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1 IP3Rs were modulated by extracellular alpha-bungarotoxin.
2 fter daily intramuscular injections of alpha-bungarotoxin.
3 4-azidobenzoimidate derivative of 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin.
4 e the initial rate of binding for 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin.
5 ersible acetylcholine receptor blocker alpha-bungarotoxin.
6 eurofilaments, as well as with labeled alpha-bungarotoxin.
7 on of the flexible tip of finger II in alpha-bungarotoxin.
8 ed in a closed state by the binding of alpha-bungarotoxin.
9 use strains were found to bind [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin.
10 toxin and were blocked using unlabeled alpha-bungarotoxin.
11 meable to calcium, and avid binders of alpha-bungarotoxin.
12 en K(+) and Na(+), and were blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin.
13 release and are sensitive to block by alpha-bungarotoxin.
14 the muscle fibers, as demonstrated by alpha-bungarotoxin.
15 as blocked by the selective antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin.
16 e receptor blockers d-tubocurarine and alpha-bungarotoxin.
17 bunit, and a fluorescent derivative of alpha-bungarotoxin.
18 ained using Alexa Fluro-555 conjugated alpha-bungarotoxin.
19 idine, or the alpha7 nAChR antagonist, alpha-bungarotoxin.
20 ing of the alpha7-selective antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin.
21 of lower-affinity sites insensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin.
22 nding sites sensitive to inhibition by alpha-bungarotoxin.
24 oM), methyllycaconitine (1 microM) and alpha-bungarotoxin (1 microM) afforded no protection when pres
25 containing alpha3beta4 subunits, then alpha-bungarotoxin (1 microm), an antagonist for nicotinic rec
27 the alpha 7 nAChR-specific antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin (100 nM), but not by mecamylamine (50 micro
28 ycaconitine (1 nM) and irreversibly by alpha-bungarotoxin (100 nM), consistent with the expression of
30 use a combination of mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin; (4) since mecamylamine and alpha-bungaroto
35 ered or eliminated, or when transgenic alpha-bungarotoxin, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagon
40 0; beta2-containing sites), and (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha 7-containing sites) binding in brain
41 ubtype that is functionally blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha Bgt) and contains the alpha7 subunit
42 ylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that bind alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha Bgt) were studied on isolated rat su
43 alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha7 nAChR) and kappa-bungarotoxin (alpha(x)beta(y) nAChR) to the mobile phase
45 alpha7-knockout mice and by performing alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt) binding-competition experiments
46 he alpha7 subtype of nAChR with either alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BGT) or methyllycaconitine (MLA) cou
47 nal antibody (mAb35), which recognizes alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt)-insensitive nAChRs, and a polyc
48 are in a position to contribute to the alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgtx) binding site, little is known
53 anti-somatostatin, we determined that alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-btx) at 12.5 microg/day rescued only
56 mpetition of cyclic imines with biotin-alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) for binding to these proteins.
57 ine or phentolamine) or ACh (atropine, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) or scopolamine) blocks or atten
58 ges were challenged with nicotine plus alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX), secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alph
61 AChR)-blocking agents [e.g., curare or alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX)] prevents the death of MNs.
62 eptor (NnAChR) currents insensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BuTX-ICs) in cultured rat cortical n
63 dition of subtype-specific inhibitors, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha7 nAChR) and kappa-bungarotoxin (alph
66 major nAChR types: those recognized by alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgt), nearly all of which contain onl
67 block, both the rapidly desensitizing, alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgt)-sensitive alpha7-AChRs and the s
69 molecular determinants responsible for alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgtx) binding to nicotinic acetylchol
70 that confers high-affinity binding of alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgTx) was established (alphaBgTx-5-HT
72 chicks, nicotinic antagonists such as alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBT) can prevent normal cell death of
74 pretreated with the alpha7 antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBTX) or transfected with anti-alpha7
75 ially blocked in wild-type cultures by alpha-bungarotoxin, an antagonist of the alpha7 nAChR subtype,
76 ibronectin expression was abolished by alpha-bungarotoxin, an inhibitor of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcho
77 0) > 10 microM) interacted with (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin and (-)-[(3)H]nicotine binding sites, confi
78 stoichiometric complex formed between alpha-bungarotoxin and a recombinantly expressed 19-mer peptid
79 t that C-terminal cationic residues of alpha-bungarotoxin and alpha-cobratoxin contribute significant
80 The alpha9alpha10 nAChR antagonists, alpha-bungarotoxin and alpha-conotoxin RgIA, blocked efferent-
82 ChR antagonists methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin and by a desensitizing concentration of the
84 ntains high affinity binding sites for alpha-bungarotoxin and for autoimmune antibodies in sera of pa
85 locked by the alpha7nAChR antagonists, alpha-bungarotoxin and mecamylamine, and by specific siRNA-med
86 cal ganglionic cells was attenuated by alpha-bungarotoxin and methyllycaconitine but not by dihydro-b
87 nse, but unlike the neuronal receptor, alpha-bungarotoxin and methyllycaconitine not only failed to b
88 The faster component was blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin and methyllycaconitine, suggesting that rec
89 cent competitive assays involving ImI, alpha-bungarotoxin and nicotine using MDM and the murine macro
90 of native alpha7nAChR, including binding to bungarotoxin and positive allosteric modulators specific
91 labelling of intact cells with (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin and precipitation with an epsilon-subunit-s
92 ies and irreversibility of binding for alpha-bungarotoxin and similar snake alpha-neurotoxins also ta
94 By sequentially labeling AChRs with biotin-bungarotoxin and streptavidin-fluorophore conjugates, we
95 at -60 mV, were blocked reversibly by alpha-bungarotoxin and strychnine and are most likely mediated
97 (38), Val(39), Val(40), and Pro(69) in alpha-bungarotoxin and Tyr(189), Tyr(190), Thr(191), Cys(192),
98 myotubes were identified with labeled alpha-bungarotoxin and were blocked using unlabeled alpha-bung
99 the absence of agonist or presence of alpha-bungarotoxin and with a K(eq) value of 30 microM in the
100 at several classes of neurotoxins, including bungarotoxins and cobratoxins, retain their selective an
101 inding studies ([(3)H]cytisine, (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin, and (125)I-alpha-conotoxin MII) suggest th
102 tinic antagonists, methyllycaconitine, alpha-bungarotoxin, and alpha-cobratoxin, markedly restricts t
103 ts, which were blocked irreversibly by alpha-bungarotoxin, and with slowly desensitizing currents, wh
104 were blocked by methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin, antagonists that are selective for nAChRs
105 ngarotoxin; (4) since mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin are known to block nicotinic receptors cont
107 e alpha7 receptor-selective antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin as well as hippocampal auditory gating char
108 ChR antagonists methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin, as well as by small interfering RNA knockd
109 eptors (AChRs) were determined by 125I alpha-bungarotoxin assay; and the level of expression of AChR
110 ion 178 yields a large blue shift with alpha-bungarotoxin association, whereas the agonists and alkal
112 domain of the alpha7 receptor, places alpha-bungarotoxin at the peripheral surface of the inter-subu
115 which are part of overlapping ACh and alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgt) binding sites on AChRs, were assayed
117 7; ACh, nicotine or muscarine; ACh and alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgt) or methyllycaconitine (MLA); and glut
118 GABAA receptors that are capable of binding -bungarotoxin (Bgt), facilitating the visualization of re
120 s demonstrate saturable, high-affinity alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgtx) binding with an apparent equilibrium
121 ine tag was added to the N-terminus of alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgtx) recombinantly expressed in E. coli.
122 show that acetylcholine, nicotine, and alpha-bungarotoxin bind to ct-AChBP with high affinity, with K
124 ant AChR subunits, we show, using 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin binding and immunofluorescence to measure c
127 racterized by a dense, diffuse band of alpha-bungarotoxin binding at the CA3/CA1 border in the adult.
129 , brain region specific differences in alpha-bungarotoxin binding between the mouse strains C3H/Ibg a
130 e optic nerve decreased tectal [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding by 33+/-10%, but 6-month lesions ha
133 At postnatal day 14, levels of [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in layer IV were very low in contro
135 dition, (125)I-epibatidine and [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the brains of alpha 5-deficient
136 significantly higher (14 +/- 3%) [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the contralateral vs. the ipsila
137 eristics of [(3)H]cytisine and [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the frog brain were similar to t
138 rast, there was no difference in [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the left and right cortices of u
139 genotype and individual differences in alpha-bungarotoxin binding levels in adult brain might be due
140 ed the linkage of Chrna7 genotype with alpha-bungarotoxin binding levels in hippocampus, striatum, an
141 that this subunit is a component of an alpha-bungarotoxin binding nicotinic acetylcholine receptor fr
143 -containing GABA(A)Rs, we inserted the alpha-bungarotoxin binding site tag in the alpha(4), beta(2),
145 sma membrane of alpha2delta-2 using an alpha-bungarotoxin binding site-tagged alpha2delta-2 subunit,
147 at can assemble to form (125)I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin binding sites expressed on the cell surface
153 nce, containing residues important for alpha-bungarotoxin binding to alpha1, confers functional alpha
154 their competition against 125I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin binding to homomeric receptors containing a
155 of [(1)(2)(5)I]-epibatidine or [(1)(2)(5)I]-bungarotoxin binding to nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs)
156 ty in area CA1 and is characterized by alpha-bungarotoxin binding to numerous Nissl-stained structure
158 ins competitively inhibit biotinylated-alpha-bungarotoxin binding to Torpedo-nicotinic acetylcholine
160 nopus oocytes was measured by [(125)I]-alpha-bungarotoxin binding, and ACh receptor function was eval
161 hR currents, autoradiography of [125I]-alpha-bungarotoxin binding, and in situ hybridization revealed
162 is linked to individual differences in alpha-bungarotoxin binding, but not alpha7 RNA levels, suggest
163 ally, the number of AChRs, measured by alpha-bungarotoxin binding, is reduced to 10-30% of normal lev
174 te or inhibit cell-surface delivery of alpha-bungarotoxin-binding nAChRs (BgtRs) composed of alpha7 s
175 of Drosophila melanogaster contains an alpha-bungarotoxin-binding protein with the properties expecte
176 onal processing to produce functional, alpha-bungarotoxin-binding receptors with two alpha7 conformat
178 mation coincides with the formation of alpha-bungarotoxin-binding sites and intrasubunit disulfide bo
180 Our results indicate that there are two bungarotoxin-binding sites in neuromuscular junction rec
181 individual receptors and count the number of bungarotoxin-binding sites in receptors expressed in HEK
182 lectrically silent by tetrodotoxin and alpha-bungarotoxin block were frequently displaced by regenera
184 determined by quantitating fluorescent alpha-bungarotoxin bound to each subunit on Western blots of s
185 igher affinity compared to the resting/alpha-bungarotoxin-bound AChR, (e) binds to the Torpedo AChR i
186 a fluorescein-conjugated polypeptide, alpha-bungarotoxin (BTX) and a 13 amino acid BTX-binding site
192 by intracerebroventricular infusion of alpha-bungarotoxin, but not by mecamylamine or dihydro-beta-er
193 contact and were blocked by curare and alpha-bungarotoxin, but not by TTX and Cd(2+), suggesting that
194 c removal of single disulfide bonds in kappa-bungarotoxin by site-specific mutagenesis reveals a diff
195 blocked by an alpha7 nAChR antagonist (alpha-bungarotoxin), by alpha7 nAChR short interfering RNA, an
196 tinic acetylcholine receptor inhibitor alpha-bungarotoxin can block nicotine-induced calpain phosphor
197 plitudes was higher in the presence of alpha-bungarotoxin compared to control spindles also indicatin
198 voltage-clamp analysis and/or by [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin competition binding assays the interactions
199 esidue peptide in a tight complex with alpha-bungarotoxin conforms to the beta hairpin structure of a
200 block of acetylcholine receptors with alpha-bungarotoxin decreases acetylcholine receptor number wit
201 ated to the alpha-neurotoxins, such as alpha-bungarotoxin derived from the same snake, which are mono
202 te, along with a lack of inhibition by alpha-bungarotoxin directed to the alpha subunit correlated wi
203 otomes by labeling them with rhodamine-alpha-bungarotoxin followed by confocal microscopy and image a
205 Azemiopsin efficiently competed with alpha-bungarotoxin for binding to Torpedo nicotinic acetylchol
207 d by dihydro-beta-erythroidine whereas alpha-bungarotoxin had no effect on response amplitude to eith
208 RNA and as components of 125I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin (I-Bgt)-binding nAChR ( approximately 10 pm
209 dicate that [(3)H]cytisine and [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin identify distinct nAChR subtypes in the tec
211 -related decreases in the postterminal alpha-bungarotoxin immunostained area, as well as the reductio
215 tion of the nicotinic receptor blocker alpha-bungarotoxin increased BBB permeability in brain-injured
216 ceptors by perfusing the ganglion with alpha-bungarotoxin induced failures in synaptic transmission.
218 n-sensitive, alpha 7-type currents and alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive, alpha 4 beta 2-type currents.
219 ensitizing (alpha 7-type) currents and alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive, slowly desensitizing (alpha 4
220 , Val(39), and Val(40) in finger II of alpha-bungarotoxin interface with Phe(186), Tyr(187), Glu(188)
221 acute, reversible denervation caused by beta-bungarotoxin is a credible explanation for the clinicall
225 it formed a high affinity complex with alpha-bungarotoxin (k(D) 0.2 nm) but showed relatively low aff
226 panied by some dramatic changes in the alpha-bungarotoxin-labeled ACh post-synaptic receptor elements
227 y after photobleaching (FRAP) on fluorescent bungarotoxin-labeled receptors, we found that approximat
229 ed linkage between Chrna7 genotype and alpha-bungarotoxin levels may be due to genetic influences on
231 rearrangements in flexible regions of alpha-bungarotoxin, mainly loops I, II, and the C-terminal tai
232 of Abeta was found to be sensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin, mecamylamine, and dihydro-beta-erythroidin
233 9'Lys(BODIPYFL) receptors labeled with alpha-bungarotoxin monoconjugated with Alexa488 (alphaBtxAlexa
234 eir equilibrium binding affinities for alpha-bungarotoxin, nicotine, and acetylcholine, combined with
235 TTX, voltage-gated sodium blocker, or alpha-bungarotoxin, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonis
236 ies the robust axotomy-like effects of alpha-bungarotoxin on motoneuron excitability, and the low lev
237 tudied in cell monolayers treated with alpha-bungarotoxin or antisense oligonucleotides and in the sk
238 onists of nicotinic receptors, such as alpha-bungarotoxin or mecamylamine, only partially reversed th
239 nels, and then were tested with either alpha-bungarotoxin or methyllycaconitine, which are selective
241 e alpha7 nicotinic receptor antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin or the alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor antag
242 nic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, alpha-bungarotoxin, or the alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine
243 ockade of acetylcholine receptors with alpha-bungarotoxin over the same time interval produced change
245 wever, the distribution of the [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin-positive hippocampal interneurons was signi
246 mice had increased numbers of [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin-positive neurons in stratum lacunosum-molec
247 was blocked by methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin (preferential alpha7-nAChR antagonists) and
251 in the postsynaptic membrane, whereas alpha-bungarotoxin receptors composed of alpha 7 subunits are
252 rtially reduced cytisine-resistant and alpha-bungarotoxin-resistant sites with lower and higher affin
255 ic studies indicated that alpha-Ctx or alpha-bungarotoxin seem to interact with GABAAR in a way simil
257 iated rescue through the activation of alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive (presumably alpha7) nicotinic rec
258 NF synthesis is dependent on nicotinic alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive acetylcholine receptors on macrop
260 ayed a 260-fold higher selectivity for alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive alpha9alpha10 nAChRs compared wit
261 e cultured Kenyon cells are mediated byalpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nAChRs or picrotoxin-sensitive GA
262 nyon cells, fast EPSCs are mediated by alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
263 the primary postsynaptic receptors are alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
265 ts were evoked by acetylcholine (ACh): alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive, alpha 7-type currents and alpha-
266 ACh evoked two types of currents, alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive, fast desensitizing (alpha 7-type
267 binding to alpha1, confers functional alpha-bungarotoxin sensitivity when strategically placed into
268 ebrafish can be achieved with tethered alpha-bungarotoxin, silencing synaptic transmission without pe
270 its and monkeys and were visualized by alpha-bungarotoxin staining and three-dimensional reconstructi
271 ne of cells lacking ric-3, but surface alpha-bungarotoxin staining was only observed in cells co-expr
273 A comparison of the free and bound alpha-bungarotoxin structures reveals significant conformation
274 ew, higher resolution NMR structure of alpha-bungarotoxin that defines the structure-determining disu
276 mammalian prototoxin lynx1 shares with alpha-bungarotoxin the ability to bind and modulate nicotinic
280 We have used fluorescently labeled alpha-bungarotoxin to image alpha7-containing receptors on hip
283 old) in the nicotinic receptor binding alpha-bungarotoxin (to the alpha7 subunit) which reached signi
285 ity by competition with radioiodinated alpha-bungarotoxin, two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiol
286 stribution of AChRs labeled with fluorescent bungarotoxin was imaged at various time points over >24
287 nsitivity to inhibition by cytisine or alpha-bungarotoxin was used to evaluate pharmacological subset
288 he presence of either acetylcholine or alpha-bungarotoxin was used to test for the functional activit
289 eling the receptors with fluorophore-labeled bungarotoxin, we can image individual receptors and coun
290 n bind other alpha-neurotoxins besides alpha-bungarotoxin, we designed a two-dimensional (1)H-(15)N h
291 nd relabeling with different colors of alpha-bungarotoxin, we selectively labeled adjacent pools of a
292 in-binding site (BBS) and fluorophore-linked bungarotoxin, we studied how R2 stabilizes R1b subunits
294 ivated by acetylcholine and blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
295 the selective alpha7-nAChR antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin, whereas other selective antagonists did no
297 nicotinic receptor antagonist [(125)I]-alpha-bungarotoxin, which binds to alpha7 subunit containing n
298 could be abolished by mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin with different efficacies, suggesting the f
300 hare many structural features and bind alpha-bungarotoxin with high affinity, several important funct