ライフサイエンスコーパス: butterfly

1 e), and life stage (unmated and mated female butterflies).

2 rn regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia idalia) butterfly.

3 on can occur within one species, the monarch butterfly.

4 electrons in a magnetic field-the Hofstadter butterfly.

5 the macula that can resemble the wings of a butterfly.

6 spectrum often referred to as the Hofstadter butterfly.

7 of gene flow in rapidly radiating Heliconius butterflies.

8 result in substantially different trends for butterflies.

9 insensitive to cardiac glycosides as monarch butterflies.

10 ed in insects, such as flies, hawkmoths, and butterflies.

11 ucturally complex ejaculates of Pieris rapae butterflies.

12 has arisen on many independent occasions in butterflies.

13 s or photoreceptors on the genitalia of some butterflies.

14 is a good first approximation of movement in butterflies.

15 gene expression, resulting in black and gray butterflies.

16 e non-polarity and the life span of infected butterflies.

17 esting common speciation mechanisms in these butterflies.

18 ression define the three ommatidial types in butterflies.

19 s across the mimetic radiation in Heliconius butterflies.

20 in the antennae, as is the case for Monarch butterflies.

21 ficant costs on both uninfected and infected butterflies.

22 ing pattern found among Amazonian Heliconius butterflies.

23 peciation in Ostrinia and in other moths and butterflies.

24 clining trend reported among vertebrates and butterflies.

25 nt aspect of mimicry evolution in Heliconius butterflies.

26 interaction on the wings of these Colombian butterflies.

27 ts led to local declines of range-restricted butterflies.

28 e polymorphic mimicry in Papilio swallowtail butterflies.

29 xample mouse lines for GCaMP6, YCX2.60, VSFP Butterfly 1.2, and Jaws.

30 After compiling available data for European butterflies (5782 sequences, 299 species), we applied th

31 , a phenomenon documented in birds [2-5] and butterflies [6].

32 nerating mimetic wing patterns in Heliconius butterflies, a group with extraordinary mimicry-related

33 ain composition of two species of Heliconius butterflies, a long-standing study system for investigat

34 In the passionvine butterfly Agraulis, WntA removal shows opposite effects

35 able change in species richness of plants or butterflies along the gradient of arable land.

36 tes for regal fritillary and other grassland butterflies and actions to promote the re-establishment

37 pots across the whole subtribe of Mycalesina butterflies and demonstrate that developmental bias shap

38 we examine a phylogenetically diverse set of butterflies and demonstrate that other butterflies emplo

39 with its pollinators (honeybees, other bees, butterflies and flies) through iridescent signals produc

40 ure and gradient surface chemistry of Morpho butterflies and involves physical and chemical design cr

41 wn that, surprisingly, mimicry in Heliconius butterflies and melanism in peppered moths are switched

42 The wing patterns of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are diverse and stri

43 Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) are one of the largest and most e

44 CenH3-deficient kinetochores of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths).

45 relative timing of life cycle events between butterflies and plants are likely to be prevalent, but t

46 poxin homologues in the genomes of moths and butterflies and the baculoviruses that infect these inse

47 We assessed communities of trees, butterflies and two guilds of moths in the disturbed and

48 able genomic and technological resources for butterflies and unlock their potential as a genetic mode

49 nsive UK dataset comprising 269 aphid, bird, butterfly and moth species.

50 ion behaviour and performance in the monarch butterfly, and (3) improvements in our knowledge of the

51 Monarch butterflies are best known for their continent-scale mig

52 The scales of Morpho butterflies are covered with intricate, hierarchical rid

53 usly been used to suggest that both bird and butterflies are successfully 'tracking' climate change.

54 he functional associations between plant and butterflies are, therefore, the results of processes tha

55 In a lineage of buckeye butterflies artificially selected for blue wing color, w

56 ositive selection is less pervasive in these butterflies as compared to fruit flies, a fact that curi

57 Variations in the vulnerability of butterflies at the site level were also compared based o

58 rsion, Bloch oscillations, or the Hofstadter butterfly band structure.

59 butterflies indicating that closely related butterflies become more generalist in the resources used

60 We collected 587 individual butterflies belonging to 31 species from five families;

61 the hypothesis that the Z chromosome in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana carries a high inbred load fo

62 climatization in pheromone production in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana in response to rearing temper

63 evious work on a model species of Mycalesina butterfly, Bicyclus anynana, has provided insights into

64 whether they were located within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, but were not influenced by

65 ith different pollinator guilds (e.g., bees, butterflies, birds), motivating the search for allelic d

66 Buddleja L., commonly known as "butterfly bushes", are frequently found growing on HM-co

67 anding around the half-adder processor, the "butterfly" calculation process is demonstrated using fir

68 arasite Ophryocystis elektroscirrha, monarch butterflies can selectively oviposit on milkweed with hi

69 On a day-to-day basis, butterflies can thermoregulate using behaviours such as

70 The monarch butterfly carries a newly derived Z chromosome segment t

71 changes are envisioned to form the basis for butterfly coil foldamers undergoing reversible extension

72 measured >6,000 museum specimens of monarch butterflies collected from 1856 to the present as well a

73 fer an unprecedented view of the distinctive butterfly communities and of the main processes determin

74 tochondrial DNA) in order to compare insular butterfly communities occurring over a key intercontinen

75 Urbanization can severely impact butterfly communities, yet there have been no reports of

76 Butterflies constitute the best-studied invertebrates, p

77 r winters and more severe weather events, UK butterflies could come under severe pressure given the f

78 Monarch butterflies Danaus plexippus, consistently experience in

79 chromosome of the African monarch (or queen) butterfly Danaus chrysippus presents an intriguing case

80 The annual migration of the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus is in peril.

81 Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) are familiar herbivores o

82 ling to estimate the natal origin of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) in eastern North America

83 ning eastern migratory population of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) is projected to require e

84 The Eastern, migratory population of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), an iconic North American

85 usage of antiparasitic compounds in monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), using natural variation

86 The Eastern monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus L.) has declined by as much

87 Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) decline over the past 25 ye

88 ration of the eastern North American monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) have revealed mechanisms be

89 tted prominent moth (Nadata gibosa), Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Carolina sphinx moth (Mand

90 sects from six orders, including the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), that have independently ev

91 SPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis in the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which possesses a vertebra

92 gene for blue structural iridescence in some butterflies, demonstrating simple regulatory coordinatio

93 Heliconius butterflies display bright warning patterns, which they

94 However, direct observation of a butterfly distribution well inside of geostationary orbi

95 iversity showed a strong bottom-up effect on butterfly diversity in the most complex landscapes, but

96 Butterfly diversity was greatest in regions where the co

97 TORC2, and show a phenomenon similar to the "butterfly effect" described for phosphatidylinositol 3-k

98 However, AcGGM-inclusion also manifests a "butterfly effect", whereby numerous metabolic changes an

99 rm genetic perturbation of PIP3 signalling ('butterfly effect'), a much smaller number do so in a coh

100 Here we show that like a butterfly effect(24), an infinitesimal random perturbati

101 entanglement, ergodicity and quantum chaos (butterfly effect).

102 the best-fitting model for birds, moths and butterflies, emphasizing that the rates of phenological

103 et of butterflies and demonstrate that other butterflies employ simpler nanostructures that achieve u

104 ene expression yields multiple insights into butterfly evolution, including potential roles of specif

105 tudy indicates that wing shapes in Haeterini butterflies evolved in response to habitat-specific flig

106 Our study illuminates how the monarch butterfly evolved resistance to a class of plant toxins,

107 Many species of Colias butterflies exhibit an alternative life history strategy

108 c (WZ female and ZZ male) animals, moths and butterflies exhibit sex chromosome dosage compensation p

109 Butterfly eyespot colour patterns are a key example of h

110 show that the presence, absence and shape of butterfly eyespots can be controlled by the activity of

111 The butterfly family Lycaenidae appears to be particularly p

112 In the butterfly family Nymphalidae, eyespots have been shown t

113 y of mitochondrial genetic diversity for the butterfly fauna of the Iberian Peninsula with unpreceden

114 ent of eight Hox clusters unlike the African butterfly fish (Pantodon buchholzi), another bonytongue

115 arning color patterns of chemically defended butterflies forming multiple coexisting mimicry assembla

116 Here, by studying genomes of butterflies from a recent radiation in which supergene m

117 We therefore collected female butterflies from five of Ford's original study locations

118 ce scheme with an analysis of two individual butterfly genomes from the sister species Heliconius mel

119 The butterfly genus Heliconius is an excellent system to stu

120 The butterfly genus Hypolimnas features iridescent blue colo

121 racters to generate a dated phylogeny of the butterfly genus Pteronymia (Nymphalidae: Danainae), whic

122 the genome among three species of Heliconius butterflies: H. melpomene (mel), H. cydno (cyd), and H.

123 The long-term decline of monarch butterflies has been attributed to loss of their milkwee

124 g that the V-shaped basking posture of white butterflies has indeed evolved to increase the temperatu

125 The Glanville fritillary butterfly has a large extant metapopulation in the Aland

126 The monarch butterfly has emerged as a model system to study the neu

127 shment of reverse genetic tools, the monarch butterfly has emerged as a promising model to uncover th

128 e painted lady (Vanessa cardui, Nymphalidae) butterflies have a second R7-like photoreceptor in each

129 animals such as jumping spiders, birds, and butterflies have evolved ultra-black coloration comparab

130 The ranges of many British butterflies have indeed extended northwards as the clima

131 Of these, certain papilionid butterflies have reflectances approaching 0.2%, resultin

132 maintains mimicry polymorphism in the toxic butterfly Heliconius numata Positive FDS imposed by pred

133 n 7-12x whole-genome data on the Red postman butterfly (Heliconius erato) with almost 3 million marke

134 brids of two sympatric species of Heliconius butterflies, Heliconius melpomene and H. cydno.

135 ation for a young species pair of Heliconius butterflies, Heliconius melpomene and Heliconius cydno W

136 in body size and phenology of the univoltine butterfly, Hesperia comma, are partly dependent upon tem

137 he power of genomics, we have chosen skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae).

138 The wasps exploited ornamental butterfly "hibernation boxes" in pollinator gardens as n

139 effects of burning on population dynamics of butterfly host plants are poorly understood.

140 ith prescribed fires can effectively promote butterfly host plants.

141 sion impacts ecological interactions between butterflies, host plants, and the environment at the Uni

142 We sampled 7 taxa (plants, bees, butterflies, hoverflies, carabids, spiders, and birds) a

143 ds using historic data for British birds and butterflies (i.e. using historical data to assign risks

144 We discovered that lepidopteran (moth and butterfly) IAPs, which are degraded upon baculovirus inf

145 t the site level across all life stages of a butterfly, identifying sensitive life stages and unravel

146 al and phylogenetic) between host plants and butterflies in 561 seminatural grasslands.

147 For 34 species of fruit-feeding butterflies in an African forest, we recorded wing damag

148 Monarch butterflies in eastern North America have declined by 84

149 Corroborative evidence, for example from butterflies in Europe and California (which both show sl

150 of the species richness and distribution of butterflies in urban parks in Beijing.

151 hylogenetic congruence among host plants and butterflies indicating that closely related butterflies

152 ydrophobic materials, brittlestar and Morpho butterfly-inspired photonic structured coatings.

153 We investigated how butterflies instead generate three stochastically distri

154 Color pattern mimicry in Heliconius butterflies is a classic case study of complex trait ada

155 erature observed in Bicyclus anynana satyrid butterflies is a complex derived adaptation of this line

156 eporting that the radiant blue in Hypolimnas butterflies is caused by complex ridge-lamellar architec

157 enotype in a naturally plastic population of butterflies (Junonia coenia) and characterized three res

158 How butterflies keep their cool: Physical and ecological tra

159 o show that a widespread neotropical skipper butterfly known as Udranomia kikkawai (Weeks) comprises

160 he structures reveal that RNase PNK adopts a butterfly-like architecture, harboring a composite HEPN

161 The cyclophanes all adopt butterfly-like conformations in the solid state with the

162 A series of rationally designed butterfly-like phosphorescent binuclear platinum complex

163 eine layer immobilized over gold-coated TiO2 butterfly-like tridimensional nanomembranes.

164 acilitate host plant use in the Melissa blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa).

165 k by Ford and colleagues on the meadow brown butterfly Maniola jurtina did much to ignite this agenda

166 n produce considerable differentiation among butterfly matrilines and this phenomenon showed a largel

167 igher milkweed stem densities in the Monarch butterfly Midwest summer breeding range and 37% more nes

168 s that the V-shaped posture of basking white butterflies mimics the V-trough concentrator which is de

169 e were applied to 5,268 users of the iRecord Butterflies mobile phone app, a multi-species environmen

170 type of Rydberg molecules are the so-called butterfly molecules, which are bound by a shape resonanc

171 ommunity changes at over 600 English bird or butterfly monitoring sites over three decades and tested

172 In particular, there are two Colombian butterflies, Morpho cypris and Greta oto, that exhibit i

173 assessed by placing a fluid-filled 25 gauge butterfly needle into the Ommaya reservoir.

174 population system - the Glanville fritillary butterfly occupying a set of dry meadows and pastures in

175 We reared monarch butterflies on medicinal and non-medicinal milkweed spec

176 humans - though the larvae of many moths and butterflies (order: Lepidoptera) feed on cycads with app

177 The coloration of some butterflies, Pachyrhynchus weevils, and many chameleons

178 fully integrated into an industry standard (butterfly) package, thereby offering compelling advantag

179 Now, the genome sequences of two swallowtail butterfly (Papilio) species have enabled the precise ide

180 etic diversity across 38 species of European butterflies (Papilionoidea), a group that shows little v

181 abitat associations, using the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria, in Britain, as our model tax

182 te change will reduce the range of an alpine butterfly (Parnassius smintheus) because of indirect eff

183 ty in a network of populations of the alpine butterfly, Parnassius smintheus, before, during, and aft

184 ble Mott insulator states and the Hofstadter butterfly pattern can emerge in different types of graph

185 from identical initial conditions but with a butterfly perturbation(24,25); it also operates in a lar

186 essed host-ant use in six populations of the butterfly Phengaris (=Maculinea) rebeli, an obligate soc

187 nteractions between plants (Brassicales) and butterflies (Pieridae), and uncovered evidence for an es

188 activity-guided fractionation of eggs of the butterfly Pieris brassicae.

189 ate on the formerly widespread, multivoltine butterfly (Pieris oleracea).

190 The small cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae, is a major agricultural pest of

191 drift azimuthally around Earth and display a butterfly pitch angle distribution of a minimum at 90 de

192 t high-resolution observation that a unusual butterfly pitch angle distribution of relativistic elect

193 ectron flux evolution both in the energy and butterfly pitch angle distribution.

194 us whole caterpillar), diet (plant species), butterfly population and development (caterpillar age) o

195 Butterfly population changes were found to be primarily

196 Diet (host plant) and butterfly population had much more limited effects on mi

197 For example, the Monarch butterfly possesses a time-compensated sun compass depen

198 n in a contemporary hybrid zone in Lycaeides butterflies predict patterns of ancestry in geographical

199 Our results demonstrate that butterflies produce ultra-black by creating a sparse mat

200 ts and ISY signalling bees, but not harmless butterflies) provide sufficient stimuli.

201 plore also the wing-scale structuring in the butterfly Pseudolycaena marsyas and show that it possess

202 Monarch butterflies raised in a common garden from four derived

203 beculae and ridges, found across ultra-black butterflies, reduce reflectance up to 16-fold.

204 Butterflies rely extensively on colour vision to adapt t

205 s puparum, a pupal endoparasitoid of various butterflies, represents a relatively recent evolution of

206 We investigated how a community of butterflies responded to fine-scale changes in air tempe

207 hey also reduced the life span of uninfected butterflies, resulting in a hump-shaped curve between ca

208 This butterfly's wing melanization has a thermoregulatory fun

209 gate the evolution and genetic regulation of butterfly scale laminae, which are simple photonic nanos

210 using rigid surface textures, though natural butterfly scales are sufficiently compliant to be deflec

211 lamina is an intrinsic component of typical butterfly scales, our findings suggest that tuning lamin

212 revealing a dimeric molecule with an overall butterfly shape.

213 The judicious design of a butterfly-shape pyrene ligand with a tert-butyl substitu

214 End-capping with butterfly shaped phenothiazine restrained the formation

215 These structures reveal a butterfly-shaped complex that undergoes two cycles of ma

216 U(2)C(2) cluster in U(2)C(2)@C(80) adopts a butterfly-shaped geometry with a U-C(2)-U dihedral angle

217 n an intramolecular disulfide bond, leads to butterfly-shaped pattern dystrophy in humans, in sharp c

218 pigment epithelium (RPE) of individuals with butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy and in tvrm5 mice, in

219 Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy is an eye disease cha

220 ding alpha-catenin 1) in three families with butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy.

221 Here we show that the butterfly-shaped TIPRL (TOR signaling pathway regulator)

222 African Bicyclus butterflies show strong seasonal polyphenism in a suite

223 The adaptive radiation of Heliconius butterflies shows color pattern variation within species

224 amined the impact of ECEs on the resident UK butterfly species (n = 41) over a 37-year period.

225 tly, we examined the distribution pattern of butterfly species and analyzed correlations between butt

226 variation during particular life stages of a butterfly species can predict respective changes in body

227 emperature is a pre-adaptation shared by all butterfly species examined, whereas expression of EcR in

228 appear to overthrow the hypothesis that, in butterfly species exhibiting Batesian mimicry, a multi-g

229 es and corresponding densities of 25 Israeli butterfly species from flight path data and visual surve

230 Our study provides the first data of butterfly species in urban Beijing, and serves as a base

231 genomic introgression between two Heliconius butterfly species is not solely confined to color patter

232 Using as a model the butterfly species living across the Messina strait (3 km

233 We analysed the mitochondrial COI gene of 84 butterfly species out of 90 documented in Sicily and com

234 Mullerian mimicry between distantly related butterfly species provide natural replicates of evolutio

235 The highest butterfly species richness and abundance was recorded at

236 The elephant disturbance increased butterfly species richness and had various effects on sp

237 ly species and analyzed correlations between butterfly species richness with park variables (age, are

238 in ten urban parks in Beijing and estimated butterfly species richness.

239 ojected ranges of P. smintheus to four other butterfly species that are found in the alpine, but that

240 e network, we investigated the ability of 29 butterfly species to buffer thoracic temperature against

241 We quantified how butterfly species traits affect predation risk in nature

242 ant that is the sole host for two endangered butterfly species) survival and population growth rates

243 exacerbate declines in cold-adapted bird and butterfly species, and prevent increases in warm-associa

244 When compared to the more generalist butterfly species, P. smintheus exhibited the largest lo

245 and locally adapted populations of Phengaris butterfly species, which are rare, threatened and a high

246 tions of pattern elements in seven nymphalid butterfly species.

247 mmonality across the 160,000 moth and 17,000 butterfly species.

248 t of introgression between distantly related butterfly species.

249 n phenology and relative abundance across 89 butterfly species.

250 Here, we conducted the first butterfly survey in ten urban parks in Beijing and estim

251 thermoregulation and provide an insight into butterflies' survival.

252 rk hints at unexplored physics in Hofstadter butterfly systems at high temperatures.

253 populations of the less dispersive Sicilian butterflies tended to differentiate into endemic variant

254 We also assessed the Random Dot Butterfly test and discovered considerable amounts of no

255 Maculinea (=Phengaris) are endangered butterflies that are characterized by a very complex bio

256 ersity in Heliconius, a clade of neotropical butterflies that have undergone an adaptive radiation fo

257 t this hypothesis in species-rich Mycalesina butterflies that have undergone parallel radiations in A

258 rate is especially impressive in Agrodiaetus butterflies that rapidly evolved the greatest chromosome

259 s patterns in the monarch, a basal nymphalid butterfly that lacks stripe-like symmetry systems.

260 mpounds decreased the spore load of infected butterflies, they also reduced the life span of uninfect

261 , the wings increased the temperature of the butterflies' thorax dramatically, showing that the V-sha

262 uding captive rearing and release of monarch butterflies throughout the summer and autumn.

263 used whole-genome resequencing data from 34 butterflies to detect duplications in two Heliconius spe

264 , a trait that has been optimized in monarch butterflies to deter predators(17-19).

265 The study investigated the sensitivity of butterflies to four extremes (drought, extreme precipita

266 ntrations increased the tolerance of monarch butterflies to infection, they reduced the survival rate

267 to a variety of genomic systems ranging from butterflies to Neanderthals to detect introgression, how

268 cattering studies reveal an evolution from a butterfly- to disc-shaped pattern and an increase in the

269 Bicyclus butterflies underwent rapid diversification during the L

270 It is unknown if other ultra-black butterflies use this mechanism.

271 We hypothesize that butterflies use ultra-black to increase the contrast of

272 Behavioral assays show that butterflies use wings to sense visible and infrared radi

273 s of selection in the neotropical Heliconius butterflies using resequenced genomes from 58 wild-caugh

274 ting the clock in the North American monarch butterfly using loss-of-function mutants for the circadi

275 We show that genetic diversity across butterflies varies over an order of magnitude and that t

276 ions and determine the Lyapunov rate and the butterfly velocity in an extended random-phase approxima

277 loss of cold-associated species, whilst for butterflies, warm-associated species have tended to incr

278 Abbasi and Marcus' conclusions regarding the butterfly wing but present no new data.Arising from: R.

279 The optix gene has been implicated in butterfly wing pattern adaptation by genetic association

280 optix plays a fundamental role in nymphalid butterfly wing pattern development, where it is required

281 that optix plays a deeply conserved role in butterfly wing pattern development.

282 Butterfly wing patterns provide a rich comparative frame

283 ed by the flexible scales of the Morpho aega butterfly wing, synthetic surfaces coated with flexible

284 dary within the posterior compartment of the butterfly wing.

285 Here we analyze butterfly wings across a wide range of simulated environ

286 The eyespots commonly found on butterfly wings each have concentric rings of differing

287 cuador) is up to 2 times higher than that of butterfly wings from cooler climates such as Celastrina

288 e we find that the midinfrared emissivity of butterfly wings from warmer climates such as Archaeoprep

289 While surface microstructures of butterfly wings have been extensively studied for their

290 thermore, our thermal computations show that butterfly wings in their respective habitats can maintai

291 suggest that the surface microstructures of butterfly wings potentially contribute to thermoregulati

292 sought to mimic the anisotropic adhesion of butterfly wings using rigid surface textures, though nat

293 nnas onto a typical photocatalytic unit with butterfly wings' 3D micro/nanoarchitectures.

294 hin steel or polymer sheets) to nature-made (butterfly wings).

295 issivity spectrum governs the temperature of butterfly wings, and we demonstrate that C. echo wings h

296 Many natural surfaces such as butterfly wings, beetles' backs, and rice leaves exhibit

297 ric mirrors or the gratings on top of Morpho butterfly wings, our results indicate how such regular s

298 In three butterflies with a conserved wing-pattern arrangement, W

299 lpomene and H. cydno, two rarely hybridizing butterflies with distinct mate and host plant preference

300 In all tested butterflies, WntA knockouts affect pattern broadly and c