ライフサイエンスコーパス: by observing

1 l surface receptor on microglia, was studied by observing (1) inhibition of beta-amyloid (beta25-35)-

2 neralocorticoid deficiency versus resistance by observing a change in TTKG values after physiologic o

3 By observing a connection between a stochastic model and

4 Stable operation was confirmed by observing a constant current density over 72 h and by

5 By observing a cyclic voltammetric response from the ss-

6 nalysis of the spectra transition as well as by observing a reconstructed parameter representing the

7 of the Hsp70-Bag3 interaction were detected by observing a reduction in the bound-to-free ratio.

8 overall harmonised dataset was demonstrated by observing a significant association between CVLT-II t

9 ic databases for kidney tubular toxicity and by observing a significant increase in HO-1 after toxici

10 ort the first experimental evidence for BAMR by observing a stepwise variation in the ballistic condu

11 In addition, naive bees learnt the task by observing a trained demonstrator from a distance.

12 We verify that the molecules remain magnetic by observing a transition as a function of magnetic fiel

13 sion of atrioventricular node in 3 cases and by observing a VA increase with left bundle branch block

14 chondrial suspension, mitochondrial swelling by observing absorbance changes, calcium accumulation by

15 We have confirmed this hypothesis by observing actin-associated AMIC in its ADP-bound stat

16 Photodamage was determined to be negligible by observing action potential characteristics, cellular

17 rely through observation, and motor learning by observing also critically depends on the brain's soma

18 al decoding RNA site, was previously studied by observing AMG-RNA complexes in solution.

19 ce when in contact with a magnetic insulator by observing an anomalous Hall-like effect, which direct

20 Here, we challenge this notion by observing an anomalously large Nernst effect in a ran

21 thway counteracted sarcopenia, as determined by observing an increase in muscle mass and fiber type c

22 ram or terminated the tachycardia (n=3), and by observing an increase in VA interval coincident with

23 peripheral visual field extension in degrees by observing an individual's response to a stimulus on a

24 Here we overturn this established picture by observing an intense ferromagnetic (FM) low-energy co

25 ared to 1.0-microm nonporous silica material by observing analyte peak width versus amount injected.

26 from visual input in the retina to behavior by observing and modeling the physical transformations o

27 se pathways in a rat model of focal ischemia by observing and modifying the activation state of each

28 This method's potential was evaluated by observing and quantifying the generation and release

29 we show that humans who learn about a threat by observing another aversively aroused human, similar t

30 Can one person tell, just by observing another person's movements, what they are t

31 e not only able to learn a specific behavior by observing another pigeon, but they can also learn und

32 By observing at atomistic resolution the transient forma

33 the rapidly changing field of biotechnology by observing basic business principles.

34 ty was measured for newt chromosomes in vivo by observing bending fluctuations in metaphase-arrested

35 scopy of aqueous fluorescent dye streams and by observing binding interactions between an intercalati

36 In addition, the active site was probed by observing binding of BCA to a charged arylsulfonamide

37 subunits of proteins in live cell membranes by observing bleaching steps of GFP fused to a protein o

38 on droplet, stochastic events can be tracked by observing both the current blips from oxidation at th

39 By observing bottlebrush polymers with different side ch

40 III and IV in the C-domain) can be monitored by observing calcium-dependent changes in intrinsic tyro

41 Retention capabilities were tested by observing capillary-action-driven development under v

42 analyzing a standardized wound healing assay by observing cell growth and quantifying cell detachment

43 structures, biologists have been fascinated by observing cells using light microscopy.

44 onal genomics aims to decipher gene function by observing cellular changes when specific genes are di

45 ransthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TTDE) by observing changes in coronary flow, manual analysis o

46 It was previously measured by observing changes in Q(II) phase lattice dimensions a

47 Enzymatic cleavage was monitored by observing changes in RNase B glycoform population.

48 ex lattices inside the droplets is confirmed by observing characteristic Bragg patterns from xenon cl

49 We substantiate this idea by observing clear magnetodielectric signals associated

50 stinguishable properties of the neutron beam by observing clear violations of both Clauser-Horne-Shim

51 Caspase-3 activity was assayed by observing cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate

52 be distinguished from cross-linked peptides by observing coelution of the corresponding linear pepti

53 dence of amino acid assignments is evaluated by observing complementary y-, v-, and w-type ions that

54 sual object cue to obtain food reinforcement by observing conspecifics that had learned the task.

55 gosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of hom

56 We explored these properties by observing correlations of up to 60 different antibodi

57 composites, and to verify these predictions by observing cracks formed during the pin-on-disc wear o

58 aining the 7-deazaguanine base were detected by observing current enhancement in the cyclic voltammog

59 ast in principle, to confirm this conclusion by observing curvature in the Arrhenius plot for the rea

60 h the planar-supported bilayer was monitored by observing DCV-associated neuropeptide Y tagged with a

61 e explored the robustness of this phenomenon by observing deaf children of hearing parents in two cul

62 An ISC defect was further confirmed by observing decreases in succinate dehydrogenase and ac

63 rcised in the diagnosis of depression-either by observing depression to persist during at least a bri

64 uish a Tyrannosaurus rex from a Brontosaurus by observing differences in bone size, shape, number and

65 imates transcription factor-binding affinity by observing differences in chromatin immunoprecipitatio

66 By observing different embedding mechanisms at low and h

67 sights into the mechanism of acyl hydrolysis by observing differing arrangements of PEG and water mol

68 By observing directly the dynamic behavior of individual

69 Homogeneous nucleation rates were measured by observing distributions of tenth times and these rate

70 By observing DNA hydrolysis in crystallo with His-Me I-P

71 ly confirms microscopic return point memory, by observing domain-wall breathing motion in ferroelectr

72 D4-CXCR4 complexes, and fusion was monitored by observing dye transfer between Env-expressing cells a

73 ostraws-that directly penetrate the membrane by observing dynamic ion delivery from each 100-nm diame

74 We validated these model predictions by observing dynamics of merger between two M. xanthus s

75 By observing emissions of methyl chloride, methyl bromid

76 ociations have been implicated in exocytosis by observing enhanced coIP of Arf6 with SCAMP2 after cel

77 ional imaging of the MDR phenotype in cancer by observing enhanced washout rates of the tracers in th

78 By observing entire nanometer-scale nuclei grown aligned

79 rtion under ambient conditions, corroborated by observing even higher Tconset of 96 K in La(1.57)Sm(1

80 nt with a targeted deletion of the gene, and by observing expression of the gene in wild-type M. tube

81 product allows us to track product formation by observing fluorescence.

82 A circuit role for PACAP was tested by observing Fos activation of brain neurons after olfac

83 f MnSOD on the cell phenotype was determined by observing growth characteristics.

84 inearly to its own concentration; therefore, by observing how NO (x) lifetime changes with changes in

85 es of danger while minimizing their own risk by observing how others respond to threats.

86 By observing how two quite different substances come int

87 tic mechanisms in the field was demonstrated by observing hyphal selective occupation and hydrolysis

88 By observing in vivo T-cell divisions and expression of

89 simply by observing in which region the trade-off curve enters

90 f lignin biosynthesis by BP was demonstrated by observing increased lignin deposition in bp mutants f

91 We augmented these measurements by observing increased RLC phosphorylation of human and

92 By observing individual allylcarbamate cleavage reaction

93 By observing insect-derived trypanosomes during the wind

94 ification of essential genes is accomplished by observing intolerance to loss-of-function variants.

95 ced receptor activation is commonly detected by observing intracellular Ca2+ oscillations using high-

96 ence of the polymer is functionally detected by observing its ability to create new polymers through

97 (PheWAS) result for a single genetic variant by observing its association across a landscape of pheno

98 ytical approaches or identify a perturbation by observing its consequences; (2) synthesis: preserve o

99 slopes" at two points for one substance, or by observing its expansion into a vacuum, we can determi

100 g of Escherichia coli OmpA, was investigated by observing its pore characteristics in planar lipid bi

101 e branched junction by Ferguson analysis and by observing its thermal transition profile; the two mol

102 By observing levels of Hog1p phosphorylation as well as

103 ported on aqueous proton-transfer mechanisms by observing light-triggered reactions of strong (photo)

104 analogues in human erythrocytes was measured by observing lipid-induced changes in cell morphology, a

105 Visceral ischemia was monitored by observing liver and gut surface PCO2.

106 e predicted from a priori resting state data by observing local network topology.

107 We have verified this prediction by observing loss of bisymmetry in shr mutants.

108 By observing mixed-sex pairs of related Eulemur species,

109 sport of kor mRNA is demonstrated, directly, by observing mobilization of biotin-labeled kor mRNA in

110 tinoid X receptor and retinoic acid receptor by observing molecular brightness changes as a function

111 macaques, these regions were also activated by observing movements without results.

112 b(-) mice; Pde6b(+) mice have normal vision) by observing murine responses to a visual task throughou

113 nitial signaling involved in these functions by observing naive, unprimed PMN in suspension using flu

114 and other species learning often takes place by observing other individuals.

115 is model, females acquire mating preferences by observing others' choices and use context-dependent i

116 Our results suggest that humans learn by observing others, at least in part through the encodi

117 CheY phosphotransfer reaction was reversible by observing partial transfer of [32P]phosphate from Che

118 These findings were confirmed by observing PCNA expression.

119 cted extrasolar planets, were all identified by observing periodic variations of the Doppler shift of

120 we investigated the functional role of Rsf-1 by observing phenotypes after expressing it in nontransf

121 By observing pre-steady-state reactions with homocystein

122 ious experiments, morphogenesis was followed by observing prestalk cell markers.

123 a way of identifying IP3R kinetic parameters by observing properties of the IPI.

124 nephrotoxicity of cisplatin was demonstrated by observing protection from cisplatin-induced functiona

125 for specific recognition of protein analytes by observing protein-induced changes in the drying/cryst

126 Finally, the results were substantiated by observing reduced lung pathology upon administration

127 We explained this pattern by observing regularities in Ag competition, where respo

128 time-resolved studies of dynamics of matter by observing responses to fast excitation pulses in a pu

129 t how human risk-preference can be modulated by observing risky behavior in other agents at either th

130 ing and Mg(2+)-dependent intermediate states by observing selected nucleobases that contribute specif

131 dothelial cell culture, and in a mouse model by observing serum levels of MIP-2 and KC following hyal

132 atch repair (MMR) gene products was examined by observing several phenotypic end points in two MMR-de

133 ological light-travel times, may be revealed by observing sharp features in gamma-ray burst (GRB) lig

134 c generation (SHG) on a table-top XUV source by observing SHG near the Ti M(2,3) edge with a high-har

135 cteriorhodopsin (bR) monolayer are monitored by observing shifts in the near-infrared resonant wavele

136 This study extended these findings by observing significant associations between HIV transm

137 closing of a DNA hairpin under tension, and by observing simultaneous changes in FRET and torque dur

138 re the electrochemistry of emulsion droplets by observing single emulsion droplet collisions with sel

139 By observing single H-NS filaments and elongating RNA po

140 iate from the barbed ends of actin filaments by observing single muscle actin filaments by total inte

141 t may be reduced if multiple predators learn by observing single predation events.

142 ate of myosin in tarantula leg muscle fibers by observing single turnovers of the fluorescent nucleot

143 theoretical model for slithering locomotion by observing snake motion kinematics and experimentally

144 rophage receptor with collagenous structure) by observing specific immunolabeling of COS cells transf

145 charged sulfonate headgroup are investigated by observing spectral diffusion, orientational relaxatio

146 r the operation of both EET and CT quenching by observing spectral features associated with the Zea S

147 e possibilities in grasshopper spermatocytes by observing spindles and cells after removal of chromos

148 By observing strong relationships between the binding to

149 orsal root ganglia neuronal growth cones and by observing subsequent behavior by video-enhanced micro

150 forms a standard peroxidase type of reaction by observing substrate-based radicals.

151 cognition of SVLP TLR2 ligands was confirmed by observing SVLPs' association with internal TLR2, whic

152 By observing systems where the planet and star periodica

153 mine interactions between the three lineages by observing tendon development in mouse mutants with ge

154 In this study, we demonstrate this by observing that autoimmune type 1 diabetes-protective

155 was suggested by human volunteer studies and by observing that free Neu5Gc is metabolically incorpora

156 anation for the convergence of the algorithm by observing that it is essentially a form of the expect

157 Crick argued for such modulation of the LGN by observing that it is inhibited by the TRN, and sugges

158 This is indicated by observing that most of the LUV and sMLV become involv

159 Vesicle depriming was detected by observing that the initial release decreased when the

160 This was confirmed by observing that the luxS mutant was more sensitive to

161 tion schema of class, family and superfamily by observing that the same thresholds that define the be

162 and complexing metal species, were monitored by observing the (1)H NMR signal of the methyl group loc

163 with peroxide, and the reaction is monitored by observing the absorbance changes due to the heme comp

164 d limb movement dissociate from those evoked by observing the action of another or by movement impose

165 --acquire biologically important information by observing the actions of others.

166 nguish between these two stimulus attributes by observing the activity of a single afferent fiber.

167 irming the presence of fissionable materials by observing the beta-delayed neutron emission.

168 is assay development potential was evaluated by observing the biosensor's performance whilst appraisi

169 By observing the changes in (14)CH(4), the fossil fracti

170 S) to the PSII reaction center as determined by observing the changes in room temperature and 77 K fl

171 nd melting of salt hydrates at the interface by observing the changes in the intensity and the locati

172 entration (MIC) can be determined within 2 h by observing the changes in the positive-DEP frequency (

173 ondary structure is experimentally monitored by observing the changes of linking number with sequence

174 green canephora coffee beans were evaluated by observing the changes to selected non-volatile parame

175 se of cisplatin from 4 was further confirmed by observing the characteristic effects of cisplatin on

176 (40) molecule on the metal tip was confirmed by observing the characteristic negative differential re

177 Assessment of damage was made by observing the clinical appearance of the eyes, compar

178 d the equilibrium protein dynamics of Ngb-CO by observing the CO spectral diffusion (time dependence

179 ltrafast 2D-IR vibrational echo spectroscopy by observing the CO vibration's spectral diffusion (2D-I

180 gion of state space with well-defined parity by observing the collapse of a coherent state onto even

181 Previous studies measuring S motility by observing the colony expansion of cells deposited on

182 By observing the competition between H/D exchange and fo

183 oyed in the localized pH changes of bacteria by observing the configuration change of LC under polari

184 ne early postnatal mammary gland development by observing the consequences of increased NF-kappaB act

185 nd other animals learn the values of choices by observing the contingencies between them and their ou

186 orrelate (13)C chemical shifts with mobility by observing the corresponding (1)H line widths and line

187 By observing the created meron pair directly within a ma

188 Pt NP is captured in a collision experiment by observing the current increase upon contact of the Pt

189 rared (24 microm) radiation from HD 209458b, by observing the decrement in flux during secondary ecli

190 ial promise of MWNTs as drug delivery agents by observing the degree of intracellular uptake of these

191 peptide (DAACP) candidate can be discovered by observing the differences of biological activity and

192 Cytoplasmic deformation was monitored by observing the displacements of 200-nm green fluoresce

193 e movement of the source can also be tracked by observing the Doppler frequency shift of these spikes

194 cause or predict future trajectories merely by observing the dynamic.

195 By observing the eddy evolution at an upstream versus do

196 mes involved in sphingolipid metabolism, and by observing the effect of addition of various lipids di

197 cells, and disulfide formation was assessed by observing the effect of dithiothreitol on currents ev

198 er of [32P]phosphate from CheY-P to CheA and by observing the effect of high concentrations of unphos

199 he specificity of this "sensorimotor memory" by observing the effects of an isolated pinch on the sub

200 y TrkA, the NGF receptor, were characterised by observing the effects of inhibitors of key members of

201 n in chick dorsal root ganglion growth cones by observing the effects of its localized and acute inac

202 cy virus (HIV) entry into cells was explored by observing the effects of SDF-1alpha on HIV-mediated c

203 ean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of coherence when crossing th

204 ed at a limit of 200 ppb using helium plasma by observing the emission band of the CH radical.

205 tigated packing contributions experimentally by observing the energetic and structural consequences o

206 to ferromagnetic ordering in Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3, by observing the establishment (within about 120 femtose

207 ity to understand the changes to an organism by observing the evolution of metabolic profiles in resp

208 istence regions were in some cases confirmed by observing the existence of isosbestic points in the a

209 Using our method, by observing the expansion of the droplet area as the em

210 Heterogeneous nucleation was determined by observing the exponential growth of the progress curv

211 h photocoagulation-induced CNVM was examined by observing the exposed fundus of the eyes stained with

212 phenotype was determined in all microvessels by observing the expression of smooth muscle myosin heav

213 d to detect the presence of the bound enzyme by observing the feedback current in a solution of benzo

214 By observing the first two steps of all possible evoluti

215 This is possible by observing the fluorescence of 2',7'-dichlorofluoresce

216 Aggregation was monitored by observing the fluorescence of a fluorescein-based bia

217 e Abl SH3 domain can be detected in one step by observing the fluorescence.

218 aconitases by following enzyme activity and by observing the formation of EPR signals not shown by t

219 By observing the formation of these clusters in solution

220 lows for the naked-eye detection of analytes by observing the generation of blue- or red-colored gold

221 By observing the growth of uropathogenic Escherichia col

222 lary temperature can be measured in cITP/NMR by observing the HOD chemical shift.

223 These results, obtained solely by observing the in silico dynamics of the glioma microe

224 This new activation mode is supported by observing the incorporation of deprotonated -C identi

225 Detection is achieved by observing the increase in absorbance of a quinoneimin

226 Binding was monitored by observing the increase in fluorescence of 2-aminopuri

227 oligonucleotides to the array was monitored by observing the increase in fluorescence that accompani

228 c activity in the fiber cells was determined by observing the increase in fluorescence, using an exci

229 Crossovers can be measured by observing the inheritance of linked transgenes expres

230 bound within a protein pore can be monitored by observing the ionic current flow through the pore, wh

231 By observing the leading edge of rotation and comparing

232 tween cells of paired lentoids was monitored by observing the lentoid-to-lentoid transfer of fluoresc

233 This can be probed by observing the lineshape of the OH-stretch mode, the f

234 By observing the march of epileptic seizures he develope

235 dues were identified using mass spectrometry by observing the mass shift corresponding to the nitrate

236 overy for reinitiation of a new active state by observing the metabolic activity over two full nutrit

237 ity on the diffusion of molecules is studied by observing the mixing of an acid and base in a microch

238 rements of supercoil relaxation are obtained by observing the motion of a large micron-sized bead.

239 microfabricated sieve has been demonstrated by observing the motion of DNA molecules of different si

240 e, we examined the rate of oocyte maturation by observing the movement and breakdown of the germinal

241 By observing the movement of fiduciary marks on actin fi

242 By observing the movement of fluorescent IFT motors and

243 ssociated with whirls and jets were measured by observing the movement of marker latex spheres added

244 truction microscopy (STORM) and its polarity by observing the movement of single fluorescent reporter

245 berg states with distinct formation pathways by observing the multiple resonant, internal quantum tra

246 that predators can learn about prey defences by observing the negative foraging experiences of conspe

247 hese two pathways were further characterized by observing the normal recycling process at the permiss

248 s of bacterial adhesion were easily screened by observing the number of bacteria that adhered to the

249 By observing the pattern of neuronal rearrangements toge

250 All the statistical models were validated by observing the prediction abilities with respect to an

251 Confirmation of this mechanism by observing the protonated semiquinone (Q(B)H)(*) had n

252 he dose-response was obtained experimentally by observing the PV-transduced myocytes at different tim

253 o follow the real-time aggregation of amylin by observing the rapid formation of de novo globular oli

254 By observing the ratio of deuterated and undeuterated sp

255 he output signals can be directly visualized by observing the red bands on the test zones of the stri

256 repair of base:base mismatches is supported by observing the reduction in base substitution mutation

257 (2) By observing the relative changes in feature importance

258 hybridization is monitored in near real-time by observing the resonance wavelength shift of each indi

259 ion within the arterial catheter is measured by observing the response to an input step function and

260 We tested this model by observing the responses of motor neurons to pressure

261 a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) scaffold by observing the retention patterns of shared markers in

262 not pump continuously in time, as suggested by observing the rotation of bacterial homologues(8) and

263 er evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling by observing the saturation of the standard deviation of

264 By observing the scanning electrochemical microscope tip

265 Here I show that by observing the seasonal temperature response of the ma

266 By observing the segregation of the fluorescent alleles

267 By observing the sensitivity of the dissociation of a fl

268 ors of status, social status can be inferred by observing the signals exchanged between individuals.

269 monstrated two-color single-molecule imaging by observing the spatiotemporal colocalization of two di

270 fication of the haloacetic acids is achieved by observing the stable association complexes that are f

271 ns of the linker molecules could be revealed by observing the thermal ellipsoid models and analyzing

272 l infants were examined during natural sleep by observing the time course of very low frequency oscil

273 ing the growth of sickle hemoglobin polymers by observing the time required for polymers to traverse

274 ithin a single protein pore can be monitored by observing the time-dependence of ionic current flow t

275 The transcription process was detected by observing the translocation of the DNA template by RN

276 t subtle distortions of the oxygen octahedra by observing the unexpected modulation of q-selective si

277 is were taken in single-turnover experiments by observing the visible absorbance of species of MnSOD

278 ld where we quantified their social position by observing their associations at feeding stations and

279 nts can both learn the preferences of others by observing their choices and represent these preferenc

280 These kinetics were determined by observing their effect on the phosphorescence decay o

281 bound to mica surfaces at 300 K and examined by observing their fluorescence after polarized light ex

282 tely identify molecules in chemical mixtures by observing their m/z values and fragmentation patterns

283 ties of optical modes are typically assessed by observing their photon statistics or the distribution

284 ctivities of eIF4E and eIF4E2 are elucidated by observing their polysome association and the status o

285 By observing their social partners, primates learn about

286 ) and Xenopus epithelial cells were measured by observing their spontaneous thermal bending fluctuati

287 into the behavior of materials can be gained by observing their structure as they undergo lattice dis

288 cooperativity in the in vitro motility assay by observing thin filament translocation in the absence

289 By observing thousands of cells for hundreds of consecut

290 nteraction of F-EGF with cells was monitored by observing time-dependent changes in fluorescence anis

291 bserved learning trajectory can be predicted by observing trajectories on other tasks.

292 By observing translocation of individual enzymes along s

293 sease studies, we tracked deep lying gliomas by observing tumor growth, visualizing three-dimensional

294 ene was initially localized to chromosome 1q by observing two cases of uniparental isodisomy of 1q-th

295 ary orbit due to gravitational wave emission by observing two tidal disruption events that are separa

296 reen of 1800 second chromosome lethal lines, by observing uric acid deposits in unfixed inviable embr

297 By observing where human BU cases subsequently occurred,

298 : subjecting hypotheses to empirical testing by observing whether or not predictions derived from a h

299 namic traits and registered their preference by observing which pattern they turned toward.

300 the energy-dependent absorption of X-rays or by observing X-ray fluorescence, but secondary fluoresce