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1 cated ERF-1 as a potential key checkpoint of cambial activities, explaining how cambium-driven growth
2 ent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fund
3 wn about the genetic mechanisms that control cambial activity and the differentiation of secondary xy
4 n, our findings suggest that reinitiation of cambial activity and transdifferentiation of xylem paren
5 tCLE47 gene is a major positive regulator of cambial activity in hybrid aspen, mainly promoting the p
6 otosynthesis, despite mounting evidence that cambial activity is rather directly constrained by limit
9 t cytokinins function as major regulators of cambial activity, these trees displayed stimulated cambi
10 pecies can be linked to a distinct period of cambial activity, we applied a bi-weekly pinning to six
15 one finger (DOF) transcription factors, HIGH CAMBIAL ACTIVITY2 (HCA2), TARGET OF MONOPTEROS6 (TMO6),
16 e found that phylloxera exploits preexisting cambial and leaf meristems and promotes callus formation
17 induce cell divisions and the expression of cambial and phloem markers in the adjacent cells, which
18 nal activity of the gene is highest in root, cambial and shoot meristems and immature tissues of the
19 involving a polyphagan wood-borer consuming cambial and wood tissues of the conifer Ningxiaites spec
20 tected in developing embryos and procambial, cambial, and vascular cells of cotyledons, leaves, roots
21 l cytokinin content and signaling level, the cambial auxin concentration and auxin-responsive gene ex
23 l activity, these trees displayed stimulated cambial cell division activity resulting in dramatically
24 onal pathway that regulates both the rate of cambial cell division and woody tissue organization.
25 and CLE41 and a receptor kinase PXY controls cambial cell divisions; however, the pathway regulating
27 uring vascular development, the meristematic cambial cells divide down their long axis in a highly or
29 ghest concentration in the actively dividing cambial cells, cytokinins peak in the developing phloem
30 ort due to damage to the tree crown and stem cambial cells, respectively, can cause tree mortality.
31 estingly, in addition to showing an elevated cambial cytokinin content and signaling level, the cambi
33 in VC activity and prolonged maintenance of cambial-derived cells in a meristematic state was crucia
34 birch (Betula pubescens) trees, we show that cambial development is modulated systemically along the
35 onal significance of cytokinin signaling for cambial development, we engineered transgenic Populus tr
36 scriptome analyses reveal modules related to cambial growth and development, photosynthesis, and defe
37 t regulation of the transcriptome underlying cambial growth and wood formation comprises numerous mod
43 t modes of secondary growth demonstrate that cambial growth is an assemblage of regulatory modules wh
46 atively short (three to four months maximum) cambial growth season corresponded to the core of the ra
47 ainfall event occurring after the end of the cambial growth season did not induce xylem initiation or
49 Our results show that the onset and end of cambial growth was synchronous between trees, but was no
50 utative constituent developmental modules of cambial growth, for which we review developmental anatom
51 of regulatory mechanisms (modules) acting in cambial growth, representing four distinct modes of seco
53 ase, the symmetry of the defects implies (1) cambial orientation is controlled by a vector quantity a
55 and consequently for normal stem elongation, cambial proliferation, and xylem fiber differentiation.
56 tures of 2013 and 2014 shifted the timing of cambial reactivation and had different effects on cambia
57 inter to early spring affected the timing of cambial reactivation and xylem differentiation in stems
59 al reactivation and had different effects on cambial reactivation in the two consecutive years becaus
61 accumulated temperature above the threshold (cambial reactivation index; CRI) of 13 degrees C in 11 d
63 hat the mRNA is present predominantly in the cambial region in stems, leaves, and roots and in the va
64 auxin- and cytokinin-regulated induction and cambial region localization, encourage us to suggest tha
65 tration of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the cambial region of a tree branch and the radial expansion
66 In addition, the gene expression in the bark/cambial region was up-regulated in spring and fall when
67 RpALN gene was highly expressed in the bark/cambial region, but had no detectable expression in the
68 ons of XTH4 and XTH9 abundantly expressed in cambial regions during secondary growth of Arabidopsis (
69 nt with these results, expression of several cambial regulator genes was downregulated in the stems o
71 nd a cle41 mutant with altered regulation of cambial stem cell maintenance and differentiation, that
72 onal to the mass of IAA per unit area on the cambial surface, and (3) IAA is transported basipetally
73 ary growth, ARK2 is expressed broadly in the cambial zone and in terminally differentiating cell type
74 iming of cambium formation, the width of the cambial zone and inhibition of cambial daughter cell dif
75 h WT, along with a more mechanically elastic cambial zone and radial compression of xylem cell size,
78 reid lignification, and reprogramming of the cambial zone to form traumatic resin ducts in Pseudotsug