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1 tein samples from a glass substrate by 10 Hz bursts of 20 pulses having 10 mus pulse separation and <
2              Electroporation was achieved by bursts of 300-ns, 9 kV/cm pulses (50 Hz, n = 3-100) and
3         We exposed soil microcosms to weekly bursts of (60)Co gamma radiation over six weeks, at thre
4 ce surprisingly large flow rates: during the bursting of a bubble having an air volume of 10 mm(3), e
5               Here, we studied transposition bursts of a heat-activated retrotransposon family in Ara
6 e, whose light curve displays quasi-periodic bursts of about 30 minutes duration roughly every 2 hour
7 to the SEL, the FEL stem lineage underwent a burst of accelerated evolution, which resulted in greate
8 CME) is facilitated by a precisely regulated burst of actin assembly.
9 (CME), which from yeast to humans involves a burst of actin assembly.
10 revealed a distinct activity pattern, with a burst of action potentials at the beginning of a locomot
11 e of VP was rarely observed in response to a burst of action potentials fired in continuous mode, but
12 es, each of which is transformed into a mini-burst of action potentials in spiral ganglion neurons (S
13 slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) follows a burst of action potentials, which is a powerful regulato
14 nt intracellular Ca(2+) increase following a burst of action potentials.
15 their intrinsic ability to generate rhythmic bursts of action potential.
16 ed rats, we have examined how inducing theta-bursts of action potentials affects their intrinsic exci
17 ed long-lasting depolarizing potentials with bursts of action potentials after synaptic stimulation.
18                                 We find that bursts of action potentials and local neuropeptide signa
19                              Neurons utilize bursts of action potentials as an efficient and reliable
20 the CPG underlying swimming, firing rhythmic bursts of action potentials as part of the swim motor pa
21 e classified based on their tendency to fire bursts of action potentials at 125-250 Hz.
22                            Single spikes and bursts of action potentials evoked fast, voltage-gated C
23 rtical (TC) neurons discharge high-frequency bursts of action potentials mediated by low-threshold ca
24 loping neuronal networks display spontaneous bursts of action potentials that are necessary for circu
25 he mean firing rate, the occurrence of rapid bursts of action potentials, and the intensity of firing
26                                         With bursts of action potentials, we found that calcium respo
27 om synapses ideally suited to transmit short bursts of action potentials, whereas phase 2 is likely t
28  in mouse primary cultures fired spontaneous bursts of action potentials.
29 y regulating the duration and termination of bursts of action potentials.
30 postmitotic neurons must maintain occasional bursts of action-potential firing to attract and keep sy
31 we found that a subset of GC neurons shows a burst of activity beginning before the transition betwee
32 atal neurons facilitate movements with brief burst of activity near the start and end of movements, a
33 ility of the second action potential in each burst of activity.
34 ted by opioids, that does not rely on strong bursts of activity associated with motor output.
35 atterns of single flies are characterized by bursts of activity at dawn and dusk.
36 eous whisker movements efficiently triggered bursts of activity in barrel cortex.
37                                  Spontaneous bursts of activity in developing sensory pathways promot
38 f neighboring granule cells, indicating that bursts of activity in single granule cells can recruit f
39 ests that striatal units encode movements in bursts of activity near specific events, such as the sta
40 rge [7], whereas prior to this, non-specific bursts of activity occur in response to noxious, tactile
41 ns in the zebrafish hypothalamus fire phasic bursts of activity to acutely promote swimming and modul
42                   It can be induced by brief bursts of activity, is expressed on a time scale of seco
43 minals depress significantly during episodic bursts of activity.
44  too far apart could result in missing short bursts of activity.
45                    More precisely, we detect bursts of adaptive evolution in thermal sensitivity, inc
46                         Simulated TCs caused bursts of afferent activity that were nearly abolished b
47                              Furthermore, no burst of ammonia production was observed that would indi
48 TEs) shape genome evolution through periodic bursts of amplification.
49 alf of the cases, additional few-millisecond bursts of an almost equiprobable CW or counterclockwise
50                                      A rapid burst of anti-CRISPR transcription occurs during phage i
51  intensity and across multiple spikes during bursts of APs elicited by prolonged stimulation.
52 cibility was evaluated using 5 separate 10 s bursts of atrial pacing (160-200 ms).
53 es in context, or event boundaries, elicit a burst of autonomic arousal, as indexed by pupil dilation
54 sses (BMGs) is characterized by intermittent bursts of avalanches, and this trend results in disastro
55 terestingly, a set of LFPs showed an initial burst of beta at the beginning of the SCT, similar to th
56           We report that Netrin-1 triggers a burst of beta-actin synthesis at multiple non-repetitive
57                       In turn, the transient bursts of beta activity at the beginning of both tasks s
58 cillations between tasks and found transient bursts of beta activity in both the RTT and SCT.
59                                              Bursts of beta frequency band activity in the basal gang
60  on motor performance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Bursts of beta frequency band activity in the basal gang
61                           Whilst exaggerated bursts of beta frequency band oscillatory synchronizatio
62 ich replaces the monopolar IRE pulses with a burst of bipolar pulses, has the potential to resolve th
63 own in connectivity following fast-frequency bursts of brain activity.
64                   LSCM revealed intermittent bursts of Ca transients.
65 pond to elevated glucose concentrations with bursts of Ca(2+) action potentials due to the activation
66 slow periodic voltage spikes and coordinated bursts of Ca(2+) oscillations.
67 on-contraction coupling, resulting in random bursts of Ca(2+) release probably due to Ca(2+) overload
68 es and were suppressed during the population bursts of CA3-CA1 neurons (ramping cells).
69  IRES translation are shorter and rarer than bursts of cap translation, although the situation revers
70 port, we could find no evidence to support a burst of cardiac myocyte cell cycle activity at postnata
71        Naqvi et al. now identify a transient burst of cardiomyocyte proliferation during preadolescen
72 ent availability by triggering a synchronous burst of cell proliferation when nutrients become availa
73                  We suggest that synchronous bursts of cell death in lateral root cap cells release p
74 gating behaviour of CFTR is characterized by bursts of channel openings interrupted by brief, flicker
75                         Thus, an on-and-off "burst" of ClC-5 activity was crucial for preventing Cl(-
76                           Here, we use brief bursts of closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation (CL-VNS) d
77                The phenomenon of genome-wide burst of clustered mutagenesis revealed by our study can
78  to the universally reported short transient burst of competent state in vitro, the naturally develop
79 n of nerves was not attended by an immediate burst of complexity.
80 ions are commonly attributed to the rise and burst of conduit-filling gas slugs.
81 genesis, higher rates of homoplasy, and more bursts of contact-induced change than the basic vocabula
82 ght requires the ability to efficiently fuel bursts of costly locomotion while maximizing energy cons
83                                     An early burst of cytokine production in macrophages elicited by
84 n the general population to have subclinical bursts of cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication at mucosal s
85                  Flooding resulting from the bursting of dams formed by landquake events such as rock
86      In the presence of a reducing system, a burst of dCDP (0.4 equiv at 22 s(-1)) is observed prior
87                             After an initial burst of de-repression, various transposon families were
88 creased in Parkinson's disease, but comes in bursts of different durations and amplitudes.
89 ast 6 years have resulted in an unparalleled burst of discovery in the genetics of blood pressure reg
90 t after early genome duplication event(s), a burst of diversification and morphological innovations i
91 pairs of DNA to test for a glacially induced burst of diversification in kiwi, an avian family distri
92                                         This burst of diversification occurred coincident with extens
93 sing on the fossil record recovered an early burst of diversification, declining to low and steady ra
94                   Innovations can facilitate bursts of diversification by increasing access to novel
95 st, consistent across habitats, and displays bursts of diversification dotted throughout.
96 at convergent evolution of viviparity causes bursts of diversification in fish.
97  the backbones of phylogenetic trees exhibit bursts of diversification on all timescales.
98       Speciation events often occur in rapid bursts of diversification, but the ecological and geneti
99                                 A subsequent burst of DNA replication in the next mitosis generates e
100 es formed during the repair of gamma-induced bursts of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the presence of
101  apparent punctuation: it consists of abrupt bursts of dramatic change that separate long periods of
102  cluster formation associated with repairing bursts of DSBs: 5' to 3' bidirectional resection, unidir
103                      We show that an induced burst of DUX4 expression during early development result
104  a transcription factor, is consistent with 'bursts' of DUX4 expression in FSHD muscle, and has impli
105                       Organelles exhibited a burst of dynein-dependent inward movement at the growing
106                                  Spontaneous bursts of electrical activity in the developing auditory
107 eloping sensory pathways exhibit spontaneous bursts of electrical activity that are critical for surv
108 ility of the second action potential in each burst of epileptiform activity.
109 produced persistent increases in spontaneous bursts of epileptiform activity (spike-wave discharges)
110 i-periodic "seasons", which include enhanced bursts of eruptions for several months, followed by quie
111 has been hypothesized to represent an 'early burst' of evolutionary exploration of functional ecologi
112  at which species are active, explains rapid bursts of evolutionary change in eye shape.
113 e from the integration of nearly synchronous bursts of excitatory synaptic drive targeting proximal a
114 compensation of membrane area increase after bursts of exocytosis.
115                          Our phylogeny shows bursts of extreme expansion in male numbers that have oc
116                 Under high voltage stress, a burst of extremely high luminance of over 30,000 cd/m(2)
117                    In the past decade, brief bursts of fast oscillations in the ripple range have bee
118 ental bacteria by modulating a commitment to bursts of fast pumping.
119            This "behavioral coupling" causes bursts of feeding activity that account for up to 68% of
120 n of fused silica and sapphire by means of a burst of femtosecond pulses having time separation in th
121                         Following an initial burst of fission, a new steady state of neurotrophin-dep
122 abit of field tomatoes, resulting in a quick burst of flower production that translates to an early y
123   Critically, on each trial we applied 10 Hz bursts of four TMS (or Sham) pulses to the intraparietal
124                     Sawtooth waves (STW) are bursts of frontocentral slow oscillations recorded in th
125 E1alpha deficiency in diabetes resulted in a burst of functional miRs from miR-466 and miR-200 famili
126 Here, we demonstrate increased synchrony and bursting of fusiform cell spontaneous firing, which corr
127 complex that underwent an even more dramatic burst of fusion upon Sec17p addition.
128 to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of gamma-rays, a gravitational-wave signal, and a
129                                   Individual bursts of gamma frequency activity were isolated in the
130 ation is interrupted by delta/theta-periodic bursts of gamma-frequency FSI inhibition.
131                This model reveals an intense burst of gene loss along the branch leading to the most
132  genomics analysis unravels lineage-specific bursts of gene duplications related to the emergence of
133                                     Inferred bursts of gene losses coincide with periods of relaxed s
134 Transposons follow a biphasic dynamics, with bursts of gene proliferation followed by decay in the co
135           We characterized the occurrence of bursts of genome-wide loss-of-heterozygosity (LOH) in Sa
136  that notothenioids experienced a punctuated burst of genomic diversification and evolved key skeleta
137                    Some 'radiations' involve bursts of geographic speciation or sexual selection, rat
138 s, Drosophila salivary gland cells undergo a burst of glue granule secretion to attach the forming pu
139 of the cupula to rest: a large and transient burst of glutamate release from hair cells unresponsive
140 opic binding dynamics, including a transient burst of high-energy configurations during association,
141 of a novel dishabituating stimulus (a single burst of high-intensity exercise) in male Sprague-Dawley
142 heral afferent stimulation paired with short bursts of high frequency (>/=80 Hz) transcranial alterna
143                                 Solar flares-bursts of high-energy radiation responsible for severe s
144                       It is thought that the burst of HSC activity in the foetal liver is underpinned
145 tion of Biomolecules), that generates micros bursts of hydroxyl radicals from water, to measure chang
146 cytoid dendritic cells; however, the initial burst of IFN-I that occurs within the first few hours in
147                    KOR activation increased 'bursts' of incorrect responses in the DRL task and incre
148 should be transferred through gamma-rhythmic bursts of information, resulting in a modulation of the
149 ons of years of evolution rather than in one burst of innovation.
150                Recent years have witnessed a burst of interest in and understanding of RNA modificati
151              An unexpected finding is that a burst of intra-Golgi recycling delivers additional secre
152                 Injury to RGC axons causes a burst of intracellular superoxide, which then signals RG
153                                We found that bursts of ipsilateral-LC firing preceded by few tens of
154                                 We show that bursts of IRES translation are shorter and rarer than bu
155 mber of abortive infection events, including bursting of ITs and a reduction in the number of nodules
156 ed leaves, including a lower but more potent burst of jasmonates in several plant species.
157                                              Bursts of ketamine-dependent HFO were coupled to "fast"
158  stimulations of its tuberal portion provoke bursts of laughter.
159 allowing generation of action potential (AP) bursts of limited length in response to sensory-evoked s
160                       Finally, we found that bursting of lLNvs depends on an input from visual circui
161                              The presence of bursts of local field potential activity in the alpha, a
162  simple chemical system produces a very fast burst of low-volatility gas-phase products, which are co
163 ynchrony was found to be driven by increased bursts of low multi-frequency oscillations and continued
164 ver cellular paroxysms, a near-instantaneous burst of macromolecular motion that occurs during UV ind
165 rm temperature, Drosophila melanogaster show bursts of morning (M) and evening (E) locomotor activity
166  rates of phenotypic evolution, generating a burst of morphological disparity early in clade history.
167  However, new data also highlight occasional bursts of morphological novelty at certain stages partic
168 n rates of evolution, consistent with "early bursts" of morphological diversification, at more inclus
169 le cell output became evident in response to bursts of mossy fiber input, revealing that Kv4 control
170 creased phagocytosis/killing by an oxidative burst of murine neutrophils in vitro Intravital microsco
171 >TTC mutation rate in Europeans, indicates a burst of mutations from about 15,000 to 2000 years ago,
172 ons in mutation rate over time with episodic bursts of mutations.
173                             There were brief bursts of narrow-band gamma oscillations (45-100 Hz), va
174              We also report transcriptional "bursts" of nascent RNA from integrated proviral DNA, and
175 e rodent hippocampus spontaneously generates bursts of neural activity (replay) that can depict spati
176       High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are bursts of neural activity in the range of 80 Hz or highe
177 to direct Kinesin-based transport and create bursts of neurite extension.
178 ally and spatially specific manner following bursts of neuronal activity >/=30 Hz and that these chan
179 e uptake is slowed up to threefold following bursts of neuronal activity.
180 ht ions, as well as the production of strong bursts of neutrons and multi-[Formula: see text] photons
181 BD treatment also attenuated the respiratory burst of neutrophils isolated from chronic plus binge al
182 pheric nucleation, frequently appearing as a burst of new particles near midday.
183 ation of molecular methods has resulted in a burst of newly discovered and rediscovered taxa infectin
184 colony guano is a key factor contributing to bursts of newly formed particles, which are observed eve
185                         We find that a large burst of one protein due to the Levy noises can induce c
186 ly induced at an early stage, resulting in a burst of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity.
187                         Notably, a postnatal burst of PACAP expression occurred in RTN neurons precis
188 h impaired Ca efflux results in intermittent bursts of pacemaker activity, reminiscent of human sinus
189 eading to arrhythmic pauses alternating with bursts of pacing.
190 ction by lactic acid bacteria, the oxidative burst of phagocytes and the redox-cycling of secreted sm
191 ons of both molecules during the respiratory burst of phagocytes provided an excellent opportunity.
192                                 This intense burst of phenotypic innovation coincided with a stepwise
193 e immediately after budding coincides with a burst of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, distinct from
194                                A substantial burst of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate immediately af
195 ogenes by PMN, and inhibited the respiratory burst of PMN compared with vehicle-treated cells.
196                                            A burst of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis initiates DNA damage
197  The innovation of the DNG thus predates the burst of post-Paleozoic echinoid morphological diversifi
198        Plasticity can only be recovered when bursts of postsynaptic spikes are used, or when neurons
199 ntermittent, brief (shorter than 50 seconds) bursts of power in the ambient environment, owing to the
200 two conformational states, distinguished by 'bursts' of probe binding associated with increased SD se
201 situ infrared spectroscopic studies reveal a burst of product formation prior to steady-state catalys
202 postinfection and the initiation of an early burst of proinflammatory response such as Ifng, NF-kB, a
203  infected cells that arrest after this early burst of proliferation and integrated gene expression an
204          Postinjury neurogenesis occurs as a burst of proliferation that peaks in days, followed by m
205 on should be delayed until after the initial burst of proliferation, but could be beneficial during t
206          Newly selected iNKT cells undergo a burst of proliferation, which is defective in mice with
207                    We found that a canonical burst of proliferative cytokines coincides with the emer
208 sultant Ca(2+) overload then randomly caused bursts of prolonged Ca(2+) release, activating electroge
209 followed by the activation of Rac1, a second burst of Rac2 and then Cdc42 immediately behind the lead
210 ed laser pulses with rare gases has produced bursts of radiation with spectral content extending into
211 nergies and the generation of high-intensity bursts of radio emission.
212                Intense, millisecond-duration bursts of radio waves (named fast radio bursts) have bee
213 dually assembled, birds experienced an early burst of rapid anatomical evolution.
214 uted throughout the vertebrate tree of life: bursts of rapid change have been frequent during vertebr
215 e faster than other regions, showing several bursts of rapid evolution.
216 T-type Ca(2+) channels in the high-frequency bursting of Re neurons.
217 ctivated early in adulthood in response to a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a shift in su
218                               This induced a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and thiol oxidati
219 tin homeostasis led to a rapid and transient burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that promoted mac
220  driving these inflammatory responses is the burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with hydrogen pe
221 lants respond to pathogen attack via a rapid burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
222 ntified: an early destructive phase, where a burst of reactive oxygen species induces loss of E-cadhe
223 vate innate immune signaling events, such as bursts of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
224 he spatial propagation of MOMP by sequential bursts of reactive oxygen species.
225 Solar X-ray jets are thought to be made by a burst of reconnection of closed magnetic field at the ba
226 r activation in hippocampal slices initiated bursts of recurrent polysynaptic excitation.
227 evers are the consequence of the synchronous bursting of red blood cells (RBCs) on completion of the
228 when not inactive, engage primarily in short bursts of resistance physical activity (RPA), such as cl
229 atum was probably due to a songbird-specific burst of retrotransposon CR1-E1 elements at its boundary
230                          We identified three bursts of retrotransposons from 20 million years ago (My
231 tly stochastic(1,2), and results in discrete bursts of RNA molecules that are synthesized from each a
232  and most genes are transcribed in episodic "bursts" of RNA synthesis.
233  stimulate condensate formation, whereas the burst of RNAs produced during elongation stimulate conde
234 s of succinate is likely responsible for the burst of ROS seen during reperfusion after ischemia.
235 y the natural human AMP LL-37 also induces a burst of ROS.
236    On the other hand, excessive uncontrolled bursts of ROS can be highly damaging for plants.
237 urons release neurohormones in long-duration bursts of secretion.
238 increased the amplitude and the rate of long bursts of sensorimotor and prefrontal beta oscillations
239 ially uniform drift as well as in randomized bursts of short-range correlated motion that lead to a d
240 tions in the human cortex reflect underlying bursts of single-unit spiking activity that are organize
241 esent as scalp electroencephalographic (EEG) bursts of slow waves contrasting with the low-voltage fa
242 colonies of erythroid cells that consist of "bursts" of smaller erythroid colonies derived from the l
243 ggered by dendritic inputs or high-frequency bursts of somatic action potentials.
244              Whereas Atg1 was required for a burst of spatially regulated autophagy during late cellu
245 ent Pleistocene glacial cycles resulted in a burst of species diversification although some evidence
246 that, during disjunctive saccades, display a burst of spikes that are highly correlated with vergence
247 hanges the phase, duration, and strengths of bursts of spikes in its microcircuit's motor neurons and
248 amma-oscillations, preventing high-frequency bursts of spikes.
249 d to the coincidence of slow-wave events and bursts of spindle activity.
250 eurons abrogates the chemoconvulsant-induced burst of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (s
251                 Retinal waves are correlated bursts of spontaneous activity whose spatiotemporal patt
252 ternal alternating electrical field as 50 Hz bursts of square wave pulses (100 ms on/off).
253 is multi-phase outflow is probably driven by bursts of star formation, consistent with theory(11,12).
254  their initial formation and the more recent bursts of star formation.
255 ydrozoan Hydractinia echinata we show that a burst of stem cell proliferation occurs following decapi
256  Phasic Burst Stimulation (PhaBS), applies a burst of stimulus pulses over a range of phases predicte
257 ime with different temporal relationships to bursts of STN beta activity.
258  production from respiration instead of only bursts of stored gases.
259 logical processes responsible for punctuated bursts of structural genomic variation.
260 continuous subthreshold sine wave with short bursts of suprathreshold pulse-trains inserted at differ
261 ssessed the relationship between spontaneous bursts of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and fluctuati
262  to excitotoxic dendritic damage following a burst of synaptic activity in a manner dependent on plat
263 t primarily the modulated densities of short bursts of synchrony occurring in region-specific and tas
264             An exacerbation was defined as a burst of systemic corticosteroids lasting 3 days or more
265                              With the recent burst of technological developments in genomics, and the
266 PG) was necessary and sufficient for osmotic bursting of the cell.
267 ere we analyze the relative contributions to bursting of the individual core promoter elements-CCAAT,
268 e receptive synergid cell and the coincident bursting of the pollen tube inside the ovule to release
269                     We show recent and rapid bursts of the three Hevea-specific LTR-retrotransposon f
270 ociated with genes that are silenced after a burst of their expression.
271 lso pull microscopic objects apart through a burst of their rigid tubular structure.
272 , the mechanisms at play responsible for the bursting of these films is still in debate.
273 vity during movement, while occasional brief bursts of theta oscillation were associated with a diffe
274      In addition, we found evidence of brief bursts of theta oscillation, associated with non-SWS sta
275                    Despite inducing a strong burst of thrombin and plasmin, FXa/PCPS infusion did not
276  accumulation in the parenchyma and sporadic bursts of tracer leakage.
277 to novel ecological opportunities, but early bursts of trait evolution are rarely observed.
278 ear exit of GtaC, which leads to a transient burst of transcription at each cAMP cycle.
279 G1 phase, coordinating mRNA capping with the burst of transcription that occurs following nuclear env
280       Previous studies have suggested that a burst of transcription through a PRE sequence displaces
281 maintain a cellular filter against decoupled bursts of transcription factor activation but mount a st
282          We find that infrequent, stochastic bursts of transcription result in the co-expression of t
283 erminal effector cells initiated by an early burst of transcriptional activity and subsequently refin
284 lysis showed that methyl JA (MeJA) induces a burst of transcriptional activity, generating diverse ex
285                           Following an early burst of translocation, the membrane-associated RAF1-mVe
286                                         This burst of transposition is likely related to the activity
287                                     A recent burst of transposition of Bot1 was observed in B. olerac
288 idly increase in copy number due to periodic bursts of transposition.
289 rge genomic reorganizations, coinciding with bursts of transposon-mediated repeat expansions, were cr
290 obabilities of initiation and termination of bursts of triggered activity that are maintained by a po
291             High frequency IRE (H-FIRE) uses bursts of ultrashort (0.25-5 mus) alternating polarity p
292           Instead, flying Yponomeuta produce bursts of ultrasonic clicks perpetually; a striated patc
293 tion to a problem might manifest itself as a burst of unexpected, unpredictable clarity.
294                                 The observed burst of variation upon loss of equatorial apertures sho
295                  Since gamma occurs as brief bursts of varying frequencies and durations, most existi
296 etimes sufficiently large to trigger a short burst of very high frequency (100-300 Hz) firing.
297 t injections to cells led to a brief initial burst of very high-frequency firing, although this was l
298 synaptic transmission are often subjected to bursts of very brief neurotransmitter release at high fr
299  normally sighted blindfolded subjects using bursts of white noise presented frontally, laterally, or
300 raction techniques, employing the very short bursts of X-rays of extremely high intensity that are no

 
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