ライフサイエンスコーパス: byproduct

1 nt formation of a methylsulfoxylmethyl ether byproduct.

2 dants and liberates hydrogen gas as the only byproduct.

3 seous nature of the resulting carbon dioxide byproduct.

4 Only water is generated as a byproduct.

5 generating water as the only stoichiometric byproduct.

6 extension than pyrophosphate, the canonical byproduct.

7 nd produces water as the only stoichiometric byproduct.

8 yst with the generation of water as the sole byproduct.

9 y and atom economical with water as the only byproduct.

10 -acyl amidines, generating CO(2) as the only byproduct.

11 he carbonyl of the substrate and that of the byproduct.

12 the case of quinoline synthesis) as the sole byproduct.

13 n the ability to use galactose, a milk sugar byproduct.

14 was achieved in minutes without overoxidized byproduct.

15 d neurotoxicity and generates glutamate as a byproduct.

16 y condensation and generated only water as a byproduct.

17 n in fuel cells, releasing water as the sole byproduct.

18 reaction that provides the traditional Heck byproduct.

19 , an abundant and underutilized agricultural byproduct.

20 ce it at low costs provide it to others as a byproduct.

21 onal groups, and generates H(2)O as the sole byproduct.

22 rmation of environmentally benign water as a byproduct.

23 ly benign, which liberates water as the sole byproduct.

24 rasound-assisted extraction of this low-cost byproduct.

25 closed-shell [Fe(II)(eta(5)-Cp*)(dppe)CO](+) byproduct.

26 a facile room-temperature synthesis with no byproducts.

27 ts or the generation of stoichiometric metal byproducts.

28 cleavage to selectively form TPP over other byproducts.

29 n while minimizing the accumulation of toxic byproducts.

30 subsurface, yielding mineral precipitates as byproducts.

31 ant with ligand oxidation along with organic byproducts.

32 a high level-to-level metabolic transfer of byproducts.

33 des to prevent formation of unwanted imidate byproducts.

34 and the reaction produces H(2) and H(2)O as byproducts.

35 fied as potential precursors of disinfection byproducts.

36 sm hence, should give considerable amount of byproducts.

37 igher ratio of desired HDR product:undesired byproducts.

38 ned in good to high yields without any toxic byproducts.

39 essing the formation of undesired longer RNA byproducts.

40 sly preventing the formation of electrolytic byproducts.

41 ut forming volatile, high-nitrogen tetrazine byproducts.

42 abilizers, lubricants, monomer residues, and byproducts.

43 the precursor silanes and their semioxidized byproducts.

44 elds with gaseous N(2) and CO(2) as the only byproducts.

45 ly benign, producing dihydrogen and water as byproducts.

46 riggers oxidation of hematite-bound CIP into byproducts.

47 % yield, releasing water and hydrogen gas as byproducts.

48 anic acids, amino acids, and other metabolic byproducts.

49 d and purity, relatively free of polysulfide byproducts.

50 detection to identify the potentially formed byproducts.

51 liberating dihydrogen and water as the only byproducts.

52 lycopene efficiently from tomato processing byproducts.

53 ide, and sodium methanesulfonate as the sole byproducts.

54 are inevitably contaminated with H-depleted byproducts.

55 e while minimizing the accumulation of toxic byproducts.

56 nventional reactivity that forms inert amide byproducts.

57 n harmful and reactive incomplete combustion byproducts.

58 with the halogen species to form halogenated byproducts.

59 use of toxic solvents, and the formation of byproducts.

60 an be effectively used to obtain value-added byproducts.

61 f chain transfer agent, and tendency to form byproducts.

62 d without auxiliary reagents or formation of byproducts.

63 -1 (53% yield) along with a trace of chlorin byproduct (1.4% relative to BC-1 upon fluorescence assay

64 a perfluorinated ether sulfonic acid (Nafion byproduct 2; range: 1-110 ng/g) and two perfluorinated e

65 ng to correct efficiently and without excess byproducts(2-5).

66 that avoids the production of electrophilic byproducts, a severe limitation that has plagued the phy

67 to treat these compounds slowly to allow for byproduct accumulation were quantified.

68 The latter does not release any H(2) byproduct and adds a distinct platform for metal-metal c

69 produces water and hydrogen gas as the sole byproducts and a wide range of functionalized acyl-cyclo

70 cantly with (1) increased lipid peroxidation byproducts and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, (2) de

71 bling a more focussed search and analysis of byproducts and potential metabolites in biorelevant syst

72 incentives) could lead to a mismanagement of byproducts and to suboptimal solutions in terms of regio

73 mistry (metals, alkalinity, and disinfectant byproducts) and microbiology (total cell counts, plate c

74 udy to reveal the importance of metabolites, byproducts, and TPs for the overall mass balance of macr

75 antibiotics and their metabolites, synthesis byproducts, and transformation products (TPs) was perfor

76 of hexachlorodisiloxane and hydrogen gas as byproducts arising from these reductive processes: i) [H

77 d the use of spent hen, a major egg industry byproduct, as the starting material for preparing antihy

78 , affecting the production of this undesired byproduct, as well as weak interactions responsible for

79 Hydrogen is formed as a benign byproduct at the counter electrode.

80 ently transport the nucleotide monophosphate byproduct back to the cytoplasm.

81 with a transition metal catalyst to recycle byproducts back into the catalytic cycle will provide un

82 ethod, which assigns emissions or credits to byproducts based on emissions associated with the produc

83 The identification of these byproducts became possible by using a combination of che

84 and an oxidant and generating H(2) O(2) as a byproduct, both of which oxidatively degrade thiourea un

85 n of newly described brominated disinfection byproducts (Br-DBPs).

86 a means of adding value, chicken foot broth byproduct can be processed to obtain calcium and bioacti

87 d chelating peptides generated from the same byproduct can produce peptide-calcium chelate, a potenti

88 acetaldehyde, and H(2)O(2) and that reaction byproducts can influence the rate and mechanism of S(IV)

89 In addition, the formation of organohalogen byproducts, chlorate and perchlorate, was seldom conside

90 ar NMR spectroscopy confirm that the organic byproducts contain oxygen atoms which originate from U-O

91 The identification of these byproducts contributes to a better understanding of the

92 bolism of cysteine to the wasteful and toxic byproducts CSA and sulfite (SO(3)(2-)), and depletion of

93 Disinfection byproduct (DBP) exposure has been linked to multiple adv

94 dels for disinfectant decay and disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation are necessary for predicting w

95 ers, and consequently impacting disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation in finished water; however, it

96 er treatment, but their role in disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation is unclear.

97 ed organic matter (DOM) and the disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation potential may also be altered.

98 BAA)-a regulated drinking water disinfection byproduct (DBP)-can stimulate natural transformation rat

99 sum of the concentrations of 46 disinfection byproducts (DBPs) after treatment by chlorine or chloram

100 Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and algal toxins can be expensive to m

101 rmation kinetics of chlorinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and exacerbate the burden of DBP contr

102 Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are a ubiquitous source of chemical ex

103 and serve as precursors to form disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during disinfection (e.g., chloraminat

104 contributes to the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) that have negative human-health effect

105 in the formation of brominated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) upon chlorination.

106 ion of brominated and iodinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) when treated.

107 ted and unregulated halogenated disinfection byproducts (DBPs), and 8 N-nitrosamines after chloramina

108 ished for controlling regulated disinfection byproducts (DBPs), but its effectiveness for unregulated

109 chloramine leads to exposure to disinfection byproducts (DBPs), including trihalomethanes (THMs), whi

110 to increased formation of toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs).

111 lness but initiates exposure to disinfection byproducts (DBPs).

112 ranes, and the production of 43 disinfection byproducts (DBPs).

113 t in pool water to form harmful disinfection byproducts (DBPs).

114 n of different classes of toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs).

115 d growth in the bioenergy sector with annual byproduct disposal over 100 years could provide a cumula

116 The formation of these nitrogenous byproducts during chloramination might be of concern con

117 gent(s) that generate iodinated disinfection byproducts during drinking water treatment.

118 cals and is not affected by interferences of byproducts (e.g., formation of NOI), (ii) the reproducib

119 Potential Si fertilizers include industrial byproducts (e.g., steel slags), mined minerals (CaSiO(3)

120 account for market constraints and consider byproducts either available burden-free to the user (cut

121 posed to high levels of testosterone and its byproduct, estradiol.

122 The byproduct, ethyl 2-picolinate can be used to install the

123 sy removal of the volatile catalyst and TMSF byproducts.Fluorinated poly(aryl thioethers), unlike the

124 They were considered only as toxic byproducts for many years.

125 This research investigated chlorinated byproduct formation at Ti(4)O(7) anodes.

126 le than the decarboxylative route leading to byproduct formation by 1.2 kcal/mol.

127 otides to up to ~8-9 nucleotides and reduced byproduct formation.

128 editing efficiency, editing window width and byproduct formation.

129 ng other studies of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct formation.

130 ors to reduce operational costs and minimize byproduct formation.

131 ca gel was discovered to be the cause of the byproduct formation.

132 action mechanism and the constraints for the byproduct formation.

133 us discovery of an array of hitherto unknown byproducts, formed in the trimerization of butadiene: el

134 as confirmed by detection of monochlorinated byproduct fragmentation ions using flow injection analys

135 initial chloride was converted to inorganic byproducts (free Cl(2), ClO(2)(-), ClO(3)(-)) in the abs

136 reagents to be conducted catalytically in a byproduct-free manner from inexpensive pai-unsaturated p

137 In addition, the reaction is byproduct-free, redox neutral, and tolerant of a wide ra

138 butanesulfonate (PFBS) were also found to be byproducts from PFOS degradation.

139 ter (H(2) O) contaminants introduce unwanted byproducts from side reactions that greatly affect batte

140 de directing group (DG) and recycling of the byproduct generated has been developed.

141 this cocatalyst to recycle an allyl chloride byproduct generated in the course of the reaction.

142 omal hydrate was also detected as one of the byproducts generated by oxybenzone and dioxybenzone.

143 lly reduce N(2) more slowly and produce more byproduct H(2) than the Mo-nitrogenase, leading to an as

144 ve oxygen species (ROS) and their associated byproducts have been traditionally associated with a ran

145 expressed coincident with the beta-oxidation byproduct histone crotonylation.

146 enhance mass transport of both nutrients and byproducts; however, biofilms' small pore size limits co

147 e spectra and tracking of catechol oxidation byproduct, hydrogen peroxide, confirmed that catechol wa

148 mediate 1-hydroxyindolizine, suggested after byproduct identification and tracked with a deuterium la

149 to biphenyls has been recognized as a common byproduct in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings for decades,

150 are likely necessary to prevent halogenated byproducts in the treated water.

151 triles (HANs), a group of toxic disinfection byproducts, in wastewater-impacted surface water have no

152 dation resulted in the production of harmful byproducts including hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, and rea

153 ry increased the mixing ratios of additional byproducts, including carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ace

154 those reported previously, when the hydrogen byproduct is removed, and with high functional group tol

155 ols with the liberation of water as the only byproduct is reported.

156 Inhibition of reactions by the H(2) byproduct is shown to limit the silylation of aryl C-H b

157 sed lithography and dry etch where polymeric byproduct layers are often formed at the edges.

158 reaction produces H(2) and H(2)O as the only byproducts making the protocol greener, atom economical

159 The work focuses on byproduct materials, whose criticality is particularly i

160 ble for the detoxification of the glycolytic byproduct methylglyoxal (MG).

161 As the source of many of these metabolic byproducts, mitochondria and chloroplasts have begun to

162 ated oxidation reactions and generated redox byproducts (Mn(II) and PIP(ox)).

163 dination, in interaction with the oxygenated byproduct (mostly methylformate, generated from the disp

164 ential formation of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) was investigated from the chloramina

165 t knowledge on the toxicity of CBZ ozonation byproducts (OBPs) is lacking.

166 Taking advantage of an opportune byproduct obtained during our efforts to identify IRAK4

167 hat extracellular superoxide production is a byproduct of a transplasma membrane electron transport s

168 generation of hydroperoxyl (superoxide) as a byproduct of aerobic respiration, and the demonstrated c

169 ggest that the refuge damselfish create as a byproduct of algal tending and the mutual habituation th

170 Bauxite residue is a high volume byproduct of alumina manufacture which is commonly dispo

171 In addition, the byproduct of ammonia generation permits possible reuse o

172 m of P(R'), generating a short RNA that is a byproduct of antitermination regulation.

173 ties of local cortical networks are simply a byproduct of associative learning.

174 not causality, and synchronization may be a byproduct of attention rather than a cause.

175 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a toxic byproduct of bacterial lysis, has been extensively used

176 Also, since formaldehyde is the byproduct of biochemical reactions for detecting creatin

177 quencing data being produced and stored as a byproduct of biomedical research.

178 rs ago, rapidly rising levels of oxygen as a byproduct of blooming cyanobacterial photosynthesis resu

179 birch tar were likely a relatively frequent byproduct of burning birch bark (a natural tinder) under

180 Notably, Lyso-PC, a byproduct of CE synthesis, was toxic to human MNs in vit

181 and process emissions produced as a reaction byproduct of cement, iron and steel, glass, and oil prod

182 Coal fly ash (CFA) is a byproduct of coal combustion and is a source of anthropo

183 Distiller's grains are a byproduct of corn ethanol production and provide an oppo

184 re to microcystin, a known hepatotoxin and a byproduct of cyanobacterial blooms can be a risk factor

185 icularly surprising given that t-AmylOH is a byproduct of deprotonation with t-AmylOK, as well as the

186 R-loops, the byproduct of DNA-RNA hybridization and the displaced sin

187 Methylglyoxal is a reactive metabolite byproduct of glycolysis that reacts non-enzymatically wi

188 tment for disposal of methylglyoxal, a toxic byproduct of glycolysis, as 1-propanol.

189 g produces millions of tons of grape marc, a byproduct of grape pressing, each year.

190 ve large bowel function and hazelnut skin, a byproduct of hazelnut roasting process, could be utilize

191 bundant subgenomic flavivirus RNA (sfRNA), a byproduct of host 5'-3' exoribonuclease activity.

192 ed 'spontaneous epimutations' appear to be a byproduct of imperfect DNA methylation maintenance and e

193 Could this organization be a byproduct of impoverished experience in laboratory housi

194 3,3'-Dichlorobiphenyl (PCB 11) is a byproduct of industrial processes and detected in enviro

195 sites is traditionally considered a negative byproduct of infection, benefitting neither the host nor

196 The byproduct of isobutanal photo-oxidation is CO, which is

197 of local networks in the brain are simply a byproduct of learning and memory storage.

198 tion, mediated by 4-hydroxynonenal ([4HNE] a byproduct of lipid peroxidation) on mitochondrial functi

199 Lactose has become the main byproduct of many dairy products and ingredients.

200 Organic waste, an inevitable byproduct of metabolism, increases in amount as metaboli

201 t evidence that lactoylglutathione (LGSH), a byproduct of methylglyoxal detoxification, is elevated i

202 In B cells, ROS can be generated either as a byproduct of mitochondrial respiration, as a result of t

203 versified geographically and mined more as a byproduct of nickel (Ni) over this period, and (3) for t

204 Wastewater, a byproduct of oil and gas production, is injected into di

205 Ethylene is the byproduct of olefin metathesis reactions that involve on

206 and others under drought stress, may be the byproduct of other correlated traits.

207 on the evolution of music - that music is a byproduct of other evolved faculties, evolved for social

208 and chemoselectivity, suppressing the common byproduct of oxazine 8.

209 ession of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdg, a byproduct of oxidative DNA damage) in podocytes and tubu

210 As a byproduct of PLC-mediated PIP(2) hydrolysis, protons hav

211 Here we showed that the microbial metabolic byproduct of secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (DCA),

212 nylphosphine oxide (TPPO)-the stoichiometric byproduct of some of the most common synthetic organic r

213 berch's ill-named "logic of monsters" - as a byproduct of strong developmental/topological constraint

214 ts confirm that the purified grape pomace, a byproduct of the enology industry could be a new interes

215 Hazelnut shells are the major byproduct of the hazelnut industry.

216 usly demonstrated that hemozoin, a metabolic byproduct of the malaria parasite, presents a significan

217 pyranoside sulfate product and trialkylamine byproduct of the reaction was demonstrated.

218 The final byproduct of the reaction, triphosphate, is shown to be

219 sed materials produce calcium hydroxide as a byproduct of their hydration reaction.

220 As ROS generation is a byproduct of this metabolism, reducing power in the form

221 A byproduct of this process is the generation of free pept

222 olysis is linked to inflammation and LA is a byproduct of this process, we examined changes in glucos

223 oring of the hydronium ions concentration, a byproduct of this reaction, is performed.

224 s demonstrate that short RNAs generated as a byproduct of this regulation can acquire regulatory smal

225 d its dependence on growth rate may arise as byproducts of a regulatory mechanism which evolved to su

226 ks of terrestrial life as well as ubiquitous byproducts of abiotic reactions.

227 at this transporter can excrete fusel acids (byproducts of aromatic amino acid catabolism) and this r

228 acids (PFCAs) (C4 to C7) were identified as byproducts of both PFOA and PFOS treatment.

229 lope reformation when cells exit mitosis are byproducts of Cdk1 inactivation at the metaphase-anaphas

230 ssociated molecular patterns that are mainly byproducts of cell stress mediated response.

231 al class; they are believed to represent the byproducts of different fluorochemical production lines.

232 cell types amenable to HDR, especially when byproducts of DSBs must be minimized.

233 nicity of the blue rayon extracts and may be byproducts of dye production at the studied site.

234 Most C(4) hydrocarbons are obtained as byproducts of ethylene production or oil refining, and c

235 l purposes has renewed interest in utilizing byproducts of industrial hemp (IH) as a feed source for

236 Are loners incidental byproducts of large-scale coordination attempts, or are

237 serum acylcarnitines, fatty acids, and other byproducts of lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation.

238 Here we show that oxidative byproducts of mitochondrial electron transport(6,7) regu

239 g gene expression or are they non-functional byproducts of nearby transcription machinery?

240 (PCBs) are known human carcinogens that are byproducts of pigment manufacturing and found in coloran

241 nt acclimation to stress, but are also toxic byproducts of stress metabolism.

242 have been identified in clothing, including byproducts of their manufacture and chemicals that adher

243 utive knockout alleles were also obtained as byproducts of these experiments.

244 s of lipid peroxidation and by the metabolic byproducts of vinyl chloride pollutants.

245 iginal quinone, creating a futile cycle, the byproducts of which are deleterious reactive oxygen spec

246 histopathological imaging data, which is a "byproduct" of biopsy, has been suggested as informative

247 ss-feeding of either substitutable metabolic byproducts or essential nutrients.

248 waste materials, such as paper, agricultural byproducts or spent batteries.

249 and in vacuum, while generating no chemical byproducts or waste.

250 oclors in most foods and found manufacturing byproduct PCBs, including PCB11, in tilapia and catfish.

251 ion of micropollutants and is a disinfection byproduct precursor.

252 Formation of this unexpected byproduct presented an opportunity to streamline the syn

253 ert-butyl alcohol is the only stoichiometric byproduct produced, and overoxidation is not observed.

254 Byproducts produced when treating perfluorooctanoic acid

255 ion, bioenergy facility build-out, bioenergy byproduct quality, and soil response.

256 The benzyl alcohol byproduct released during the lactonization/lactamizatio

257 easured time offset in the rise of the CO(2) byproduct reports on the lifetime (520 +/- 120 ns) of a

258 entation period and the formation of various byproducts, resulting in high production costs.

259 e compared to those measured using a brewery byproduct rich in sugars and to the WWTP effluent water

260 the hydrogel affected the reaction rate and byproduct selectivity, and it was dependent on catalyst

261 tuents including alkalinity and disinfectant byproducts served as indicators of municipal water remai

262 because the accumulation of invert sugar and byproducts severely affect sucrose manufacturing.

263 Chlorinated byproducts should be carefully monitored during electroc

264 results in the significant formation of the byproduct succinamate anions and difficulties in water r

265 value, but thermodynamically stable chemical byproducts such as alkanes or CO(2) to more valuable fee

266 trategies that reduce the formation of toxic byproducts such as chloroform (CF).

267 y decomposed during the cycling process, and byproducts such as esters and alcohols can be detected.

268 ycol and glycerol are known to produce toxic byproducts such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrole

269 of carbon dioxide but also produce valuable byproducts such as lipids and pigments.

270 Disinfection byproducts such as trihalomethanes are commonly found in

271 Mango byproducts, such as peels, contain high levels of antiox

272 Besides S(8), the byproducts sulfate (SO(4)(2-)) and thiosulfate (S(2)O(3)

273 ations in gas uptake rates and extracellular byproducts synchronized with biomass levels.

274 olved organic carbon (DOC) contains charcoal byproducts, termed black carbon (BC).

275 shows higher or similar efficiency and fewer byproducts than homology-directed repair, has complement

276 Metabolic substrates and byproducts that regulate epigenetic and signaling pathwa

277 These organisms are thought to produce toxic byproducts that stimulate immune-mediated damage of hepa

278 fin into a cycloalkene and a simple carbonyl byproduct, the reaction requires the Lewis acid catalyst

279 n cells to correct, efficiently and with few byproducts, the primary genetic causes of sickle cell di

280 ion conditions, fast oxidation, and no waste byproducts, the protocol allows a low-cost, eco-benign s

281 Based on the identified byproducts, the transformation pathways of the reactive

282 red sol-gel and to the number of crystalline byproducts; the processing window therefore depends dire

283 ionalized, or reductively monofunctionalized byproducts, thereby offering rapid access to these privi

284 s to replace portland cement with industrial byproducts to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission

285 digests hemoglobin, liberating the heme as a byproduct, toxic to the parasite.

286 erivatives can be formed as intermediates or byproducts under the reaction conditions.

287 species of two soils and two agro-industrial byproducts using P L(2,3)-edge XANES spectroscopy and th

288 al-free, (iv) no base required, (v) no toxic byproduct, (vi) no need of solvent extraction, (vii) div

289 nditions were applied sequentially, a second byproduct was detected in the column effluent.

290 lkoxyazomethine ylides, an unexpected aminal byproduct was generated during our attempt to isolate O-

291 As a byproduct, we develop an order-parameter classification

292 As a byproduct, we obtain a sharp characterization of the est

293 is acids as well as the in-depth analysis of byproducts, we suggest a plausible reaction mechanism an

294 Minor concentrations of gas-phase byproducts were also identified (<2.5% of the F original

295 ounts of 43 PFOA-related and 35 PFOS-related byproducts were also identified using a screening and se

296 y derived yellow pigments, a variety of food byproducts were evaluated and the constituents of lemon

297 systemically followed by renal excretion of byproducts were the predominant elimination pathways for

298 les (AgNPs) synthesized from agro-industrial byproducts were used as nanopriming agents for diploid (

299 re, gamma-6-phosphogluconolactone, an oxiPPP byproduct with unknown function generated through intram

300 ) are recently discovered polar disinfection byproducts without commercially available reference mate