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1 accumulation of by-products acetoin and 2,3-butanediol.
2 ethylene, succinic acid, isobutanol, and 1,4-butanediol.
3 cluding the growth promoting VOC (2R,3R)-(-)-butanediol.
4 ansesterification of divinyl adipate and 1,4-butanediol.
5 ers were prepared from (2R,3R)- and meso-2,3-butanediol.
6 ntation or indirectly via the dehydration of butanediols.
8 rings were constructed from substituted 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexanediol, and ste
10 , allylative oxidative lactonizations of 1,4-butanediol (10(6) tons/yr) are described that occur with
11 on of a Mars-specific rocket propellant, 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO), from CO(2), sunlight and water on
14 n (DHF), a monomer made in one step from 1,4-butanediol, a bioalcohol already produced on the plant s
16 s enhanced due to its ability to produce 2,3-butanediol, a neutral fermentation end product, and supp
18 Metabolomic analyses revealed that only 2,3-butanediol, acetoin, diacetyl and formate vary with the
21 icators were 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine,2,3-butanediol and 4-ethylguaiacol, beta-linalool, 2-,3-dime
22 subtilis that emitted reduced levels of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin conferred reduced Arabidopsis pro
23 wth whereas bacterial mutants blocked in 2,3-butanediol and acetoin synthesis were devoid in this gro
24 In particular, the volatile components 2,3-butanediol and acetoin were released exclusively from tw
26 we afford to optimize the production of 1,4-butanediol and demonstrate the de novo production of 1,5
27 nt regulation by the federal government, 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone, another precursor of
28 droxybutyrate and a history of ingesting 1,4-butanediol and patients discovered through public health
31 , were identified as key contributors to 2,3-butanediol and/or mixed acid fermentation as the major m
33 on of a metabolic sink, such as sucrose, 2,3-butanediol, and 2-phenyl ethanol, in cyanobacteria impro
34 olic pathway, 3) a catabolic pathway for 2,3-butanediol, and 4) an antimicrobial resistance to ampici
35 o generate strain designs for succinate, 2,3-butanediol, and ethanol overproduction in yeast, which p
37 hesis of butadiene from ethanol, butanol and butanediols, and (iii) the catalytic synthesis of HMF an
39 ic acid derivative Bis-O-dihydroferuloyl-1,4-butanediol (BDF) was used as an active additive (up to 4
40 lls) to biofuels like isopropanol (IPA), 2,3-butanediol (BDO), C(11)-C(15) methyl ketones (MKs), and
41 DNA-DNA cross-links, 1,4-bis-(guan-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol (bis-N7G-BD) and 1-(guan-7-yl)-4-(aden-1-yl)-
43 DNA conjugates, e.g. 1,4-bis-(guan-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol (bis-N7G-BD), 1-(guan-7-yl)-4-(aden-1-yl)-2,3
44 , EgO(2), 1; 1,2-propanediol, PrO(2), 2; 1,2-butanediol, BuO(2), 3; 1,2-pentanediol, PeO(2), 4; glyce
47 er system; the addition of water reduces the butanediol concentration, inducing the formation of a di
48 the 1,4-bis(2'-deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)-2R,3R-butanediol cross-link arising from N(6)-dA alkylation of
49 etics of formate dehydrogenase (FDH) and 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase (BDH) through the use of time-c
50 determine whether the ketone ester, R, S-1,3-butanediol diacetoacetate (BD-AcAc(2)), increases energy
53 ane (HAM) by chemical crosslinking using 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether for the effective treatment
55 hermore, pharmacological applications of 2,3-butanediol enhanced plant growth whereas bacterial mutan
56 (including tyrosol, phenylethyl alcohol, 2,3-butanediol, erythritol, tryptophol, putrescine, cadaveri
58 cohol esters, namely 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2,3-butanediol, ethyl lactate, 3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, 2-p
59 dicated that B. subtilis grows by mixed acid-butanediol fermentation but that no formate is produced.
61 ionally produced pseudo-enantiomerism in 1,3-butanediol generates a chiral response in the frontier e
64 norbornene-2,2-dimethanol > 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-butanediol > cis-1,2-cyclopentanediol > 2,3-dimethyl-2,3
65 configurational enantiomers of 1,3- and 2,3-butanediols has been examined with a focus on the large
66 Multivariate data analyses revealed that 2,3-butanediol, hexanal, hexanol and cinnamaldehyde contribu
67 ble these enzymes to produce stereo-pure 2,3-butanediol in cell-free systems and in Escherichia coli,
68 del, we explore conversion of glucose to 2,3-butanediol in extracts from flux-enhanced Saccharomyces
71 we identified cases of toxic effects of 1,4-butanediol involving patients who presented to our emerg
75 caused by metabolites such as glycerol, 2,3-butanediol, malic acid, alpha/beta-glucose and phenolic
76 eucine, isoleucine and alanine, and also 2,3-butanediol, methanol, glycerol and isotopic variables we
80 diet in which D-beta-hydroxybutyrate-(R)-1,3 butanediol monoester [ketone ester (KE)] replaced equica
82 engineering to produce chemicals such as 2,3-butanediol, N-acetylneuraminic acid, and n-butanol using
83 bis-N7G-BD), 1-(guan-7-yl)-4-(aden-1-yl)-2,3-butanediol (N7G-N1A-BD), and 1,N(6)-(1-hydroxymethyl-2-h
85 omatography-mass spectrometry to measure 1,4-butanediol or its metabolite, gamma-hydroxybutyrate, in
89 fects in eight patients who had ingested 1,4-butanediol recreationally, to enhance bodybuilding, or t
91 An N16961 mutant (SSY01) defective in 2,3-butanediol synthesis showed the same defect in growth th
92 tion environment significantly increases 2,3-butanediol titers and volumetric productivities, reachin
93 the chemocatalytic conversion of ethanol and butanediols to butadiene, including thermodynamics and k
94 -2-butene-1,4-diol to form n-butanol and 1,4-butanediol, to quantify the concentration of solvated H(
95 hanism of tetrahydrofuran synthesis from 1,4-butanediol via dehydration in high-temperature liquid wa
96 emic mixture of (RR) and (SS) isomers of 2,3-butanediol was found to trigger ISR and transgenic lines
99 ycerol, tartaric acid, succinic acid and 2,3-butanediol were greater in December, while proline and l
101 nd glucose, and produces 12.6 g l(-1) of 2,3-butanediol with a rate of 1.1 g l(-1) d(-1) under contin
102 to the phosphorus atom and obtained from d,l-butanediol, with hexafluoroacetone (CCl4, -40 degrees C)
103 treatment (25 g D-B-hydroxybutyrate-(R)-1,3-butanediol x 4 daily) and isocaloric and isovolumic plac
104 -propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerol, 1,4-butanediol, xylitol, and sorbitol), furanoids (furfural