ライフサイエンスコーパス: caliber

1 ecords from England (Health Data Research UK-CALIBER).

2 yelinated axons are preserved but reduced in caliber.

3 on (f(axon)), an index of axonal density and caliber.

4 eposition also had positive impact on aortic caliber.

5 hat generated by pOPCs, regardless of axonal caliber.

6 ogenic sprouting, network density and vessel caliber.

7 n a posteriori-derived DP and retinal vessel caliber.

8 mate the specific prognostic impact of nerve caliber.

9 ression program that limits nascent arterial caliber.

10 denies fecal incontinence or change in stool caliber.

11 body mass, and 34% reduction in muscle fiber caliber.

12 nificant derangements to myelination or axon caliber.

13 disproportionately thin relative to the axon caliber.

14 skewed measurements of the retinal vascular caliber.

15 to evaluate retinopathy and retinal vascular caliber.

16 ng as the ileal branch is intact and of good caliber.

17 en dietary fiber intake and retinal vascular caliber.

18 inal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber.

19 ction speeds along axons of relatively small caliber.

20 axonal cytoskeleton and an expansion in axon caliber.

21 gulating both nephron number and tubule/duct caliber.

22 s accompanied by a reduction in sensory axon caliber.

23 orrelated with vessel density and not vessel caliber.

24 ation of interbranch distance and local axon caliber.

25 etal polymers that function to increase axon caliber.

26 lung with a significant dependence on airway caliber.

27 ays of AS model mice are abnormally small in caliber.

28 ect of Lm211 is seen only in fibers of small caliber.

29 undisturbed, not displaced and not change in caliber.

30 ely packed axons of disproportionately small caliber.

31 not associated with childhood retinal vessel calibers.

32 he covariance between arteriolar and venular calibers.

33 luencing both retinal arteriolar and venular calibers.

34 , and central retinal arteriolar and venular calibers.

35 on, mothers with GDM had narrower arteriolar caliber (-1.6 mum; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -3.1 mu

36 ssociated with thinner outer zone arteriolar caliber (109.7 +/- 26.5mum vs 123.0 +/- 29.5mum, P = 0.0

37 preparations received direct blows from 0.68 caliber (16-18 mm diameter/3.8 g) paintballs fired at im

38 to have marginally wider retinal arteriolar caliber (6.0 mum, 95% CI: -0.9, 12.8) and had significan

39 Newly forming vessels have thin caliber, a markedly reduced vessel lumen, markedly reduc

40 Second, facial FSCs have smaller caliber Abeta fibers that terminate in the trabeculae of

41 After demyelination, axons have a reduced-caliber, abnormal neurofilament distribution and an incr

42 lternate with segments of normal or narrowed caliber along torturous convolutions.

43 Loa animals reveals no degeneration of large caliber alpha-motor neurons beyond an age-dependent loss

44 GSR particles from 9 mm and 0.38 caliber ammunition, collected under identical discharge

45 se products are characteristic for different caliber ammunition.

46 e (GSR) particles originating from different caliber ammunition.

47 iescent endothelial cells to maintain vessel caliber-an essential function in conditions of increased

48 Genetic variants associated with retinal caliber and (risk factors for) cardiovascular disease sh

49 ment with N-acetylcysteine improved airspace caliber and attenuated oxidative stress and apoptosis in

50 ovel associations were found between venular caliber and beta-cell function (P = 0.011) and insulin s

51 Local collaterals were of medium caliber and branched modestly, expressing many long, smo

52 -in signaling cascade that determines axonal caliber and conduction velocity of motor axons.

53 filaments are the main determinant of axonal caliber and conduction velocity, and demonstrate for the

54 e of pericyte-covered vessels, and increased caliber and decreased arborization of vessels.

55 rficial dermal axons were lost before larger caliber and deeper dermal axons.

56 uent areas of nonperfusion and varied vessel caliber and density in the deeper plexuses.

57 Retinal vessel caliber and fractal dimension were measured from digital

58 The association between retinal vessel caliber and heart failure was nonsignificant after adjus

59 t the consequent increase in distal arterial caliber and hemodynamic load precipitates the flow-depen

60 n as well as functioning to modulate tubular caliber and induce differentiation.

61 termine the effect of changes in both airway caliber and inflammation on Feno values using the allerg

62 Axonal caliber and motor neuron conduction velocity of mice exp

63 iber was related to wider retinal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber, which are associat

64 tly associated with wider retinal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber.

65 In addition, we observe deficits in axonal caliber and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) integrity, indi

66 f the great variability in capillary number, caliber and position within the villus-even in placentas

67 ular transport involved blood vessels of all caliber and putative smooth muscle and astroglial baseme

68 iratory pressure dependent changes in airway caliber and recruitment were estimated from mechanical m

69 ontract and support dynamic alteration of DT caliber and resistance analogous to the role of blood ve

70 imaging was used to measure retinal vascular caliber and retinal vascular geometric indices.

71 s; their quality and performance dictate the caliber and robustness of ligand binding assays.

72 een both static and dynamic retinal vascular caliber and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA

73 providing a mechanism for coregulating axon caliber and transmitter release to match firing capacity

74 y feature reduced vSMC coverage, non-uniform calibers and asymmetric branching at bifurcations of the

75 tions between retinal arteriolar and venular calibers and cardiovascular disease risk factors.

76 myelinated (shortly before axons of smaller caliber) and that the presence of supernumerary large ca

77 At the final visit, neovascular area, vessel caliber, and invasion area were reduced by 47.5%, 36.2%,

78 y metrics including neovascular area, vessel caliber, and neovessel invasion area.

79 ical signal required to limit nascent vessel caliber, and support a novel two-step model for HHT-asso

80 ments with real samples, different firearms, calibers, and ammunitions were used.

81 ing to AVM formation, increased blood vessel calibers, and changes in EC morphology in the retina.

82 ere unaltered regarding axon numbers, axonal calibers, and myelin sheath thickness by electron micros

83 Variations in retinal vascular caliber are associated with AIDS-specific factors and ar

84 nctional properties of arteries of different caliber are highly heterogeneous and vary with aging and

85 We investigated whether retinal vessel calibers are associated with cardiovascular outcomes in

86 Retinal arteriolar and venular calibers are highly heritable and associated with cardio

87 We use Maximum Caliber as an inference principle.

88 We examined retinal vessel calibers as 16-year predictors of diabetic nephropathy,

89 All venular caliber associations were not statistically significant

90 flow and infant tptef/te reduced HRCT airway caliber at age 26.Conclusions: These findings underscore

91 g pathway, which functions to limit arterial caliber at the onset of flow.

92 he loss of peritubular capillary density and caliber at week 8 closely correlated with severity of ki

93 Retinal vessel calibers at baseline (upper 3 quartiles vs. lowest quart

94 ontour irregularity (FAZ-CI), average vessel caliber (AVC), vessel tortuosity (VT), and vessel densit

95 The extent to which large-caliber axonal degeneration contributes to Alzheimer dis

96 significant loss of motor neurons with large caliber axons and a moderate reduction of neurons with s

97 olabeling was detected not only on many thin-caliber axons and intraepidermal endings but also on man

98 tirely, whereas many large- and intermediate-caliber axons are myelinated but show structural defects

99 ntraepidermal endings but also on many large-caliber axons as well as lanceolate and Meissner endings

100 like processes to segregate large- and small-caliber axons during the process of radial sorting.

101 ons in wild type can readily myelinate small caliber axons in addition to the much larger caliber sup

102 ses may reflect preferential damage to small-caliber axons in the maculopapillary bundle, possibly as

103 d a moderate reduction of neurons with small caliber axons in the ventral nerve roots of the spinal c

104 that exclusively myelinate numerous smaller caliber axons in wild type can readily myelinate small c

105 igher density of microtubules found in small-caliber axons increases the probability of having parall

106 es the contention that degeneration of large-caliber axons is an important feature of AD neurodegener

107 In the optic nerve, smaller-caliber axons lack myelin sheaths entirely, whereas many

108 st, all of the FSCs have exceptionally large-caliber axons that branch to terminate as novel, giganti

109 Loss of lower motor neurons (LMNs) and large-caliber axons was conspicuous in Scyl1(-/-) animals.

110 effect is not a factor in transport in large-caliber axons where the microtubule density is lower.

111 linating Schwann cells associated with small caliber axons) are not observed, and Schwann cells are u

112 dies and a reduction in axons, loss of large caliber axons, and hind limb paralysis.

113 ede cargo transport in small (but not large) caliber axons.

114 ent demyelination and degeneration of larger-caliber axons.

115 greater preservation of preferentially large-caliber axons.

116 ated with a reduction in the number of large-caliber axons.

117 hnologies allow analysis of retinal vascular caliber beyond the standard areas surrounding the optic

118 er external auditory canals were of a normal caliber bilaterally, with no otorrhea or lesions.

119 Small-caliber blood vessels were interspersed throughout the f

120 exact extent of the fractures and the small caliber bullet lodged next to the C2 vertebra.

121 aintained a straight shape with a consistent caliber, but the CRV (and tributaries) assumed a more ir

122 erm elongation, stretched axons increased in caliber by 35%, while the morphology and density of cyto

123 Measurement of vessel caliber by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuabl

124 ooth mobility; liver status, and portal vein caliber by ultrasound examination; bone retraction, bone

125 ular area by week 6 (P = .007) and in vessel caliber by week 12 (P = .006).

126 ynaptic targets of SOM+ terminals were small-caliber CaMK+ dendrites and dendritic spines, some of wh

127 onic health records from 1997 to 2010 in the CALIBER (cardiovascular research using linked bespoke st

128 onic health records from 1997 to 2010 in the CALIBER (CArdiovascular research using LInked Bespoke st

129 clearance, and more CSF efflux along larger caliber cervical vessels.

130 e patients with moderate duct dilatation and caliber change at the level of the anastomosis.

131 ion of the importance of duct dilatation and caliber change.

132 eflect RGC abnormalities that precede axonal caliber changes and loss.

133 Early retinal vessel caliber changes are seemingly early markers of microvasc

134 n patients with mild allergic asthma, airway caliber changes modulate changes in Feno values resultin

135 rom the 10,128 stable angina patients in the CALIBER database with complete data on all covariates.

136 ea of the corneal vessels themselves; vessel caliber, defined as the mean corneal vessel diameter; an

137 adherent, and perforated synapses onto large-caliber dendrites and dendrite initial segments.

138 were more significant for small- than large-caliber dendrites and were largely associated with extra

139 d vesicles (RL profiles) and contacted large-caliber dendrites, most of which did not contain GABA (9

140 vesicles (RS profiles) that innervate small-caliber dendrites.

141 vascular normalization with decreased vessel caliber, density, and permeability.

142 ding to a significant (50-65%) loss of large caliber descending motor axons.

143 ent and genetics to demonstrate that maximum caliber descriptors can discriminate between healthy and

144 The caliber differentiation algorithm is based on support ve

145 (S1P) influences heart rate, coronary artery caliber, endothelial integrity, and lymphocyte recircula

146 safety, including opportunity to use smaller caliber equipment and radial access.

147 esophagus) revealed 10 patients with a small-caliber esophagus at barium esophagography who had IEE (

148 The small-caliber esophagus of IEE is characterized at barium esop

149 .1 mm, respectively, for patients with small-caliber esophagus versus 20.2, 30.3, and 28.7 mm for con

150 diameter was 14.7 mm for patients with small-caliber esophagus versus 26.3 mm for control subjects.

151 ogy database (by using the search term small-caliber esophagus) revealed 10 patients with a small-cal

152 sonance signal, forming the basis for vessel caliber estimation, and show how this phenomenon can rev

153 tic vasculitis, intravascular fibrin, vessel caliber, extent of injury, C4d positivity, and inflammat

154 d myelin thickness in proportion to the axon caliber failed to occur.

155 hors assessed retinal arteriolar and venular caliber for all members of the cohort, including individ

156 -implantation embryos as a non-morphological caliber for embryo quality.

157 ally significant increase in apparent vessel caliber from the original (P<0.01, Wilcoxon signed rank

158 Retinal vascular caliber has been linked to diabetic retinopathy (DR).

159 Retinal vessel calibers have been associated with the presence of micro

160 nced goals will be able to best attract high-caliber housestaff and future faculty.

161 reatment reduced neovascular area and vessel caliber; however, the regression of corneal NV was more

162 rnal validation was achieved via assignment (caliber identification) of unknown FT-IR spectra from un

163 ease in Purkinje cell dendrite branching and caliber in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

164 rk was to determine how ENG maintains vessel caliber in adult life to prevent AVM formation and there

165 horter internodal length, and smaller axonal caliber in adulthood.

166 associations pointing toward reduced airway caliber in early childhood.

167 We investigated the vascular caliber in extended zones in prediction of DR in adolesc

168 is associated with reduced retinal vascular caliber in offspring at 6 years of age, providing a link

169 sential for the acquisition of normal axonal caliber in response to a myelin-dependent "outside-in" t

170 tion and oxygen saturation and reduce vessel calibers in patients with recurrent glioblastomas and, m

171 ral blood flow (CBF) in vessels of different calibers (including capillaries) quantitatively and over

172 The retinal arteriolar caliber increased by 5 mum (P < 0.001) and the arteriola

173 Tumors with large nerve (>/= 0.1 mm in caliber) invasion were significantly more likely to have

174 erfusion, demonstrate that reduced capillary caliber is an unappreciated long-term consequence of AKI

175 gh the lesions undisturbed and not change in caliber is described specific for this kind of tumors.

176 upon the retinal location at which vascular caliber is measured.

177 In contrast, inner zone retinal arteriolar caliber is not associated with these findings.

178 lence of the gas flow generated by the small-caliber ITPV catheter used in our neonatal-size animal m

179 We show that the large caliber Mauthner axon is the first to be myelinated (sho

180 and that the presence of supernumerary large caliber Mauthner axons can profoundly affect myelination

181 pproach is based on the principle of maximum caliber (MaxCal)-a dynamical analog of the principle of

182 omputer-based measurements of retinal vessel caliber may be useful to identify people with an increas

183 a involving unnamed small nerves (<0.1 mm in caliber) may have a low risk of poor outcomes in the abs

184 Changes in retinal vascular caliber measured from digital color fundus photographs h

185 ar (CRAE) and central retinal venular (CRVE) calibers, measured from images produced with computerize

186 Main Outcome and Measure: Vessel caliber measurement.

187 uting factor to artificially larger vascular caliber measurements.

188 ocus can result in erroneously larger vessel caliber measurements.

189 mponent for the acquisition of normal axonal caliber mediated by myelin-dependent outside-in signalin

190 y showing potential applications for maximum caliber methods in automated disease screening, for exam

191 Wider extended-zone retinal arteriolar caliber (MWa; OR, 3.6 [95% CI, 2.06-6.1], comparing Q2-4

192 .06-6.1], comparing Q2-4 vs. Q1) and venular caliber (MWv; OR, 4.2 [95% CI, 2.2-7.5]) predicted moder

193 ation is a general marker of damage to large-caliber myelinated axons.

194 The percentage of large-caliber neovessels was higher in the periphery than in t

195 utonomic dysfunction, is a disorder of small-caliber nerve fibers of unknown etiology with limited tr

196 distal leg skin biopsies show loss of small-caliber nerve fibers.

197 Large-caliber nerve invasion is associated with an elevated ri

198 ple other risk factors associated with large-caliber nerve invasion.

199 was a predictor of neuronal density of large-caliber neurons only (pyramidal cells, layers 3 and 5).

200 1 or FA alone in predicting density of large-caliber neurons.

201 RS terminals predominantly innervated small-caliber non-GABAergic (thalamocortical cell) dendrites,

202 8%] of 31 vs one [2%] of 42) such as reduced caliber, occlusive thrombosis, and lack of visibility; f

203 id artery occlusion induces increases in the caliber of (1) bilateral anterior communicating arteries

204 ts in 4 US communities, the retinal vascular caliber of 10,659 participants was measured and summariz

205 elinated endings remained unchanged, but the caliber of intrapapillary myelinated endings was increas

206 duction velocities and maintained the axonal caliber of large myelinated fibers.

207 manifested by a reduction of the number and caliber of mammary ducts and budding epithelial structur

208 transcripts contributed to the reduction of caliber of motor axons in TDP-43 mice.

209 ial cell number in and thereby stabilize the caliber of nascent arteries.

210 vascular disease depends on the density and caliber of native (preexisting) collaterals, as well as

211 ting the AKT1-mTOR pathway, we increased the caliber of normally unmyelinated axons and the expressio

212 Histology confirmed larger caliber of preexisting collaterals in the KO mice.

213 "window-defect", where the vessels of larger caliber of the choroid became recognizable and their app

214 termed the "dominant dorsal duct sign" (the caliber of the dorsal duct was larger than that of the v

215 itor treatment did not predict this limiting caliber of the esophagus (P >/= 0.20).

216 bolization was not possible due to the small caliber of the feeding vessels.

217 However, the size and caliber of the iliofemoral arterial system are influence

218 proportionately larger commensurate with the caliber of the vibrissae.

219 Calibers of all vessels coursing through a zone 0.5-1 di

220 Retinal vessel calibers of baseline retinal photographs were measured u

221 I, III, IV and VI collagen was noted in all calibers of vessels, including small and medium-sized le

222 ERG), age-related decline in central smaller caliber optic nerve fibers with sparing of larger periph

223 ial liver donors does not increase bile duct caliber or improve biliary visualization.

224 statistical differences in vascular pedicle caliber or length with regards to laterality or gender.

225 sources had a 1.05-microm larger arteriolar caliber (P for trend = 0.012) and a 1.11-microm smaller

226 d = 0.012) and a 1.11-microm smaller venular caliber (P for trend = 0.029).

227 e gradients (P<0.001) and increase in vessel caliber (P<0.001) were seen at all locations.

228 es (0.98-mum narrowing of retinal arteriolar caliber per SD increase in GI, P = 0.01).

229 ce of <102 cm improved retinal microvascular caliber, plasma biomarkers of microvascular endothelial

230 Axon caliber plays a crucial role in determining conduction v

231 Extended-zone retinal vessel caliber predicts moderate DR in adolescents with type 1

232 apposition to the cortical surface and large-caliber processes that descend into layer I.

233 stry, and death certificate records from the CALIBER programme, which links data for people in Englan

234 es with CaMK+ pyramidal cell somata or large-caliber (proximal) dendrites.

235 ions of interest, and often limited to large caliber PVS.

236 Thinner outer zone retinal arteriolar caliber (quartile 1) was more common in eyes with PPL co

237 he outer zone, eyes with thinnest arteriolar calibers (quartile 1) were associated with a 1.7- to 2.4

238 8%, P = 0.017) as were thicker outer venular calibers (quartile 4) (33% vs 21.3%, P = 0.036).

239 flow characteristics superimposed over small-caliber radial iris vessels against a background of low-

240 depicted the iris hemangioma; however, small-caliber radial iris vessels were more distinct on OCTA t

241 Retinal vessel caliber reclassified 21% of low-risk women (11% of all w

242 s in the presence of crossing vessels, wider caliber reconstruction of the ureteropelvic junction, an

243 arteriolar abnormalities, including narrower caliber, reduced fractal dimension and larger branching

244 Myelinated fibers showed caliber reduction and nodal elongation.

245 Caliber reduction was accompanied by reduced spacing bet

246 wever, Feno values can be affected by airway caliber reduction, representing a bias when using Feno v

247 associated with COPD, with lower airway tree caliber relative to lung size associated with greater CO

248 nked Bespoke Studies and Electronic Records [CALIBER] research platform).

249 nction in these patients is limited to small-caliber sensory nerve fibers.

250 l vascular optimality combining fractals and caliber showed strong association with blood pressure.

251 Small vessel caliber, significant calcification or atheroma, and seve

252 on forensically relevant parameters, such as caliber size.

253 anterior chamber depth, and retinal vascular caliber, smaller D(f) was associated independently with

254 ated with childhood narrower retinal venular caliber (standard deviation score per standardized resid

255 s tended to have narrower retinal arteriolar caliber (standard deviation score: -0.13, 95% confidence

256 ve constipation, pelvic pressure, and narrow-caliber stools for 2 months.

257 caliber axons in addition to the much larger caliber supernumerary Mauthner axons.

258 xes better capture a researcher's scientific caliber than do the total number of publications and the

259 to signal to the axon and to modulate axonal caliber through phosphorylation of axonal neurofilament

260 rect nucleation simultaneously showcases the caliber to tune the size of the COF nanospheres from 25

261 pectrum of retinal vascular parameters (e.g. caliber, tortuosity, branching angle and fractal dimensi

262 Symptomatic patients with large caliber true bifurcation lesions (SB diameter >/=2.5 mm)

263 II spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) are small caliber, unmyelinated afferents that extend dendritic ar

264 Here, we use the maximum caliber variational method to build a minimal model of c

265 ma was clearly visualized as a uniform large-caliber vascular tortuous loop with intense flow charact

266 erally, leaving behind a less dense, smaller-caliber vasculature.

267 t of vessels from end to end, and (4) vessel caliber (VC), defined as the mean diameter of the cornea

268 n endothelial cells of capillaries and small-caliber veins in chickens.

269 stly attributed to the distribution of large-caliber vessels (i.e., neovessels were higher in the per

270 vessels were higher in the center for large-caliber vessels [P = 0.032]).

271 brosis showed limited flow in residual large-caliber vessels and branches.

272 cantly higher concentration of mature, large-caliber vessels in the center of tumors that is similar

273 cularization strategies are limited to large caliber vessels.

274 afts for cardiovascular therapies with small caliber vessels.

275 or large [P = 0.050]- and medium [P = 0.032]-caliber vessels; and mature vessels were higher in the c

276 qually unexpected was the abundance of large-caliber VP-ir fibers in the dorsomedial septum.

277 nucleus (SCN); the extensive network of fine-caliber VP-ir fibers usually seen in projection sites of

278 Retinal caliber was assessed from baseline retinal photographs w

279 Dynamic retinal vascular caliber was evaluated as the average pulsation amplitude

280 Static retinal vascular caliber was measured as the average diameter of retinal

281 After adjusting for scale factor, vascular caliber was measured at each level of resolution.

282 evels up to 147:1, and then retinal vascular caliber was measured at each level using semiautomated s

283 n combinations (0.38 in., 0.40 in., and 9 mm calibers), was achieved using projection to latent struc

284 D(f) and arteriolar caliber were combined to form a retinal vascular optimal

285 etinal vascular fractal dimension (D(f)) and caliber were measured from retinal photographs using a c

286 The decreases in neovascular area and vessel caliber were statistically significant (P < .001 and P =

287 Childhood retinal arteriolar and venular calibers were assessed at the age of 6 years.

288 Retinal vessel calibers were measured at an optic disc centered inner a

289 , SD) and venular (mean, 232.1 +/- 36.6 mum) calibers were measured with semiautomated software.

290 sel Assessment: standard zone retinal vessel calibers were summarized as central retinal arteriolar e

291 ed capillary networks of uniform density and caliber, whereas the superficial plexus revealed vessels

292 inal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber, which are associated with a lower risk of cardi

293 lyses demonstrate that increases in arterial caliber, which stem in part from increased cell number a

294 l spots, Kyrieleis plaques, irregular venous caliber with dilated and sclerotic segments, perivenular

295 n as measured by neovascular area and vessel caliber with no associated adverse events.

296 The association of vascular caliber with nonperfusion and DR severity differs based

297 rate may be the main variable that sets axon caliber, with axons constrained to deliver information a

298 measures using MRI accurately reflect vessel caliber within high-grade gliomas, while traditional mea

299 iance between retinal arteriolar and venular calibers within the cohort.

300 neovagina demonstrated wide, patent vaginal calibers without strictures.