ライフサイエンスコーパス: bulb

1 urning to the peripheral iris (base of light bulb).

2 pping of a switch, which turned on two light bulbs).

3 nsely project in all layers of the olfactory bulb.

4 tween feedforward and feedback inputs to the bulb.

5 -born granule cells (abGCs) in the olfactory bulb.

6 glomeruli are present in each main olfactory bulb.

7 s in the granule cell layer of the olfactory bulb.

8 factory input to both the dorsal and lateral bulb.

9 he projection neurons in the mouse olfactory bulb.

10 l as in the frontal cortex and the olfactory bulb.

11 itial sensory input to the brain's olfactory bulb.

12 o-noise ratio at the output of the olfactory bulb.

13 ronized oscillations in the rodent olfactory bulb.

14 e proportional size of the brain's olfactory bulb.

15 particularly in the mitochondrially abundant bulb.

16 tory bulb and one in the accessory olfactory bulb.

17 n the SCN, dorsal hippocampus, and olfactory bulb.

18 Li-treatment, particularly in the olfactory bulb.

19 ature of sensory processing in the olfactory bulb.

20 in axons innervating the accessory olfactory bulb.

21 ain along a defined pathway to the olfactory bulb.

22 -born-granule-cells (abGCs) in the olfactory bulb.

23 of granule and mitral cells in the olfactory bulb.

24 ternal plexiform layer of the main olfactory bulb.

25 bly into distinct glomeruli in the olfactory bulb.

26 ranscriptomics data from the mouse olfactory bulb.

27 mission of odor information to the olfactory bulb.

28 e in contrast above the level of the carotid bulb.

29 plexiform layer (IPL) on both sides of each bulb.

30 ve stress/damage within the human scalp hair bulb.

31 d with analogous cells in the main olfactory bulb.

32 e diagonal band of Broca, and main olfactory bulb.

33 n within melanocytes in anagen hair follicle bulbs.

34 ared to smaller molecular weight ones in the bulbs.

35 th could lead to the formation of dystrophic bulbs.

36 growth could lead to formation of dystrophic bulbs.

37 s from both the main and accessory olfactory bulbs.

38 stance dependence of the fluxes from compact bulbs.

39 proportional to the size of their olfactory bulbs.

40 ambient lighting <300 lux and exposed light bulbs.

41 rain via the respiratory tract and olfactory bulbs.

42 ort the distinct sensorial attributes of the bulbs.

43 SWR occurrence was eliminated when olfactory bulb activity was inhibited.

44 limbs, a sloping back, and an enlarged optic bulb, all of which were key characteristics for predatio

45 trergic cells were observed in the olfactory bulb, all pallial divisions, lateral septum, suprachiasm

46 RNA-Seq of olfactory bulbs also identified a novel ADNP hotspot mutation, c.2

47 cleus of the vagus, as well as the olfactory bulb and anterior olfactory nucleus, and then later affe

48 detectable silver measured in the olfactory bulb and brain.

49 factory circuits, four in the main olfactory bulb and one in the accessory olfactory bulb.

50 d quantitative descriptions of the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex in six mammals using stereology

51 ON) receives direct input from the olfactory bulb and sends an associative projection to piriform cor

52 ervate multiple layers of the main olfactory bulb and strongly influence odor discrimination, detecti

53 volve a dynamical loop between the olfactory bulb and the piriform cortex, with cortex explaining inc

54 y data indicate polyps occur in the duodenal bulb and the post-anastomotic jejunum, but limited data

55 l cavity is first processed by the olfactory bulb and then sent via the lateral olfactory tract to a

56 ation (c.2188C>T) in postmortem AD olfactory bulbs and hippocampi.

57 sing from the peripheral iris (base of light bulb) and forming a tortuous loop on reaching its peak (

58 demonstrating a higher digestibility of the bulb, and sulfur-containing compounds in EG rather than

59 ient of odour information from the olfactory bulb, and the target of dense innervation conveying spat

60 mitted from olfactory receptors to olfactory bulb, and then to piriform cortex, where ensembles of ac

61 omeruli formation in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) and survival.

62 itral cells of the mouse accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) emerges from interplay between intracellular

63 n the amount of incoming accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) inputs, as confirmed by estimates of release

64 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is a site of experience-dependent plasticity

65 mation processing in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) plays a central role in conspecific chemosens

66 l circuit changes in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) using targeted ex vivo recordings of mating-a

67 The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), the first neural circuit in the mouse access

68 h the main (MOB) and the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB).

69 s of interneurons in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB).

70 rain long-range projections to the olfactory bulb are important for olfactory sensitivity and odour d

71 d when noradrenergic inputs to the olfactory bulb are unaltered.

72 of interneurons, destined for the olfactory bulb, are continuously generated by neural stem cells lo

73 the most common interneuron in the olfactory bulb, are known to broadly integrate sensory input throu

74 are maintained in the bulge region, and hair bulbs at the base contain rapidly dividing, yet genotoxi

75 ctive soma in cave Astyanax in the olfactory bulb, basal telencephalon, preoptic nuclei, ventral thal

76 neurons and glial cells within the olfactory bulb because the virus enters the brain at this site.

77 oscillators in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb become desynchronized, along with the behavioral pr

78 ppeared to occur independently of follicular bulb bioenergetics by a tractor mechanism involving the

79 Simultaneous arterial and jugular venous bulb blood gas samples were recorded prospectively.

80 s in phytochemical composition among the two bulbs, both as raw bulbs, processed following the in vit

81 (top) and glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb (bottom) of anaesthetized mice (representative trac

82 to torsion of the residual primordial common bulb, branching off to HA and CRA with CRAO occurring fi

83 e via the anterior optic tubercle (AOTU) and bulb (BU) to the ellipsoid body (EB) of the central comp

84 rget volume, with higher doses to the penile bulb but no significant differences in rectal or bladder

85 ervate multiple layers in the main olfactory bulb but the precise circuitry of this input is not know

86 is driven by direct input from the olfactory bulb, but is also shaped by a dense network of associati

87 ilarly, axons innervating the main olfactory bulb, but not the accessory olfactory bulb, contained th

88 Garlic bulb cell wall material has been used to confirm the ass

89 es from n = 7 CA1 cells and n = 13 olfactory bulb cells, n = 3 mice).

90 onal organization of the accessory olfactory bulb circuitry remain unclear.

91 Olfactory bulb circuits are dominated by multiple inhibitory pathw

92 in-reactive astrocyte layer of the olfactory bulb constitutes the glia limitans of the olfactory nerv

93 actory bulb, but not the accessory olfactory bulb, contained the FXG-associated mRNA Omp (olfactory m

94 for the hypothesis that the evolution of the bulb, corm or tuber appears to provide a diversification

95 ortical odour codes differ from those in the bulb: cortex more strongly clusters together representat

96 e, we found that odor responses in olfactory bulb degrade under ketamine/xylazine anesthesia while re

97 gammaC4 mRNA, being highest in the olfactory bulb, dentate gyrus, and cerebellum.

98 Neuronal identity in the olfactory bulb depends on the existence of defined microdomains of

99 e argument that odor coding in the olfactory bulb depends on the recent history of the sensory enviro

100 n which neural stem cells generate olfactory bulb-destined interneurons.

101 glomerular responses in the dorsal olfactory bulb (dOB) during odor presentation.

102 (MRRs) of glomeruli in the dorsal olfactory bulb (dOB) innervated by the MOR18-2 olfactory receptor,

103 e presence of noradrenaline in the olfactory bulb during acquisition renders olfactory memories more

104 pectoral fin primordia, liver and intestinal bulb during embryonic development.

105 network effect of noradrenaline on olfactory bulb dynamics can underlie these seemingly different beh

106 In growing follicles, lower bulb epithelial cells had high viability, and mitochondr

107 he vascular course on OCTA resembled a light bulb filament (filament sign), arising from the peripher

108 G expression in frontal cortex and olfactory bulb followed consistent patterns in all species examine

109 cell populations connected to the olfactory bulbs following intranasal instillation of H1N1 in Rag k

110 ne sequences involved in daylength-regulated bulb formation and tissue specific expression of onion.

111 We hypothesized that dystrophic bulb formation is due to quantitative imbalances between

112 xpressed in LD and might also be involved in bulb formation itself.

113 AcFT1 was expressed in LD, which induces bulb formation, while AcFT4 was expressed in SD, which i

114 le AcFT4 was expressed in SD, which inhibits bulb formation.

115 total of 21 sural nerve biopsies and 'onion bulb' formations and/or thin myelin sheaths were observe

116 y organ extend long axons into the olfactory bulb forming synapses with projection neurons in spheric

117 0)Po) in the olfactory epithelium, olfactory bulb, frontal lobe, and lung tissues in cadavers from th

118 How local circuits in the bulb function to facilitate sensory processing during od

119 i, and little is known about how the lateral bulb functions during this critical process.

120 y (DRY) and humid (HUM) heat matched for wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) (27 degrees C).

121 y (DRY) and humid (HUM) heat matched for wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT, 27 degrees C).

122 This larger main olfactory bulb glomerular size and number of glomeruli indicates t

123 By imaging OSN axon terminals in olfactory bulb glomeruli as well as OSN cell bodies within the olf

124 First, the number of piriform neurons n and bulb glomeruli g scale as n~g(3/2).

125 nd, the average number of synapses between a bulb glomerulus and piriform neuron is invariant at one.

126 ne neural stem cells that generate olfactory bulb granule cell neurons were electroporated with SLC7A

127 erest, the reciprocal spine of the olfactory bulb granule cell, is known to feature a special process

128 urred in inflammatory CM hotspots (olfactory bulb > rostral migratory stream > brainstem > cortex, P

129 The olfactory bulb had higher (210)Po levels than either olfactory epi

130 mbers of local interneurons in the olfactory bulb has demonstrated an extensive local signaling proce

131 ment of computational units in the olfactory bulb has still not been resolved.

132 the main (MOB) and accessory (AOB) olfactory bulb have distinct intrinsic membrane properties but the

133 ral projection neurons of the main olfactory bulb; here, these two classes of neurons form dendrodend

134 The combination of large olfactory bulbs, high mitral cell counts and a greatly enlarged na

135 on in discrete areas of the brain (olfactory bulb, hippocampus, and midbrain) and reduction of the he

136 ce also have a reduced size of the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cerebellum and cortex besides reduced

137 dysgenesis of the caudate nuclei, olfactory bulbs hypoplasia, and anomaly of the diencephalic-mesenc

138 nal capillary dropout in 9 (22.0%), terminal bulbing in 6 (14.6%), abnormal choroidal flush in 3.5 (8

139 ion and AcFT4, being involved in suppressing bulbing in SD.

140 The turkey vulture has the largest olfactory bulbs in absolute terms and adjusted for brain size amon

141 y been identified in garlic (Allium sativum) bulbs in which the LM26 epitope is widespread throughout

142 In the mouse olfactory bulb, inhalation of different odors leads to changes in

143 1 expression being the signal for LD-induced bulb initiation and AcFT4, being involved in suppressing

144 Onion bulb initiation is daylength-dependent, which places a s

145 ptors of odors and the activity of olfactory bulb inputs and outputs in awake mice.

146 3 locations (common carotid artery, carotid bulb, internal carotid artery) in both the left and righ

147 test how the two major classes of olfactory bulb interneurons differentially contribute to differenc

148 rgic transmission from a subset of olfactory bulb interneurons, EPL interneurons (EPL-INs), and assay

149 Our data suggest that olfactory bulb interneurons, through exerting distinct inhibitory

150 ements in organizing the accessory olfactory bulb into functional microcircuits, each characterized b

151 cuits that subdivide the accessory olfactory bulb into segregated functional clusters.

152 d that the astrocytic layer of the olfactory bulb is a distinct barrier to bacterial infection, sugge

153 ly, Per1 and Fos expression in the olfactory bulb is reversed, mirroring the inverted olfactory perfo

154 tic stimuli, afferent input to the olfactory bulb is subject to strong synaptic depression, presumabl

155 a does not directly project to the olfactory bulb, joint pharmacological inactivation of the central,

156 Bulb, leaf, scape and flower samples of British bluebell

157 The application of a conventional bulb led to the lowest yield as well as the smallest amo

158 Caveolae, small (60-100 nm) bulb-like invaginations of the plasma membrane, are comp

159 direct evidence that the mammalian olfactory bulb likely participates in generating the perception of

160 variable effects on uptake by the olfactory bulb, liver, spleen and kidney.

161 from both the dOB and the lateral olfactory bulb (lOB), thus describing odor-specific spatial mappin

162 es potentially involved in floral induction, bulb maturation, and dormancy establishment.

163 nted in piriform cortex but not in olfactory bulb mitral and tufted cells.

164 nnect them with the principal neurons of the bulb, mitral, and tufted cells.

165 In the main olfactory bulb (MOB), inhibitory circuits regulate the activity of

166 In the main olfactory bulb (MOB), the first station of sensory processing in t

167 o to three synapses) onto the main olfactory bulb (MOB).

168 understood compared with the main olfactory bulb (MOB).

169 -photon optogenetic stimulation of olfactory bulb neurons with cellular and single-action-potential r

170 ls evoked synchronously across <20 olfactory bulb neurons.

171 pathway originating in the medial olfactory bulb (OB) and a lateral pathway originating from the res

172 pes are distributed throughout the olfactory bulb (OB) and antennal lobe (AL), the first layers of ol

173 ordings from two distinct regions: olfactory bulb (OB) and anterior piriform cortex (PC).

174 hes in which young neurons for the olfactory bulb (OB) and hippocampus, respectively, are generated.

175 roject their axons directly to the olfactory bulb (OB) glomeruli, where their synaptic release is sub

176 morphology and organization in the olfactory bulb (OB) have been extensively studied, however, the fu

177 ion of the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb (OB) into dorsomedial and ventrolateral regions.

178 we tested the hypothesis that the olfactory bulb (OB) is a locus for the generation of HFO following

179 Adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb (OB) is considered as a competition in which neuron

180 ort axon cells (SACs) in the mouse olfactory bulb (OB) might shape odor representations as a function

181 During postnatal olfactory bulb (OB) neurogenesis, predetermined stem cells residin

182 cular zone (SVZ) proliferation and olfactory bulb (OB) neurogenesis.

183 cular zone (V-SVZ) produce diverse olfactory bulb (OB) neurons.

184 coded by mitral cells (MCs) in the olfactory bulb (OB) of male mice.

185 In this study, we examined how the olfactory bulb (OB) performs 'whitening', a fundamental computatio

186 ATEMENT Inhibitory circuits in the olfactory bulb (OB) play a major role in odor processing, especial

187 The mammalian olfactory bulb (OB) plays an essential role in odor processing dur

188 The olfactory bulb (OB) serves as a relay region for sensory informati

189 utamatergic AON projections to the olfactory bulb (OB) transiently inhibited the excitability of mitr

190 tically processed initially in the olfactory bulb (OB) where neural circuits are formed among inhibit

191 li and transmit the signals to the olfactory bulb (OB) where they are integrated and processed.

192 jections onto granule cells in the olfactory bulb (OB), express the synaptogenic molecule C1ql3.

193 ain output channels from the mouse olfactory bulb (OB), mitral and tufted cells (MTCs).

194 Principal cells in the olfactory bulb (OB), mitral and tufted cells, play key roles in pr

195 tigated this question in the mouse olfactory bulb (OB), where mitral and tufted cells (MTCs) form par

196 SAC morphologies taken from mouse olfactory bulb (OB).

197 , but dampened inflammation in the olfactory bulb (OB).

198 l areas of the human brain but the olfactory bulb (OB).

199 of excitatory synapses within the olfactory bulb (OB).

200 ate site of differentiation in the olfactory bulbs (OBs).

201 carbonylation was increased in the olfactory bulb of aged Carns1-deficient mice.

202 gamma and beta power (PRP), in the olfactory bulb of mice learning to discriminate odorants.

203 he cortex, subventricular zone and olfactory bulb of mouse brain, using a standard confocal microscop

204 odorants is occurring in the main olfactory bulb of the African wild dog.

205 icroscopy to optically access the intestinal bulb of the larval zebrafish, a model vertebrate.

206 ally-active melanocytes from the anagen hair bulbs of affected human scalp remains unclear, oxidative

207 ssociated with an expansion of the olfactory bulbs of the brain in vertebrates, but no such neuroanat

208 ranial site supplying input to the olfactory bulbs of the brain.

209 nuclein preformed fibrils into the olfactory bulbs of wild type male and female mice.

210 d to determine time to diagnosis of duodenal bulb or jejunal polyps, length of follow up, and severit

211 sident K15+ cells, but not in supra/proximal bulb outer root sheath K15+ progenitors.

212 eflect the idle state of accessory olfactory bulb output in awake male and female mice.

213 shows that AON activation inhibits olfactory bulb output neurons in both anesthetized as well as awak

214 TCs) comprise parallel pathways of olfactory bulb output that are thought to play distinct functional

215 , mean arterial pressure, and jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation.

216 brain tissue oxygen tension, jugular venous bulb oxygen tension, and cerebral perfusion pressure wer

217 ignificant differences in the jugular venous bulb oxygen tension-brain oxygen tension gradient (16 mm

218 sure led to a decrease in the jugular venous bulb oxygen tension-brain oxygen tension gradient by 0.3

219 1) and in the relationship of jugular venous bulb oxygen tension-brain oxygen tension gradient to cer

220 there is an elevation in the jugular venous bulb oxygen tension-brain oxygen tension gradient, which

221 brain tissue oxygen tension, jugular venous bulb oxygen to brain tissue oxygen tension gradient, and

222 ination.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The olfactory bulb plays a central role in converting broad, highly ov

223 ctional.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The olfactory bulb plays a central role in processing sensory input tr

224 atterns.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The olfactory bulb plays a critical role in transforming broad sensory

225 All bulb polyps were large (>20 mm) and found after PSD.

226 procedure, and 6/55 (11%) developed duodenal bulb polyps.

227 asible but has proven difficult for duodenal bulb polyps.

228 Mechanistically, the bulb presents an interesting case study for understandin

229 tle is known about genetic regulation of the bulbing process.

230 composition among the two bulbs, both as raw bulbs, processed following the in vitro gastrointestinal

231 , after low-dose IR, keratin 5(+) basal hair bulb progenitors, rather than bulge SCs, were quickly ac

232 ween olfactory sensory neurons and olfactory bulb projection neurons.

233 The olfactory bulb projects directly to a number of cortical brain str

234 However, the dorsal bulb provides access to only approximately 25% of all gl

235 Bulbing ratios were used to measure the response of onio

236 represent responses from the human olfactory bulb - recordings we term Electrobulbogram (EBG).

237 l transcriptome profile analysis of the hair bulb region of normal and miniaturized hair follicles fr

238 this cholinergic input to the main olfactory bulb remains unclear, however.

239 ex and its sensory inputs from the olfactory bulb represent chemical odour relationships through corr

240 nd GIBBERELLIN-3 OXIDASE (GA3ox1) during the bulbing response.

241 led differences in the chemical profile with bulb samples being distinctly different from all aerial

242 capillary anomalies with prominent terminal bulbs seen in CMTC has not been described in other syndr

243 Caveolae are bulb-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane (PM) th

244 Other findings included olfactory bulb signal abnormalities (seven of 37; 19%), prominent

245 s compared with control mice; mean olfactory bulb signal intensity ratio: 1.40 +/- 0.07 vs 0.96 +/- 0

246 rons matured and integrated in the olfactory bulb similarly to physiologically generated newborn neur

247 amp recordings and optogenetics in olfactory bulb slices from transgenic mice.

248 s was confirmed in patch-clamp recordings in bulb slices from wild-type and connexin 36-knockout (KO)

249 le glomerular stimulation in mouse olfactory bulb slices to measure the synaptic dynamics of afferent

250 Here, in acute mouse olfactory bulb slices, we test how the two major classes of olfact

251 ation of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in bulb slices.

252 modulator norepinephrine modulates olfactory bulb spontaneous activity and odor responses so as to ge

253 (DA-ir) cells were observed in the olfactory bulb, subpallium, and preoptic area of the telencephalon

254 glomeruli (or mitral cells) in the olfactory bulb synapse with neurons distributed throughout the pir

255 immunoreactive cells/fibers in the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, preoptic area (POA), hypothalamus,

256 istently predicted mortality better than dry-bulb temperature.

257 Odor responses in the lateral bulb tended to be most prominent in the dorso-lateral (D

258 It also had a much more developed olfactory bulb than congeners, indicating an unexpectedly develope

259 s show that the turkey vulture has olfactory bulbs that are 4x larger and contain twice as many mitra

260 In the rodent olfactory bulb the smooth dendrites of the principal glutamatergic

261 It remains unclear whether the olfactory bulb, the brain structure that mediates the first stage

262 In the mouse accessory olfactory bulb, the first central stage of information processing

263 how here that noradrenaline in the olfactory bulb, the first cortical relay of the olfactory informat

264 Within the accessory olfactory bulb, the glomeruli did not appear distinct, rather form

265 In the mammalian olfactory bulb, the inhibitory axonless granule cells (GCs) featur

266 tory cell classes of the mammalian olfactory bulb, the mitral cells (MCs) and tufted cells (TCs), dif

267 b-ependymal zone NSC niche and the olfactory bulb, the region to which newly generated neurons from t

268 Within the main olfactory bulb, the size of the glomeruli, at approximately 350 mu

269 Across the entire D-L bulb, the spatial organization of these dynamics can be

270 rcuit-extending from the accessory olfactory bulb to the posterior medial amygdala-that is necessary

271 expressed in many nuclei from the olfactory bulbs to the hindbrain, while vglut3 is restricted to th

272 the insect analog of the mammalian olfactory bulb, to higher-order brain regions in an adult animal b

273 The bulb-to-cortex transformation depends on the associative

274 The olfactory bulb transforms not only the information content of the

275 Moreover, network analysis on bulb-type lectin proteins show that these same polar res

276 The active states of most bulb-type lectins are dimeric and it is thus important t

277 g polar residues at the interface of dimeric bulb-type lectins are largely absent in the double-domai

278 The bulb-type lectins are proteins consist of three sequenti

279 tins are largely absent in the double-domain bulb-type lectins.

280 tural analyses of glomeruli in rat olfactory bulb under conditions in which specific cells were label

281 -born granule cells (abGCs) in the olfactory bulb using multiphoton imaging in awake and anesthetized

282 tive perikarya were present in the olfactory bulbs, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dors

283 Analysis of the rectum, bladder, and penile bulb volumes receiving 40 Gy and 60 Gy demonstrated that

284 and 60 Gy demonstrated that only the penile bulb volumes were significantly higher after registratio

285 r of differentiated neurons in the olfactory bulb was dramatically reduced, whereas the relative abun

286 the deeper layers of the accessory olfactory bulb was indistinct, perhaps as a consequence of the alt

287 c neuroblast migration towards the olfactory bulb was observed.

288 n of two polyps from the cardia and duodenal bulb was performed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy, bu

289 I-S1 uptake in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb was reduced by lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammat

290 y anomalies with prominent terminal vascular bulbs was noted in 3 patients.

291 ecordings of odor responses in the olfactory bulb, we find that concentration-invariant units respond

292 ults show that interneurons of the olfactory bulb were the primary cell type able to survive infectio

293 eover, axial length measurements of both eye bulbs were determined by optical biometry.

294 Samples of plant bulbs were positive for triazole-resistant A. fumigatus

295 tral migratory stream (RMS) to the olfactory bulb, where they differentiate into local interneurons.

296 icity are the granule cells of the olfactory bulb, which integrate bottom-up sensory inputs and top-d

297 ation of LC or pretreatment of the olfactory bulb with a broad-spectrum noradrenergic receptor antago

298 te inhibition in all layers of the olfactory bulb with a previously overlooked synaptic complexity th

299 form shape of caveolae is characterized by a bulb with consistent curvature connected to the plasma m

300 , most women with uRPL had smaller olfactory bulbs, yet increased hypothalamic response in associatio