ライフサイエンスコーパス: budget

1 measurement uncertainty in accumulated CH(4) budget.

2 H(4) emissions for the local to global CH(4) budget.

3 quantify emissions and to achieve a balanced budget.

4 and should be considered in Earth's methane budget.

5 the understanding of the atmospheric sulfur budget.

6 largest uncertainties in the global methane budget.

7 uct the history of the climate system energy budget.

8 th previous assessments of the global carbon budget.

9 gnificant implications for the Amazon carbon budget.

10 operators to apportion a fixed computational budget.

11 rganic aerosols, which affect Earth's energy budget.

12 emissions in bottom-up and top-down methane budget.

13 rce that is required to close the Amazon CH4 budget.

14 ting in large uncertainties in the global H2 budget.

15 ficant contribution to the North Sea methane budget.

16 r, and sediment to calculate an updated mass budget.

17 important for the global tropospheric ozone budget.

18 an important constraint on the global carbon budget.

19 r Undergraduates (REU) program, on a smaller budget.

20 t terrestrial component of the global carbon budget.

21 erlooked component of the terrestrial soil C budget.

22 mportance of VCEs in the global marine CH(4) budget.

23 ial consumption in order to balance the H(2) budget.

24 t for a substantial proportion of the annual budget.

25 esenting a key component of the global CH(4) budget.

26 critical to the future of the global carbon budget.

27 mes executed within the confines of the same budget.

28 erms in the atmospheric [Formula: see text]O budget.

29 ) emissions are a missing component of VCE C budgets.

30 sion to their changing metabolite and energy budgets.

31 loor microbial activity on fluid geochemical budgets.

32 to simulations of alternative, experimental budgets.

33 -of-pocket costs and put pressure on program budgets.

34 ield more robust knowledge of regional CO(2) budgets.

35 gnitude as national transport infrastructure budgets.

36 ds can influence global greenhouse gas (GHG) budgets.

37 r, and autumn to species-level annual carbon budgets.

38 c impacts including flow fields and momentum budgets.

39 important sources and sinks in forest CH(4) budgets.

40 urce of uncertainty in global greenhouse gas budgets.

41 rphic processes on freshwater wetland carbon budgets.

42 rocesses comprising the rest of their energy budgets.

43 he development of regional and global carbon budgets.

44 ions in influencing urban watershed nutrient budgets.

45 ir contributions to regional and global GHGs budgets.

46 impact of eutrophication on estuarine carbon budgets.

47 of southern boreal fires for regional carbon budgets.

48 ion, respectively, for RMNCH from their core budgets.

49 ecies vulnerability to heat stress and water budgets.

50 ent state of the science in estimating CO(2) budgets.

51 u measurements, to determine nominal plant C budgets.

52 cell states, based on differential metabolic budgeting.

53 ns could help resolve changes in the methane budget?

54 eets are currently ignored in global methane budgets(1,2).

55 ngly influences terrestrial water and energy budgets(3).

56 Trees in forest CH(4) budgets 44 VI.

57 wing the range adopted by recent atmospheric budgets (5-25TgCH(4)yr(-1)) by a factor of three.

58 We demonstrate that under a limited budget, a dollar-for-dollar matching grant outperforms b

59 climate system by regulating surface energy budgets-a phenomenon known as CO(2) physiological forcin

60 irections to improve the robustness of CO(2) budgets: (a) to increase representation of processes in

61 ulator, limiting our knowledge of how energy budgets affect cell behaviour.

62 pply and climate change alter their sediment budget, affecting delta morphology and possibly leading

63 be rolled out as disease burden demands and budgets allow.

64 The budget analysis of eddy kinetic energy shows that both t

65 An atmospheric moisture budget analysis shows that these enhanced seasonal cycle

66 hwater deficit in the subtropical-mode water budget and a flux of nutrients comparable to other mecha

67 strong impacts on Earth's surface radiative budget and climate, especially at high latitudes.

68 utional Review Board approval, timeliness of budget and contractual negotiations, and lack of access

69 es between estimates of the remaining carbon budget and may provide a basis for reducing uncertainty

70 vitational pump, helping to close the carbon budget and motivating further investigation into their e

71 Further analysis of Earth's angular momentum budget and NASA's Apollo Landing Mirror Experiment sugge

72 conditional on the current government health budget and other finance, economic, and contextual facto

73 critical gap in assessing the global carbon budget and predicting future climate [C.

74 ding snow's net effect on the surface energy budget and sea-ice mass balance.

75 mates of the Beaufort Gyre mechanical energy budget and show that energy dissipation and freshwater c

76 e deep reservoir controlled both the silicon budget and silicon isotope fractionation.

77 nt upwelling mechanism to close the nutrient budget and sustain the observed primary production of ph

78 consumes 2% to 12% of the maintenance energy budget and that installing an energy-efficient alternati

79 amental to our understanding of Earth's heat budget and the climate system.

80 s to track estimates of the remaining carbon budget and to understand how these estimates can improve

81 ction, all of which affect the global energy budget and/or lead to the degradation of air quality.

82 t/belowground productivity that will aid the budgeting and modeling of the global carbon cycle.

83 ern times, consuming 12% of worldwide health budgets and affecting an estimated 400 million people.

84 ues today, consuming 12% of worldwide health budgets and affecting an estimated 400 million people.

85 re, because photosynthesis affects energetic budgets and internal acid-base dynamics, changes in it d

86 inage channels and should be considered in C budgets and losses.

87 ance drives sex differences in time-activity budgets and may lead the sexes to exploit regions with d

88 will interact with light to alter energetic budgets and potentially resource allocation among photos

89 etion and bioerosion measures, the carbonate budgets and resultant estimated accretion rates (EAR) of

90 of BCP efficiencies as well as global carbon budgets and the interpretation of prior BCP studies.

91 sion and hence depend on the cellular energy budget (and particularly ATP levels).

92 d strongly impacts the Southern Ocean carbon budget, and Antarctic ice-sheet dynamics across glacial-

93 y an important role in the global carbon (C) budget, and whether they act as a future net C sink or s

94 m target for inventories of the global CH(4) budget, and will help to inform strategies for targeted

95 his information for public health department budgeting, and the importance of more broadly documentin

96 agnesium cycle propagate into other chemical budgets, and into interpretations of paleo-oceanographic

97 alter upper tropospheric radiation and water budgets, and therefore climate.

98 on Project (GCP) has published global carbon budgets annually since 2007 (Canadell et al. [2007], Pro

99 A simple budget approach showed that this bubble-mediated transpo

100 n mass trend estimated through the sea level budget approach.

101 ructure for maximum impact, though modelling budgets are limited.

102 ut the terrestrial fluxes that appear in the budgets are not well understood by ecologists and biogeo

103 ng the effectiveness of the remaining carbon budget as a means of setting emission reduction targets

104 y the United States Office of Management and Budget as: American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, African

105 eatlands, which is relevant to global carbon budgets as climate change alters fire regimes worldwide.

106 raging behaviour and flexibility in activity budgets as mechanisms that enable guillemots to manage t

107 erved lava compositions to estimate the heat budget associated with Quaternary volcanism in the Casca

108 at leaf levels, nitrogen transfer and carbon budget at plant levels.

109 g is a significant flux in the terrestrial C budget at regional and global scales.

110 that facilitate the disaggregation of health budgets at a national level.

111 we conducted a thorough comparison of CO(2) budgets at multiple scales and from multiple methods to

112 dynamics, with a view to estimate PFAS mass budgets at the land-sea interface.

113 Global carbon budgeting, atmospheric data, and forest inventories indi

114 , synthesising the concentrated metallogenic budget available.

115 ch significantly enlarged the "pooled energy budget" available to England.

116 sea level by assessing the global ocean salt budget based on the unprecedented amount of in situ data

117 This method is complementary to budget-based global OH constraints and can help elucidat

118 . steel sector to stay within its 2050 CO(2) budget because of the increased demand for emissions-int

119 ) increase India's total anthropogenic NMVOC budget by 8-12%, while BC emissions (40-110 Ggy(-1)) inc

120 The model generates the carbon budget by differencing carbon export and carbon storage.

121 at increases the current global marine CH(4) budget by more than 60%.

122 This has led to underestimations of policy budgets by factors of up to 37.5 in recent work.

123 horizon, climate threshold, global emissions budget calculation method, and effort-sharing approach,

124 certainty was the choice of global emissions budget calculation method, followed by GHG metric, clima

125 We illustrate how this budget can be created and highlight limitations and chal

126 human-caused alterations to coastal sediment budgets can be important drivers of this erosion.

127 strategies that maintain the availability of budget cigarettes.

128 Robust estimates of CO(2) budget, CO(2) exchanged between the atmosphere and terre

129 clinical care decision making, planning and budgeting concerns, and addressing immediate financial h

130 can keep this approach out of reach for many budget-conscious laboratories.

131 analyze historical terrestrial-freshwater N budgets, considering the effects of anthropogenic N inpu

132 its routine use, especially for labs with a budget constraint.

133 for the criminal DNA database) subject to a budget constraint.

134 stem may help targeted TB case finding under budget constraints.

135 Budget costs include market goods and services (economic

136 volume, and reduced sensor envelop and power budget creates a new class of mobile NMR platforms, brin

137 ding support in recent years possibly due to budget cuts and sequestration.

138 sed framework is used to interpret the water-budget data of 237 Australian catchments-29% of which ar

139 healthcare costs from NHS England programme budgeting data.

140 Dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory offers a mechanistic modeling approa

141 developed a new tumor-in-host dynamic energy budget (DEB)-based model to account for the cytostatic a

142 ts is how to allocate the limited sequencing budget: deep sequencing of a few cells or shallow sequen

143 full closure of the ocean mixed layer energy budget derived entirely from in situ observations during

144 ng with synthetic sensors under a low photon budget determined by the native expression levels of the

145 Leaf traits fundamentally shaped the C budget, determining simulated optimal LAI and total NCE.

146 Global-scale nitrogen budgets developed to quantify anthropogenic impacts on t

147 m in the natural atmospheric methane (CH(4)) budget, due to the sparse sampling of dissolved CH(4) in

148 ntial uncertainties remain in global methane budgets, due in part to the lack of adequate techniques

149 f irrigation systems, dominated the emission budget during most of the analyzed period.

150 e of N-fixing and mycorrhizal symbionts in N-budgets during successional transition.

151 cancer screening methods and to assess their budget effect and the influence on skin cancer epidemiol

152 sted life-year (QALY) gained, as well as the budget effect, expressed as the net costs for the health

153 We estimated year-round activity budgets, energy expenditure, location, colony attendance

154 The remaining carbon budget estimates are varied and nuanced(14,15), and depe

155 While uncertainties in the methane budget exist, they should not detract from the potential

156 ost double the global development assistance budget for 2013.

157 a complete metrologically robust uncertainty budget for apparent theta values and, with reference to

158 and (3) What is the Holocene carbon storage budget for Lake Baikal.

159 Here, a 1 degrees spatially explicit budget for neritic CaCO(3) accumulation is developed.

160 on reduces the overall required vehicle mass budget for propellant by approximately 60% compared to a

161 rtain parts of the genome or setting a query budget for the user would fail to protect the privacy of

162 Second, global emissions budgets for 1.5 degrees C, 2 degrees C, and 1 W m(-2) cl

163 as (GHG) emissions and setting GHG emissions budgets for anthropogenic systems are influenced by seve

164 ntifying GHG emissions and setting emissions budgets for anthropogenic systems.

165 We discuss preindustrial N budgets for terrestrial and marine systems and their mod

166 ocesses be considered when developing carbon budgets for these marginal environments.

167 We propose a simple budget framework to integrate climatic debt with two cla

168 be beneficial for open-source, portable, and budget-friendly instrumentation requiring high sensitivi

169 ere models that could contribute to fill the budget gaps, such as forest regrowth and forest degradat

170 range of estimates for the remaining carbon budget has been reported, reducing the effectiveness of

171 Previous neritic CaCO(3) budgets have been limited in both spatial resolution and

172 Although the GCP budgets have focused on the two net terrestrial fluxes,

173 The budget-how the vortices appear and disappear-is also unk

174 d perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to less than 2 d

175 nk increase comparable to the 0.6 PgC yr(-1) budget imbalance.

176 ermore, cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and budget impact analyses will be performed.

177 We did a budget impact analysis of countrywide implementation of

178 ters in sensitivity analysis and performed a budget impact analysis of implementing FujiLAM countrywi

179 ere we aimed to retrospectively quantify the budget impact and cost-effectiveness of the scale-up of

180 es, and its long-term cost-effectiveness and budget impact are uncertain.

181 ted life years (QALYs), costs, and resulting budget impact between ECHO and non-ECHO patients with HC

182 To estimate the budget impact using adjunctive hydrocortisone therapy, p

183 a health system perspective, the first-year budget impact was US$7.1 million in scenario A and $10.8

184 remental cost-effectiveness ratio and annual budget impact, assessed from the US healthcare sector pe

185 ed outcomes (PROMs), cost-effectiveness, and budget impact.

186 results can improve estimates of the carbon budget in China's forests and for better understanding o

187 r, and the Information System for the Public Budget in Health to assess changes in state unemployment

188 findings support an expansion of the vaccine budget in Kenya.

189 evel processes that contribute to the energy budget in the first place [1].

190 icant role in forest productivity and carbon budgets in future.

191 tant implications for regional annual carbon budgets in glacierized watersheds.

192 f agreement for global and hemispheric CO(2) budgets in the 2000s.

193 h, we estimate that wildflower spring carbon budgets in the northeastern United States were 12-26% la

194 highlights the need to reappraise trace gas budgets in tropical forests.

195 l source and sink terms of the marine oxygen budget include photosynthesis, respiration, photorespira

196 The budget includes a term for each of the major fluxes of c

197 Elemental budgets indicate substantial release of base cations imp

198 ransport modelling, constrained by elemental budgets, indicated CO(2) sequestration rates of 2-4 t CO

199 Government budgets, insurance claims, facility records, household s

200 The GCP budget is composed of annual perturbations from pre-indu

201 The oceanic magnesium budget is important to our understanding of Earth's carb

202 ains a challenge, especially when the photon budget is limited.

203 rning Partnership Grant, World Bank Research Budget, Japan Nutrition Trust Fund, Power of Nutrition,

204 With a theoretical operating energy budget less than 10 attojoules, we demonstrate that when

205 Multiple landfill diversion and budget levels were considered for each scenario.

206 which can explain anomalies in the marine Si budget like in the Cascadia Basin and which has to be co

207 able to extract depth at 100 Hz for a power budget lower than a 200 mW (10 mW for the camera, 90 mW

208 ls, reliable fluidic sealing and low thermal budget make our strategy a potentially universal approac

209 To do so, we modified a saltmarsh carbon budget model for application in freshwater coastal wetla

210 Furthermore, the carbon budget model refined in this study can be used to priori

211 Global atmospheric ethanol budget models include large uncertainties in the magnitu

212 ke the terrestrial fluxes of carbon in those budgets more accessible to a broader community.

213 arvae as reflected in their lower net energy budget, moreover the chlorpyrifos-induced inhibition of

214 t anthropogenic source in the global methane budget, mostly from enteric fermentation of domestic rum

215 g, modeling, and prediction of terrestrial N budgets, NPP, and ecosystem feedbacks under global chang

216 obial activity affects the global carbon (C) budget, nutrient cycling, and vegetation composition.

217 r, the relationship between deltaic sediment budgets, oceanographic forces of waves and tides, and de

218 These two programs have an annual budget of $159 million (in 2017) and serve as the NCI's

219 Overall, the budget of dissolved V in the oceans is remarkably well b

220 critical step towards quantifying the carbon budget of Earth's deep interior.

221 ults from studies that quantified the energy budget of embryogenesis in Drosophila and started to unt

222 la embryos as a platform to study the energy budget of embryogenesis.

223 e a positive feedback mechanism within the C budget of forested catchments, where stream CO(2) emissi

224 the feedback of vegetation on the soil water budget of salt-affected basins.

225 y places aquatic C fluxes into the overall C budget of the Amazon basin.

226 ical for balancing the photosynthetic energy budget of the chloroplast by generating ATP without net

227 We analyzed the terrestrial C budget of the conterminous United States from 1971 to 20

228 o contribute appreciably to the total energy budget of the embryo.

229 Assessment of the global budget of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide ([Formula: se

230 channels, which is constrained by the power budget of the implantable system.

231 s located at >20 m water depth in the carbon budget of the Panarea offshore gas release system.

232 d scale (SGS) stresses on the kinetic energy budget of the resolved velocity field in turbulent premi

233 ed to be necessary to balance the freshwater budget of the subtropical gyre and to support the biolog

234 Under an illustrative budget of US$20 million in a slum population of 2 millio

235 The atmospheric budgets of both compounds are unbalanced with known degr

236 ldren by analysing video recordings and time budgets of children from early infancy to adolescence.

237 Here we show that sediment budgets of eight microtidal marsh complexes consistently

238 GHGs could play key roles in contributing to budgets of GHGs in the arid regions, whereas their globa

239 me increasingly affordable, thus fitting the budgets of individual research groups.

240 cause they consistently operate with limited budgets of money, status, trust, or other forms of socia

241 There is a substantial mismatch in the HSE budgets of the Earth and the Moon, with the Earth seemin

242 Our results indicate that, to match the HSE budgets of the lunar crust and mantle(5,6), the retentio

243 ean region, our data show that the carbonate budgets of the reefs and derived EAR varied considerably

244 experiments to quantify the mixed layer heat budget on longer time scales and to evaluate these proce

245 results support the concept of anticipatory budgeting on glucose metabolism.

246 al contrast transmission, rather than photon-budget or resolution, enhances scotopic contrast sensiti

247 n insufficient to balance mesopelagic carbon budgets or to meet the demands of subsurface biota.

248 level, directly validating their uncertainty budgets, over a six-month comparison period.

249 ic loss of SOA mass significantly alters SOA budget predictions.

250 nickel-doped silica aerogels by a low energy budget process is demonstrated.

251 ed defect concentrations and a lower thermal budget regarding processing.

252 of forest fire on Earth's surface radiative budget remain uncertain at the global scale.

253 Marsh sediment budgets represent a spatially integrated measure of comp

254 es in albedo dominated the surface radiative budget resulting in a net cooling effect.

255 The establishment of the uncertainty budget reveals that the main contribution to particle co

256 Budget shares were then assigned to NZ using two effort-

257 pproach, NZ's total emissions exceeded their budget shares, irrespective of the choices; the largest

258 owed that, while most sectors exceeded their budget shares, some performed within them.

259 This budget showed that net C-burial was a small sink of 1.3

260 Total budget spend was reduced by 25.2, 22.7, 15.1 and 4.0% in

261 tes, however, were defined by relatively low budget states (<2 kg CaCO(3) m(-2) year(-1) ) or were in

262 tial resolution (along-coast) assessments of budget states and accretion rates to meaningfully explor

263 rked spatial heterogeneity that can occur in budget states, and thus in reef accretion potential, eve

264 Large uncertainties in global carbon (C) budgets stem from soil carbon estimates and associated c

265 he Georgia Governor's Office of Planning and Budget, stratified by age and race and applied to the Pr

266 regulation service, we constructed a carbon-budget supplemented by data from the literature, where t

267 related with the share of a country's health budget that is channelled through government and social

268 an achieve self-powered sensing at an energy budget that is currently unachievable using conventional

269 ) thus represent more than the entire carbon budget that remains if mean warming is to be limited to

270 Based on a simple energy budget, the dissipation timescale for the eddy energy is

271 , which are constrained by the global carbon budget, the gross fluxes are largely unconstrained, sugg

272 ause these comprise the fixed N input/output budget, the most universal control on environmental N av

273 Here we show that given the same budget, the statistical power of cell-type-specific expr

274 ount for the majority of their annual carbon budgets, the 12-month photosynthetic trajectories of for

275 haracterizing annual ecosystem-scale methane budgets, the accuracy of which is important for evaluati

276 as a sink of atmospheric CO(2) and reconcile budgets, the sources and fate of this large, slow-cyclin

277 water quality and global carbon and nitrogen budgets, the weathering depths and rates within subsurfa

278 it possible to estimate the remaining carbon budget: the total amount of anthropogenic carbon dioxide

279 ed to a simplified version of Dynamic Energy Budget theory, DEBkiss.

280 before 1850 CE are not compatible with the C budget thereafter.

281 sticity of aspartate enables carbon-nitrogen budgeting, thereby driving the biochemical self-organiza

282 ation: chemical sintering as opposed to high budget thermal one, stability under continuous flow, pH

283 ajor declines in shallow fore-reef carbonate budgets, these shifting from strongly net positive (mean

284 smic deformation should be considered in the budget through the residual deformation measured at the

285 Even with a finite coherence budget to invest in quantum information processing, nois

286 simulations of the nominal (i.e. observed) C budget to simulations of alternative, experimental budge

287 constructed a comprehensive ecosystem carbon budget to track the fate of carbon as the forest respond

288 rd by 2030-should leverage their development budgets to address the poverty-health nexus in these set

289 organisations responsible for health system budgets to determine the best age cutoffs for screening

290 s (e.g., water and nutrient availability and budgets) to enable mechanistic understanding of response

291 The net ecosystem economic budget under optimal nitrogen rate is 252-604 $ ha(-1) y

292 or large proportions of some species' carbon budgets (up to 58% and 19%, respectively).

293 h care costs, health disparities, government budgets, US economic competitiveness, and military readi

294 -based average annual global terrestrial GPP budget was 121.8 +/- 3.5 Pg C, with a detrended inter-an

295 Regionally, improved agreement in CO(2) budgets was notable for North America and Southeast Asia

296 Experimental budgets were generated by forcing the model with synthet

297 measure the apparent RNA-polymerase resource budget will enable researchers to design more robust gen

298 prediction of future tropical forest carbon budgets will require accounting for disturbance-recovery

299 While efforts to "close the GMSL budget" with satellite altimetry and other observing sys

300 e improvement that any proposed biodiversity budget would achieve under various scenarios of human de