ライフサイエンスコーパス: bulk

1 and morphologies at surfaces compared to the bulk.

2 remote coupling of confined states with the bulk.

3 metabolic niche when the system is viewed in bulk.

4 ed by a topological invariant defined in the bulk.

5 ches the one that has been published for the bulk.

6 This finding provides molecular models for bulk Ag(3) PO(4) , and offers a fresh template strategy

7 herapies seem to be comparable with those of bulking agents.

8 ons with monomeric Abeta to their effects on bulk aggregation.

9 istency of clonal expansion dynamics between bulk alpha and beta repertoires, using a new methodology

10 Bulk amorphous materials have been studied extensively a

11 ligned gene expression responses obscured in bulk analyses, including those involved in proinflammato

12 independent, consistent with interference of bulk and boundary scattering.

13 ting to the convincing comparability between bulk and FlFFF size-fractionated EEMs.

14 study the behavior of [Au(CH(3))(2))](-) in bulk and interfacial aqueous environments.

15 the collected solid was characterized using bulk and microprobe X-ray diffraction coupled with pair

16 tion for three magnetic iron sulfide phases: bulk and nanophase Fe(3)S(4) spinel (greigite), and its

17 pe of contamination occurs widely, impacting bulk and single cell (scRNA-seq) data set analysis.

18 etection of cell type-specific genes in both bulk and single cell RNA-seq datasets, where it also imp

19 ly, we show that MEDEA performs well on both bulk and single-cell ATAC-seq data.

20 On nine bulk and single-cell datasets, the classification accura

21 Recent sequencing studies at the bulk and single-cell level in humans and rodents provide

22 anges in gene expression (quantified through bulk and single-cell methods), gene regulation and other

23 Data mining of human adult bulk and single-cell retinal transcriptional datasets re

24 Bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing demonstrated that di

25 Using bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing, we identify molecul

26 tial functional contributions of B cells via bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing, which demonstrate c

27 in the number of methods designed to analyze bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data, there is a growing ne

28 rate and compress expression files from both bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq experiments, supporting sim

29 A visualization suite for major forms of bulk and single-cell RNAseq data in R. dittoSeq is color

30 While many studies simultaneously perform bulk and single-cell sequencing, some studies have analy

31 Bulk and single-cell transcriptional profiling demonstra

32 The synergistic optimization of bulk and surface properties, as a result, enhances the i

33 e effects of environmental exposure on their bulk and surface properties.

34 age roots were harvested during storage root bulking and analyzed for sugars, organic acids, amino ac

35 rop tensiometery that the composition of the bulk aqueous phase, particularly the ionic strength, dic

36 Increasing steric bulk around the Mn shuts down rapid homolytic H(2) evolu

37 ractional charge density arising from filled bulk bands, but measurements of such charge distribution

38 ilted anisotropic Weyl cones and the massive bulk bands.

39 al independent oscillations to a homogeneous bulk behaviour.

40 The correlation between delta(34)S and the bulk benthic foraminiferal delta(13)C supports this inte

41 estion of whether there exists a topological bulk-boundary correspondence for Dirac semimetals.

42 thiol-amine solvent mixture to dissolve the bulk bournonite mineral as well as inexpensive bulk CuO,

43 elements that previously went undetected in bulk brain tissue samples.

44 02 g catalyst), 30 times higher than that of bulk C(3) N(4) .

45 early membrane potential changes measured in bulk cell populations.

46 s and enhancer-promoter interactions in both bulk-cell and single-cell samples has shown that these c

47 owed vascularization potential comparable to bulk cellular hydrogels in this pilot study.

48 We observe a giant flexoelectronic effect in bulk centrosymmetric semiconductors of Si, TiO(2) and Nb

49 wide as a promising producer of biofuels and bulk chemicals such as n-butanol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-b

50 p commercial processes for the production of bulk chemicals via a metabolic engineering approach it i

51 Taking into account the bulk chemistry reconstructed from the FeNi(Cu) alloy, we

52 rectly observable and separated from that of bulk chlorophyll-a We present an ultrafast transient abs

53 s could suggest that the high variability in bulk collagen delta(15)N values observed among cave bear

54 he hybridization of the defect modes and the bulk continuum-with energies that can be directly matche

55 genotypes revealed that differences between bulks could both be due to a general trend of the bulk o

56 which is almost 10 degrees C lower than its bulk counterpart.

57 at elevated pressure in comparison to their bulk counterpart.

58 tors utilized extrinsic doping techniques or bulk crystal growth, detrimentally affecting uniformity,

59 ty yield and with dimensions limited only by bulk crystal sizes.

60 characterizing the chiroptical properties of bulk crystals, and also due to the difficulty in separat

61 xhibit distinct photomechanical responses in bulk crystals.

62 lk bournonite mineral as well as inexpensive bulk CuO, PbO, and Sb(2)S(3) precursors at room temperat

63 ee text] is an intermetallic compound with a bulk Curie temperature ([Formula: see text]) of 6-13 K.

64 Bulk data provide an additional untapped source of valua

65 quencing, some studies have analyzed initial bulk data to identify which mutations to target in a fol

66 While bulk defects are detrimental for the device performance

67 and ubiquitously higher than the calculated bulk delta(37)Cl values of 4.1 +/- 4.0 per mille.

68 s well as a lack of information about depth, bulk density and carbon accumulation rates.

69 Using bulk density change simulations applied to an empirical

70 nts) and soil environment (e.g., soil pH and bulk density).

71 ese data were supplemented by peat property (bulk density, carbon and nitrogen content), (14) C, (210

72 ers, an effect likely linked to reduced soil bulk density, improved aeration, and better penetration

73 ased the Q(10) of SOM mineralization as soil bulk density, the most important negative predictor, inc

74 High protein systems demonstrated increased bulk diffusion coefficients compared to low protein syst

75 c semimetals are not directly related to the bulk Dirac points, raising the question of whether there

76 roducing additional overpotential due to its bulk-distortion and anchoring free energy.

77 eractive exploration, metabolic modeling and bulk download.

78 The bulk Earth's carbon/sulfur ratio is best explained by th

79 ractionated subsamples closely resembled the bulk EEM spectra, attesting to the convincing comparabil

80 terials, thus influencing the performance of bulk electrodes assembled by NPs for energy devices.

81 Bulk electrolyses of 1 at -1.60 V vs SHE afford flavanon

82 In bulk electrolyte, alkalinity and CO(2) concentration are

83 rodomains drive ADBE and SV reformation from bulk endosomes.

84 with the water molecules in interfacial and bulk environments, respectively.

85 sistent with this energy landscape model, in bulk experiments we observe promiscuous cleavage under p

86 lysis of human chlamydia-infection data with bulk expression profiles from six cell types and prior m

87 e expression profile and learn gene-specific bulk expression transformations to robustly decompose RN

88 extract and to compare its efficacy with the bulk extract against pathogenic bacteria.

89 emulsions were crystallized faster than the bulk fat, the variations in the water fraction and dropl

90 ially near the lesion, and the corresponding bulk FCD loss agrees with experiments.

91 Compared to parental bulk FG cells, PAWI-2 showed greater potency to inhibit

92 Zonal (latitudinal) winds dominate the bulk flow of planetary atmospheres.

93 Here, using a bulk fluorescence dequenching assay and single-molecule

94 ffective than those with (6,1) linkages, and bulk food ingredients were the most effective at delayin

95 thermostable Nbs can be rapidly produced in bulk from microbes and resist lyophilization and aerosol

96 s derived from the {111} and {100} planes of bulk Gd(2)O(3), respectively.

97 However, most models use bulk gene expression data of entire tumor biopsies, igno

98 tools that identify distinct cell types from bulk gene expression, we showed that the adverse outcome

99 and (3) an adjacent layer of reduced steric bulk generating a cavity where water can hydrogen bond t

100 duce constructs with a high control over the bulk geometry and internal architecture has situated 3D

101 sition and the homogenization of surface and bulk glass transition temperatures.

102 rates were ~400 times faster than those for bulk graphite, and there were large NP-to-NP variations.

103 hypoxia, can produce spheroids with similar bulk growth dynamics but differing internal compositions

104 that the fraction of RBCs that are below the bulk Hb concentration that defines anemia varies not onl

105 No piezoelectricity is found in bilayer and bulk hBN, where the center of symmetry is restored.

106 selective towards CO(2) conversion than the bulk heterogeneous materials.

107 The development of the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) has significantly overcome the

108 crystalline domains enable high-performance bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells.

109 ering strategies used to develop the optimal bulk heterojunction for solar-cell, photodetector, and p

110 f-assembly via molecular design to influence bulk-heterojunction active-layer morphology, however, re

111 and noise current is demonstrated using four bulk-heterojunction devices based on narrow-gap donor po

112 ecise composition of the intermixed phase in bulk-heterojunction structures.

113 on of organic photodiodes based on polymeric bulk heterojunctions reveals the influence that charge-c

114 ystems such as nonfullerene acceptor:polymer bulk heterojunctions.

115 While the fabrication of bulk high-entropy carbides and borides is well establish

116 The fabricated bulk high-entropy nitride (Hf(0.2)Nb(0.2)Ta(0.2)Ti(0.2)Z

117 either absent or directionally discordant in bulk hippocampus data.

118 The computed total is then the bulk hydration free energy.

119 the ionic surfaces but still slower than the bulk IL, even for the thickest films.

120 t were also obtained for further analysis by bulk inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-M

121 eration time of RP deletion mutants nor with bulk inhibition of protein synthesis.

122 This wetting is driven by a bulk instability introduced by metastable LLPS exposed t

123 ctroscopy, and mechanical degradation in the bulk is demonstrated.

124 ecord comprises some Triassic forms, but the bulk is Jurassic in age.

125 Of the bulk isotope ratios, delta(15)N was the most significant

126 rizable simulations reveal that the GQs bind bulk K+ ions differently, and that the TERRA GQ accumula

127 strate that aggregate SMAC-seq signals match bulk-level accessibility measurements, observe single-mo

128 ass production of macroscopic monolayers and bulk-like artificial materials with controllable propert

129 tures of linear alkanes (C7-C16) in both the bulk liquid state and when imbibed within a porous mediu

130 into timescales based on the dynamics of the bulk liquid, we show that we can predict the activation

131 coordinate with and strain DOL molecules in bulk liquids, completely arresting their crystallization

132 ion kinetics, which could not be resolved by bulk luminescence kinetics.

133 ree-dimensional magnetization in a two-phase bulk magnet with a lateral spatial resolution of 50 nm.

134 Using the bulk magnetization changes (observed via the (1)H NMR sh

135 with mechanical properties similar to their bulk material counterparts.

136 ole carrier mobility is uncommon for complex bulk materials and a highly desirable trait, opening way

137 Long-range ordering of magnetic dipoles in bulk materials gives rise to a broad range of magnetic s

138 Unlike bulk materials, nanocrystals have size-dependent propert

139 ling a comparison with that reported for the bulk materials.

140 ter in the border area between molecules and bulk materials.

141 several means to create oxygen vacancies in bulk materials.

142 n properties of small aggregates to those of bulk materials.

143 ells that have historically been obscured by bulk measurement techniques are being studied by single

144 Unlike the bulk measurements that average the gene expressions over

145 ptional states that cannot be discerned from bulk measurements, establishing an efficient method for

146 RBC analysis and MCHC quantification rely on bulk measurements.

147 erstanding of phase-specific contribution to bulk mechanical response of concentrated alloys and help

148 eries of near-eutectic Pt(80-x) Cu (x) P(20) bulk metallic glass-forming alloys is reported where 14

149 eath the matching layer, efficiently excites bulk metamaterial modes, which have well-resolved spatia

150 aged mobility transition is broader than the bulk mobility transition, while in thin films it is a va

151 and gap while it has no observable effect on bulk MOFs.

152 and muon source ISIS, is used to investigate bulk mosaicity within as-cast single crystal CMSX-4 and

153 sing 3 morphometric parameters: the new-bone bulk (NBB), new-bone surface (NBS) and new-bone contact

154 ics and presents dynamic crowding within the bulk nuclear nanoenvironment as a novel regulatory frame

155 omal degradation of long-lived proteins (the bulk of cell proteins) without affecting lysosomal prote

156 t combination alpha3beta2gamma1 conforms the bulk of GABA(A)Rs in oligodendrocytes from rat neonates.

157 We focus the bulk of our review on discussion of recent advances asso

158 cale kinetics of plasma turbulence where the bulk of particle acceleration and heating takes place.

159 ross-linking, even though the modulus of the bulk of the adhesive was unaffected by applied electrici

160 dividual, parallel myofibrils comprising the bulk of the muscle cell volume.

161 osphatidylserine is enriched relative to the bulk of the plasma membrane.

162 ESR) has distinct properties relative to the bulk of the population, including a cell cycle with a ve

163 that the majority of the grains acquired the bulk of their cosmogenic nuclides in the interstellar me

164 rom the TGN revealed that, surprisingly, the bulk of two studied transmembrane SG cargoes (phogrin an

165 because a spherical bubble collapsing in the bulk of water creates isotropic radiation, the generated

166 The second BSR-Seq utilized bulks of genetic recombinants screened from a fine-mappi

167 lsions in water can be less than that of the bulk oil.

168 influence of the monolayer interface versus bulk on the macroscopic properties (e.g., surface hydrop

169 chemical reactions which are not observed in bulk or conventional electrochemical cells.

170 could both be due to a general trend of the bulk or to the behaviour of single genotypes.

171 that are colloidally stable and resistant to bulk oxidation in air.

172 d system shows excellent chemoselectivity in bulk oxidations of 2-propanol and 1,2-benzenedimethanol

173 emivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in the bulk particle phase of a viscous atmospheric secondary o

174 Although temperature sensitivities for bulk peat methanogenesis were similar between open-water

175 acture network together determines the total bulk permeability.

176 simple Pd(2)L(4) capsule promotes a range of bulk-phase, radical-cation cycloadditions.

177 ld allow release of specific lipids into the bulk PM.

178 ells instead store analogue states using the bulk point defect concentration, yielding predictable sw

179 In bulk polar solution, DMABN forms an excited twisted intr

180 of rare cell populations that are masked in bulk population analyses.

181 e near-surface pore water or re-entrained to bulk pore water.

182 produced through the mechanical abrasion of bulk powders.

183 stribution of values, ultimately showing how bulk properties arise from the collective behaviour of i

184 tion by Spire and synergy with Cappuccino in bulk pyrene assays and on beads.

185 ation of quantized invariants describing the bulk quadrupole order.

186 ntially, though they remained well above the bulk rate.

187 ethanol and CO (1:1 molar ratio) showed that bulk Re(2)O(7) and ReO(x) clusters on SiO(2) (formed at

188 iquely barcode long DNA molecules in an open bulk reaction without dilution and compartmentation.

189 In sharp contrast, bulk reactions using the same reagents with a catalyst y

190 nes, and TM6b more broadly, help trigger the bulk rearrangement of DraNramp to the inward-open state

191 pologies S1 and S4 remain predominant in the bulk region of the flow and the volume fraction of nodal

192 , while in thin films it is a variant of the bulk result shifted toward a higher bias.

193 rprotein water molecules are expelled to the bulk, resulting in a small increase in entropy, as the s

194 Using single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), the authors compared DMD

195 sing fluorescence activated cell sorting for bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq).

196 Bulk RNA sequencing analyses revealed that the sonoselec

197 transcriptomic landscape of single cell and bulk RNA sequencing data.

198 Transcriptomic analysis of single cell and bulk RNA sequencing uncovered cell-type heterogeneity an

199 n immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq), bulk RNA sequencing, and an innovative dual lineage trac

200 te single cells from TF/pathway perturbation bulk RNA-seq experiments.

201 tained from mouse cell types, we deconvolute bulk RNA-seq samples from 28 GTEx tissues to quantify ce

202 However, compared to bulk RNA-seq, scRNA-seq data are much noisier due to hig

203 all kinds of transcriptomic data, including bulk RNA-seq, single-cell RNA-seq and spatial transcript

204 dures may be applied to both single-cell and bulk RNA-seq.

205 individual RBPs and ERVs from single-cell or bulk RNA-sequencing data.

206 By combining single-cell RNA-sequencing with bulk RNA-sequencing of Nkx2-1 mutants and NKX2-1 ChIP-se

207 apatite grains are not representative of the bulk rock, and instead record localized degassing during

208 Filament-free, bulk-RRAM cells instead store analogue states using the

209 Both experiments and modeling show bulk-RRAM devices using TiO(2-) (X) switching layers and

210 t the single molecule level, a benchmark for bulk sample characterization, has remained elusive.

211 For this purpose, a bulk sample-preparation method was developed, allowing a

212 similarity between imputed cell profiles and bulk samples and whether these methods recover relevant

213 organic P estimated at 65-100% of total P in bulk samples by XANES and 79-88% in extracted fractions

214 Most cancer genomic data are generated from bulk samples composed of mixtures of cancer subpopulatio

215 o the mid-Holocene fossil reef and surficial bulk samples from 2-10 m depths on five adjacent modern

216 We collected bulk samples from four trenches dug into the mid-Holocen

217 w been mapped for an unprecedented number of bulk samples from patients with medulloblastoma and, mor

218 formed behaviour suppresses shear-banding in bulk samples in normal uniaxial (tensile or compressive)

219 We prepared bulk samples of supercooled liquid water under pressure

220 buted to the release of internal pressure in bulk samples that disintegrated into powder upon transfo

221 ation mechanisms with fatigue failure at the bulk scale in metals.

222 the cellular heterogeneity that is masked by bulk-scale analysis.

223 ion concentration, consistent with previous bulk-scale studies.

224 A bulk segregant analysis (BSA) version of double-digest r

225 Using bulk segregant analysis, we identified a high-confidence

226 for three lines using deep sequencing-based bulked segregant analysis, and in one case confirmed by

227 We show through bulk (selective extractions, EXAFS) and nanoscale analys

228 al Hall response in the quantum limit of the bulk semimetal HfTe(5), adjacent to the three-dimensiona

229 F and pathway analysis tools established for bulk sequencing can be applied to scRNA-seq in a meaning

230 Although bulk sequencing can provide information about leukaemia

231 ds produce clone phylogenies from population bulk sequencing data collected from multiple tumor sampl

232 oor oxygen supply to cells within the tissue bulk severely limits the tissue culturing potential of m

233 The bulk silicate Earth (BSE), and all its sampleable reserv

234 Also, while bulk SmMnO(3) is antiferromagnetic, ferromagnetism was i

235 igh-energy phonon modes in comparison to the bulk Sn PDOS.

236 c microsites in the otherwise aerobic porous bulk soil causing reduction of ferrihydrite and concomit

237 in WSA(>5 mm) affected SOC concentration in bulk soils.

238 her carbon accumulation than CC treatment in bulk soils.

239 fragment excised from a single layer of the bulk solid structure, and structures obtained at differe

240 In this work, the influence of a change in bulk solidification conditions on the variation in singl

241 cs that distinguish nanoscale materials from bulk solids arise from constraining the dimensionality o

242 tereoisomer opposite to the one generated in bulk solution (trans vs cis).

243 where diffusive transport of U(VI) from the bulk solution across a boundary layer is followed by enz

244 be impedance near the surface to that in the bulk solution allows the local capacitive response of th

245 ation of the equilibrium between dioxygen in bulk solution and dioxygen bound to the PHD2.Fe.2OG.HIF-

246 es and via comparison with the corresponding bulk solution and droplet-phase reactions.

247 gned architectures lags the progress made in bulk solution both in practice and theory.

248 ion, that is no escape of the substrate into bulk solution during experiments, and a way to perturb p

249 s documented in single-molecule scale (AFM), bulk solution phase (FRAP), and ex vivo tissue experimen

250 hose seen when the same proteins are free in bulk solution.

251 her proteins are surface-attached or free in bulk solution.

252 reduction of the oxidant, typically O(2), in bulk solution.

253 coupled to various aspects of water such as bulk solvent viscosity and local hydration shell dynamic

254 l allow scientists to move beyond studies of bulk SOM, but also use a consistent separation scheme ac

255 We studied polar bear feeding habits with bulk stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen.

256 -shape polymer-rod-sphere amphiphiles in the bulk state.

257 trostatic (at the nanoscale) and thermal (in bulk) stimuli can be used to drive the process.

258 Performance was equivalent (P > 0.48) to bulk stool for all targets when 50 mul of FecalSwab spec

259 racterized by high porosity (70-75%) and low bulk strength (10(-4)-10(-6) MPa); however, the nature a

260 natural bamboo into a lightweight yet strong bulk structural material with a record high tensile stre

261 arge-scale production of lightweight, strong bulk structural materials from abundant, fast-growing, a

262 e formation of molecular O(2) trapped in the bulk structure of the charged cathode, which is reduced

263 e TiO(2) -based nanoreactor with surface and bulk structure tailoring delivered an NH(3) yield rate u

264 reactions and sluggish ion diffusion in the bulk structure.

265 thods to identify cell-type level changes in bulk studies.

266 es support for a liquid-liquid transition in bulk supercooled water.

267 We developed a bulk superlattice consisting of the transition metal dic

268 reduces reaction rates relative to an open (bulk) system, 2) the rates of AMP and ADO formation are

269 Using single-cell and bulk TCR sequencing and structural affinity analyses of

270 his technique could be used to determine the bulk temperature in transient systems with a temporal re

271 a family of zero-energy deformations in the bulk that may be used to reconfigure the origami sheet.

272 lcination, giving rise to the coexistence of bulk Ti(3+) defects and an ordered mesostructure.

273 Transcriptome exercise studies using bulk tissue analysis do not resolve changes in individua

274 Comparison of the bulk tissue and single-nuclei sequencing revealed that c

275 amic label-free thermal imaging has improved bulk tissue characterization, but fails to capture subtl

276 finer resolution to tissue specificity than bulk tissue cis-eQTLs.

277 thm that performs virtual microdissection of bulk tissue DNA methylation data at single cell-type res

278 Our results demonstrate that assayed bulk tissue eQTLs, although disease relevant, cannot exp

279 fin regeneration, we performed ATAC-seq from bulk tissue or purified fibroblasts of uninjured and reg

280 skepticism surrounding the interpretation of bulk tissue transcriptomic studies.

281 By transforming normative bulk-tissue cortical expression data into cell-type expr

282 es or large structural reorganization in the bulk to establish unit cell non-equivalency.

283 We provide single-cell and bulk transcriptome analyses of CD49f(+) hiPSC-astrocytes

284 CF) is shown to exhibit not only exceptional bulk transport properties, with a sigma(o) among the hig

285 a value that compares with that measured in bulk tumbles.

286 ls, GBM stem cells (GSCs), that maintain the bulk tumor and represent a key therapeutic target.

287 results imply that the spatial decoupling of bulk U(VI) solution and enzymatic reduction should be ta

288 until which minimally rearranges even as the bulk undergoes extensive reorganization.

289 d compared with cells distant from the tumor bulk, using a variety of ex vivo approaches.

290 ization is indeed near zero and increases to bulk values only when the molecules are positioned great

291 ith a precise control over their morphology (bulk vs. layered) is presented.

292 Intermolecular interactions in bulk water are dominated by pairwise and non-pairwise co

293 r microdroplets formed by not only atomizing bulk water but also condensing water vapor, suggesting t

294 Kelvin equation using the characteristics of bulk water describes the condensation transition accurat

295 The DOC of two foam:bulk water pairs was characterized by (1)H NMR.

296 output defining the residues assigned to the bulk water phase, lipid interface and the lipid hydropho

297 Enrichment factors (foam:bulk water) ranged from 10 (PFHxA) up to 2830 (PFOS).

298 ction buries ionic side chains away from the bulk water, while allowing water greater access to the K

299 than 4% at the dodecane-water interface for bulk-water concentrations below 1 mg/L.

300 e-dimensional matrigel, can also swim in the bulk, where surface adhesion is impossible.