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1 compounds (acetone, butanol, propionic, and butyric acids).
2 response to biochemical differentiation with butyric acid.
3 enous auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-butyric acid.
4 er p-nitroaniline with the protonating agent butyric acid.
5 treatment with the exogenous auxin indole-3-butyric acid.
6 ced to differentiate toward eosinophils with butyric acid.
7 ll as reduced ability to utilize gamma-amino butyric acid.
8 ce with increased trend in the production of butyric acid.
9 and is resistant to the protoauxin indole-3-butyric acid.
10 ugh a two-carbon elongation forming indole-3-butyric acid.
11 thesis of indole-3-acetic acid from indole-3-butyric acid.
12 ed by acetic acid, followed by propionic and butyric acids.
13 in fatty acids (SCFAs) such as propionic and butyric acids.
14 s of SCFAs, including acetic, propionic, and butyric acids.
15 (range: 0-600 micromol) or the control odor butyric acid (0-1200 micromol) were presented to male Sp
16 tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (30 nM) or n-butyric acid (0.3 mM) maximized the expression of lytic-
17 icromol/L), hydroxyurea (40 micromol/L), and butyric acid (0.5 mmol/L), significantly increase gamma-
18 r methyl mercaptan, 1 x 10(-3) mug/L air for butyric acid, 1 x 10(-4) mug/L air for p-cresol, 1 x 10(
19 , along with short chain fatty acids such as butyric acid (13 mg/g) explained the strong rancid, manu
20 ephrine ([(3)H]-NE]) and [(14)C]-gamma-amino-butyric acid ([(14)C]-GABA) from brain regions known to
21 reonine, 5.4%; D-valine, 3.4%; alpha-amino-n-butyric acid, 14%; alanine, 1.0%; and glycine, 0.32%.
23 nt peroxisomal processes, including indole-3-butyric acid/2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid oxidation,
25 z)]2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy' = 4-(butyric acid)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine, and dppz = dipy
26 9,10-phenanthrenequinone diimine; bpy' = 4-(butyric acid)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine], provides DNA b
27 olic auxins and compounds including indole-3-butyric acid, 4-chloro-indole-3-acetic acid, and indole-
29 tidine-2-carbonyl]-(3-chloro -benzyl)-amino]-butyric acid 99 (GLPG0974), is able to inhibit acetate-i
31 idopsis chy1 mutant is resistant to indole-3-butyric acid, a naturally occurring form of the plant ho
32 d lipids in the cytoplasm when cultured with butyric acid, a principal short-chain fatty acid in the
34 beta3-containing subunit of the gamma-amino butyric acid-A receptor is likely to have the hypnotic e
35 showed differences mainly in acetic acid and butyric acid able to discriminate the groups Afmid and C
36 acing Cys 5, 30, 51, and 55 by alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (Abu) while retaining the disulfide between
37 e peptide synthesis to prepare alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (Abu)-PLB, the analogue in which all three
39 contemporaneous facilitation of gamma-amino-butyric acid activity and inhibition of glutamate functi
40 d -730 A gamma were treated with alpha amino butyric acid (alpha ABA), and effects on gamma globin ex
42 mate, aspartate) and inhibitory (gamma-amino butyric acid) amino acid neurotransmitters in brain, and
44 discovered that chemical chaperone 4-phenyl butyric acid and antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, which sig
46 y of CCR3, HL-60 clone 15 cells induced with butyric acid and IL-5 fused with HeLa cells expressing C
48 ctivity could rescue HLA-DR gene expression, butyric acid and MS-275, inhibitors of HDAC activity, we
49 ncharged carboxylic acid concentration for n-butyric acid and n-caproic acid at exposure times of 2,
50 ecal material as substrate, we accumulated n-butyric acid and n-caproic acid at total concentrations
51 e platform and chain elongation to produce n-butyric acid and n-caproic acid via the anaerobic fermen
52 o IAA, dfl1-D was less sensitive to indole-3-butyric acid and naphthaleneacetic acid, consistent with
53 analogs of these amino acids, alpha-amino-n-butyric acid and norvaline, were found to be racemates.
55 , including toll-like receptors, gamma amino butyric acid and the lens protein alpha B crystallin, ha
56 ebellar neurotransmitters, GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid) and glutamate are involved in the modulati
57 e, organophosphates, 4-[2,4-dichlorophenoxy] butyric acid, and insecticides) generated odds ratios of
59 e oxidase (GOD) and poly[aniline-co-N-(1-one-butyric acid) aniline] (SPAnH) were then incorporated to
60 lic acids such as mandelic acid and alpha-Br-butyric acid are identified as promising compounds for t
61 ic acids (e.g., lactic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid) are metabolic by-products of bacterial met
62 of novel uracil phenylethylamines bearing a butyric acid as potent human gonadotropin-releasing horm
64 ed in STC colon tissue, and the abundance of butyric acid (BA) in colonic contents was significantly
70 that had been either primed with beta-amino-butyric acid (BABA) or with an avirulent isolate of the
72 ne tris-acid ethyl ester, [6,6]-Phenyl-C(61) butyric acid butyl ester and [6,6]-Thienyl C(61) butyric
73 -butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid butyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid
74 ory effect on beta-globin mRNA levels, while butyric acid caused a twofold inhibition of beta-globin
75 od for quantitation of gamma-(cholesteryloxy)butyric acid (CBA), a relatively new antitumor agent, in
79 y or prevention, significantly increased the butyric acid content in the cecum and arrested hyperglyc
82 mpted alkylations of 2-(4-carboxy-1-naphthyl)butyric acid dimethyl ester with 1a failed as did attemp
83 n colon that was identified as a producer of butyric acid during growth on glucose, starch, or inulin
84 at drugs like hydroxyurea, 5-azacytidine and butyric acid each yielded increases in gamma/( gamma + s
87 s a rich drug affecting both the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and glutamatergic neurotransmitter s
89 ate nucleus that also synthesize gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and neuropeptide Y in adult mice lea
90 immunocytochemical staining for gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) and parvalbumin (PV) to characterize
91 ellular protons, and a glutamate:gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) anti-porter (GadC) to expel GABA in
93 ound in both pyramidal cells and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) cells; GluR2/3 immunoreactivity is p
94 ding of real words is related to gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) concentration in the higher-order la
96 istribution of glycine (GLY) and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) immunoreactivities in the guinea pig
99 The inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is synthesized by two isoforms of th
100 be elucidated, noradrenergic and gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) neurones are implicated in the syste
101 2* nAChRs in VTA dopamine or VTA gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) neurons in beta2(-/-) mice to double
102 aling neuropeptide and marker of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) neurons, which specifically inhibit
103 s, and neurotransmitters such as gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) on neuronal and vascular development
104 uch as glycine, beta-alanine and gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) produce rapid transport and site sel
105 ments evaluated the role of RVLM gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) receptor subtypes and glycine recept
107 ay an important role in regulating g-amino-n-butyric acid (GABA) release from striatopallidal termina
109 precipitation studies identified gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) type B receptor 2 (GABA(B)R2) as an
111 ng 3 neurotransmitter systems--gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (GABA), dopamine, and serotonin--as well as
112 ate inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), has been limited by the propensity
119 protein, muscimol binding to the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)A receptor, and levels of glutamic ac
120 We conclude that 1) if distinct gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)ergic and cholinergic subclasses of l
122 (DSI) is a form of plasticity of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABAA)-mediated (henceforth 'GABAergic') r
124 ne, alanine, beta-alanine, and gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (gamma-ABA) were the most abundant amino ac
125 ed to be gated by acetylcholine, gamma-amino butyric acid, glutamate and histamine, as well as orthol
127 neurotransmitters, such as GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid), glycine, glutamate, ACh (acetylcholine) a
128 ducts possessing nine amino acid residues, a butyric acid group, and an internal acetate-derived unit
130 to form from propionic acid (H3CCH2COOH) and butyric acid (H3CCH2CH2COOH), respectively, on a catalys
132 ino-3-carboxy-propylsulfanylmercuricsulfanyl)butyric acid; Hcy-S-Hg-S-Hcy) are similar structurally,
133 defined composition with supplements such as butyric acid, hormones, growth factors, and other metabo
134 lar transport of the natural auxins indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) has be
137 ) suggests that the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is converted into active indole-3-ace
138 Genetic evidence suggests that indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is converted to the active auxin indo
140 istant to the inhibitory effects of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on root elongation, but only lon2 mut
141 d a low dose of the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) stimulated LRF in Brachypodium, while
142 Conversion of the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to active auxin (indole-3-acetic acid
143 on in the peroxisomal conversion of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to indole-3-acetic acid, because ech2
144 conversion of the endogenous auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to the active hormone indole-3-acetic
145 ecause it is resistant to the auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), developmentally arrests when germina
148 inity column was prepared by coupling indole butyric acid (IBA), which has a monovalent affinity for
149 er of storage precursors, including indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), which is apparently shortened to act
151 tic stress responses to cadmium and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)-mediated auxin homeostasis in roots,
152 that suppressed ibr5 resistance to indole-3-butyric acid (IBA): those with restored responses to bot
153 h specificity for the conjugates of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA-Ala and IBA-Gly) and indole-3-propioni
155 the in vivo concentrations of propionic and butyric acid in the gingival crevices of periodontal sub
156 of either cysteine residue with alpha-amino butyric acid in the gp100 peptide, RLPRIFCSC, enhanced C
157 centrations of lactic, acetic, propionic and butyric acids in sour cassava starch wastewater using re
159 as alpha-naphthalene acetic acid and indole-butyric acid increased the root dry weight of hydroponic
161 f amino acids, including Ala and gamma-amino butyric acid, indicating a role of oxygen-regulated RAP2
162 luorfen and the abiotic elicitor alpha-amino butyric acid induced responses similar to those induced
163 also diminished expression of GATA-1 in both butyric acid-induced HL-60 clone 15 cells and in differe
166 onclassical peroxisome proliferator 4-phenyl butyric acid is an efficient inducer of peroxisomes in v
167 lysed for SCFA (acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, and isovale
168 Glu) receptor agonists L-2-amino-4-phosphono-butyric acid (L-AP4) and O-phospho-L-serine (L-SOP) both
170 Rats were exposed to either caproic acid, butyric acid, limonene, or purified air and the spatial
173 1(+/-) mice have increased GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid)-mediated inhibition and specific deficits
174 optimized solar cells with [6,6]phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester ([70]PCBM) as acceptor, the ne
176 ting copolymer (PDPP5T) and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester ([70]PCBM) cast from chlorofor
177 yric acid methyl ester, and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester ([70PCBM], in different aqueou
178 purified from an as-produced bis-phenyl-C61 -butyric acid methyl ester (bis-[60]PCBM) isomer mixture
179 isadduct (ICBA) or indene-[6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (IPCBM) as the acceptor in the
180 ndem devices using the PDTIDTBT:Phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(60)BM) blend in both serie
181 composite NPs of P3HT and [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(60)BM) that is absent for
182 wo soluble fullerene acceptors, phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(61)BM) and indene-C(60) bi
183 opyrrole) (P3HTT-DPP-10%), with phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(61)BM) as an acceptor were
184 tigated in conjunction with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(61)BM) or [6,6]-phenyl-C71
185 -c-HBC) as a donor material and phenyl-C(70)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(70)BM) as an acceptor.
186 iency of 4.2% for a PDHTT:[6,6]-phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71)BM) blend solar cell wi
187 aline), which when blended with phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71)BM) is capable of achie
188 hiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl C(71) butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71)BM) were chosen for the
191 ared to fullerene benchmark [6,6]-phenyl-C60-butyric acid methyl ester (PC60BM), and there are as yet
194 r the fullerene derivative, [6,6]-phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester (PC71 BM) as electron acceptor
195 from the BTTT oligomers and [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) blends, the ones cont
196 TFTs were fabricated with [6,6]-phenyl-C(61) butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and Au source and drain
197 e derivatives such as [6,6]-phenyl-C61 or 71-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) are the ideal n-type ma
198 n blends of CuPC doped with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron accepto
200 ol polymer-fullerene devices with phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron accepto
201 ology, and interaction with [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the molecular conjug
202 e OPVs based on the PDTIDTBT:Phenyl-C(61/71)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blend with maximum powe
203 f the blend film of HTCGemini and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) generates a prominent p
204 fer and separation at PbS QDs and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) interfaces using a comb
206 he poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) (P3HT)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) mixture, and found to p
208 and in blends (1:2) with [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) on the use of the solve
209 hexylthiophene (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) photovoltaic blend thin
211 ynthesized and blended with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) to function as an effic
212 n-channel semiconductor, [6,6]-phenyl C(61) butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), can be effectively dop
213 3,2-b]thiophene (PBTTT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), to acquire a more comp
214 ganic solar cells using open-cage phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)-modified zinc oxide lay
219 -thiophene/benzodithiophene:[6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PTB7:PC70 BM) solar cells can
221 evice with poly(3-hexylthiophene):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester as an active layer and poly(3,
222 nt system compared to the use of phenyl-C71 -butyric acid methyl ester as an electron acceptor is sho
224 bove 7% when blended with [6,6]-phenyl C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester in a typical bulk heterojuncti
225 -conducting species such as [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester in the periodic mesopores.
226 in combination with PCBM ([6,6]-phenyl C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester) as an electron acceptor based
227 nalized fullerenes, namely, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid
228 yric acid octyl ester, [6,6]-bis(phenyl)-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-thienyl-C61-butyric aci
229 butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-thienyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric
230 ric acid butyl ester and [6,6]-Thienyl C(61) butyric acid methyl ester, in airborne particulate from
231 luble fullerene derivative ([6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM), both blend morphology
232 or its soluble derivative, [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM, have been studied by on
233 e 19 structural isomers of bis[60]phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, using them to elucidate impor
237 PTB1 and methanofullerene [6,6]-phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl esters (PC(71)BM) exhibit a solar co
238 thiophene) (P3HT) donor and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methylester (PCBM) acceptor layers as the d
239 ved in fullerene-derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methylester-based Schottky junction devices
241 peptide, substance P, serotonin, gamma-amino-butyric acid, neurokinins A and B, neurotensin, neuropep
242 ing auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid, nor the synthetic auxin analogs 1-naphthal
243 1-butyric acid butyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid octyl ester, [6,6]-bis(phenyl)-C61-butyric
244 2,3-diamino-L-propionic acid, 2, 4-diamino-L-butyric acid or L-ornithine, have been examined using ci
245 actor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, n-butyric acid, or a cAMP analogue resulted in a 103- to 1
246 ristic analysis for the cancer-specific VFAs butyric acid ( P < 0.001) and pentatonic acid ( P = 0.00
247 We used fluorescent probe molecules, pyrene butyric acid (PBA), as guests in C-hexylpyrogallol[4]are
249 istered with 0.5 g/kg bodyweight of 4-phenyl butyric acid (PBA, a small chaperone known to ease endop
252 s much reduced in the Arabidopsis beta-amino-butyric acid priming mutant ibs1 (induced BABA sterility
254 ably demonstrate that a shift in gamma-amino-butyric acid receptor B (GABABR) function, from inhibito
255 the Glutamate-family GPCR dimer, gamma-amino butyric acid receptor b2, whereas two Rhodopsin-family G
256 sthetics, which act primarily as gamma-amino-butyric acid receptor modulators and N-methyl-D-aspartic
257 The treatment with muscimol, a gamma amino butyric acid receptor-A (GABA(A)) agonist, mitigates the
259 cal stimulation or puffing GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) receptor blockers in the inner retina also
262 We isolated ibr5 as an Arabidopsis indole-3-butyric acid-response mutant, but it also is less respon
263 BA-to-IAA conversion, including the indole-3-butyric acid response1 (ibr1) ibr3 ibr10 triple mutant,
265 l)-amino]-ethyl)-carbamoyl)-2-decanoylami no butyric acid (SC-alpha alpha delta 9), was previously id
266 +/- 1.8 mM, and mild = 0.8 +/- 0.3 mM; mean butyric acid-severe = 2.6 +/- 0.4 mM, and mild = 0.2 +/-
267 had little effect on apoptosis (P>0.05), but butyric acid significantly accelerated apoptotic changes
268 ihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethylamino}butyric acid sodium salt, 10b (elagolix), was identified
269 no-9-benzyl-8-hydroxy-9H-purin-2-ylsulfanyl)-butyric acid succinimidyl ester was analyzed by using ma
270 most efficient enzymes for the activation of butyric acid (Taxol D side chain), TmAAE13 as the best c
271 Interestingly, short chain fatty acids (butyric acid), the product of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)
272 lication of the chemical elicitor beta-amino butyric acid, the non-pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas fl
274 This was confirmed by exogenously adding butyric acid to 824(pAADB1) fermentations to increase th
275 acterized in vitro by delivering gamma-amino butyric acid to a target solution, and demonstrates low-
279 hibits the increase of betaine/gamma-amino-n-butyric acid transporter 1 and heat shock protein 70 mRN
280 nes (aldose reductase, betaine/gamma-amino-n-butyric acid transporter 1, and heat shock protein 70) i
281 se of the inhibitory glycine and gamma-amino-butyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors this interaction
285 entation of TMT (> or =75 micromol), but not butyric acid (up to 1200 micromol), significantly increa
286 fatty acids (SCFAs, including propionic and butyric acids) using Pickering emulsions stabilised by h
287 s (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, and trimeth
288 or formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, and trimeth
290 a small molecule 4-[N-(1,8-naphthalimide)]-n-butyric acid, virstatin, that inhibits virulence regulat
291 tested, 4-[4-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid was identified as a preclinical candidate a
292 eurons to the neurotransmitter gamma-amino-n-butyric acid was normal, the response of these same neur
294 while the capability of producing SCFAs and butyric acid was superior to the control rice noodles; t
295 crystal MALDI matrix of paranitroaniline and butyric acid was used to enhance the mass spectral respo
297 S)-[10(alpha or beta)-dihydroartemisininoxy]butyric acids were synthesized as new potential antimala
298 xy) ethyl ester (BA-DEG-BA), released active butyric acid when it was intradermally injected into mou
299 y screening for reduced response to indole-3-butyric acid, which is metabolized to active auxin in pe
300 lolly pine seedlings in response to indole-3-butyric acid, with peak expression occurring 24 to 48 h