ライフサイエンスコーパス: brushing

1 .g., rinsing, subgingival irrigation, tongue brushing).

2 ectively, in addition to regular twice-daily brushing.

3 ormation; and 21 days after reinstitution of brushing.

4 normal stimuli, such as cold, sweetness, and brushing.

5 ing filled teeth (DMFT) and the frequency of brushing.

6 following single-tooth extraction and tooth brushing.

7 nt (P < 0.001) after both 1 and 3 minutes of brushing.

8 nute of brushing and 0.93 after 3 minutes of brushing.

9 ushing habits, and the types of actions post-brushing.

10 nutes of brushing than following 1 minute of brushing.

11 50% higher than the scores after 1 minute of brushing.

12 when compared to sham-lesioned rats without brushing.

13 dex were recorded and subjects instructed in brushing.

14 could act as absorptive sinks for TCS during brushing.

15 uivalent to 7-12.5 doses of the TCS used per brushing.

16 ntrols in nasal, bronchial and small airways brushings.

17 ong with 10 ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) brushings.

18 derived from normal ovarian epithelial cell brushings.

19 ith more basal cells from biopsies than from brushings.

20 in goblet cells in scRNA-seq from bronchial brushings.

21 ne expression profiling in airway epithelial brushings.

22 ated gene expression in asthmatic epithelial brushings.

23 matched pancreatic cyst fluid and bile duct brushings.

24 Sensitivity was lower when testing nasal brushings (34%), though both RAMALT and nasal brush test

25 onset severe asthma were identified in nasal brushings (5 signatures), sputum (3 signatures), and end

26 s), sputum (3 signatures), and endobronchial brushings (6 signatures).

27 (9 non-asthmatic, 8 asthmatic) and bronchial brushings (7 non-asthmatic and 9 asthmatic).

28 ons in the auditory feedback elicited by the brushing action.

29 Allodynia was produced by light brushing adjacent to the capsaicin injection site after

30 que index (PI) was recorded immediately post-brushing after covert timing of the subjects, and correl

31 stimulus, being preferentially activated by brushing against the grain of the hair, compared with br

32 Gene [n=1,062] and ECLIPSE [n=2,164]), nasal brushings (ALLIANCE [n=63]), and peripheral lung section

33 Interdental cleaning is important because brushing alone does not remove all the plaque.

34 h a lenient contrast of hand brushing versus brushing alone, we did not find any selective activation

35 ange from baseline of 0.61 after 1 minute of brushing and 0.93 after 3 minutes of brushing.

36 Plaque was scored before brushing and after 1 and 3 minutes of brushing using the

37 proportions of epithelial cells recovered by brushing and biopsy were similar, but with more basal ce

38 surfaces, and oral hygiene measures such as brushing and flossing are required for the periodic remo

39 ies removal, opening up the cavity, teaching brushing and fluoride application).

40 n-manual methods, (i.e., substituting manual brushing and flushing with soaking and sonication).

41 Group 3 served as control with twice daily brushing and further assigned split-mouth to Group 3a-un

42 titude and perceived behavioral control with brushing and interdental cleaning behaviors when designi

43 samples, and 50 early stage NSCLC bronchial brushing and normal specimens.

44 ed treatment regimen consisting of 1) tongue brushing and toothbrushing (TB) and 2) TB + flossing (TB

45 vised treatment regimen consisting of tongue brushing and toothbrushing or tongue brushing and toothb

46 tongue brushing and toothbrushing or tongue brushing and toothbrushing plus flossing.

47 GPR41 and GPR43, in CF and non-CF bronchial brushings and 16HBE14o(-) and CFBE41o(-) cells were eval

48 s in biopsies, and downregulated 82 genes in brushings and 416 genes in biopsies.

49 ICS treatment upregulated 72 genes in brushings and 53 genes in biopsies, and downregulated 82

50 Esophageal brushings and biopsies were collected from patients (age

51 Endobronchial brushings and biopsies were obtained and expression of S

52 s) underwent bronchoscopy with endobronchial brushings and biopsies.

53 Nasal and bronchial brushings and bronchial biopsies were evaluated from pat

54 DNA was extracted from endobronchial brushings and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected fro

55 re upregulated in CF versus non-CF bronchial brushings and cell lines; in DeltaF508 CFTR homozygotes

56 We collected olfactory epithelium brushings and cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients

57 utzfeldt-Jakob disease prions in human nasal brushings and chronic wasting disease prions in deer-ear

58 carboxypeptidase A3 expression in epithelial brushings and epithelial mast cell density were selectiv

59 Gene and miRNA expression in bronchial brushings and lung inflammatory markers were measured 48

60 ively confirmed these findings in epithelial brushings and primary asthmatic epithelial cells culture

61 Bronchial brushings and sputum were obtained from 25 normal contro

62 quantified RNA expression from small airway brushings and transbronchial biopsies, using RNAseq and

63 ic evaluation on previous sampling attempts (brushings and/or endobiliary biopsy) during endoscopic r

64 19.2% of mothers reported difficulties with brushing, and 25% had dental/periodontal problems.

65 age, mean plaque score, cigarette packs/day, brushing, and flossing.

66 nutes of brushing than following 1 minute of brushing, and the difference between the toothbrushes wa

67 e, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial brushings, and biopsy specimens from 19 subjects with an

68 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), endobronchial brushings, and biopsy.

69 Endobronchial biopsy specimens, epithelial brushings, and induced sputum were obtained from asthmat

70 copic appearance, cytology and proteomics of brushings, and peripheral blood counts.

71 fresh frozen tissue, fresh frozen endoscopic brushings, and the Cytosponge device for microbial DNA y

72 an interactive super-network that integrates brushing-and-linking techniques for highlighting compone

73 6HBE14o(-) cells; CF versus non-CF bronchial brushings; and 16HBE14o(-) cells after treatment with cy

74 in structure using a solar-assisted chemical brushing approach.

75 t associated with breastfeeding (e.g., tooth brushing), as can be guided using tools such as direct a

76 gnancy in bile duct samples obtained through brushing, aspiration, and biopsy.

77 oridation, daily fluoride supplement use, or brushing before the age of two years.

78 edictive validity of video-observed habitual brushing behavior for the capability to achieve oral cle

79 However, it is unknown how brushing behavior observed at one time relates to brushi

80 Studies observing their actual brushing behavior should be conducted to elucidate reaso

81 g movements are aspects of observed habitual brushing behavior that predict brushing capabilities in

82 s of predictive variables explained 22.5% of brushing behavior, 22.7% of interdental cleaning behavio

83 that attitude was the strongest predictor of brushing behavior, followed by oral health knowledge, pe

84 c analysis was performed by using epithelial brushings, bronchial biopsy specimens (91 asthmatic pati

85 thmatic subjects by bronchoscopy with airway brushing but not in cells from asthmatic subjects.

86 vide some clinical benefit over manual tooth-brushing, but most studies have been of short duration w

87 tein were measured in lysates from bronchial brushings by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot

88 rved habitual brushing behavior that predict brushing capabilities in terms of oral cleanliness.

89 ing behavior observed at one time relates to brushing capabilities observed at another time.

90 including nighttime bottle use and no daily brushing/cleaning.

91 d tissue (RAMALT) biopsy specimens and nasal brushings collected antemortem.

92 ) was used to evaluate the impact of KM upon brushing comfort.

93 plaque removal after both 1 and 3 minutes of brushing compared to the manual toothbrush.

94 Individual brushings contained approximately 10(5) to 10(7) prion s

95 samples in patients who had both a bronchial brushing cytologic and surgical specimen.

96 determine the effects of fluoridation, early brushing, daily supplements, and other socio-demographic

97 : number of dental visits/year, frequency of brushing/day and flossing/week, tobacco use, presence/ab

98 icroarray analysis of airway epithelial cell brushings demonstrated that Alternaria-challenged naive

99 gator (BDF + Oi; n = 36); and 3) only manual brushing/dental flossing (BDF; n = 62).

100 ere categorized into three groups: 1) manual brushing/dental flossing + interdental brushes (BDF + Ib

101 dental brushes (BDF + Ib; n = 44); 2) manual brushing/dental flossing + oral irrigator (BDF + Oi; n =

102 for RP included the following items: manual brushing/dental flossing alone (odds ratio [OR] = 1.94);

103 = 4.10), and the interaction between manual brushing/dental flossing alone and smoking (OR = 6.1).

104 nction, however, was not overtly affected by brushing, despite the observed individual injuries to ce

105 weeks (T3), participants used their original brushing devices without any additional interference.

106 We concluded that brushing disrupts cell plasma membrane barriers in the o

107 in bronchial biopsies and airway epithelial brushings distinguished two distinct asthma subtypes ass

108 The brushing duration was significantly lower in the PG grou

109 o independent, calibrated examiners assessed brushing duration, evenness of distribution of brushing

110 is significantly increased in nasal mucosal brushings during asthma exacerbations in children.

111 Nasal brushings elicited stronger and faster RT-QuIC responses

112 uidelines emphasize the benefits of manually brushing endoscope channels and using automated endoscop

113 shes to remove plaque following three single brushing episodes with each toothbrush.

114 ssessing their age, gender, education, tooth brushing, flossing, and tobacco use with a questionnaire

115 Plaque was scored before and after brushing for 1 minute.

116 Tooth brushing for both 3 and 10 seconds significantly increas

117 guided transthoracic biopsy or endobronchial brushing for undiagnosed nodules.

118 Molecular analysis of airway brushings for diagnosing CLAD merits further examination

119 initis by questionnaire, and collected nasal brushings for whole-genome DNA methylation and transcrip

120 Brushing frequency and probing depths showed little vari

121 e, and Selenomonas abundances increased with brushing frequency per day.

122 x, socioeconomic status, mother's education, brushing frequency, and consumption of soft drinks.

123 istory of chronic maternal illness, maternal brushing frequency, childbearing age, and so on.

124 F or PISF, and with several covariates (age, brushing frequency, days since professional cleaning, pr

125 ter controlling for age, family history, and brushing frequency, depression and CORT were significant

126 Age, smoking, frequency of brushing, frequency of flossing, periodontal diagnosis,

127 RNA sequencing was performed on nasal airway brushings from 10 control subjects and 10 asthmatic subj

128 microarrays to analyze bronchial epithelial brushings from 16 steroid-naive subjects with asthma bef

129 Bronchial brushings from 40 participants in the Bronchoscopic Expl

130 Bacterial communities in protected bronchial brushings from 42 atopic asthmatic subjects, 21 subjects

131 udy used immunofluorescent labeling of nasal brushings from a discovery cohort of 35 patients diagnos

132 gene expression of mucin 4 (MUC4), in nasal brushings from a separate validation cohort exposed to b

133 NA levels were measured in airway epithelial brushings from healthy controls and patients with asthma

134 ssion of these genes in bronchial epithelial brushings from healthy, steroid-naive asthmatic and ster

135 bronchial epithelial cells and the bronchial brushings from human subjects express canonical HIV rece

136 RNAs in CFTR regulation in vivo in bronchial brushings from individuals homozygous or heterozygous fo

137 ed the accuracy of RT-QuIC analysis of nasal brushings from olfactory epithelium in diagnosing sporad

138 ally reprogrammed cells generated from nasal brushings from one W1282X homozygous subject.

139 Epithelial brushings from patients with asthma (n = 67) had signifi

140 Methods: Bronchial epithelial brushings from PLWH with and without COPD and HIV-uninfe

141 -17A response in bronchial airway epithelial brushings from smokers with and without COPD (n = 238),

142 rom microscopically normal buccal epithelial brushings from smokers with and without lung cancer (n =

143 nd nasal epithelial cells were obtained from brushings from well-characterized asthmatic (n = 16), at

144 ect, and the age by which subjects initiated brushing habits, and the types of actions post-brushing.

145 resented with a 3-year history of jerks when brushing her teeth and a tremor when carrying drinks.

146 teristics and gene expression from bronchial brushings in COPD and asthma.

147 Changes in MUC4 DNA methylation in nasal brushings in the validation cohort correlated with drop

148 The 3 and 10 second brushing increased the mean value 22.6 units and 21.2 un

149 ould be associated with CLAD in small airway brushings independent of infection.

150 Here, we investigated whether brushing induces cell wounding--plasma membrane disrupti

151 lements of OHB were identified for analysis: brushing, interdental cleaning, and tongue cleaning.

152 he fabrication of [In(OH)(bdc)]n/PAA film by brushing is illustrated.

153 t that while iNOS expression from epithelial brushings is highest in severe asthma, factors controlli

154 Serpin beta2 (SERPINB2) in airway epithelial brushings is used to classify asthma into TH2-high and T

155 ked by stimulating the mucosa locally, or by brushing it at either end of the colon.

156 ing; infrequent visits to the dentist; tooth brushing less than once per day; older age of onset; lon

157 nd training system (DTS) in terms of correct brushing motion and grip axis orientation in an at-home

158 icipants were required to make stereotypical brushing movements with a standard electric toothbrush w

159 ushing systematics, and duration of specific brushing movements.

160 = 5, collected before surgery) and bile duct brushings (n = 2) were analyzed for translocations.

161 lung tissue (n = 3), small airway epithelial brushings (n = 2), BAL (n = 1), and sputum (n = 1).

162 lium from biopsies (n = 27 versus n = 9) and brushings (n = 34 versus n = 20) by immunohistochemistry

163 total RNA of induced sputum (n = 83), nasal brushings (n = 41), and endobronchial brushings (n = 65)

164 nasal brushings (n = 41), and endobronchial brushings (n = 65) and biopsies (n = 47) (Affymetrix HT

165 Gene expression profiling of bronchial brushings obtained from 238 current and former smokers w

166 ty immediately after collection by bronchial brushing of a human volunteer) showed dephosphorylation

167 In the "rubber-hand illusion," the sight of brushing of a rubber hand at the same time as brushing o

168 levels in nasal epithelial cells from nasal brushing of atopic rhinitis patients and a parallel redu

169 hreshold cutaneous mechanoreceptors by light brushing of both distal dorsal and plantar surfaces of t

170 ereas cutaneous stimuli such as light touch, brushing of hairs, and stretching of skin were ineffecti

171 The stimuli were: gentle brushing of hindquarter skin, pressure on the cervix, an

172 expressing cells being detected in the nasal brushing of older people than young individuals.

173 during six conditions: (i) rest; (ii) light brushing of the forearm; (iii) forearm intradermal injec

174 Brushing of the gingivae and tongues of rats resulted in

175 Nasal epithelial cells were collected by brushing of the inferior turbinates, and gene expression

176 magnitude of multi-unit responses to gentle brushing of the perineum, hip, and tail, but not the foo

177 rushing of a rubber hand at the same time as brushing of the person's own hidden hand is sufficient t

178 ked by mustard oil, but not that elicited by brushing of the receptive field.

179 rived from bronchial biopsies and epithelial brushings of 107 subjects with moderate to severe asthma

180 ronchial epithelial cells from endobronchial brushings of both subject groups.

181 ystem: primary hAECs cultured from bronchial brushings of living human subjects.

182 d from normal, nontransplanted lungs or from brushings of nonsmokers, healthy smokers, or COPD patien

183 sess basal cells isolated from bronchoscopic brushings of nonsmokers, smokers, and smokers with chron

184 d levels of HtrA1 expression compared to the brushings of ovarian surface epithelium.

185 Twenty-six healthy human adults rated brushing on the hand during fMRI.

186 ere as likely to have periodontitis as those brushing once or less daily (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16; 95%

187 mass >/= 3 cm (HR 2.1; P = 0.05), malignant brushing or biopsy (HR 3.6; P = 0.001), and Model for En

188 Bronchial brushing or biopsy specimens were collected from asthma

189 ver the millimeter-scale by simply spinning, brushing or dip coating colloidal nanoink onto a substra

190 associated with incidence of bleeding after brushing or flossing (AHR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.04-1.54).

191 er rock surfaces and rock regions exposed by brushing or grinding show near-infrared spectral signatu

192 nrichment of IL-1R family genes in bronchial brushings or biopsy specimens in patients with SA was ob

193 for CRC risk stratification based on rectal brushings or from abraded fecal colonocytes.

194 s were used to prevent plaque removal during brushing over one maxillary and one mandibular posterior

195 cores after 3 minutes than after 1 minute of brushing (P < 0.001).

196 performed to assess the predictive values of brushing parameters.

197 d on transcriptional profiling of epithelial brushings, pathway analysis, and immunohistochemical ana

198 Brushing performance is an important factor for brushing

199 Thus, observing brushing performance might help to explain deficits in o

200 were obtained from bronchial and bronchiolar brushing performed under radiological guidance from thes

201 nimalis for 28 days, followed by a 5-day non-brushing period.

202 us a placebo yogurt, followed by a 5-day non-brushing period.

203 Airway brushing permits repetitive evaluation of the airway epi

204 Immediate post-brushing PI at 6 months was also significantly lower for

205 e) mean difference between baseline and post-brushing plaque scores of 0.270, whereas the manual toot

206 vention protocol, including manual tooth/gum brushing plus 0.12% chlorhexidine oral rinse, twice per

207 a well-matched twin cohort, tooth and tongue brushing plus flossing significantly decreased the abund

208 ry somatosensory cortex (SII), whereas light brushing produced a prominent activation of SII, suggest

209 With the exception of those for bronchial brushings, recovery rates of M. tuberculosis were compar

210 ssays for clinical specimens (saliva, rectal brushings, rectal swab specimens, peripheral blood lymph

211 moval scores after 1 minute and 3 minutes of brushing, respectively.

212 Additionally, we found that brushing resulted in an increase in c-fos expression by

213 Ingestion of breakfast and tongue brushing resulted in strong trends toward decreased sulf

214 .3% of live cells), BW (32.5%) and bronchial brushing samples (88.9%) correlated significantly (p = 0

215 ion by fluorescence in situ hybridization in brushing samples of biliary strictures had a sensitivity

216 etected RV16 in 39 and 36% of all biopsy and brushing samples taken 4 and 15 days, respectively, afte

217 Brushing samples were analyzed by targeted lipidomics us

218 DNA was extracted from biliary brushing samples, quantified, bisulfite-converted, and t

219 nly tissue samples but noninvasive bronchial brushing specimens from control cases with a high degree

220 y in fine-needle aspirates (FNA) and biliary brushing specimens from patients with pancreaticobiliary

221 lication of FISH and DIA to pancreatobiliary brushing specimens increases the sensitivity of detectio

222 h-risk human papillomaviruses in 87 cervical brushing specimens submitted in Cytyc ThinPrep media.

223 performance of RC, DIA, and FISH on clinical brushing specimens.

224 CLC tissue samples and noninvasive bronchial brushing specimens.

225 ced 20 individual 2cm x 2cm devices by using brushing, spraying, ironing, and computerized sewing, a

226 Graded velocity brushing stimuli (6.6-126 cm s(-1)) were used to charact

227 mina I of the spinal cord to graded velocity brushing stimuli to identify whether low-threshold mecha

228 shing performance is an important factor for brushing success.

229 tivity MAP analysis of scRNAseq of bronchial brushings suggested that gene expression changes in IPF-

230 cross areas of the mouth as one indicator of brushing systematics, and duration of specific brushing

231 pare the effects of a customized interdental brushing technique and a customized flossing technique o

232 tly, the tested DTS effectively improves the brushing technique and leads to a prolonged learning eff

233 and gingival indices were recorded, and the brushing technique was reviewed.

234 f computer-based training (CBT) of different brushing techniques (Fones versus Bass technique in thei

235 try, coughing and deep breathing, oral care (brushing teeth and using mouthwash twice daily), underst

236 shorter showers, turning off the water while brushing teeth) rather than efficiency improvements (e.g

237 Cytologic brushing test results and clinical features were indepen

238 reater plaque removal following 3 minutes of brushing than following 1 minute of brushing, and the di

239 thbrushes was greater following 3 minutes of brushing than following 1 minute of brushing.

240 in PPD and BOP in persons using interdental brushing than in those flossing is due mainly to the gre

241 person's hidden real hand and synchronously brushing the artificial hand that is in full view.

242 The conductive coating can be produced by brushing the capillary tip to construct a fine layer of

243 us variations in responses of its neurons to brushing the hindquarters and mechanical stimulation of

244 or HLA genotyping in mothers and infants: 1) brushing the left and right inner cheeks (standard metho

245 Brushing the mucosa anal and oral to the recording site

246 By entangling two fibres and brushing the nanowires rooted on them with respect to ea

247 VX, the magnitude of multi-unit responses to brushing the perineum, hip and tail, but not the foot an

248 that a rubber hand is his or her own hand by brushing the person's hidden real hand and synchronously

249 nd parabrachial region was never observed on brushing the skin of the sciatic nerve territory in anim

250 Brushing the teeth or ingestion of BreathAsure had no ap

251 fter the following treatments: no treatment, brushing the teeth with toothpaste, brushing the tongue,

252 eatment, brushing the teeth with toothpaste, brushing the tongue, rinsing with 5 mL of 3% hydrogen pe

253 right inner cheeks (standard method) and 2) brushing the upper and lower "gutters", that is, the spa

254 In bronchial brushings, the number of recovered cells was 2.5-fold in

255 In nasal brushings, the numbers and percentages of epithelial sub

256 each occasion, for a period of 5 days while brushing their teeth twice daily with either a F (1450 p

257 inder came out while subjects were eating or brushing their teeth, or due to injury.

258 ntinuously except when eating, drinking, and brushing their teeth.

259 s an overall negative correlation for PI and brushing time (r = -0.377, P= 0.0001).

260 ushing duration, evenness of distribution of brushing time across areas of the mouth as one indicator

261 Evenness of distribution of brushing time and duration of circling movements are asp

262 is revealed that evenness of distribution of brushing time and duration of circling movements explain

263 lyses were run to assess the relationship of brushing time to PI.

264 In bronchial brushings Toll-like receptor pathway genes were upregula

265 linear regression analysis of the bronchial brushings transcriptional signal versus blood eosinophil

266 Brushing twice a day vs more frequent intervals was asso

267 Persons brushing twice daily were as likely to have periodontiti

268 Plaque was scored before and after brushing using the Rustogi Modification of the Navy Plaq

269 before brushing and after 1 and 3 minutes of brushing using the Turesky modification of the Quigley-H

270 tified changes in blood flow following tooth brushing, using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF).

271 singly, even with a lenient contrast of hand brushing versus brushing alone, we did not find any sele

272 executed actions were different (e.g., tooth brushing vs. window wiping), or when the dominant plane

273 -lumen central venous catheters, endoluminal brushing was positive for one, two, and three lumens in

274 Tooth brushing was supervised for 3 days of each week.

275 ctory epithelium samples obtained from nasal brushings was accurate in diagnosing Creutzfeldt-Jakob d

276 m cultures of normal ovarian epithelial cell brushings was used to isolate a differentially expressed

277 cores for each toothbrush after 3 minutes of brushing were about 50% higher than the scores after 1 m

278 dental services, and low frequency of tooth brushing were related to higher mean gingival bleeding a

279 In addition, bronchial brushings were also obtained from healthy control subjec

280 Biopsies and brushings were analysed by immunohistochemistry, bulk RN

281 gs, ectocervical scrapings, and endocervical brushings were analyzed by flow cytometry.

282 To address these questions, nasal epithelial brushings were collected from 29 patients with SAR and 3

283 age, large proximal, and small distal airway brushings were collected from patients with BOS (n = 10)

284 vage, large proximal and small distal airway brushings were collected from patients with BOS (n=10),

285 doscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography brushings were obtained from 498 consecutive patients wi

286 Bronchial biopsy specimens and bronchial brushings were obtained from healthy volunteers (n = 18)

287 Esophageal brushings were obtained from patients without BE, with n

288 The RT-QuIC assays seeded with nasal brushings were positive in 30 of 31 patients with Creutz

289 line and long-term hygiene behaviors (except brushing) were associated with an increased baseline num

290 rate and neuronal response magnitude to skin brushing which initially increased after IS, remained el

291 After simulated 3-month brushing with a commercial best-selling TCS-TP, over one

292 be removed by gentle rubbing of the eyes or brushing with a Microsponge.

293 m of this study is to evaluate the effect of brushing with either a multidirectional PT or American D

294 ing PreGR >/=2 mm were randomized to a group brushing with either an MT or PT.

295 ome from 115 participants was analysed after brushing with one of two toothpastes, one containing zin

296 accumulate substantial amounts of TCS after brushing with TCS-formulated toothpastes (TCS-TPs).

297 against the grain of the hair, compared with brushing with the grain of the hair.

298 rom normal-appearing uninvolved large airway brushings with high specificity.

299 the snare were also responsive to mechanical brushing within the retroperitoneum, the snare is likely

300 Nine cells responded to brushing without a response to the compressive stimuli (