ライフサイエンスコーパス: caesarean section

1 s >90th percentile for gestational age], and caesarean section).

2 en), and delivery method (any vaginal vs all caesarean sections).

3 ted in normal healthy babies born at term by Caesarean section.

4 managing the labour of women with a previous caesarean section.

5 er of women attempting a vaginal birth after caesarean section.

6 emature, and 27% of babies were delivered by caesarean section.

7 n section, and one failed forceps leading to caesarean section.

8 llbirths among women previously delivered by caesarean section.

9 ncomplicated pregnancy and were delivered by Caesarean section.

10 1-/- mice die shortly after natural birth or Caesarean section.

11 ers observed in babies born vaginally and by caesarean section.

12 f the newborn occurs either vaginally or via caesarean section.

13 czema in early childhood in children born by caesarean section.

14 ng normal pregnant women undergoing elective caesarean section.

15 Klebsiella species), in babies delivered by caesarean section.

16 -term) or 31 (term) postconceptional days by caesarean section.

17 f follow-up, only nine delivered by elective caesarean section.

18 d 13.8% (9.0-20.7, I(2)=84%) of deaths after caesarean section.

19 e avoidance of medically unnecessary primary caesarean section.

20 ave birth in hospital and 8% had delivery by caesarean section.

21 d to receive either TAP or sham blocks after caesarean section.

22 to monitor trends associated with increased caesarean sections.

23 80-1.96), born premature (1.48), not born by caesarean section (1.28), snacking on sugary snacks (3 o

24 ction of labour (1.67, 1.31-2.11; I(2)=64%), caesarean section (1.40, 1.23-1.58; I(2)=66%), any prete

25 spital and in labour or at planned emergency Caesarean section: 103 singleton and 29 (53 live fetuses

26 he risk of maternal death in women who had a caesarean section (116 studies, 2 933 457 caesarean sect

27 irths in 17754 women previously delivered by caesarean section (2.39 per 10000 women per week) and 24

28 (72 studies, 27 651 deaths) had undergone a caesarean section (23.8%, 95% CI 21.0-26.7; tau(2)=0.62)

29 -5.36, 32/261 [12%] vs 905/13 229 [7%]), and caesarean section (3.17, 1.07-9.40, 31/350 [9%] vs 22/67

30 Median CERs of caesarean sections ($315.12 per DALY) and orthopaedic su

31 ere maternal outcomes were at higher risk of caesarean section [70.7% (n = 53/75)], preterm delivery

32 come was similar apart from a higher rate of caesarean section (73 [35.1%] vs 53 [24.0%], p=0.015) an

33 (17% vs 69%) had at least four visits), and caesarean section (8% vs 44%).

34 Delivery by Caesarean section accounted for 27% of all births and wa

35 ants who became infected, those delivered by Caesarean section acquired S. mutans 11.7 mos earlier th

36 ; 95% CI 1.01-1.11, P = 0.020) and emergency caesarean section (adjRR 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.09, P = 0.0

37 Bioburden of caesarean section AM was assessed, and found to be prese

38 as 1.1 per 1000 women who had had a previous caesarean section and 0.5 per 1000 in those who had not.

39 To avoid light exposure, the Caesarean section and all subsequent feedings and proced

40 ralateral to the placental insertion) during caesarean section and from a peripheral vein on the same

41 infection are clearly recognised, including caesarean section and operative vaginal birth.

42 s between AA and sex, birth weight, birth by caesarean section and several maternal characteristics i

43 ellitus, hypertension disorders, delivery by caesarean section and stillbirth.

44 ration of pregnancy is maintained even after Caesarean section and, if so, to define the responsible

45 tational age, obstetric characteristics (eg, caesarean section), and condition or exposure during pre

46 y 25 operations associated with 1 additional caesarean section, and every 50 operations associated wi

47 deliveries, a short interval since the last caesarean section, and labour induction and/or augmentat

48 g to forceps, one failed ventouse leading to caesarean section, and one failed forceps leading to cae

49 bstetric interventions (induction, prelabour caesarean section, and overall caesarean section) increa

50 anesthesia care, with a focus on laparotomy, caesarean section, and treatment of open fracture.

51 had a significant impact on sensation, with caesarean section appearing neuroprotective, normal vagi

52 Women who have previously had a caesarean section are an increasingly important determin

53 If the findings on elective caesarean section are confirmed in other studies, the ca

54 ternal deaths and perinatal deaths following caesarean sections are disproportionately high in LMICs.

55 uth Asia, where skilled birth attendance and caesarean sections are much lower than that for urban bi

56 obstetric hemorrhage, preterm delivery, and caesarean section (ARs, >/=637/100 000 person-years; IRR

57 ies (95% CI 235-283), excluding cataract and caesarean sections as these were not covered under the i

58 Fetal kidneys were collected following caesarean section at 90 dG, with samples flash frozen an

59 spontaneous labour, induction of labour, or caesarean section at a later gestation).

60 fetal monkeys were delivered prematurely by Caesarean section at embryonic day 157 (E157), 8 d befor

61 Embryos obtained through Caesarean section at embryonic day 18.5 were cyanotic, s

62 term contractions, delivery was achieved via caesarean section at gestational age 34 + 6 years.

63 vaginal instrumental delivery in theatre and caesarean section, at full dilatation.

64 ted labour, been induced, or had an elective caesarean section before 38(+4) weeks' gestation.

65 e to administer prophylactic antibiotics for caesarean section before incision rather than after cord

66 However, delivery by elective caesarean section before membrane rupture was associated

67 apted pathogen lineages in either vaginal or caesarean section birth groups was detected.

68 risk indicators for childhood ALL, including caesarean section birth, diminished breast feeding and p

69 Further, we find that caesarean section births were linked with 2.56 (95% conf

70 The microbiota differs between caesarean section born and vaginally delivered infants o

71 riving this association are more abundant in caesarean section born children, providing a possible li

72 rd clamping in 74 vaginally delivered and 46 caesarean section born infants.

73 It is known that the rate of caesarean section (C-section) has been increasing among

74 Elective and emergency Caesarean section (C-section) procedures are on the rise

75 SPT was stronger in those children born via caesarean section (c-section) vs. vaginally (OR = 0.29,

76 aternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), caesarean section (C-section), macrosomia and large for

77 Birth by Caesarean-section (C-section) results in alterations in

78 cting women to give birth in facilities with caesarean section capabilities is likely to result in si

79 cting women to give birth in facilities with caesarean section capabilities reduced neonatal mortalit

80 4%] of 622 864 facility births) did not have caesarean section capacity (primary care facilities).

81 Facilities with caesarean section capacity, particularly those with birt

82 28 (42%) of 67 allograft recipients had caesarean section compared with 16% in the normal popula

83 antibiotics administered before incision for caesarean section compared with after cord clamping were

84 t clear whether IOL in women with a previous caesarean section confers the same benefits.

85 AM from elective caesarean sections contains natural microbial contaminat

86 fetuses were either delivered immediately by caesarean section (control group) or exposed to 7.5 min

87 ts included a cost per operation, proxied by caesarean section cost estimates; hospital construction

88 d case selection for induction and prelabour caesarean section could also reduce caesarean section ra

89 t one third of diabetes cases and one in six Caesarean sections could be avoided in this population i

90 ours had slightly lower rates of intrapartum caesarean section (CS) (12.7% versus 13.4%, adjusted odd

91 tudy to compare the impact of delivery mode: caesarean section (CS) and vaginal birth (VB); and term

92 Caesarean section (CS) may affect the risk of developing

93 57, 1.68)) and emergency (1.32 (1.28, 1.35)) caesarean section (CS)).

94 ay increase the risk of preterm birth (PTB), caesarean section (CS), and low birthweight.

95 ional hypertension (GH), pre-eclampsia (PE), caesarean section (CS), preterm birth (PTB) and small fo

96 ess than 32 weeks, and vaginal and emergency caesarean section deliveries, while VZV infection was as

97 Caesarean section delivery, antibiotic use in infancy, c

98 irths, preterm births, obstetric hemorrhage, caesarean section delivery, medical comorbidities, or a

99 transmission risk than vaginal or emergency caesarean-section delivery (odds ratio 0 [0-0.87], p=0.0

100 ours that are induced result in an emergency caesarean section (failed induction of labour).

101 When delivered by Caesarean section, fasted RagA(GTP/GTP) neonates die alm

102 rtex delivery without instrumentation, 25 by caesarean section, four with forceps, 13 ventouse, 18 fa

103 etrium obtained at the time of term elective caesarean section from women who had previously had a va

104 performed to assess all women who underwent caesarean sections from January 2016 to December 2017 at

105 preterm birth, gestational age at delivery, caesarean section, gestational diabetes, glycaemic contr

106 d given the number of obese women undergoing caesarean section globally.

107 age in a cohort of 38 term neonates born by caesarean section grouped according to feeding method (b

108 Caesarean section has a long-term impact on the intestin

109 examines TAP block analgesic efficacy after caesarean section in a poorly resourced setting.

110 Delivery by caesarean section in the first pregnancy could increase

111 Some centres with expertise perform the caesarean section in the radiology suite with obstetric,

112 All nine patients had a caesarean section in their third trimester.

113 on maternal or perinatal outcomes following caesarean sections in LMICs.

114 ce of maternal mortality in women undergoing caesarean sections in LMICs.

115 nd morbidity, and the risk factors following caesarean sections in low-income and middle-income count

116 Factors increasing the likelihood of caesarean section included maternal body-mass index grea

117 proportion of women who had previously had a caesarean section increased in moderate and low HDI coun

118 Use of induction and prelabour caesarean section increased in very high/high and low HD

119 on, prelabour caesarean section, and overall caesarean section) increased over time.

120 Universal and timely access to a caesarean section is a key requirement for safe childbir

121 Moreover, caesarean section is an effective strategy for increasin

122 Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk o

123 Observationally, delivery by Caesarean section is associated with higher risk of chil

124 Antibiotic prophylaxis at caesarean section is widely recommended because there is

125 The rate of delivery by caesarean sections is increasing globally and, therefore

126 also been raised that an increasing trend of caesarean sections is increasing the risk and share of i

127 etinal haemorrhage compared to Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS).

128 acenta, and fetal membranes collected during Caesarean section (n=14).

129 fetal mortality, preeclampsia or eclampsia, caesarean sections, non-delivery-related admissions, and

130 However, the effects of delivery via caesarean section on the earliest stages of the acquisit

131 were trained in specialty activities such as caesarean section, ophthalmology, and anaesthesia.

132 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and elective caesarean section or induction already planned or indica

133 pre-eclampsia, without increasing emergency caesarean section or neonatal care unit admission.

134 born vaginally compared with those born via caesarean section (OR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.43 vs. OR

135 s of delivery (spontaneous vaginal delivery, caesarean section, or instrumental delivery); post-partu

136 orbidity, even amongst women with a previous caesarean section planning a vaginal delivery, it is a r

137 The timing and urgency of caesarean section pose major risks.

138 rom volunteer donors at the time of elective caesarean section, proprietarily processed into a steril

139 ery high/high and low HDI countries, and the caesarean section rate after induction in multiparous wo

140 stimulation may lead to a small increase in caesarean section rate but a significantly reduced risk

141 the relative size of each Robson group, the caesarean section rate in each Robson group, and the abs

142 Similarly, the caesarean section rate in Malawi, which is 4.6% under th

143 n moderate and low HDI countries, as did the caesarean section rate in these women.

144 The caesarean section rate increased overall between the two

145 nce of placenta accreta is increasing as the caesarean section rate rises.

146 omen with no previous caesarean section, the caesarean section rate was 7.5% (11/147) in the disconti

147 coming more common, a sequelae to the rising caesarean section rate.

148 ve contributions made by each to the overall caesarean section rate.

149 %, institutional births from 36% to 99%, and caesarean section rates from 2% to 25%.

150 ncreasingly important determinant of overall caesarean section rates in countries with a moderate or

151 Caesarean section rates increased across most Robson gro

152 e average annual percentage change (AAPC) in caesarean section rates per country.

153 specific obstetric populations to changes in caesarean section rates, by using the Robson classificat

154 relabour caesarean section could also reduce caesarean section rates.

155 tifies the subpopulations driving changes in caesarean section rates.

156 undice, ten vs 12 after vaginal delivery and caesarean section, respectively).

157 c closed incision NPWT for obese women after caesarean section resulted in a 24% reduction in the ris

158 For women with a previous caesarean section, risk of uterine rupture increases wit

159 , 95% CI 2.20-4.65; I(2) = 2%), delivery via caesarean section (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.39-1.84; I(2) = 95%

160 to facilities currently capable of providing caesarean sections; scenario 2 had the same restrictions

161 with selected facilities upgraded to provide caesarean sections; scenario 3 restricted delivery to fa

162 ng to this model, the regular application of Caesarean sections since the mid-20th century has trigge

163 transmission rate after delivery by elective caesarean section suggest that HCV transmission occurs p

164 (170 deaths averted per $100,000 spent), and caesarean section surgery (141 deaths averted per $100,0

165 ons that avert the most cases of poverty are caesarean section surgery (98 cases averted per $100,000

166 Rates of caesarean section surgery are rising worldwide, but the

167 All nurses partook in a caesarean section surgery each, and their work processes

168 ent, malaria treatment, pneumonia treatment, caesarean section surgery, hypertension treatment, and t

169 hildbirth facilities had facility births and caesarean sections than women living further from childb

170 In 94 parous women with no previous caesarean section, the caesarean section rate was 7.5% (

171 0.9%) or cocaine (3 mg/kg) were delivered by Caesarean section, the fetal brains were dissected, and

172 difficult to test in epidemiological data on Caesarean sections, the model also implies that women bo

173 ; pinteraction with ethnicity=0.98), and for caesarean section they were 1.06 (0.97-1.16) and 1.11 (1

174 is model, we predict that the regular use of Caesarean sections throughout the last decades has led t

175 h and -12 h, respectively prior to elective caesarean section to 10 pregnant women with a body mass

176 elop CB-PTSD symptoms following an unplanned caesarean section (UCS).

177 (term = 184 days), fetuses were delivered by Caesarean section under anaesthesia, humanely killed, an

178 0.16 to 0.9G when fetuses were delivered by caesarean section under general anaesthesia.

179 t 31 full weeks and 5 days, and 16 h later a caesarean section was done because of abnormal cardiotoc

180 and unsupplemented nitrous oxide/oxygen for Caesarean section was first introduced 50 years ago.

181 a caesarean section (116 studies, 2 933 457 caesarean sections) was 7.6 per 1000 procedures (95% CI

182 labour, as compared to delivery by prelabour Caesarean section, was associated with a transient decre

183 The rates of caesarean section were 16.6% (n=101) in the discontinued

184 from normal placentas delivered by elective caesarean section were cultured under normoxic condition

185 Women undergoing caesarean section were more likely to have a major haemo

186 Babies delivered by caesarean section were more likely to require admission

187 sues obtained from term, pre-labour elective Caesarean sections were exposed to receptor-independent

188 082 (97%; 564 born vaginally and 518 born by caesarean section) were successfully linked to HES-APC,

189 ios of asthma and eczema in children born by caesarean section when pre-incision prophylactic antibio

190 hat the observed associations of delivery by Caesarean section with childhood wheezing disorders may

191 use of interventional radiology for elective caesarean sections with suspected placenta accreta is ma