ライフサイエンスコーパス: bushy

1 me to allow for the formation of very small, bushy adult plants.

2 culinaris Medik (Leguminosae) is an annual, bushy and herbaceous plant cultivated globally for its e

3 A subset of both bushy and T-stellate cells receives inhibition from an u

4 ajor excitatory projection cell classes, the bushy and T-stellate cells, receive a spatially broad in

5 neurons of the ventral cochlear nucleus, the bushy and T-stellate cells, receive glycinergic inhibiti

6 Spherical bushy, globular bushy, and octopus cells were not labeled.

7 eenhouse conditions, they revealed a stunted bushy appearance that could be rescued by gibberellic ac

8 planes facilitated the formation of upright bushy body plans and enabled the invasion of land.

9 hat for various synthetic stimuli, spherical bushy cell (SBC) activity in the Mongolian gerbil is ren

10 ecific cation current, I(h), was examined in bushy cell bodies and their giant presynaptic terminals

11 e majority of terminals contacting spherical bushy cell bodies in the guinea-pig anteroventral cochle

12 The bushy cell body I(h) showed similar properties to those

13 clude that LVA currents are expressed in the bushy cell body, but are not localized to the excitatory

14 Overall, large regional differences in bushy cell characteristics were not found; however, rost

15 source of input to the LSO that complements bushy cell projections from the ventral cochlear nucleus

16 Kv1 homomers were absent from bushy cell somata (from which the calyx axons arise); in

17 species suggest that the distinction between bushy cell subtypes is not always straightforward.

18 inhibition at the endbulb of Held-spherical bushy cell synapse in the auditory brainstem of juvenile

19 and activity-dependent plasticity in endbulb-bushy cell synapses (endbulb synapses) in the anterovent

20 he input (endbulb of Held) output (spherical bushy cell) function.

21 tatory synapse types included AN synapses on bushy cells (AN-BC synapses) and fusiform cells (AN-FC s

22 us, where auditory nerve (AN) fibers contact bushy cells (BCs) at synapses called "endbulbs of Held."

23 hich is formed by auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells (BCs) in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus.

24 between auditory nerve fibers and spherical bushy cells (BCs) in the cochlear nucleus.

25 We addressed this by comparing bushy cells (BCs) in the mouse cochlear nucleus with T-s

26 synapse of auditory nerve fibers (ANFs) with bushy cells (BCs) of the cochlear nucleus, a fast relay

27 ss this, we studied the effects of mGluRs in bushy cells (BCs) of the mammalian anteroventral cochlea

28 he primary auditory signal from the ear, the bushy cells (BCs) of the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN).

29 r hearing onset in a subset of low-frequency bushy cells (characteristic frequency< 10 kHz).

30 Globular bushy cells (GBCs) of the cochlear nucleus play central

31 The spherical bushy cells (SBCs) of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus

32 rons in the cochlear nucleus, e.g. spherical bushy cells (SBCs).

33 a reduction in the somatic size of spherical bushy cells (SBCs).

34 onducted a systematic investigation of mouse bushy cells along the rostral-caudal axis in an effort t

35 in the PVCN and were also found on globular bushy cells and multipolar neurons in the PVCN and AVCN.

36 ly by four brainstem neuron types: spherical bushy cells and planar multipolar neurons of the ipsilat

37 ignalling, as shown for the cochlear nucleus bushy cells and principal neurons in the medial nucleus

38 responses arises mostly in the axons of VCN bushy cells and/or their calyceal terminals rather than

39 VCN neurons (bushy cells), axonal endings of bushy cells at MNTB cells (calyces of Held), and MNTB ne

40 firing rates over which rate information in bushy cells can be preserved.

41 Computer models reveal that slow IPSCs in bushy cells can improve spike timing on the scale of ten

42 that the dynamic AP inhibition in spherical bushy cells closely matches the inhibitory conductance p

43 We find that bushy cells exhibit hyperacusis-like neural firing patte

44 Finally, bushy cells fired fewer action potentials in response to

45 However, no such spikes were observed in bushy cells from mice after the onset of hearing (>P14).

46 In bushy cells from mice before the onset of hearing (P6-P1

47 In the ventral CN, bushy cells hybridized strongly with Kv3.1 specific prob

48 g voltage- and current-clamp recordings from bushy cells in brain slices from mouse anteroventral coc

49 investigated via patch-clamp recordings from bushy cells in brainstem slices during stimulation of au

50 lowing the postsynaptic targets of spherical bushy cells in mice use rate information for encoding so

51 However, no studies have examined bushy cells in relationship to hyperacusis.

52 We made voltage-clamp recordings from bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN)

53 sue, we studied auditory nerve synapses onto bushy cells in the cochlear nucleus of mice of both sexe

54 sions, adjacent to postsynaptic membranes of bushy cells in the cochlear nucleus.

55 ich are formed by auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells in the cochlear nucleus.

56 fects of CHL at auditory nerve synapses onto bushy cells in the mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus

57 e cells in ventral cochlear nucleus, whereas bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus showed a mor

58 m, after which voltage-clamp recordings from bushy cells indicated that auditory nerve synapses had r

59 tudies suggest that ventral cochlear nucleus bushy cells may be putative neural contributors to hyper

60 Herein, we test the hypothesis that bushy cells may contribute to the neural basis of hypera

61 nile and mature auditory nerve synapses onto bushy cells modify short-term depression in different ac

62 e-cell patch clamp recordings were made from bushy cells of the anterioventral cochlear nucleus (aVCN

63 silhouette area was determined for spherical bushy cells of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN)

64 Spherical and globular bushy cells of the AVCN receive huge auditory nerve endi

65 bit morphological similarities with globular bushy cells of the cochlear nucleus and principal cells

66 These included octopus cells and spherical bushy cells of the cochlear nucleus and principal neuron

67 bodies of the calyces of Held, the globular bushy cells of the cochlear nucleus, expressed somatoden

68 n the parent-cell bodies of the calyces, the bushy cells of the cochlear nucleus.

69 ellularis (NM) neurons, the avian homolog of bushy cells of the mammalian anteroventral cochlear nucl

70 Globular bushy cells project from the VCN to the medial nucleus o

71 at delayed release can drive spikes in older bushy cells provided synchronous release is absent, sugg

72 in synaptic organization of inputs to mouse bushy cells rather than the morphological characteristic

73 mmunohistochemistry revealed that individual bushy cells receive a mix of 1a, 1b, and 1c synapses wit

74 acteristics were not found; however, rostral bushy cells received a different complement of axosomati

75 Globular bushy cells reliably and faithfully transfer spike signa

76 ransmit signals along monaural pathways, and bushy cells sharpen the encoding of fine structure and f

77 her ventral cochlear nucleus output neurons, bushy cells show high firing rates as well as lower and

78 Following cochlear damage, bushy cells show increased spontaneous firing rates acro

79 of a model cell with some of the features of bushy cells to follow high frequency input with temporal

80 N neurons do not project to the LSO, and VCN bushy cells were not filled by these injections.

81 increased in fusiform cells and primary-like bushy cells when the sound stimulation was preceded (~ 2

82 Our results also suggest that noise-exposed bushy cells would remain hyperexcitable for a period aft

83 -unit recordings were made from VCN neurons (bushy cells), axonal endings of bushy cells at MNTB cell

84 act multipolar cells, spherical and globular bushy cells, and octopus cells.

85 principal neurons of the AVCN, the spherical bushy cells, appears to be mediated by an excitatory ami

86 that planar multipolar cells, in addition to bushy cells, are a source of ascending input from the co

87 In cochlear nucleus (CN) bushy cells, ATP increases spontaneous and also acoustic

88 These cell types are bushy cells, bipolar (or fusiform) cells, octopus cells,

89 of the HVA current subtypes are expressed in bushy cells, but there is a strong polarity to their loc

90 ha-dendrotoxin revealed late spikes in older bushy cells, suggesting that postsynaptic activation of

91 Bushy cells, which provide precisely timed spike trains

92 ns arise from multipolar cells and spherical bushy cells.

93 fiber and contact the cell body of spherical bushy cells.

94 of these AVCN neurons are endbulb-innervated bushy cells.

95 egulation of GluA3 AMPA receptor subunits on bushy cells.

96 ce the frequency range of that integrated by bushy cells.

97 fiber terminals contacting cochlear nucleus bushy cells.

98 ement of axosomatic input compared to caudal bushy cells.

99 emically induced mutations that suppress the bushy, determinate growth habit of field tomatoes, we is

100 eeping sickness), carried by tsetse flies in bushy environments, had a significant influence on pasto

101 rphism included brachycephaly, highly arched bushy eyebrows, synophrys, long eyelashes, low-set ears,

102 Spherical bushy, globular bushy, and octopus cells were not labele

103 transitions between filamentous, planar, and bushy growth are mimicked within moss life cycles.

104 sequently cleave in three planes, generating bushy growth.

105 mic astrocytes to cells that have lost their bushy-like morphology because of a reduction of distal f

106 S (P = 0.98); ERL regeneration and decreased bushy loops were associated with a shorter duration of u

107 Hsp70 positive, activated "bushy" microglia and Hsp70 negative, activated "polarize

108 which correlated with a gradual decrease in bushy neuron subpopulation predominantly innervated by t

109 dissociated aVCN neurones and in identified bushy neurones from a cochlear nucleus slice.

110 In the cochlear nucleus, principal bushy neurons are specialized for temporal processing wi

111 A-type current reduces peak amplitude in bushy neurons during ageing but maintains current densit

112 es in altering the biophysical properties of bushy neurons during ageing, contributing to compromised

113 ion to the altered biophysical properties of bushy neurons during ageing.

114 improves the temporal precision of spikes in bushy neurons during high-rate activity.

115 he response properties of their postsynaptic bushy neurons in CBA/CaJ mice of either sex under normal

116 Most bushy neurons of the cochlear nucleus exhibit Kv(4)-medi

117 In old mice, A-type current in bushy neurons reduced in magnitude but maintained curren

118 A-type current was isolated from 88% of bushy neurons using Kv(4) channel-selective blocker Jing

119 ontinuum of different ratios onto individual bushy neurons with varying physiological properties.

120 hich increased the intrinsic excitability of bushy neurons without altering their synaptic input.

121 e current regulates neuronal excitability of bushy neurons without contributing to the synaptic trans

122 e jitter and reduced the firing threshold of bushy neurons.

123 ity and improving the temporal processing of bushy neurons.

124 Bushy, octopus, and T-stellate cells of the ventral coch

125 mEPSCs from bushy, octopus, T-stellate, and tuberculoventral cells h

126 n higher levels of cytokinins, and display a bushy phenotype at late stages of development.

127 of omr1-1 initial transformants exhibited a bushy phenotype at the rosette stage.

128 endogenous cytokinin levels and restores the bushy phenotype to the wild type.

129 ound, the precursor was not cleaved, and the bushy phenotype was not produced.

130 s overexpressing microRNA156 (miR156) show a bushy phenotype, reduced internodal length, delayed flow

131 ameboid-like shape while poly(I:C) induced a bushy shape.

132 aberrant growth patterns, including stunted bushy shoots and poor seed set.

133 cells giving rise either to new filaments or bushy shoots are frequently juxtaposed on a single paren

134 sually enchanting morphology, referred to as bushy, spongy, and star-like.

135 Astrocytes, the bushy, star-shaped glial cells of the brain and spinal c

136 Previous studies with tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus (TBSV) in a yeast model host hav

137 Previous work with Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus (TBSV) in model host yeast has r

138 Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus (TBSV) is a model virus that can

139 somerases, have been found to inhibit Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus (TBSV) replication in a Saccharo

140 Previous works with Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus (TBSV) revealed the recruitment

141 recruited to the replicase complex of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and affects asymmetric viral RN

142 In this study, we employed tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and carnation Italian ringspot

143 be defective interfering (DI) RNAs of tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and have investigated their pot

144 Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and other tombusviruses encode

145 In this work, we demonstrate that tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and the closely related carnati

146 In this work, we demonstrate that tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and the closely related carnati

147 The VRCs built by Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) are enriched with phosphatidyle

148 Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) cDNA, positioned between a modi

149 Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) co-opts cellular ESCRT (endosom

150 Overall, the works on Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) have revealed intriguing and co

151 onucleases involved in degradation of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae m

152 and ERG4 affected the replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) in a yeast model host.

153 performed complete RNA replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) in yeast cell-free extracts and

154 Similarly to other (+)RNA viruses, tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) induces major changes in infect

155 er of the genus Tombusvirus, of which tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) is the type member.

156 lication, we show that replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) leads to the formation of doubl

157 -chloride exchanger in replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) model (+)RNA virus.

158 ed replication of the closely related Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) or Cucumber necrosis virus (CNV

159 rus model host Nicotiana benthamiana, Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) P19 suppressor mutants are very

160 ased assay that the activation of the Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) RdRp requires a soluble host fa

161 d host factors, we have reconstituted Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replicase using artificial gian

162 atidylethanolamine (PE) vesicle-based Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replication assay.

163 hosphate [PI(4)P] phosphatase reduced tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replication in yeast (Saccharom

164 ns and identify factors that modulate tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replication in yeast surrogate

165 entify host proteins interacting with Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replication proteins in a genom

166 the roles of various host factors in Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replication, we have developed

167 ins in yeast to test their effects on tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) RNA recombination.

168 ins in yeast to test their effects on tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) RNA recombination.

169 Previous works on tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) showed that the p33 replication

170 Previously we described Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) vectors, which retained their c

171 Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a model (+)RNA virus, assemble

172 each host gene on the replication of tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a positive-strand RNA virus of

173 l host genes affecting replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a small model plant virus, we

174 genes affecting RNA recombination in Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a small model plant virus.

175 y host genes affecting replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a small model positive-strande

176 To study the replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a small tombusvirus of plants,

177 o study the activation of the RdRp of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a small tombusvirus of plants,

178 Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a tombusvirus with a nonsegmen

179 RNA, a model template associated with Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), a tombusvirus, undergoes frequ

180 of gene silencing, the p19 protein of tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), that prevents the onset of PTG

181 Using the prototypical tombusvirus, Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), we show that recombinant p33 r

182 ract with the replication proteins of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), which is a small, plus-strande

183 e of CNV is highly similar to that of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), with major differences lying o

184 The Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV)-encoded p19 protein (P19) is wi

185 fully functional replicase complex of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV).

186 such as brome mosaic virus (BMV) and tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV).

187 ic virus (TMV), potato virus X (PVX), tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV)], is inhibited by disruption of

188 ive interfering (DI) RNA templates of tomato bushy stunt virus and a partially purified, RNA-dependen

189 Tomato bushy stunt virus and its cell-to-cell movement protein

190 V has two domains resembling those of tomato bushy stunt virus and Norwalk virus, rather than the exp

191 AtpC did not influence the spread of Tomato bushy stunt virus and Potato virus X.

192 This study on Tomato bushy stunt virus identified and defined three previousl

193 nd its accumulation was enhanced upon Tomato bushy stunt virus infection of two plant species.

194 he mechanical stability of individual tomato bushy stunt virus nanoparticles (TBSV-NPs).

195 h as the TMV 126-kDa replicase or the Tomato bushy stunt virus P19 protein.

196 e-stranded RNA-binding protein, e.g., tomato bushy stunt virus P19.

197 can efficiently recognize the related Tomato bushy stunt virus promoter sequences, including the minu

198 viruses, including the plant viruses tomato bushy stunt virus, carnation Italian ringspot virus, and

199 As (DI-RNAs) of Turnip crinkle virus, Tomato bushy stunt virus, Cucumber necrosis virus, and Potato v

200 ace the CP gene of a different virus, tomato bushy stunt virus, the resulting chimeric viral RNAs wer

201 The Tomato bushy stunt virus-encoded P19 forms dimers that bind dup

202 d enhancement of RNA recombination in Tomato bushy stunt virus.

203 small viral replicon RNA derived from tomato bushy stunt virus.

204 fungus-infecting hypovirus, or p19 of tomato bushy stunt virus.

205 a monopolar (L), medulla intrinsic (Mi, Mt), bushy T (T), transmedullary (Tm), transmedullary Y (TmY)

206 e retinotopic pathway defined by small-field bushy T-cells (T4) demonstrate only weak directional sel

207 owering, these transgenic plants produced a "bushy" tassel with increased lateral branching and spike

208 ction neurons in the CN, including spherical bushy, type I stellate/multipolar, and octopus cells in

209 and ReA patients had predominantly tortuous, bushy vessels; 89% of the RA patients had mainly straigh

210 It has been suggested that a bushy/woodland habitat that harbored tsetse fly constrai