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1 under high submicellar conditions (10-25% 1-butanol).
2 hyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 300 mg/L of 3-methyl-1-butanol.
3 tion to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol and 3-methyl-1-butanol.
4 d the conversion of methanol to ethanol or n-butanol.
5 ctable 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol.
6 )C,(1)H] correlations in the test molecule 1-butanol.
7 ruled out by the lack of suppression by tert-butanol.
8 mulated ERK activity was also inhibited by 1-butanol.
9 However, they show increased resistance to 1-butanol.
10 an excellent pervaporation performance for n-butanol.
11 type C. thermocellum is inhibited by 5 g/L n-butanol.
12 heir capture into advanced biofuels, such as butanol.
13 cer of biofuels and bulk chemicals such as n-butanol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, isopropanol, a
14 nonadienal, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-hexanol, and 2-pentyl-furan, were employed to
15 compounds identified in this study, e.g., 1-butanol, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-and 3-methyl butanoic acid, hex
17 lyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400), Transcutol, butanol-1 and butanol-2 was measured and correlated at T
19 towards low potential (-0.12 V) detection of butanol-1 in fermentation medium (4 mM) containing multi
20 hol dehydrogenase (ADH) biocatalysis towards butanol-1 oxidation by incorporating enzymes in various
21 nol (17 vol%), i-butanol (21 vol%), and an i-butanol (12 vol%)/ethanol (7 vol%) mixture; these fuels
22 to produce four blends: ethanol (16 vol%), n-butanol (17 vol%), i-butanol (21 vol%), and an i-butanol
23 and higher alcohol esters, namely 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2,3-butanediol, ethyl lactate, 3-methyl-1-butyl
25 duce higher alcohols including isobutanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-ph
26 f yeast promoted the formation of 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol and 3-(methylsulfanyl)-prop
27 acetic acid, followed by hexanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-methylbutanal, hexanal, benz
28 ate, isoamyl acetate, isobutanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-phenylethanol, E-2-hexenol, octanal, nonanal,
29 col-400 (PEG-400), Transcutol, butanol-1 and butanol-2 was measured and correlated at T=(298-318)K.
30 10(-1) at 298 K) followed by Transcutol, EA, butanol-2, ethanol, EG, PG, IPA, butanol-1 and water fro
31 ine/1-octen-3-ol, for Venere, and 3-methyl-1-butanol/2-methyl-1-butanol, for Apollo, were also found
33 s: ethanol (16 vol%), n-butanol (17 vol%), i-butanol (21 vol%), and an i-butanol (12 vol%)/ethanol (7
34 riations during smoking, of which 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene, hydroxy butanone
35 including isobutanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethanol from glu
36 ning emulsions had high levels of 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and 2-butanone after storag
37 : phenol +143, CaCl(2) +92.2, MgCl(2) +54.0, butanol +37.4, guanidine hydrochloride +31.9, urea +16.6
38 ation radicals were found to react with tert-butanol 4-5 times more slowly than methanol, consistent
41 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1- butanol (a biomarker of cigarette smoke exposure) on uri
44 selectivity at low oxygen coverages, while 2-butanol adsorbs and desorbs molecularly on the clean Au(
47 addition to cis-2-butene-1,4-diol to form n-butanol and 1,4-butanediol, to quantify the concentratio
48 om H-bonded alkanols, the step that limits 2-butanol and 1-butanol dehydration rates; the latter two
50 hyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol and furan derivatives lik
51 hyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol was determined by means o
52 l, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethanol from glucose, a renewable ca
53 exception of 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethyl alcohol, which decreased 68%,
54 prising three co-solvents (water, 2-methyl-2-butanol and acetic acid) and polyvinylalcohol 2000 (PVA2
55 d produce the characteristic solvents (i.e., butanol and acetone), but the extent of solventogenesis
57 talytic synthesis of butadiene from ethanol, butanol and butanediols, and (iii) the catalytic synthes
58 el to investigate the network-wide effect of butanol and butanol precursor production pathways differ
60 higher levels of 2-phenylethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and diethyl succinate, and lower concentrations
61 lventogenic Clostridium species to produce n-butanol and ethanol for use as renewable alternative tra
62 lation of the extractant phase, the acetone, butanol and ethanol mixture is upgraded to long-chain ke
64 cing in excess of 40 g of solvents (acetone, butanol and ethanol) between the completely immiscible e
66 -propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3/2-methyl-1-butanol and ethyl octanoate were evaporated whereas the
68 -propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol and furan derivatives like 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-f
69 e synthesis is the coupling of (R)-4-nitro-2-butanol and glyoxal (trimeric form) mediated by cesium c
71 lin and kanamycin, alcohols of ethanol and n-butanol and heavy metals of Cu(2+) and Cr(6+), were anal
73 ptake; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol and its glucuronides (total NNAL), a biomarker o
74 ell as 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol and its glucuronides (total NNAL), and cotinine
75 presence of specific radical quenchers (tert-butanol and methanol) had a similar effect on electro-ox
76 igmoidal behavior of sensitizer release in n-butanol and n-octanol occurs at an optimal temperature o
77 ons, we used a mixture of Triton X-100 and 1-butanol and observed that water-soluble natural and synt
78 56% and 44% conversions were achieved when 1-butanol and octadecanol were employed, respectively.
80 anal concentration was higher and 2-methyl-1-butanol and toluene lower for C and GSC than for GSPC.
81 alkanols (2-propanol, 1- and 2-butanol, tert-butanol) and cleavage of sec-butyl-methyl ether on POM c
82 r unburned alcohol emissions (0.17 mg/mile n-butanol, and 0.30 mg/mile i-butanol); these reductions w
83 ion of four alcohols (ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, and 1-pentanol) to the corresponding carboxylat
85 la, Lachnospiraceae, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1-butanol, and 2-butanone could discriminate NAFLD patient
87 al diluted solvent mixes containing acetone, butanol, and ethanol were superior or equally efficient
89 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, and hair and nail nicotine levels were measured
90 methyl-tert-butyl ether, acetone, pentanone, butanol, and hexanol) accumulated in the permeate collec
91 ws continuous control of n-butane, i-butane, butanol, and isobutanol diffusivities over 2-3 orders of
92 yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-y l]amino-1-butanol, and NBI-27914 at doses (30 mg/kg, i.p.) that di
93 at several biological processes blocked by 1-butanol are not affected by FIPI, suggesting the need fo
95 versibility of the lattice parameter using n-butanol as a retrieving agent as well as an increased la
96 Interestingly, replacing n-heptane with 1-butanol as a solvent led to a reactivity decrease of sev
97 , and the best results were found using tert-butanol as a solvent, 20 g/L of lipase B from Candida An
100 s-BuLi/TMEDA followed by protonation with t-butanol at -115 degrees C provided a range of new axiall
103 hallenges by reporting the adaptation of the butanol biosynthetic pathway for the synthesis of odd-ch
104 de emissions showed higher emissions for the butanol blend relative to the ethanol blends at a statis
105 re the most significant carbonyls from the n-butanol blend, while formaldehyde, acetone, and 2-methyl
107 carbonate (DMC), diethyl adipate (DEA), and butanol (Bu)) with ultralow sulfur diesel (ULSD) at 2% a
109 of chiral alcohols 1-phenylethanol (PEA), 2-butanol (BUT), and 2-pentanol (2-PEN) with the highest e
110 ted with hexane, diethyl ether, methanol, or butanol, but activity was observed with dimethyl sulfoxi
111 (2) and 5% CO(2)) in the presence of 0.05% 1-butanol, but not tertiary-butanol, stimulated PLD as evi
112 O-H bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE) in t-butanol by EPR radical equilibration technique consisten
114 )H(5)C(18)OCH(3) are observed in TPD after 2-butanol (C(2)H(5)CH(16)OHCH(3)) was dosed onto Au(111) p
116 trans-2-hexenal) and alcohols (1-hexanol, 1-butanol, cis-3-hexenol) and had significant discriminati
118 ed models based on the structure of the LUSH-butanol complex were constructed for the wild-type and m
119 fluence of COME as a means of increasing the butanol concentration in a stable butanol-diesel blend.
120 n, Cb_3974 showed up to 2.4-fold increase in butanol concentration when compared to Cb_3904 and Cb_wi
121 kanols, the step that limits 2-butanol and 1-butanol dehydration rates; the latter two reactions show
122 /vol) O(2), CuSO(4) (0.5 microM) repressed 1-butanol-dependent induction of beta-galactosidase activi
123 e mineral salts of standard growth medium, 1-butanol-dependent induction was significantly repressed
124 ated by multi-analytical techniques prior to butanol determination in cell-free samples from an anaer
125 lete oxidation but also the water content in butanol diesel blends could cause a microexplosion mecha
126 tion for the manufacture of water-containing butanol diesel blends is reduced, and the costs are lowe
127 udy, we verified that using water-containing butanol diesel blends not only solves the tradeoff probl
130 the properties, combustion, and emissions of butanol-diesel blends used within compression ignition e
132 structural analog of choline, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB), is shown to non-lethally inhibit TMA form
134 ducts of these diazochlorins formed within n-butanol-doped frozen toluene matrices indicate near excl
135 solvent environment most closely resembles 1-butanol (epsilon = 17), although the energetic contribut
137 nonical example of such processes is acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation by Clostridium acetob
141 pic responses of E. coli to 1.2% (vol/vol) 1-butanol exposure included the following: (i) decreased s
143 -acetylcholinesterase activity was higher in butanol extract, whereas the ethyl acetate extract had t
145 ACE-inhibiting effect was observed following butanol extraction due to accumulation of hydrophobic pe
146 ve acetone/hexane extractions, mild solvent (butanol) extractions, cyclodextrin extractions, and two
147 80% of the total ACE-inhibiting potential of butanol extracts from plant protein hydrolysates could b
148 nt with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts of rhubarb in a rat model of CRF with a
150 l, the CNTs/PDMS hybrid membrane with higher butanol flux and selectivity should have good potential
153 or Venere, and 3-methyl-1-butanol/2-methyl-1-butanol, for Apollo, were also found to act as ageing in
155 high enantioselectivity for producing (S)-2-butanol from 2-butanone that was unaffected by modulator
157 me the direct photosynthetic production of 1-butanol from cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7
158 filled with 10 wt% CNTs was used to separate butanol from the butanol/water solution at 80 degrees C.
160 ers by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol had similar severity of lung injury as patients
163 noids (by HPLC-DAD) and proanthocyanidins (n-butanol/HCl assay), reducing capacity (ferric ion reduci
164 proanthocyanidins by depolymerisation with n-butanol/HCl, flavonols by HPLC-DAD, reducing capacity by
165 with four methods of tannin quantification: butanol/HCl, vanillin/HCl, BSA/FeCl(3) and PVPP/Folin-Ci
166 ated in PTW-cured products, such as 3-methyl-butanol, hexanal and 2,3-octanedione, while six substanc
167 e (CB-aPP) conjugate (1) from a 0.1% (w/w) n-butanol/hexane solution onto highly oriented pyrolytic g
168 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol identified 27 of the 28 nonsmokers by history ei
169 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol identified considerably more active smokers than
170 bene reaction with alcohols (ethanol or tert-butanol) identified by an absorption band at 1694 cm(-1)
171 ng 100 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 1-butanol in 10 mM sodium-phosphate (pH 7.2) at a flow rat
172 ha H16, to produce isobutanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol in an electro-bioreactor using CO(2) as the sole
173 nsation of two different nitrochalcones in n-butanol in the presence of CH(3)COONH(4) at reflux follo
177 actosidase activity, was used to show that 1-butanol induced the BMO promoter in the presence or abse
179 ve the strong O-H bonds of methanol and tert-butanol instead of their weaker C-H bonds, representing
180 rface can promote the partial oxidation of 2-butanol into 2-butanone with near 100% selectivity at lo
183 t, the liquid-crystal phase in supercooled n-butanol is found to inhibit transformation to the crysta
184 t the putative liquid-liquid transition in n-butanol is in fact caused by geometric frustration assoc
186 rate and ethyl 2-methylbutyrate), 3-methyl-1-butanol, isopropyl acetate, and finally the two sulfides
187 s with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels consistent with active smoking and was ro
188 s with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels in the active smoking range were younger
189 Urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels were consistent with active smoking in 36
191 catalyst system toward chemically similar 1-butanol makes it possible to synthesize the competent Gu
193 under micellar conditions using 1-2% (v/v) 1-butanol mobile phase to remove plasma proteins and conce
196 L) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) (0.2 ng/L) along with the reduction of NI
198 K) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) as the targets, we first developed a soli
199 bolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in urine is frequently used as a biomarke
200 e, and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), a metabolite of the powerful lung carcin
201 ), and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), NNAL-N-beta-glucuronide, and NNAL-O-beta
203 arker [4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL)], an established biomarker (cotinine), an
204 bolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol [NNAL]) and VOCs (including metabolites of the t
205 conditions were: a ratio of crude extract/t-butanol of 0.87 (v/v), saturation in ammonium sulphate o
206 ibit the formation of extended liquid-like 2-butanol oligomers and promote dimeric H-bonded 2-butanol
207 bond cleavage in the partial oxidation of 2-butanol on oxygen precovered Au(111) is provided using t
208 orption coefficients of different isomers of butanol on poly(methyl methacrylate) sheets, zinc oxide
209 ns with or without a OH radical scavenger (2-butanol) on the SOA mass and thermal characteristics usi
212 ) oxides for Pd-NZVI reacted with TCE in the butanol organic phase compared to Fe(II) oxides in the a
213 3e(-) per mole of Fe(0)) from Pd-NZVI in the butanol organic phase compared to the same reaction with
214 r degradation rate (kobs of 0.413 day(-1) in butanol organic phase versus 0.099 day(-1) in aqueous ph
215 VI (RL-Pd-NZVI) when reacted with TCE in a 1-butanol organic phase with limited amounts of water resu
216 calculations show that energy barriers for n-butanol oxidation increase in the order of alpha < O < Y
218 n of 1-hexanol production by extending the 1-butanol pathway provides the possibility to produce othe
221 igate the network-wide effect of butanol and butanol precursor production pathways differing in energ
223 hol emissions of 1.38 mg/mile ethanol, while butanols produced much lower unburned alcohol emissions
228 A, NFS1, ADH7 and ARO10(*), we achieved an n-butanol production of 835 mg/L in the final engineered s
229 enes identified previously; meanwhile, the n-butanol production was also improved by overexpression o
233 Not only did the self-provided oxygen of butanol promote complete oxidation but also the water co
235 yst for the Guerbet reaction of ethanol to 1-butanol, providing turnover numbers up to 725 000 Ru(-1)
236 ion of Maillard reaction products 3-methyl-1-butanol, pyrazine, 2-ethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyra
239 was fabricated to evaluate its potential for butanol recovery from acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) ferm
240 brane were beneficial for the improvement of butanol recovery in butanol flux and separation factor.
242 0.4M perchloric acid and purification with 1-butanol significantly shortened sample preparation (30mi
243 drogenation reaction of cyclohexanone in a 2-butanol solvent 10x faster than their hydrophilic analog
244 e to a greater extent than the liquid-like 2-butanol solvent present in hydrophilic Sn-Beta, giving r
247 resence of 0.05% 1-butanol, but not tertiary-butanol, stimulated PLD as evidenced by accumulation of
248 y extending the coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent 1-butanol synthesis reaction sequence catalyzed by exogeno
251 nts (ethanol (EtOH), isopropanol (IPA), tert-butanol (TBA) and tetrahydrofuran (THF)) and a combinati
252 solution containing H2O2 (1 mM) and tertiary butanol (tBuOH, 0.5 mM) in excess over the trace compoun
253 st time that their rapid phase transfer to a butanol/TCE organic phase can be achieved by adding NaCl
254 ehydration of alkanols (2-propanol, 1- and 2-butanol, tert-butanol) and cleavage of sec-butyl-methyl
255 ic acid, isopropanol, sodium azide, and tert-butanol) that are commonly employed to study photodegrad
256 n with 3 variables (ratio of crude extract/t-butanol, the ammonium sulphate saturation and pH) were u
257 ends of B2 with 10% and 20% water-containing butanol, the POP emission factors were decreased by amou
258 (0.17 mg/mile n-butanol, and 0.30 mg/mile i-butanol); these reductions were offset by higher emissio
259 -1-ol, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol, three C5 alcohols that serve as potential biofu
260 ing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce n-butanol through a synergistic pathway: the endogenous th
261 r the conversion of ethanol (up to 37%) to n-butanol, through the Guerbet process, has been developed
262 A similar increase was also observed when butanol titer in solution increased from 10 g/L to 25 g/
265 study was conducted for the isoelectronic n-butanol to highlight the consequences of replacing the Y
267 tection limits (3sigma) ranged from 22 ng (n-butanol) to 174 ng (2-pentanone) depending on the volati
270 ed with S6 exhibits a twofold improvement in butanol tolerance, a relevant feature to achieve within
271 of the studied VOCs (2-propanol, acetone, n-butanol, toluene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene) at relative hu
272 s growth, a morphological stress response to butanol toxicity in E. coli, is observed in untreated ce
273 lytical methodologies were applied to both 1-butanol-treated and control cells to draw correlations w
275 bility and linear response (up to 14.6 mM of butanol) under very low applied potentials (from -0.02 t
278 -propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol was determined by means of head space solid phas
279 ory or 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol was not associated with acute respiratory distre
280 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol was significantly associated with acute respirat
282 comprising of water, ammonium sulphate and t-butanol, was explored for extraction of oleoresin and gi
283 sport through the membranes was tested using butanol/water and ethanol/water mixtures due to their im
288 e TSNA 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol were identified and quantified in authentic drin
289 one, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone and 3-methyl-1-butanol were identified as relevant VOCs for Lactobacill
290 one, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone and 3-methyl-1-butanol were identified as relevant VOCs for Lactobacill
294 of PA is inhibited by the primary alcohol 1-butanol, which has thus been widely employed to identify
295 was a Mitsunobu reaction with perfluoro-tert-butanol, which incorporated a perfluoro-tert-butyl group
296 sistant membrane fractions is inhibited by 1-butanol, which subverts production of phosphatidic acid
297 tained from the combination of biodiesel and butanol, while there was no penalty in regulated gaseous
300 n from flour defatted with water-saturated 1-butanol (WSB; extracted at 20 degrees C) and 2-propanol
301 h adenoviruses overnight or the inhibitors 1-butanol, Y-27632, or C3 exotoxin before stimulation with