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1 solved inorganic carbon available to support calcification).
2 ogical processes to OA (e.g. respiration and calcification).
3 ng of carbon through both photosynthesis and calcification.
4  internal carotid artery without evidence of calcification.
5 onsequences for bone maintenance and ectopic calcification.
6 ved oxygen; creating conditions conducive to calcification.
7 sion model was used to estimate the risks of calcification.
8 ed the risk factors associated with residual calcification.
9  was 0.96 +/- 0.25 mm at the site of maximum calcification.
10 omen, could be predictive of coronary artery calcification.
11 0 (83.3%) had mild to severe breast arterial calcification.
12 s required for release of EVs, which promote calcification.
13 ed the increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) and VSMC calcification.
14  speciation of abnormal tubular deposits and calcification.
15 c pyrophosphate (PPi), a potent inhibitor of calcification.
16 e for thrombosis, endocarditis, or excessive calcification.
17 s attributed to an increased coronary artery calcification.
18 ify noncoronary atherosclerosis and coronary calcification.
19 ents associated with toxin-mediated arterial calcification.
20 icum (PXE), a disorder resulting in aberrant calcification.
21 ost with nutrients and energy for growth and calcification.
22 ate drugs that could be repurposed to target calcification.
23  proteins involved in prevention of vascular calcification.
24 CC, and defined risk factors associated with calcification.
25 partially caused by extensive cardiovascular calcification.
26 ts the nucleation and growth of pathological calcification.
27 r surrounded by basophilic cells and partial calcification.
28 lated with global plaque volume and coronary calcification.
29 y, different intracranial arterial beds, and calcification.
30 neurovascular unit is a key mechanism in CNS calcification.
31 re first detected on screening mammograms as calcifications.
32 ix proteins are present in vessel-associated calcifications.
33 sed by ex vivo and in vivo quantification of calcifications.
34 uding 31 masses (26 malignant), 20 groups of calcifications (12 malignant), 18 architectural distorti
35     Mediastinal sequelae included lymph node calcification (74%), fibrosing mediastinitis (1%), and p
36 e at 7 different wavelengths-540 and 560 nm (calcification), 920 nm (cholesteryl ester), 1040 nm (pho
37                                     Vascular calcification, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease,
38       In turn, viable EhVs impacted cellular calcification absent of lysis by inducing dramatic shift
39 in the top Lp(a) tertile had increased valve calcification activity compared with those in lower tert
40  Traditional cardiovascular risk factors and calcification activity in bone or remote atherosclerotic
41                              Arterial medial calcification (AMC) involves an increased small extracel
42 lerosis, usually measured as coronary artery calcification, among athletes who are middle-aged and ol
43           In cases of primary familial brain calcification, an autosomally inherited neuropsychiatric
44 (7/7), and imaging findings (7/7), including calcification and abnormal signals in the white matter a
45 ll phenotype were increased ectopic myofiber calcification and altered macrophage infiltration patter
46 of phosphate-lowering medication on vascular calcification and arterial stiffness in CKD remain uncer
47 umental in vascular disease such as vascular calcification and atherosclerosis.
48 rates that the prevalence of coronary artery calcification and atherosclerotic plaques, which are str
49 ed novel mediators of ectopic cardiovascular calcification and biologically plausible candidate drugs
50 s a significant correlation between coronary calcification and breast artery calcification (p = 0.001
51                              Breast arterial calcification and calcium scores were determined for eac
52 ity, including excessive Pi-related vascular calcification and chronic tissue injury.
53 patients with AS, Lp(a) and OxPL drive valve calcification and disease progression.
54 tectural distortion" lesions (referred to as calcification and distortion in the following) in mammog
55 )-4, which plays a key role in both vascular calcification and endothelial barrier damage observed in
56 n human aortic smooth muscle cells inhibited calcification and enhanced cell contractility.
57 e addition of nitrate, genes associated with calcification and genes unique to the diploid life stage
58 here that contractile VSMCs are resistant to calcification and identify Nox5 as a key regulator of VS
59  be a suitable predictor for coronary artery calcification and is a valid method for predicting cardi
60 ts with XDR-TB tend to have more parenchymal calcification and left-sided plural effusion.
61 nce that ambient seawater density influences calcification and may account for the observed planktoni
62      There was no difference in aortic valve calcification and mitral annular calcification between p
63  exuberant growth and dilation of the aorta, calcification and ossification of the aortic wall, and i
64 ic phenotypes likely to contribute to plaque calcification and plaque destabilization.
65  a significant relationship between coronary calcification and postmenopausal calcification (p < 0.00
66 in human aortic smooth muscle cells promoted calcification and reduced contractility, while inhibitio
67 Secondary outcomes included abdominal aortic calcification and serum and urine markers of mineral met
68 r, and only in 4.4% of the participants were calcification and tear at the same location on the same
69  accumulate in uterine fluid during eggshell calcification and that they contain high levels of calci
70 ooth muscle cell mineralization and vascular calcification and the possible mechanisms involved.
71 SMC phenotypic switching influences vascular calcification and the possible role of the uniquely calc
72 ant relationship between the localisation of calcification and the rotator cuff tear, and only in 4.4
73                   Results A total of 74 DCIS calcifications and 148 benign calcifications were includ
74 urological disorder leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts (LCC) is poorly understood.
75 s the universal reporting of breast arterial calcifications and personalized patient-provider discuss
76 come, neuropathologies, such as intracranial calcifications and polymicrogyria, can occur in the abse
77  scans is highly recommended to detect these calcifications and refer patients for further medical ev
78 suggest a decreased abundance of "centers of calcification" and nitrogen-fixation in GAs.
79 ibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), arterial calcification, and cardiovascular mortality.
80 esulted in a strong induction of chondrocyte calcification, and gene expression data suggested that t
81 gment, specifically the degree and extent of calcification, and maybe even be superior to angiography
82 lyzed for the presence of AMCC, aortic valve calcification, and mitral annular calcification as well
83 rom adjacent ecosystems rather than by local calcification, and that Blue Carbon ecosystems are sites
84 lmonary vessels, focal cardiac fibrosis with calcifications, and focal renal injury.
85  (22%), with 40.9% of these patients showing calcifications, and one patient with chronic chylous ple
86 fication detected by computed tomography [CT calcification], and interferon gamma release assay for t
87                   Some factors associated to calcification are modifiable and may be approached to de
88        Intracranial large and small arterial calcifications are a common incidental finding on comput
89                   We found that intracranial calcifications are a frequent finding in all arterial be
90 rtic valve calcification, and mitral annular calcification as well as quantified AMCC and aortic valv
91 ry artery smooth muscle cells in an in vitro calcification assay.
92 ponents were examined in vitro using diverse calcification assays, ex vivo by using the murine aortic
93                                              Calcifications associated with DCIS were larger than tho
94 e of 0.538 cm(3) distinguished patients with calcification-associated VT from patients without calcif
95 fication-associated VT from patients without calcification-associated VTs (area under the curve, 0.87
96     These observations exclude extracellular calcification assumed in selected foraminiferal clades,
97 P1GAP, were associated with abdominal aortic calcification at a genome-wide level (P < 5.0 x 10(-8)).
98 was 10.8 m/s, and 81.3% had abdominal aortic calcification at baseline.
99 tiparasitic treatment ended up in a residual calcification at one year.
100                               Predictors for calcification at the cyst level were cysts larger than 1
101 mited and allocate energy towards growth and calcification at the expense of decoration behavior.
102 No SNPs were associated with thoracic aortic calcification at the genome-wide threshold.
103 ttle is known about the disease pathology or calcification behavior.
104 ortic valve calcification and mitral annular calcification between patients with and without PPMI (al
105 ncluded augmentation index, abdominal aortic calcification, BP, physical function, and blood markers
106 ore and other measurements of cardiovascular calcification by computed tomography scan during 52 week
107 th spironolactone allowed for replacement of calcification by hyalinosis.
108 ker for atherosclerosis, and coronary artery calcification (CAC) progression according to the baselin
109                Preeclampsia, coronary artery calcification (CAC), and atherosclerotic plaque are risk
110 to determine the severity of coronary artery calcification (CAC), and its effect on mortality rates i
111 as >=1 of the following: any coronary artery calcification (CAC), elevated carotid intima-media thick
112 otid plaque (CP) burden, and coronary artery calcification (CAC).
113                                Breast artery calcification can be a suitable predictor for coronary a
114           The lower Omega(cf) at the site of calcification can explain a large proportion of the decr
115 iously reported human primary familial brain calcification cases, we describe high interindividual va
116  significantly increased in rats with medial calcification compared with controls.
117  did not affect arterial stiffness or aortic calcification compared with placebo.
118 ptake demonstrated more rapid progression of calcification compared with those without uptake (change
119                                          The calcifications correspond to areas of unexcitability and
120                                              Calcifications correspond to effective ablation sites in
121  risk profile, so that the risk for coronary calcifications could be considered similar between migra
122                               Cardiovascular calcification (CVC) contributes to morbidity and mortali
123                                          Net calcification declined more severely than in previous st
124                                We find shell calcification decreased towards high latitude, with muss
125 s directed against pkd1 manifest severe bone calcification defects and a curly tail phenotype.
126 dentified calcified raphe and excess leaflet calcification (defined as more than median calcium volum
127 e, hemoglobin, weight loss, low-grade fever, calcification detected by computed tomography [CT calcif
128 te-onset PXE extends the spectrum of ectopic calcification disorders caused by mutations in ABCC6 and
129         The diagnosis is based on pancreatic calcifications, ductal dilatation, and atrophy visualize
130                        In addition, arterial calcification due to CD73 deficiency (ACDC) occurs late
131                           We created a human calcification endophenotype module (ie, the "calcificaso
132 Our analyses revealed an association between calcification events, acute-phase response signaling, an
133 tions, including accelerated coronary artery calcification, exercise-induced cardiac biomarker releas
134 and show that cells around vessel-associated calcifications express markers for osteoblasts, osteocla
135 g 2 biomarkers related to mineral metabolism/calcification (fibroblast growth factor-23 and OPG [oste
136       MGP is a well-established inhibitor of calcification gene, highly expressed in arteries' smooth
137 ie, the "calcificasome") by mapping vascular calcification genes (proteins) to the human vascular smo
138 AV morphology including the number of raphe, calcification grade in raphe, and leaflet calcium volume
139 -effects models estimated the association of calcification growth rates with patholo findings.
140                                      Ectopic calcification had the same temporal pattern of presentat
141                              Breast arterial calcification has emerged as a potential risk stratifica
142 role of these toxins in CKD-related vascular calcification has not been reported.
143                                     Coronary calcification hinders stent delivery and expansion and i
144                  Intracranial carotid artery calcifications (ICACs) are one type of calcification tha
145 nificant association between the presence of calcifications, ill-defined borders and overall observer
146                              The presence of calcifications, ill-defined borders and the overall impr
147  the key role that SIRT1 plays in preventing calcification in a diabetic environment, through the inh
148 h are associated with primary familial brain calcification in a subset of patients.
149 an also be an effective approach to reducing calcification in Abcc6(-/-) mice.
150 may be responsible for perpetuating vascular calcification in diabetes.
151 throcyte membranes dose-dependently enhanced calcification in murine aortic rings, and extravasated C
152 is study assessed the proportion of residual calcification in parenchymal NCC, and defined risk facto
153 -fluoride uptake and progression of coronary calcification in patients with clinically stable coronar
154  of coronary artery calcium and aortic valve calcification in patients with end-stage kidney disease
155 by patients with CKD significantly increased calcification in the aorta and peripheral arteries.
156  mice exhibited a reduced potency to promote calcification in the aortic ring assay and after injecti
157  targets to modulate vascular remodeling and calcification in the context of mineral imbalance.
158 ensional vascular ultrasound and/or coronary calcification in the PESA (Progression of Early Subclini
159 elease inhibitor decreased sEV secretion and calcification in these cells.
160 EDTA chelation therapy successfully reversed calcification in this adenine rat model of CKD.
161 in subjects with T1DM in the Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Diabetes (CACTI) study.
162 ticipants of the prospective Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Diabetes study with normal TG le
163                      To prevent extraosseous calcification in vivo, the serum protein fetuin-A stabil
164 cterize the cellular environment surrounding calcifications in Pdgfbret/ret animals and show that cel
165 solved intravascular thrombosis and included calcifications in pulmonary vessels, focal cardiac fibro
166 ic disorder, the presence of bilateral brain calcifications in the absence of secondary causes of bra
167 nclude the rapid progression of fibrosis and calcifications in the diaphragm and progressive fibrosis
168 thelial-mesenchymal transitions and vascular calcification, including bone morphogenetic protein (BMP
169 e CO(2) vent population for genes central to calcification, including genes for calcium management (c
170                          In the absence of a calcification-inducing stimulus, SMCs assume a synthetic
171 ned the pharmacodynamic effects of SNF472, a calcification inhibitor, on plasma calcium phosphate cry
172 egulated in calcified regions and acted as a calcification inhibitor.
173  predictive tool to evaluate the activity of calcification inhibitors.
174  in the absence of secondary causes of brain calcification is a diagnostic criterion.
175                       Ectopic cardiovascular calcification is a highly prevalent pathology for which
176                                       Aortic calcification is an important independent predictor of f
177                                     Vascular calcification is associated with significant morbidity a
178                                     Coronary calcification is seen as an aetiopathological event in t
179            The pathophysiology of myocardial calcifications is variable and may have potentially fata
180 nsist of more complex visual structures than calcification lesions [23-26].
181 ining is necessary for VPL of distortion and calcification lesions to be retained for 6 months.
182 e describe high interindividual variation in calcification load in Pdgfbret/ret animals, as assessed
183 ar n-3 PUFA content, exhibited reduced valve calcification, lower aortic valve leaflet area, increase
184                              Medial arterial calcification (MAC) is a common outcome in diabetes and
185                               Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is associated with cardiovascular ev
186  annuloplasty rings or native mitral annular calcification (MAC).
187  mammography, measurement of breast arterial calcification may offer a personalized, noninvasive appr
188 -7 supplementation tended to increase active calcification measured with 18F-NaF PET activity compare
189       We assessed subsequent coronary artery calcification (measured once during years 7-9 in the pos
190 ementation on vascular stiffness or vascular calcification measures.
191 ardial structure/function, fitness, vascular calcification), mechanisms, and outcomes over 2 decades.
192 and alanine concentrations combined with the calcification media pH (a likely indicator of the dissol
193 ays, ex vivo by using the murine aortic ring calcification model, and in vivo after murine erythrocyt
194 us, hyperechoic hepatic mass with or without calcification (n = 20), or heterogeneous mass with solid
195                Role of NGF-TrkA signaling in calcification of articular chondrocytes.
196 issues producing reduced vision /cataract or calcification of basal ganglia.
197 idemark indicating they may be formed during calcification of cartilage matrix.
198                         Generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI) is a rare genetic diseas
199 ther conditions include generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI), characterized by severe
200 ma elasticum and type 2 generalized arterial calcification of infancy, heritable ectopic mineralizati
201                   The demonstrable secondary calcification of lens cuticle that was initially chitino
202 d reduced pH led to a drastic decline in net calcification of living corals to no net growth, and acc
203                                              Calcification of scar tissue has been described, but the
204           This was associated with increased calcification of synthetic cells in response to high ext
205 tic valve as a consequence of thickening and calcification of the aortic valve leaflets.
206 fied coronary plaque, potentially reflecting calcification of the noncalcified plaque component.
207 d to investigate the possible causal role of calcification on clinical outcomes.
208  ataxia, extrapyramidal signs, and extensive calcifications on brain imaging.
209 ports on prevalence of intracranial arterial calcifications on computed tomography imaging and histop
210            Small vessel caliber, significant calcification or atheroma, and severe tortuosity may pla
211 ), fibrocalcific (fibrous tissue followed by calcification), or other.
212  others, such as subsurface nanoglistenings, calcifications, or discolorations, may require IOL excha
213 en coronary calcification and postmenopausal calcification (p < 0.001).
214 een coronary calcification and breast artery calcification (p = 0.001), and there was also a signific
215  0.001), histopathologically detected severe calcifications (P = 0.001) and severe fibrosis (P < 0.00
216                               A nonconfluent calcification pattern was associated with VT target site
217                       Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is a rare neurodegenerative disorde
218 h are associated with primary familial brain calcification (PFBC), a genetic disease characterized by
219 alignancy ultrasonographic features, such as calcification, poorly defined margin, and a markedly hyp
220 in the coronary arteries, moderate-to-severe calcification portends lower procedural success rates, i
221 e and may be approached to decrease or avoid calcification, potentially decreasing the risk for seizu
222                                     Arterial calcification predicts accelerated restenosis after angi
223 ty NGF receptor) pathway plays a role in the calcification process of human articular chondrocytes (h
224            Our findings show that dystrophic calcification processes could explain structural differe
225           In this Review, we discuss ectopic calcification processes in the cardiovascular system, wi
226                      Longitudinal studies on calcification progression and intervention studies are w
227 presents a possible intervention to mitigate calcification progression in pseudoxanthoma elasticum, t
228 herosclerosis-relevant phenotypes related to calcification, proliferation, and migration in VSMCs iso
229    We demonstrated significant variations in calcification, proliferation, and migration.
230 ents with more rapid progression of coronary calcification, providing important insights into disease
231  0.008), and the presence of brachial artery calcification (r = -0.178, p = 0.036).
232         Here, we report high heritability of calcification rate among the eight most dominant Hawaiia
233 e proportion of the decreasing P. astreoides calcification rates at low Omega(sw).
234                       Almost all variance in calcification rates between corals can be explained by c
235 ut had lower grazing, gonad development, and calcification rates than those in ambient conditions.
236 biomolecules may contribute to reduced coral calcification rates under ocean acidification.
237 th was reduced under all hypoxia treatments, calcification rates under variable hypoxia were intermed
238                  Broad sense heritability of calcification rates was high among all eight species, ra
239 ogic characteristics, with model A mandating calcification result and model B recording cyst formatio
240 ile these trends ultimately affect ecosystem calcification, scaling experimental analyses of the resp
241  by a combined metric of the coronary artery calcification score and 2-dimensional vascular ultrasoun
242 s to be considered, that the coronary artery calcification score does not indicate the total risk of
243  as well as quantified AMCC and aortic valve calcification score using the Agatston method.
244 tery (p=0.002) and thoracic aortic (p<0.001) calcification scores.
245 nt of athletes with elevated coronary artery calcification scores.
246 tly between groups, nor did abdominal aortic calcification, serum phosphate, parathyroid hormone, FGF
247                                     Arterial calcification severity was assessed by computed tomograp
248 edicted target in the network, and decreased calcification significantly (P < 0.009).
249      These mineralization processes comprise calcification, silicification, and iron mineralization.
250 oncentrations inferred to occur at the coral calcification site.
251 d targeting to vascular degraded elastin and calcification sites within 24 hours.
252 quantified metabolic rates, grazing, growth, calcification, spine regeneration, and gonad production
253 analysed (composition, echogenicity, margin, calcification status, the presence of halo and overall o
254 i-allelic variants are associated with brain calcification, suggesting that defective cell-to-cell ad
255                       CAC and thoracic aorta calcification (TAC) were quantified using a convolutiona
256 rtery calcifications (ICACs) are one type of calcification that may be detected as incidental finding
257 anges, sex differences, and the intracranial calcifications that develop in the brains of susceptible
258 ll cases of DCIS (n = 404) were reviewed for calcifications that were visible on mammograms taken at
259                                     Vascular calcification, the formation of calcium phosphate crysta
260         Lysed erythrocyte membranes enhanced calcification to a similar extent as the NO donor diethy
261 on, highlighting the susceptibility of coral calcification to future changes in ocean conditions.
262 ly, in Klotho(-/-) mice with marked vascular calcification, treatment with spironolactone allowed for
263 ency included left ventricular outflow tract calcifications under the left coronary cusp (odds ratio,
264 e presence of left ventricular outflow tract calcifications under the left coronary cusp, but not mem
265 further calcified in vitro to simulate graft calcifications upon implantation was characterized nonde
266 ed as probable cause of accelerated vascular calcification (VC) in patients on hemodialysis.
267  a natural product known to inhibit vascular calcification (VC), but with limited potency and low pla
268 D, both IS and PCS directly promote vascular calcification via activation of inflammation and coagula
269 -in-ring (MViR), and valve-in-mitral annular calcification (ViMAC) outcomes has not been performed.
270 sociated with VT target sites independent of calcification volume ( P=0.01).
271                                            A calcification volume of 0.538 cm(3) distinguished patien
272  RUNX2 and OPN expression, respectively) and calcification (von Kossa staining) in our scaffolds.
273                    The overall proportion of calcification was 38% (188/497 cysts, from 147 patients)
274         Conclusion CT-based abdominal aortic calcification was a strong predictor of future cardiovas
275                             Reduced cellular calcification was associated with increased infection an
276     The efficacy of these agents in limiting calcification was confirmed experimentally by treating h
277                                              Calcification was detected from the stable plaque (540 a
278                                 Intracranial calcification was detected in three individuals.
279  pathways, whereas escape from toxin-induced calcification was linked with liver X receptors and farn
280                                  Parenchymal calcification was more common in the XDR group than in t
281 In 37 (61.7%) cases, mild to severe coronary calcification was observed, and 50 (83.3%) had mild to s
282                                     Coronary calcification was quantified by measuring calcium score,
283           Calcified raphe and excess leaflet calcification were associated with increased risk of pro
284     Both calcified raphe plus excess leaflet calcification were found in 269 patients (26.0%), and th
285                                              Calcifications were associated with VT when compared wit
286                                   Myocardial calcifications were identified in 39 of 56 patients (70%
287 tal of 74 DCIS calcifications and 148 benign calcifications were included for final analysis.
288                                              Calcifications were the most common biopsy target for bo
289 ild-type animals did not develop significant calcifications when exposed to vitamin D.
290 hat partial feedback is necessary for VPL of calcifications, whereas detailed feedback is required fo
291 ascular tissue affect vascular stiffness and calcification, which is associated with cardiovascular d
292        Studies have shown that breast artery calcification, which is routinely found in mammography o
293 ic conditions in vitro demonstrated enhanced calcification, which was positively associated with the
294  contractile marker expression and decreased calcification, while overexpression of Nox5 decreased co
295  annuloplasty rings or severe mitral annular calcification who are poor surgical candidates.
296 l valve replacement in severe mitral annular calcification with a dedicated prosthesis is feasible an
297  SIRT1 in vascular smooth muscle cell (vSMC) calcification within the diabetic environment.
298 mals presented with multiple foci of ectopic calcification within the walls of the great vessels.
299 been described, but the relationship between calcifications within endocardial scar and VTs is unclea
300 id wall with multiple small rounded punctate calcifications within it, and no other visceral involvem

 
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