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1 2)) can be increased from ~1.0 to 1.2-1.3 eV by replacing ~10% of the sulfur atoms with oxygen atoms
2 O1A disrupting the last 2 C-terminal domains by replacing 61 amino acids with a novel 91-amino-acid s
5 ct hematological and immunological disorders by replacing a diseased blood system with a healthy one,
7 teracts with the ligand-binding domain of AR by replacing a high-affinity labeled ligand (IC(50) 0.4
9 we report a novel viral glycoprotein created by replacing a natural receptor-binding sequence of the
10 lished concept of oligospiroketal (OSK) rods by replacing a part or all ketal moieties by thioketals
13 vates membrane lipids when phosphate starved by replacing a portion of its phospholipids with monoglu
15 nana shape of the molecule can be controlled by replacing a Si atom within the dithienosilole fragmen
16 dically improved, without extra expenditure, by replacing a small number of protected areas with new
17 l approach to create new functional proteins by replacing a specific amino acid in a protein with its
18 We created 12 GLIC-5-HT(3A)-ICD chimeras by replacing a variable number of amino acids in the sho
19 llele of ABC-me (ABC-me(+/-)) were generated by replacing ABC-me exons 2 and 3 with a neomycin resist
20 soluble NPC1 lumenal domain 2 was engineered by replacing adjacent transmembrane domains with antipar
21 markably, normal KNL1 function is maintained by replacing all modules with a short array of naturally
22 enic CE(NiP) in which the P gene was mutated by replacing all of the start codons (AUG) for tPs with
23 A series of PeIA analogs were synthesized by replacing amino acid residues in the second disulfide
24 solubility and stability of these analogues by replacing amino acids further away from the motif.
27 fic cleavage by ERManI and GMIA was explored by replacing an essential enzyme-bound Ca(2+) ion with a
28 caffold was realized in a synthetic sequence by replacing an interhelical ionic bond with a covalent
29 that cannot be converted to PKa was prepared by replacing Arg371 with alanine at the activation cleav
30 eriplasmic end of helix VI) were constructed by replacing Asp with Glu, Gln, or Cys and R175 with Gln
31 ycosylation site was eliminated individually by replacing asparagine (N) with glutamine (Q), and a do
32 markedly diminished cAMP generating capacity by replacing aspartic acid with alanine at position 426
33 ion of Serbian margarines should be improved by replacing atherogenic TFA and SFA with beneficial one
34 ovide as much granularity as possible, e.g., by replacing bar graphs with scatter plots wherever feas
38 alcium-selective currents, which was reduced by replacing Ca(2+) with Ba(2+) and reversed by SOC inhi
40 emical desalination systems can be decreased by replacing carbon-based electrodes with intercalating
41 sensitivity of cardiac muscle can be reduced by replacing cardiac troponin I with its skeletal or neo
42 m of phenylthiazole antibiotics was expanded by replacing central thiazole with a pyrazole ring while
43 We also modified the experimental system by replacing CFP with the SgrS small RNA, which regulate
44 ines markedly improves the stability of HP35 by replacing charged with nonpolar residues, stabilizing
45 esterol required to promote influenza fusion by replacing cholesterol with other sterols and assaying
46 nimals with the receptor antagonist RP67580, by replacing ClO(-) with SP in vivo, and by immunofluore
49 ms, we disrupted the Speg gene locus in mice by replacing common exons 8, 9, and 10 with a lacZ gene.
51 nerated phosphomimetic knock-in mouse models by replacing conserved serines 1712 and 1836 with aspart
53 icient CPPs can be derived from maurocalcine by replacing Cys residues by isosteric 2-aminobutyric ac
54 educed SR K(+) channel conduction 35 and 88% by replacing cytosolic K(+) for Na(+) or Cs(+) (respecti
55 this amino acid to trimerization and fusion by replacing D188 with alanine (D188A) or lysine (D188K)
56 ommend the modification of the AIDA protocol by replacing d3-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine with (15)N- o
57 from scratch, bacteria can repair ribosomes by replacing damaged proteins in situ, thereby saving si
58 sity were initiated within 8 wk in the OW/OB by replacing deficiencies in Western diets without requi
59 multiple blood indicators in the sample chip by replacing different types of enzyme in alginate bead
60 onal burden of variance component estimation by replacing direct matrix operations with iterative and
61 cells able to give rise to monoclonal glands by replacing each other following a pattern of neutral d
63 dress the roles of Gli2 ciliary localization by replacing endogenous Gli2 with Gli2(DeltaCLR), a Gli2
66 behavior of rabbit psoas skeletal myofibrils by replacing endogenous Tm and troponin (Tn) with recomb
67 ted 1 here) that was generated from GCN4-pLI by replacing every third alpha-amino acid residue with t
69 t, and pluripotent stem cells are maintained by replacing FGF2-containing media daily, while tissue-s
71 strength of GAL80-mediated negative feedback by replacing GAL80 promoter is necessary and sufficient
72 saccharomyces pombe cells switch mating type by replacing genetic information at the expressed mat1 l
73 osaccharides (COs) and insoluble chitin, and by replacing GlcNAc with 2-acylamido analogues of GlcNAc
77 ve anthropomorphic impacts on the ecosystem; by replacing impacts with ecosystem services the EBM-DPS
79 at many of these limitations can be overcome by replacing interferometric optics with a two-dimension
81 -function of the domain-11 IGF2 binding site by replacing isoleucine with alanine in the CD loop (exo
82 juxtamembrane (JM) domain in EGFR signaling by replacing it with a (GGS)(10) unstructured sequence.
83 to associate a tone with a strong footshock by replacing it with a much weaker one during memory ret
84 city of W69 to conformational changes of Env by replacing it with a series of residues with aliphatic
85 ad, when the AWI is removed from the samples by replacing it with a solid-liquid interface, the inter
87 d the function of HEV ORF3 can be maintained by replacing it with the well-characterized viroporin in
88 T in which the NTE of mouse cTnT was removed by replacing its 1-73 residues with the corresponding 1-
89 The substrates were pPR itself, inactivated by replacing its catalytic nucleophile (S132A-pPR), and
90 delta-amino acid residue, a dipeptide mimic, by replacing its central amide moiety with an (E) C(beta
94 primary structure of yeast cyclophilin CPR1 by replacing its homologous sequence resulted in a hybri
95 muscle to be moderately stretch-activatable by replacing its myosin isoform with an embryonic isofor
97 boxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein) by replacing its natural substrate-binding domain with a
98 nces fused to nAuORF2, in a manner abolished by replacing its non-AUG initiation codon (AUA) start co
99 amins, we reengineered the classical dynamin by replacing its PHD with a polyhistidine or polylysine
101 pression was targeted to the yeast cell wall by replacing its signal peptide, serine-threonine-rich r
102 ngineered the human A(2A) adenosine receptor by replacing its third intracellular loop with apocytoch
103 this hypothesis, we targeted ADAM10 to rafts by replacing its transmembrane and cytosolic regions wit
106 s, was engineered into sperm whale myoglobin by replacing Leu29 and Phe43 with Glu and His, respectiv
108 e designed a mutant form of PAR4, "PAR4SFT," by replacing LGL194-196 at the base of transmembrane dom
109 We show improved power conversion efficiency by replacing lithium salts, typical p-dopants for spiro-
110 atterns and to maintain these configurations by replacing lost atoms with surplus atoms from a reserv
112 o determine if IOP control can be maintained by replacing lost TM cells, we transplanted TM-like cell
115 tylation of lysine 310 by depleting SIRT1 or by replacing lysine 310 with acetyl-mimetic glutamine in
119 sustainable restoration of yeast cell growth by replacing missing protein ion transporters with imper
121 in mTOR-targeting selectivity were achieved by replacing morpholine in pyrazolopyrimidine inhibitors
122 eatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) by replacing mutant dystrophin or restoring dystrophin-a
123 ate inhibition of MYC-mediated transcription by replacing MYC/MAX heterodimers with Omomyc/MAX hetero
125 can be re-targeted to sequences of interest by replacing native DNA-binding domains (DBDs) with engi
128 s can be prepared in moderate to good yields by replacing NCS with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iod
129 inine ratio was lower, but could be improved by replacing non-targeted creatinine measurements with a
133 as pyrrolic/graphitic-nitrogen, were formed by replacing of oxygen-containing functional groups.
136 ng with a biphenyl lead, bioisosteres formed by replacing one phenyl by pyridine or pyrimidine showed
137 anic colloidal nanocrystals were synthesized by replacing organic capping ligands on chemically synth
138 gy preserves the health of cells and tissues by replacing outdated and damaged cellular components wi
140 tion-defective, but activity can be restored by replacing patches of Tn3 resolvase R interface residu
142 ed the hydrophobic moment of the alpha-helix by replacing Phe(604), Ile(608), or Ile(612) by Gln.
143 pi conjugation was systematically extended (by replacing phenyl with naphthyl), fluorescence quantum
144 Addition of pyridine is known to unfold DNA by replacing pi-pi stacking interactions between bases,
145 yres actively reduce their phosphorus demand by replacing polar membrane phospholipids with those lac
146 ab-coated rods on cells was enhanced further by replacing polystyrene particles with pure chemotherap
147 escribe a process to overcome the challenges by replacing poor performing genes during platform trans
150 y profile of proline cis-trans isomerization by replacing Pro32 with a series of 4-fluoroprolines via
151 ol methacrylate) appears to enhance activity by replacing protein-water interactions, thereby preserv
152 This property could be restored in 2009/NS1 by replacing R108, E125, and G189 with residues correspo
158 ng the macronutrient composition of the diet by replacing SFAs with unsaturated fatty acids, as well
160 P2X2, P2X3, and P2X6 subunits were generated by replacing single, homologous amino acids particularly
162 ed from enhancing the solubility of chlorine by replacing some of the iodine with bromine to shrink t
163 cacy of the CREKA peptide was then increased by replacing some residues with nonproteinogenic counter
165 ly of sodium-ion battery electrodes obtained by replacing stepwise the oxygen atoms with sulfur atoms
168 mation in the absence of viral oncoproteins, by replacing SV40 large T and small T antigens with sh-p
169 ctions can be used to develop novel yogurts, by replacing synthetic preservatives and improving the a
170 ooking and discarding the soaking water, and by replacing tea and coffee at meals with vitamin C-rich
171 amination of TBDx scanty smears was explored by replacing the "positive" result of slides with 1-9 AF
172 ward the creation of such composite proteins by replacing the 10-residue long original alpha-helical
173 activity with carbocyclic LNA (cLNA) analogs by replacing the 2'-oxygen atom in LNA with an exocyclic
174 zol-4-yl]ethynyl]benzonitrile), was modified by replacing the 2-fluoromethyl substituent with an amin
175 ng and hydroperoxide-decomposing antioxidant by replacing the 2-methyl substituent with an alkyltellu
176 twofold improvement in potency was achieved by replacing the 226-aa N6 spacer with a novel 17-aa pep
177 ional cores of Slo1 channels to be expressed by replacing the 827-amino acid gating ring with short t
178 regenerative process is completely restored by replacing the ablated eCSCs with the progeny of one e
180 e efficiently copied sequences are generated by replacing the adenine nucleobase with diaminopurine,
181 that modify cytosine exclusively were formed by replacing the adenine target recognition domain (TRD)
184 s [3]rotaxane is obtained in excellent yield by replacing the amine with a diamine, thus showing the
188 e to the detection of other analytes, merely by replacing the anti-human IgE aptamer/cDNA G1 pair wit
189 array offers an easier manufacturing process by replacing the antibody printing step with DNA printin
191 graphic studies of Fe(II)-M121E azurin (Az), by replacing the axial Met121 and Cu(II) in wild-type az
192 hiometries were compared with those obtained by replacing the bacteria by polystyrene microbeads to d
199 d GalNAc FmlH antagonists such as compound 1 by replacing the carboxylate with a sulfonamide as in 50
200 ibitors by modifying the structure of NSAIDs by replacing the carboxylic acid functionality by sulfon
201 A resolution structure of an inactive form (by replacing the catalytic nucleophile Ser 221 with alan
203 zoline-2-thione rings by oxygen atoms and/or by replacing the coordinating sulfur atoms by selenium a
204 itive detection of AFB1 and other mycotoxins by replacing the core recognition sequence of the aptame
205 to NMDAR-dependent Ca(2+) influx is lowered by replacing the CTD of GluN2B with that of GluN2A by ta
206 e thiophene head was simplified even further by replacing the cyclohexane ring with an isobutyl group
208 athway in a computationally efficient manner by replacing the detailed model by a surrogate meta-mode
210 cule library to target new cellular proteins by replacing the effector domain of rapamycin with a com
211 a type III CRISPR system can be reprogrammed by replacing the effector protein, which may be relevant
212 Using this approach, we demonstrate that by replacing the electrolyte during regeneration for a s
213 scribed with the same mathematical formalism by replacing the electron-phonon coupling parameter in L
215 robed the requirements for particle assembly by replacing the entire first or third TM domain of HBsA
216 The utility of our system is demonstrated by replacing the enzymatically biased RNA-to-DNA reverse
217 which was optimized for metabolic stability by replacing the ester moiety with a methyl oxadiazole b
218 ed in existing photoluminescence instruments by replacing the excitation light source (short duty cyc
219 We generated a recombinant F-chimeric RSV by replacing the F gene of A2 with the F gene of 2-20, g
220 color-pure electroluminescence are obtained by replacing the F8 electron injector with ZnO, which is
222 MVA, we developed a novel vector, MVA-B13R, by replacing the fragmented anti-apoptotic genes 181R/18
224 ormance of the MTBDRsl LPA might be improved by replacing the gyrA wild-type probes by additional pro
225 tal groups, intentionality cues were removed by replacing the hand with a non-agentive ball (group 2)
227 ther, a chimeric virus ( XG4J) was generated by replacing the indigenous X174 J gene with that of G4.
228 aired Siglec receptors, we generated a model by replacing the inhibitory domain of mouse Siglec-E wit
229 driven GFP in this strain could be abolished by replacing the intact ohrR gene with a mutant ohrR gen
232 c (HMMM) model with accelerated lipid motion by replacing the lipid tails with small organic molecule
234 ays, but also was inexpensive and convenient by replacing the magnetic separation with filtration pla
236 nded, approximately 21 nt long, and designed by replacing the mature miRNA sequences of duplex within
237 for UFP) for two study areas in Boston (MA) by replacing the measured PNC term with an hourly model
238 nist to antagonist was successfully obtained by replacing the methyl group in position 6 of the 1,4-d
239 g, severe, murine model of C3G was developed by replacing the mouse C3 gene with the human C3 homolog
240 Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS) was improved by replacing the multicapillary column (MCC) with a capi
242 y transformed into their activated analogues by replacing the N-benzyl protecting group with a N-tosy
243 sed to produce a functional Sgs1-BLM chimera by replacing the N-terminus of BLM with the disordered N
244 le or multiple Gly --> Leu substitutions) or by replacing the N-TM domain with those from other CD36
245 emarkably, nucleosome centering was achieved by replacing the native DNA-binding domain of Chd1 with
247 locking its oncolytic potential in the brain by replacing the neurotropic VSV glycoprotein with the g
248 cell permeable Pin1 inhibitors was designed by replacing the noncritical residues within the cyclic
249 l LGE MR imaging pulse sequence was modified by replacing the nonselective inversion pulse with a wid
250 of the natural product psammaplin A obtained by replacing the o-bromophenol unit by an indole ring.
252 cation of biotinylated nuclei was redesigned by replacing the outer nuclear-envelope-targeting domain
253 ( horizontal lineS)(2)], has been developed, by replacing the outer sulfur atoms of the thiazoline-2-
255 R observed with its removal can be increased by replacing the phenol OH with a chlorine substituent,
258 converts glycerol to clean hydrogen fuel and by replacing the problematical coke formed on the cataly
259 ed, single-component Cas9 variant engineered by replacing the protein's REC2 domain with the BCL-xL p
261 expression in Escherichia coli was obtained by replacing the pulE-K putative pilin genes of the Kleb
263 eliminated without compromising infectivity by replacing the RSV Gag N-terminal matrix (MA) domain w
265 e photovoltage barrier can be readily broken by replacing the semiconductor/water interface with a se
267 er by providing electron shuttles (confirmed by replacing the sludge with humic acids), and (iii) Geo
268 y proposes to reform evolutionary psychology by replacing the standard nativist and internalist appro
269 SV-01, a chimeric virus (FL01) was generated by replacing the structural genes of type II PRRSV strai
270 prove the oxidative stability of the peptide by replacing the sulfur in lanthionine with a methylene
271 between the classes is artificially degraded by replacing the SVM model with an ad hoc k-means classi
272 silon = -RTln(C(w)/C(w) (sat)) was redefined by replacing the term (C(w)/C(w) (sat)) with the normali
273 , we have generated a soluble F (sF) protein by replacing the transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail doma
275 We tested the effects of TREX1 D18N in vivo by replacing the TREX1 WT gene in mice with the TREX1 D1
276 r, GPHPVIVITGPHEE (KD approximately 500 nM), by replacing the two valine residues with tert-leucine a
277 iciency and simplify morphology measurements by replacing the typical fullerene acceptor with endohed
278 ribe the trapping of the captodative radical by replacing the vinylic carboxylic acid with an amide.
279 ve generated a mouse model of this condition by replacing the wild type gene with one encoding Kcnt1(
280 tor receptor (hMET) into glutamate receptors by replacing their extracellular binding domains with th
281 ncreases the sophistication of IBW equations by replacing them with a single universal equation that
282 channel gating and ion permeation was probed by replacing them with amino acid residues of increasing
285 re and function of this protein was assessed by replacing this domain with the F protein TM domains f
287 oride treatment or mimicking phosphorylation by replacing Thr-53, Thr-58, and Ser-71 residues with As
289 se telomeres either through gene deletion or by replacing TRF2 with a mutant that does not bind Rap1.
290 then create a "gain-of-function" mutant HC/B by replacing two nonaromatic residues at the tip of its
292 ere we mimic phosphorylation of cytochrome c by replacing tyrosine 48 with p-carboxy-methyl-l-phenyla
294 ost by W26A-HNP1 were restored progressively by replacing W26 with non-coded, straight-chain aliphati
295 within tissues, either by removing lipids or by replacing water with a high refractive index solution
296 2) O (MIL-37), into an extended 2D structure by replacing water with dimethylformamide (DMF) as the s
297 le of this phenomenon can only be elucidated by replacing wild type arrestin-1 in living animals with
298 50 degrees C to remove the Si-Cl termination by replacing with Si-H termination as confirmed by XPS,
299 effect of the Y21 pKa on dark state recovery by replacing Y21 with fluorotyrosine analogues that incr