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1 crophages, predominated in the maturing hard callus.
2 s, stems, flowers, roots and seeds) and from callus.
3 mprovement of angiogenesis in the COX-2(-/-) callus.
4 MMP-9 expression in the COX-2(-/-) fracture callus.
5 was regenerated from independently selected callus.
6 teral branches and a reduced ability to form callus.
7 hondrocytes, and osteoblasts of the fracture callus.
8 n of the transcription factor LEAFY (LFY) in callus.
9 don, whereas the abaxial side evolves into a callus.
10 on, and delayed ossification of the fracture callus.
11 evels of ACT7 protein than did the wild-type callus.
12 nt in the nuclei of cotyledons and endosperm callus.
13 as been transformed into Black Mexican Sweet callus.
14 y and polyamines were measured in transgenic callus.
15 y microprojectile bombardment of embryogenic callus.
16 oot meristems and organ primordia but not in callus.
17 ranging from 7% to 150% of wild-type hNP 588 callus.
18 ium and dynamically expressed in pluripotent callus.
19 neutralization of Th17 cell influx into the callus.
20 ed DNA methylation patterns of the embryonic callus.
21 ion is linearly related to the strain in the callus.
22 t TBI induces the formation of a more robust callus.
23 , and indica rice (Oryza sativa var. indica) callus.
24 stiffness and bony bridging of the fracture callus.
25 e TGF-beta1 protein levels in mouse fracture callus.
26 osteoblasts but no chondrocytes in fracture calluses.
27 lla induced from the (60)Co-gamma-irradiated calluses.
28 r DH sites detected in both the seedling and callus, 31% displayed significantly different levels of
29 ), lesser toe deformities (60.0%), corns and calluses (58.2%), bunions (37.1%), and signs of fungal i
31 al. (2014) show that muscle and the fracture callus actively position fractured neonatal bone fragmen
33 (1.7-3.7 micromol g(-1) fresh weight in the callus and 0.6-2.0 micromol g(-1) fresh weight in the le
34 healing results in reduction of the fracture callus and a delay in conversion of cartilage to bone.
36 als may both augment the size of the initial callus and boost its ossification into reparative bone.
37 nges were detected between total embryogenic callus and callus enriched for transition stage somatic
38 inflammatory macrophages within the fracture callus and decreased the level of inflammatory biomarker
39 signaling reduces the size of the cartilage callus and delays its conversion into bone, resulting in
40 erate for a limited time as undifferentiated callus and do not show the massive deposition of ectopic
42 s (SE) requires the induction of embryogenic callus and establishment of proliferation before plant r
46 omplex II ratio differs by factor 37 between callus and leaf, indicating drastic differences in elect
47 r, the amount of mannitol accumulated in the callus and mature fifth leaf (1.7-3.7 micromol g(-1) fre
49 e over-expressing GFP-CENH3 and CENH3-YFP in callus and plants is not and can be partly deposited nor
51 egrating automated biofoundry engineering of callus and protoplast cells with single-cell matrix-assi
52 sativa, the technique has been initiated in callus and shoots, but has not been optimized ever since
53 senescence and SASP markers in the fracture callus and significantly accelerated the time course of
56 high in mature shoots, but extremely low in callus and young shoots; in E. arvense strobili, it was
57 ccumulate transiently in the murine fracture callus and, in contrast to the skin, their clearance doe
58 8 in Populus led to significant increases in callusing and formation of both stem-born roots and base
59 e embryos, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) callus, and indica rice (Oryza sativa var. indica) callu
60 varieties (in vivo plants, in vitro shoots, callus, and suspension cultures) were investigated for t
61 cular invasion of the hypertrophic cartilage callus, and that Mmp9(-/-) mice have non-unions and dela
62 th patient-derived keratinocytes and patient callus; and (3) demonstrate that repeated siRNA treatmen
63 e use of ultrasound in the evaluation of the callus are rare and this could be a method equivalent to
64 ) newly formed bone density (NFBD); 3) total callus area (TCA); 4) osteoclast number (ON) in the call
66 m which embryos develop and from the abaxial callus at five time points over the course of the 4 week
67 c sequence restored their ability to produce callus at rates similar to those of wild-type plants, co
70 heir biological activities in the P. lunatus callus bioassay, indicating that there may be similariti
71 er in vitro and ex vitro culture conditions (callus biomass, shoot production, and ex vitro survival)
73 parental rDNA expression in root, flower and callus, but not in leaf where D-genome rDNA dominance wa
74 ng to the formation of shoots, new roots, or callus by transferring to the appropriate organ inductio
75 The RNAi suppression of CsMYBF1 in citrus callus caused a down-regulation of many phenylpropanoid
79 GUS) expression cassette was introduced into callus cells via tungsten microparticles, and stable tra
81 ALDI-MS with the biofoundry, protoplast, and callus cells, differentiating engineered and unengineere
82 hus despite contributing to only a subset of callus cells, Sox9-positive progenitors play a major rol
83 ian strands were detected in any Arabidopsis callus cells, strands were present in leaf epidermal cel
87 in wt mice resulted in significantly larger calluses compared to wt mice without systemic M-CSF trea
88 ssue in response to hormones, and the mutant callus contained at least two to three times lower level
93 lation in wheat seedlings, crown tissue, and callus cultures after transfer from control (25 degrees
94 ast, no obvious differences could be seen in callus cultures between the transgene and vector control
96 f ASA1 mRNA and protein were also similar in callus cultures of mutant and wild type, although the le
98 mbined with the observation that Arabidopsis callus cultures overexpressing CKI1 exhibit a "cytokinin
101 ts, regenerated from immature embryo derived callus cultures were normal, fertile, and transmitted th
103 to a naturally occurring phenomenon whereby callus cultures, upon continued passage, lose their requ
105 the measurements of length and width of the callus demonstrated that the differences between results
107 we isolated a population of early periosteum-callus-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PCDSCs) from the
111 ologous silencing in in vitro cultured wheat callus differ from that in differentiated organs, given
114 etected between total embryogenic callus and callus enriched for transition stage somatic embryos.
115 ful efforts at regenerating plants from seed callus, establishing a transient transformation system,
116 at Mmp9(-/-) mice generate a large cartilage callus even when fractured bones are stabilized, which i
117 ies ranging between 4 and 5.3% of transgenic callus events, in addition to generating a high frequenc
118 ilarly, carotenoid levels in PYGG-expressing callus exceeded that in PSY- or GGPS11-overexpression li
120 sion data from beta-NGF stimulated cartilage callus explants show a promotion in markers associated w
121 n is impaired in loss-of-function mutants of callus-expressed CLAVATA1 (CLV1) and BARELY ANY MERISTEM
125 efficacy of ultrasound in the evaluation of callus formation after fractures of long bones in childr
126 of ultrasound with radiographs in imaging of callus formation after fractures of long bones in childr
127 ntributed to transient mineralized bone hard callus formation after transplantation into immunodefici
128 chondrocytes leads to a prolonged cartilage callus formation and a delayed osteogenesis initiation a
129 on form of OI, distinguished by hyperplastic callus formation and calcification of the interosseous m
131 d in a near 50% reduction in periosteal bone callus formation at the cortical bone junction as determ
132 ells to the fracture site and impacting hard callus formation by stimulating osteoclastogenesis.
136 mental defects of the QK mutant and promoted callus formation in A2QK, but not in A2Wt, after heat tr
137 , this peptide growth factor, which promotes callus formation in culture, is proteolytically cleaved
140 ans such as petals, which clearly shows that callus formation is not a simple reprogramming process b
141 -) mice, as evidenced by restoration of bony callus formation on day 14, a near complete reversal of
146 SC sheet-wrapped allografts showed more bony callus formation when compared to allograft alone groups
147 their osteogenic ability and subsequent bony callus formation, and could be used to induce cartilagin
149 d repression of a regulator of wound-induced callus formation, suggesting that cells in intact tissue
150 urthermore, the quadruple dof mutant reduced callus formation, tissue attachment, vascular regenerati
161 tion of MSC sheets, results showed more bony callus formed between allograft and host bone ends in bo
163 een RNA isolated from intact bone to that of callus from post-fracture (PF) days 3, 5, 7, and 10 as a
164 nducing the formation of friable embryogenic callus from which highly totipotent embryogenic suspensi
168 ties and flat feet, as well as for corns and calluses, fungal signs, edema, ankle joint pain, tendern
169 ere, we show that fractures rapidly expanded callus gammadelta T cells, which led to increased gut pe
171 re the main putrescine derivatives, while in callus grown on low (1.5 micromolar) alpha-naphthalene a
172 te that RepA can stimulate cell division and callus growth in culture, and improve maize transformati
173 s production of embryogenic calli and longer callus growth periods were required to generate these la
175 nse analysis, but sequence changes caused by callus growth, Agrobacterium incubation medium, virulenc
176 ates and stiffness, reflecting physiological callus growth, and offers a method to simulate the heali
180 ctions showed that the area of the chondriod callus in the aged P10 MSC sheet groups was significantl
181 by dystrophic nails, painful hyperkeratotic calluses in glabrous skin, and lesions involving other e
182 t the chondro-osseous border in the fracture callus, in a region we define as the transition zone (TZ
183 us and untransformed plants regenerated from callus indicated that loss of methylation is stochastica
184 on root elongation, lateral root formation, callus induction and greening, and induction of cytokini
185 A similar DC8 activity time-course during callus induction and seed development suggests that expl
188 15 Days After Pollination (DAP) and for the callus induction from this explant, as compared to 23 DA
189 preincubating root explants on an auxin-rich callus induction medium (CIM) and by transferring explan
190 ss involving pre-incubation on an auxin-rich callus induction medium (CIM) during which time root exp
193 r hints as to why this stage is relevant for callus induction with successful proliferation and plant
195 k, a 33 kDa cysteine proteinase was found in callus initiated from maize (Zea mays L.) resistant to f
198 sults revealed that over-expressing CENH3 in callus is lethal while over-expressing GFP-CENH3 and CEN
199 1.27+/-0.38%; stem Sal B: 0.87+/-0.20%) than callus leaf did (leaf RA: 0.28+/-0.02%; leaf Sal B: 0.07
200 d exhibited developmental defects, including callus-like floral organs and fasciated shoot apical mer
201 does not inhibit cell division, resulting in callus-like sporelings with many rhizoids, whereas pharm
203 level of sucrose stimulated the formation of callus-like tissue in place of the gland under N-replete
206 te functional transposase activity in barley callus lines stably transformed with an Ac transposase g
207 , we report that adult Krt9(-/-)mice develop calluses marked by hyperpigmentation that are exclusivel
208 taining amplifiable mRNA from human skin and callus material; (2) quantitatively distinguish the sing
209 ytes may play an essential role in cartilage callus maturation at an early stage of fracture healing.
211 t in the stumps and then all over the tendon callus, merging into large, calcified structures, which
213 MYB11 was responsive to the red spots in the callus of the lip, and PeMYB12 participated in the full
214 resent observations of whirled grain in knot calluses of Populus deltoides (eastern cottonwood), and
215 ajor bioactive components detected in cactus callus oil while (E)-9-Octadecenoic acid, ethyl ester an
218 l lesions as well as PPK-like hyperkeratotic calluses on Krt16(-/-) front and hind paws, which severe
220 A1 in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) callus or somatic soybean (Glycine max) embryos resulted
224 L Furthermore, plastid stress-induced apical callus production requires elevated plastidic reactive o
225 ed protein has high homology with an alfalfa callus protein or translationally controlled human or mo
228 area (TCA); 4) osteoclast number (ON) in the callus region; and 5) newly formed dental cementum-like
229 penetrated hyperkeratotic PC skin and normal callused regions compared with nonaffected areas, and (2
232 tion of GUS activity in light- or dark-grown callus, roots, silk, developing or mature kernels, the s
236 compared to allograft alone groups, the bony callus size in aged P10 MSC sheet groups was significant
240 se chain reaction analysis for both sites at callus stage, and one DD43 homology-directed recombinati
242 t pin displacement decreases as the fracture callus stiffens and that pin motion is linearly related
243 erent phenotype of pnt1 cells in embryos and callus suggest a differential requirement for GPI-anchor
247 ngs indicate that closed head TBI results in calluses that are larger in size and have an increased b
250 Additionally, unlike cushioned footwear, callus thickness does not affect how hard the feet strik
256 overexpressed, BdbZIP10 protects plants and callus tissue from oxidative stress insults, most likely
258 us act7-1 mutant plants were slow to produce callus tissue in response to hormones, and the mutant ca
259 asis, were both significantly upregulated in callus tissue isolated at the fracture site of metformin
265 itivity and enhances shoot regeneration from callus tissue, correlating with enhanced stability of th
272 ree genes causes the intermediate cell mass, callus, to be incompetent to form shoot progenitors, whe
275 idization with pTACR7 probe from seedling or callus treated with ABA, salt, dehydration, or heat stre
277 nstructed from leaf, and cold stress treated callus, using high-throughput sequencing technology.
279 dels have shown that EtOH decreases fracture callus volume, diameter, and biomechanical strength.
284 in vivo using xanthophyll-accumulating rice callus, we propose that disintegration of the cellular s
285 differentially expressed in the seedling and callus were frequently associated with DH sites in both
289 5 compared with 149 mumol/mg; P < 0.0001) in callus were significantly lower in atrophic-nonunion pat
292 exhibited higher AS activity than wild-type callus when assayed with either glutamine or ammonium su
293 nalysis of microRNAs in M. oleifera leaf and callus which represents an important addition to the exi
295 epair by forming a bridging structure called callus, which begins as soft tissue and gradually ossifi
296 AtTERT mRNA is 10-20 times more abundant in callus, which has high levels of telomerase activity, ve
297 tes ubiquitous urease activity in leaves and callus while retaining normal embryo-specific urease act
298 most abundant conserved microRNA in leaf and callus, while microRNA393 was most abundantly expressed
299 RI) and the degree of vascularization of the callus with a subjective radiological assessment of the
300 ractured bone because of a larger periosteal callus with newly formed bone without changing the plasm