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1 ring strain associated with azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane.
2 and 2,2',4,4'-tetra-tert-butylbicyclo[1.1.0]butane.
3 xidation of hydrocarbons such as methane and butane.
4 d mainly from the two methylene carbons of n-butane.
5 e with hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene and butane.
6 ster than that of the simple model, azo-tert-butane.
7 harge of +/-1e to a terminal methyl group of butane.
8 -(maleimidomethyl)-cyclohexane-ca rboxamido ]butane.
9 nd incorporation of the additive 1,4-diamino butane.
10 o the strained C-C bond of the bicyclo[1.1.0]butane.
11 teresis in ethane, propane, n-butane and iso-butane.
12 ced hysteresis was found in n-butane and iso-butane.
13 ain alkanes, principally ethane, propane and butane.
14 cracking and dehydrogenation reactions of n-butane.
15 onoxidizing radical initiation with azo-tert-butane.
16 heteroarenes with alkenes and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes.
17 e single-electron oxidation of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes.
18 functionalized, stereoenriched bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes.
19 of two compounds, 4-(4-phenoxyphenylsulfonyl)butane-1,2-dithiol (compound 1) and 5-(4-phenoxyphenylsu
20 anedioic acid (PMPA) and 4,4'-phosphinicobis(butane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid) (PBDA) were built by a com
21 boxypeptidase inhibitor 4,4'-phosphonicobis (butane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid) can inhibit this activity.
22 r MDL 72527 (N(1),N(4)-Di(buta-2,3-dien-1-yl)butane-1,4-diamine dihydrochloride), an inhibitor of SMO
23 (methylene))tris(N(4)-(4-(methylamino)b utyl)butane-1,4-diamine, 6b, which contained three N-methylho
24 the inner phase of a hemicarcerand with four butane-1,4-dioxy linker groups (5) in C(6)D(5)CD(3) at 7
26 ed diamino diethers including (2S,2'S)-1,1'-(butane-1,4-diylbis(oxy))bis(N-isopropylpropan-2-amine) 7
30 by volume (ppbv)], propane (20 ppbv), and n-butane (13 ppbv) were observed in north-central Texas.
31 -ribityl-1,3,7-trihydropurine-2,6,8-trionyl)]butane (18), was also synthesized using a similar route
32 -(2R,3R)-2-carbomethoxy-3-cyano-2,3-diphenyl-butane 2 with two adjacent stereogenic, all-carbon subst
33 ive nickel catalyst for the dry reforming of butane, 2) an agile magnetic-controlled particle, and 3)
34 oted Ferrier carbocyclization and persistent butane-2,3-diacetal protection to produce a key chiral c
35 ultaneous determination of propane-1,2-diol, butane-2,3-diol, and propane-1,3-diol in cheese and bact
36 The detection limits for propane-1,2-diol, butane-2,3-diol, and propane-1,3-diol in cheese samples
38 arginine-specific reagents phenylglyoxal and butane-2,3-dione irreversibly inactivate the Tritrichomo
39 l background, the reactivity of Arg-144 with butane-2,3-dione is low ( approximately 25%) and is redu
40 was monitored with the Arg-specific reagent butane-2,3-dione using electrospray ionization mass spec
41 nonanal, ethyl acetate, ethyl octanoate, and butane-2,3-dione) representative of the four chemical cl
45 ted 1,3-dibora-2,4-diphosphoniobicyclo[1.1.0]butane (3) under mild conditions, substantiating some fo
46 cm(-1)), CH(4)), isopentane (765 cm(-1)), i-butane (798 cm(-1)), n-butane (830 cm(-1)), n-pentane (8
48 ntane (765 cm(-1)), i-butane (798 cm(-1)), n-butane (830 cm(-1)), n-pentane (840 cm(-1)), propane (86
49 oraphane [1-isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulfinyl)butane], a naturally occurring isothiocyanate derived fr
50 bench-stable benzoylated 1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane (ABB) can be harnessed for nickel-catalyzed Suzuk
52 ed from the highly strained azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane (ABB), can undergo divergent strain-release react
53 rmation, analogous to the recently described butane activation by 'Candidatus Syntrophoarchaeum'(9).
54 rmation, analogous to the recently described butane activation by 'Candidatus Syntrophoarchaeum'(9).
58 e [(-)-1-isothiocyanato-(4R)-(methylsulfinyl)butane], an isothiocyanate abundant as its glucosinolate
60 stitution in 2,2'-di-tert-butylbicyclo[1.1.0]butane and 2,2',4,4'-tetra-tert-butylbicyclo[1.1.0]butan
61 bstitution in 1,3-di-tert-butylbicyclo[1.1.0]butane and 2,2',4,4'-tetramethyl-1,3-di-tert-butylbicycl
62 rans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and a novel substrate mimetic peptide inhibitor.
64 y shows a preliminary monitoring of propane, butane and dimethyl ether residues, in cakes and chocola
66 Degenerate ring inversion in bicyclo[1.1.0]butane and eight of its fluorinated derivatives has been
67 butane, and ethane, the time constants for n-butane and ethane internal rotation under the same condi
68 '-tetramethyl-1,3-di-tert-butylbicyclo[1.1.0]butane and geminal substitution in 2,2'-di-tert-butylbic
70 ion isotherms of methane, ethane, propane, n-butane and iso-butane as well as carbon dioxide for two
71 rature, the sorption isotherms of propane, n-butane and iso-butane were measured to 8, 2, and 2 bar,
75 rans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and our new peptide inhibitor and the effects of
78 able dehydrogenation activation barrier of n-butane and reasonable desorption barrier of butene in th
79 s hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, 1-butene, n-butane and toluene) using a solid-oxide fuel cell at 973
84 ane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, n-butane, and 1-butene in ZIF-8 are reported over a temper
85 hydrocarbons bromocyclo-propane, bromocyclo-butane, and bromocyclo-pentane upon Br(3d) and C(1s) inn
86 calculations of the barrier heights of 1, n-butane, and ethane, the time constants for n-butane and
87 other gaseous alkanes/alkenes (e.g., ethane, butane, and ethene) to select and fuel indigenous microo
88 erformance for separation of n-butane from i-butane, and for other technologically important hydrocar
90 onal hydrocarbon products [alpha-butylene, n-butane, and methane (CH(4))] in a scaled-up reaction fea
91 that C(2+) n-alkane gases (ethane, propane, butane, and pentane) are initially produced by irreversi
93 nd abstraction of the two methyl groups of n-butane, and the two methylene groups of n-butane form et
94 on the Ni cermet anode following exposure to butane, and under open circuit voltage (OCV) conditions
95 1-propanol and propionaldehyde were added to butane- and ethane-grown cells, indicating that propiona
98 ylpyridine, dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane) are highly active for the transfer hydrogenation
99 other short-chain alkanes such as ethane and butane as carbon and energy sources, thus expanding the
100 f methane, ethane, propane, n-butane and iso-butane as well as carbon dioxide for two shales and isol
101 of saturated hydrocarbons, e.g., propane and butane as well as oxygen-atom transfer (OAT) to unsatura
104 to quantify the formation of 1-butene from n-butane, as well as the formation of a distribution of sh
105 ies show that the formation of graphite with butane at OCV leads first to decreased cell performance
106 a-VOPO4 to delta-VOPO4 occurs on exposure to butane at the reaction temperature, and hence the metast
108 on with another strained unit, bicyclo[1.1.0]butane (BCB), enables the reactivity of both pai-units i
112 the synthesis of sulfoximine bicyclo[1.1.0] butanes (BCBs) as novel thiol reactive chiral warheads,
113 eactivity of cyclopropanes and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) has been extensively studied, higher homo
114 sis, ring-opening reactions of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) provide an attractive pathway to construc
115 for the difunctionalization of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) under high regio- and syn-selectivity is
116 however, their synthesis from bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) via direct metal carbene insertion remain
118 F(5) radical, which engages azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes bearing ketone, ester, alkyl, or aryl substituen
121 ne)bisphenol (BPAP), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane (BPB), 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane (BPF), 4,4'-
122 ans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane but not by NH(4)Cl, which raises the endocytic pH
123 (x) allows continuous control of n-butane, i-butane, butanol, and isobutanol diffusivities over 2-3 o
126 xchanged clusters show that propane (C3) and butane (C4) dithiols have ideal chain lengths for inters
127 is demonstrated for the gaseous constituents butane, carbon dioxide, cyclopropane, isobutylene, and m
131 tment using four different gases, propane, n-butane, CO(2) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), was inv
133 f methane flow rates; ethane, propane, and n-butane concentrations; isotopes of methane; and noble ga
135 strained hydrocarbons, such as bicyclo[1.1.0]butane, continues to expand, it becomes increasingly adv
136 to CL-ODH of other light alkanes such as iso-butane conversion to iso-butylene, providing a generaliz
137 However, an oligodeoxyribonucleotide with a butane cross-link was a very poor substrate for AGT-medi
138 This reaction is greatly hindered with the butane cross-link, which is mostly buried in the active
141 s an outstanding catalytic performance for n-butane dehydrogenation, with a remarkable n-butane react
143 able model ICL, 1,3-bis(2'-deoxyguanos-N2-yl)butane derivative, was also employed to probe the ICL re
144 ells, when grown in citrate and incubated in butane, developed butane oxidation capability and accumu
145 tion of PAO by N,N'-bis(2, 3-butadienyl)-1,4-butane-diamine results in a significant reduction of the
146 racking and dehydrogenation of propane and n-butane differed among zeolites with varying channel stru
147 oride; 2) 8 mmol/L egtazic acid; 3) 5 mmol/L butane-dione-monoxime (BDM); or 4) 50 mmol/L ammonium ch
149 remarkable alkene selectivity (99.0%) for n-butane direct DDH reaction at 450 C, compared to typical
150 dispersed Sn promoters, and correlated the n-butane direct dehydrogenation (DDH) activity with the av
151 ct, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-(5,10-thianthreniumdiyl)butane ditetrafluoroborate (12), was isolated at -15 deg
152 yzed by Pd2(dba)3, 1,4-bis(diphenylphisphino)butane (dppb), and syngas (CO/H2) in chloroform/alcohol.
153 ans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamide-(4-guanidino)butane (E-64) against western corn rootworm gut proteina
155 transepoxy-succinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (E64) causes an accumulation of an intermediate n
157 -2,3-epoxypropionyl-leu-amido-(4-guanidinio )butane ethyl ester (E64d) and carbenzoxy-leu-leu-tyr-CHN
158 ctivity in an open-path configuration, and a butane flame served as the OH source during testing.
160 he barrels by the pyrolytic decomposition of butane, followed by electrodeposition of a thin layer of
164 n laser-initiated oxidation experiments of n-butane, formic acid and acetone are produced on the time
166 prototypical chiral molecule 1-iodo-2-methyl-butane ([Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]I) in a p
167 ans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (FP2E-64) formed a complex with hemoglobin, but D
168 NiEt(2) (3) results in elimination of cod or butane from 2 and 3, respectively, and oxidative additio
169 xhibits high performance for separation of n-butane from i-butane, and for other technologically impo
171 r emissions of methane, ethane, propane, and butanes from oil and gas sources in the Barnett Shale pr
172 for the synthesis of 1-sulfonylbicyclo[1.1.0]butanes from readily available methyl sulfones and inexp
173 d mixture of methane, ethane, propane, and n-butane gases in pure water and aqueous electrolyte syste
175 -trans-epoxysuccinyl-leucylamide-(4-guanido)-butane] greatly reduces induction of BVEC apoptosis.
181 parameter (x) allows continuous control of n-butane, i-butane, butanol, and isobutanol diffusivities
182 performance for both propylene/propane and n-butane/i-butane separation, displaying permeability and
183 such as meso-2,3-bis(2,6-dioxopiperazin-4-yl)butane (ICRF-193), are widely believed to be only cataly
184 topically labeled ethylene as did [1,4-(13)C]butane, indicating that ethylene was produced mainly fro
185 action in which (13)C-isotopically labeled n-butane is flowed over a catalyst bed and the reaction pr
186 lar cyclopropanation to form a bicyclo[1.1.0]butane is followed by a photoinduced formation of a trip
189 filtration of these suspensions exhibit an n-butane/isobutane selectivity of 5.4, with an n-butane pe
190 GPU) and a high selectivity over n-butene, n-butane, isobutene, and isobutane (9.72, 9.94, 10.31, and
192 rans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-4-guanidino butane, leupeptin, pepstatin-A, chloroquine, and NH(4)Cl
194 We report the synthesis of new bicyclo[1.1.0]butane-linked heterocycles by a nucleophilic addition of
195 n kinetics as exemplified in this work for n-butane/methane, butanol/methanol, and butanol/water pair
196 We report here the formation of perfluoro-n-butane microbubbles coated with surface-active proteins
198 ts of zeolite structure on the kinetics of n-butane monomolecular cracking and dehydrogenation are in
200 that 1,2-cis-DCE epoxide was a substrate for butane monooxygenase (BMO) that was oxidized after the p
202 s an alcohol-inducible alkane monooxygenase, butane monooxygenase (BMO), that initiates growth on C(2
203 itutions in the hydroxylase alpha subunit of butane monooxygenase (BMOH-alpha) in P. butanovora.
204 o acid substitutions in the alpha-subunit of butane monooxygenase hydroxylase (BMOH-alpha) were compa
206 n C from day 0 to day 6 of storage (3-methyl butane nitrile) and temperature (limonene) are identifie
207 ongly suggests that the total oxidation of n-butane on VPO catalysts involves the oxidation and abstr
211 n citrate and incubated in butane, developed butane oxidation capability and accumulated 1-butanol.
216 unctional theory to study the mechanism of n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride on the vanadium pho
219 e enzymes that are similar to those found in butane-oxidizing archaea, as well as several enzymes pot
220 syntrophic methane-, ethane-, propane-, and butane-oxidizing marine archaea with sulfate-reducing ba
221 ,2,3-triphospha-4-azatricyclo [1.1.0.0(2,4)] butane (P(3)N) molecule-an isovalent species of phosphor
222 ed assembly is observed with methane through butane, pentane triggers assembly, and hexane through oc
224 tane/isobutane selectivity of 5.4, with an n-butane permeance of 3.5x10(-7) mol m(-2) s(-1) Pa(-1) (c
227 ppb (1,4-bis(di(pentafluorophenyl)phosphino)butane) promotes highly branch-selective hydroarylation
228 talyzed cycloisomerizations of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes provide a fruitful approach to cyclopropane-fuse
229 es, and thiazoles with alkenes/bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes, providing access to unprecedented C(sp(3))-rich
232 -butane dehydrogenation, with a remarkable n-butane reaction rate (8.8 mol.g(Ir)(-1).h(-1)) and high
233 in organic chemistry, the elucidation of the butane rotation barriers is fundamental for structural t
236 1N,12N-Bisethylspermyne, where the central butane segment of BES was replaced by the rigid 2-butyne
238 xicity was markedly reduced when the central butane segment was deprived of its rotational freedom by
240 logous pair of isomers was obtained when the butane segment was replaced with a 1, 2-disubstituted cy
242 ce for both propylene/propane and n-butane/i-butane separation, displaying permeability and ideal sel
243 s (SCGAs, consisting of ethane, propane, and butane) serves as an efficient sink to mitigate these ga
246 his study, the PFAS alternative, perfluoro-1-butane-sulfonamide (FBSA), was identified for the first
248 th ethyl iodide, 1,3-propane sultone, or 1,4-butane sultone) to give water-soluble imidazolium- porph
249 -Crafts spirocyclization of azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane-tethered (hetero)aryls for the synthesis of a uni
250 pellane, [3.1.1]propellane and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes that proceeds under practical, scalable and mild
252 (infinity), bbtr = 1,4-di(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)butane, the iron(II) centers stay in the high-spin (HS)
254 or (VO)2P2O7/SiO2 catalysts are exposed to n-butane, the rate of maleic anhydride formation is propor
255 e in the initial hydrogen abstraction from n-butane, the rate-determining step in the reaction sequen
256 r a range of temperatures (550-900 K) with n-butane, the simplest hydrocarbon fuel exhibiting cool fl
259 r cracking in the case of both propane and n-butane; therefore, selectivity can be tuned by the selec
260 ain-release ring-opening of azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane to drive the equilibrium of the Brook rearrangeme
263 ys for the subsequent functionalization of n-butane to maleic anhydride and found that the overall ba
264 eaction intermediate for the conversion of n-butane to maleic anhydride under typical industrial cond
265 of thiophenes by insertion of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes to produce eight-membered bicyclic rings under m
266 -4-methylsulfinyl-1-(S-methyldithiocarbamyl)-butane (trivial name, sulforamate), an aliphatic analogu
268 mary alcohol dehydrogenases, BDH and BOH, in butane utilization in Pseudomonas butanovora (ATCC 43655
269 ible benzoylformate esters and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes via visible-light-induced triplet energy transfe
272 ne multi-carbon alkanes such as ethane and n-butane were described in both enrichment cultures and en
273 h rates of mutant strains G113N and L279F on butane were dramatically slower than the rate seen with
274 ption isotherms of propane, n-butane and iso-butane were measured to 8, 2, and 2 bar, respectively.
275 he adsorptions of propane, n-butane, and iso-butane were much higher than methane at the highest pres
276 al-to-central C-C bond cleavage ratios for n-butane were much larger on 8-MR than on 12-MR acid sites
277 -to-dehydrogenation ratios for propane and n-butane were much smaller and terminal-to-central C-C bon
279 y generated cyclic allenes and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes, which possess considerable strain energies of a
280 with either alkenes/alkynes or bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes, yielding cyclopent-anes/-enes and bicyclo[3.1.1