10(2

298 st grew wild-type cells in buffered tryptone broth with glucose and monitored acetylation over time b

299 il directly from chain-elongating bioreactor broth with just an abiotic electrochemical cell.

300 as 10(0) CFU, from 100 or 250 mL of culture broth within similar timeframes as above.