ライフサイエンスコーパス: camouflage

1 on with albumin-protamine conjugate, termed 'camouflage'.

2 avian vision model, which implies effective camouflage.

3 this habitat one of the most challenging for camouflage.

4 als can select microhabitats to best exploit camouflage.

5 ean represents a challenging environment for camouflage.

6 of melanic forms and selective predation for camouflage.

7 e their overall body colouration may provide camouflage.

8 port exogenous materials for the purposes of camouflage.

9 omelanocortin pathway to exert its effect on camouflage.

10 ought to be important for immune defense and camouflage.

11 No evidence was found for camouflage.

12 competitive attraction, desensitization, and camouflage.

13 and appear to use the remaining six arms for camouflage.

14 om humoral recognition by multiple layers of camouflage.

15 ratory model animals for further research on camouflage.

16 ted with the degree of cuttlefish disruptive camouflage.

17 uch as signal efficacy, thermoregulation and camouflage.

18 l emission, coherent perfect absorption, and camouflage.

19 ular light sensing for seasonal behavior and camouflage.

20 cealment strategies, resulting in suboptimal camouflage.

21 ons including displays, wearables and active camouflage.

22 ermal management and reconfigurable infrared camouflage.

23 been thought of as an adaptation for visual camouflage.

24 in milliseconds for a wide range of textural camouflage.

25 r countershading to deliver effective visual camouflage.

26 salient for many animals as a means to break camouflage.

27 that this pattern has in creating effective camouflage.

28 others that have ambiguous alignment, called camouflaged.

29 ill be needed to uncover the neural basis of camouflage?

30 was one of the first proposed mechanisms of camouflage [1, 2].

31 ysopidae), where immatures are also adept at camouflage [1-4].

32 ted by selecting substrates that enhance egg camouflage(1)(,)(2)(,)(3)(,)(4)(,)(5)(,)(6).

33 ds, that serves multiple functions including camouflage [13-18].

34 d absorber provides moth wings with acoustic camouflage (6) against echolocating bats.

35 demonstrating experimentally the ability to camouflage a drone as a helicopter in the eyes of the in

36 nge their aerodynamic profile, vehicles with camouflage abilities, bridges that detect and repair dam

37 sruptive coloration is an effective means of camouflage, above and beyond background pattern matching

38 ck of knowledge about how species compromise camouflage accuracy across different background types in

39 e of the best documented cases of multilevel camouflage accuracy in geographically widespread taxa.

40 Camouflage adaptations to the substrate while moving has

41 ent islands rest on backgrounds that improve camouflage against avian predators.

42 s to promote inclusion expansion and provide camouflage against innate immune responses.

43 ont with visual cues from the environment to camouflage against moon and starlight.

44 tion of these seaweeds and enables prawns to camouflage against new backgrounds.

45 st, seasonal coat color polyphenism creating camouflage against snow is a direct and potentially seve

46 increased in size prior to a transition from camouflaged, ambush predation to a floral simulation str

47 he gradual expansion of the diffuse nucleoid camouflages an underlying active mechanism.

48 efish and squid, where they are used both in camouflage and a range of interspecific interactions [1,

49 r changes have primarily been interpreted as camouflage and anti-predator tactics [8-12], though the

50 In addition to camouflage and chemical toxicity, many caterpillars defe

51 uids have used their tunable iridescence for camouflage and communication for millions of years; mate

52 mportant for a range of functions, including camouflage and communication.

53 produce ultra-fast changes in appearance for camouflage and communication.

54 y tunable, driving changes in skin color for camouflage and communication.

55 and surface temperature of soft machines for camouflage and display.

56 elaborate display structures, they serve to camouflage and insulate, to generate and help detect sou

57 e dynamic body patterning of cephalopods for camouflage and intraspecies communication is a fascinati

58 mic skin coloration changes that allow rapid camouflage and intraspecies communication.

59 Decorator crabs expend energy on decoration camouflage and may face acute trade-offs under environme

60 nism to explain this increase in survival is camouflage and not some other protective function, such

61 -CoV, utilize virally encoded 2'-O-MTases to camouflage and obscure their viral RNA from host cell se

62 are hypothesized to play important roles in camouflage and other relevant processes, yet the genetic

63 In shore crabs, color change to improve camouflage and predator escape responses are adversely a

64 ce that provides wear protection, hydration, camouflage and sensing.

65 simultaneously, for the purpose of adaptive camouflage and signal communication.

66 appearance, texture, and shape for adaptive camouflage and signaling.

67 m, Van-ICG@PLT, is constructed by a membrane camouflage and small molecule drug self-assembly strateg

68 up to 52.4% more chicks because chicks were camouflaged and invisible to ground observers.

69 es only) and more stereotyped resting poses (camouflaged and warningly signaled species), but was unr

70 light harvesting, wave guiding and lensing, camouflage, and bioluminescence, that are responsible fo

71 highly transparent window coatings, military camouflage, and coatings for efficiently coupling light

72 rey have evolved postures that enhance their camouflage, and establish how food availability and ambi

73 ological functions including mate signaling, camouflage, and mimicry.

74 been used as a black material for paintings, camouflage, and optics.

75 ermal sensing, advanced textile engineering, camouflage, and reconfigurable displays.

76 h as directed water repellency and adhesion, camouflage, and resistance to fouling.

77 res capable of deformation camouflage, color camouflage, and self-healing have inspired scientists to

78 als gain antipredator benefits from postural camouflage, and suggest that benefits may come at an ene

79 Many disruptively camouflaged animals feature enhanced edges; light patche

80 otal and specular reflectance-based infrared camouflage are achieved.

81 We conclude that measures of egg camouflage are poor predictors of clutch survival in thi

82 nimals is directly related to their level of camouflage as perceived by the visual systems of their m

83 erimentally demonstrated transparent windows camouflaged as traditional matte materials, as well as t

84 s the first empirical evidence for 'acoustic camouflage' as an anti-predator defence mechanism.

85 ds have a complex defence strategy; they are camouflaged at rest, but reveal a striking red-, blue-,

86 ling modalities used by natural creatures to camouflage, attract mates, or deter predators.

87 opose a skin-like metamaterial for dual-band camouflage based on unique Au nanoparticles assembled ho

88 (Stal) is an assassin bug with a specialized camouflaging behavior to ambush ants in the nymphal stag

89 for anxiety (GAD-7), dissociation (CDS), and camouflaging behaviours (CAT-Q total, Compensation, and

90 uggest a new mechanism for orientation-based camouflage breaking that links active scanning of scenes

91 Certain cephalopods can dynamically camouflage by altering both skin texture and color to ma

92 cholocation strategies can override acoustic camouflage by silent, motionless prey, thus providing ne

93 nsisting of a synthetic nanoparticulate core camouflaged by a layer of naturally derived cell membran

94 tant issues in protein design that are often camouflaged by heuristic-emphasizing methods.

95 accharides are complex, subtly variable, and camouflaged by hydroxyl groups that hinder discriminatio

96 electron microscopy (cryo-EM), they would be camouflaged by the surrounding DNA.

97 as enthalpic binding of a small molecule, is camouflaged by the thermodynamics of a global conformati

98 Camouflage can often be enhanced by genetic adaptation t

99 ically low-speed and/or low-force; and their camouflage capabilities have not been explored.

100 alization Scale, CDS), alexithymia (TAS-20), camouflaging (CAT-Q), and interoceptive sensibility (MAI

101 exposure that changes sensory input into the camouflage circuit, robustly modifies CRF expression in

102 ide evidence for the use of brochosomes as a camouflage coating against predators of leafhoppers or t

103 trate multifaceted functionality as infrared camouflage coatings, proton transport media, and substra

104 cephalopods to fabricate tunable biomimetic camouflage coatings.

105 mysterious creatures capable of deformation camouflage, color camouflage, and self-healing have insp

106 expressing dopamine then regulate changes in camouflage colouration in response to illumination.

107 Disruptive colouration is a visual camouflage composed of false edges and boundaries.

108 The camouflaged construct is expected to suppress tPA's enzy

109 The integrity of camouflaged construct was maintained in human plasma or

110 he thrombin-mediated release of tPA from the camouflaged construct.

111 Live camouflaged cuttlefish on natural backgrounds were image

112 pectral match analysis and demonstrated that camouflaged cuttlefish show good color match as well as

113 on of mechanically and electrically actuated camouflage devices that function over an unprecedented s

114 d, for detectability by humans, enhances the camouflage effect of iridescence.

115 tations of predator perception, and that the camouflaging effect of a pattern depends upon the speed

116 Quantifying camouflage effectiveness in the eyes of the predator is

117 less clear how individual behaviour improves camouflage effectiveness.

118 , of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau that by being camouflaged escapes herbivory from caterpillars of host-

119 the landscape, challenging animals to remain camouflaged, especially when the colour of the new habit

120 groups, water surface reflection, occlusion, camouflage etc.

121 wards reconfigurable and disposable infrared camouflage for stealth applications.

122 detergent and sweetener that can be used as camouflage for the analyte.

123 larization-imaging and modeling polarization camouflage for the open ocean.

124 a nest position that provides most effective camouflage for their individual phenotype.

125 ting pictures into meaningful items to break camouflage from (noisy) backgrounds, and (2) discriminat

126 a trade-off between background matching for camouflage from predators, and conspicuousness for commu

127 whether overall body coloration does provide camouflage from predators.

128 tly on Florida's Gulf and Atlantic coasts as camouflage from predators.

129 suggest that sandy and green stomatopods are camouflaged from a typical fish predator in rubble field

130 Field experiments show that camouflaged grey leaves matching the surrounding scree h

131 Bioorthogonal removal of the camouflaging group restores the photoactivity of the cag

132 owever, microhabitat selection that enhances camouflage has only been demonstrated in species with di

133 cular mechanisms underlying the green insect camouflage have puzzled researchers for over a century.

134 In addition to its roles in camouflage, heat regulation, and cosmetic variation, mel

135 Camouflage helps animals to hide from predators and is t

136 their potential in targeted therapy, immune camouflage, immune modulation, gene delivery and vaccine

137 rst study to investigate signal contrast and camouflage in a stomatopod.

138 Here we examine egg camouflage in clutches laid by ground-nesting Snowy Plov

139 ival was not explained by any measure of egg camouflage in either species.

140 We clarify (i) the importance of camouflage in near-surface open ocean environments and (

141 point to humans as driving the evolution of camouflage in populations of this species through commer

142 A new study of camouflage in quail shows that individual birds know the

143 ion is a frequent evolutionary substrate for camouflage in small mammals, but the underlying genetics

144 Animal camouflage in the natural world has been studied for ove

145 in lab experiments, less work has addressed camouflage in the wild.

146 drogels to achieve agile motions and natural camouflage in water.

147 extraction of the information that has been camouflaged in the chaotic emission.

148 arance, a textured object that was perfectly camouflaged in the initial view disappeared in a second

149 eed, high-force, and optically and sonically camouflaged in water.

150 be found in nature, edge enhanced disruptive camouflage increases crypsis, even on substrates that do

151 t imitate natural stone and plant shapes and camouflage into their background environments.

152 Camouflage is a key defence across taxa and frequently c

153 Camouflage is a widespread phenomenon throughout nature

154 In the open ocean, achieving camouflage is complicated by the fact that the downwelli

155 Camouflage is conferred by background matching and disru

156 Specifically, edge enhanced camouflage is effective on backgrounds both with and wit

157 Among these strategies, camouflage is important for visual concealment, with cou

158 Camouflage is often considered a daytime phenomenon base

159 Camouflage is optically driven and is achieved by expand

160 This camouflage is particularly common in amphibians, reptile

161 systems and on experiments disregarding how camouflage is perceived by predators.

162 Camouflage is the most common form of antipredator defen

163 Camouflage is therefore a widespread adaptation, but des

164 Camouflage is vital for the survival of many prey specie

165 It remains unclear whether camouflaging is unique to autism or overlaps with establ

166 th the high-mannose patch glycans serving to camouflage it from most antibodies.

167 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus camouflages its surface by displaying a 'stealth' wall t

168 Electroactive camouflage materials such as passenger belongings (e.g.,

169 his suggests that behavioural enhancement of camouflage may be more important in females than in sexu

170 nanoparticles with cell membranes acts as a camouflage mechanism to increase their circulation time.

171 n is used by teleosts as one of a variety of camouflage mechanisms for avoidance of predation.

172 Although many studies have investigated camouflage mechanisms using artificial stimuli and in la

173 In nature, cephalopods employ unique dynamic camouflage mechanisms.

174 quantify measures related to three potential camouflage mechanisms: pattern complexity matching, disr

175 costs of a climate change-induced stressor: camouflage mismatch in seasonally colour molting species

176 n snow cover are likely to induce widespread camouflage mismatch.

177 logy might enable evolutionary adaptation to camouflage mismatch.

178 etect traces of these gases from "chemically camouflaged" mixtures.

179 did not choose the background that improved camouflage, most likely due to the artificial conditions

180 est explained by anti-predator strategy with camouflaged moths being more variable in wing patterning

181 owever, although this idea suggests a way to camouflage moving prey, it has not been empirically test

182 ted with increased enemy-free space for both camouflaged (n = 33) and warningly signaled (n = 8) cate

183 and therapeutic superiority of cell-membrane camouflaged nanomedicines in improving the bio-imaging a

184 In this design, cancer cell membrane camouflaged nanoparticle exhibits an excellent homotypic

185 The cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticle platform has emerged as a novel

186 In particular, cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles are a new class of biomimetic

187 of HIV is a major factor, accompanied by the camouflaged nature of the envelope spike, upon which HIV

188 ates for their cognitive abilities, adaptive camouflage, novel structures, and propensity for recodin

189 ssically been explained as an adaptation for camouflage: obliterating cues to 3D shape and enhancing

190 ity of light ("water caustics"), affects the camouflage of cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis).

191 We speculate that similar chemical camouflage of intact cells may have significant clinical

192 rences for substrates can enhance individual camouflage of lizards in natural microhabitats, and that

193 on in open water is used to break the mirror camouflage of silvery fish, as biological mirrors can ch

194 This kind of edge enhancement improved camouflage on all background types.

195 hat cuttlefish can produce color-coordinated camouflage on natural substrates despite lacking color v

196 Coleoid cephalopods camouflage on timescales of seconds to match their visua

197 hydrodynamic drag (in fish), coloration for camouflage or intraspecies recognition, temperature and

198 color in response to the environment (e.g., camouflage or social interactions).

199 and tissues, such as the chromatophores for camouflage or suckers to grasp prey.

200 dy orientation appropriate for the displayed camouflage pattern, suggesting a possible selective pres

201 tivate motor commands that direct the skin's camouflage pattern.

202 Camouflage patterns prevent detection and/or recognition

203 edators have keen color perception, and thus camouflage patterns should provide some degree of color

204 nown whether dynamic lighting influences the camouflage patterns that animals adopt.

205 nary biologists have long been fascinated by camouflage patterns that help animals reduce their chanc

206 material exhibits excellent high-temperature camouflage performance, with radiation temperature reduc

207 sius butterflies have declined at sites with camouflaged plants.

208 by engineering cephalopod-inspired adaptive camouflage platforms with multispectral functionality.

209 (P/Si@HSA_Apo), given that the dual-protein camouflage plays complementary roles in efficient delive

210 We took advantage of two locally camouflaged populations of Peromyscus mice to show that

211 emitters to thermophotovoltaics and thermal camouflage, precise spectral engineering has been bottle

212 nversely, there is no consistent support for camouflage, predator avoidance, heat management or socia

213 The evolution of polymorphism in camouflaged prey depends on a complex interaction betwee

214 opose that this mechanism is responsible for camouflaging prions in SLOs and has broad implications.

215 he importance of pattern and luminance based camouflage properties, and the effectiveness of modern t

216 g biophotonic applications for transparency, camouflaging, protection, mimicking and signaling.

217 biological iridescence can work as a form of camouflage, providing an adaptive explanation for its ta

218 counterillumination works through disruptive camouflage rather than background matching.

219 e metapopulation show that locally imperfect camouflage reduces population size and that the effect o

220 We present an algorithm to resolve most camouflaged regions and apply it to the Alzheimer's Dise

221 Effective camouflage renders a target indistinguishable from irrel

222 Determining the significance of egg camouflage requires further testing using visual models

223 Using this ethanol-modulated camouflage response as a screening assay, we have identi

224 The zebrafish camouflage response is an innate "hard-wired" behavior t

225 Moreover, the camouflage response is sensitive to ethanol, making it a

226 factor (CRF) as a critical component of the camouflage response pathway.

227 We conclude that this ethanol-modulated camouflage response represents a novel and relevant syst

228 many light detection, energy harvesting, and camouflage schemes.

229 suggests that natural selection for locally camouflaged seed color morphs, probably driven by seed p

230 herent state of hyperinflammation frequently camouflages septic events delaying the initiation of tar

231 tant for a plethora of reasons, ranging from camouflage, sexual signalling, and species recognition.

232 Here, we uncover a unique form of motion camouflage, showing that broadclub cuttlefish pass dark

233 d brain connectomes, as well as to infer the camouflaged social network structure in a simulated remo

234 performance for applications such as thermal camouflaging, solar heating, radiative cooling, and wast

235 ation was associated with increased crypsis (camouflaged species only) and more stereotyped resting p

236 ammalian color variation that contributes to camouflage, species recognition, and morphologic diversi

237 onent of the edge enhancement is omitted the camouflage still provided better crypsis than control pa

238 study demonstrates facultative expression of camouflage strategies dependent on the visual environmen

239 search effort our understanding of different camouflage strategies has relied predominantly on artifi

240 A recent study examined two switchable camouflage strategies in cephalopods: transparency and d

241 atching and disruptive coloration are common camouflage strategies in nature, but few studies have ac

242 Here, we test the camouflage strategies of the shore crab (Carcinus maenas

243 Transparency and mirrored surfaces-common camouflage strategies under the diffuse solar illuminati

244 al reasons (eg, the acquisition of learnt or camouflaging strategies), and clinical reasons (eg, high

245 significant modification of hue, suggests a camouflage strategy, "edge diffusion," distinct from bot

246 ed geometry, a red blood cell (RBC) membrane-camouflaged surface, and magnetically actuated retention

247 ed surface features for applications such as camouflage, surface morphing, and soft robotic grippers.

248 Coleoid cephalopods have the most elaborate camouflage system in the animal kingdom.

249 bal) spatial scales, suggesting a generalist camouflage tactic for many background types.

250 animals avoid detection or recognition using camouflage tailored to the visual features of their envi

251 ogically relevant behavior such as detecting camouflaged targets for other visual functions including

252 photophores in order to counterilluminate, a camouflage technique whereby animals closely match the i

253 Existing circuit camouflaging techniques to prevent reverse engineering i

254 ulations have been more stable at sites with camouflage than at sites with only green-leaved plants.

255 er clutches, in general, appeared to be more camouflaged than Least Tern clutches.

256 cy, on the other hand, creates high-fidelity camouflage that changes instantaneously to match any sub

257 e bacteria, and the bacteria in turn provide camouflage that helps protect the squid from night-time

258 n essential role of a peptidergic pathway in camouflage that is regulated by light and influenced by

259 d in counterillumination - a dynamic form of camouflage that requires adjusting the organ's light int

260 the native soil color is a form of defensive camouflage that seeds can use to avoid detection by seed

261 Open-ocean fish species exhibited camouflage that was superior to that of both nearshore f

262 d that only active placebo can appropriately camouflage the difference between drug and placebo respo

263 of solvents without recourse to chemicals to camouflage the particles' surfaces: we produce micrometr

264 e and wraps itself within it; which probably camouflages the endoparasite and is recognized as "self"

265 Herein, we present a biomimetic strategy for camouflaging the cationic peptide/siRNA nanocomplex (P/S

266 Cuttlefish can dynamically camouflage themselves on any natural substrate and, desp

267 ent escape strategy of malignant cells is to camouflage themselves with Siglec-7 ligands, thereby rec

268 Beyond camouflaging, these findings may have potential applicat

269 In achromatic camouflage, this effect was more evident in females and

270 In this study, we have developed an albumin-camouflaged/thrombin-triggered delivery system for site-

271 Animals achieve camouflage through a variety of mechanisms, of which bac

272 Camouflage through colour change can involve reversible

273 egg maculation color properties, leading to camouflage through disruptive coloration.

274 nt increases the effectiveness of disruptive camouflage through mechanisms that may include the impro

275 Many animals use camouflage to avoid detection by others, yet even the mo

276 A new study shows that they break camouflage to direct warning messages at certain predato

277 OB provides benefits of camouflage to females but disrupts the species-specific

278 ritical functions ranging from inconspicuous camouflage to ostentatious sexual display, and can provi

279 that the clot lysis of the heparin-triggered camouflaged tPA group was equivalent to the tPA+heparin

280 rombosis model, the thrombolytic activity of camouflaged tPA was similar to that of native tPA.

281 The camouflaged tPA was stable in human blood for at least 3

282 ic studies confirmed the binding affinity of camouflaged tPA with the activated platelets.

283 s have converged on two major strategies for camouflage: transparency and red or black pigmentation [

284 nsistent with a dynamic strategy to optimize camouflage under ambient and searchlight conditions.

285 Transparency conveys excellent camouflage under ambient light conditions, greatly reduc

286 Here, we reconsider autistic camouflaging under the unifying framework of impression

287 However, the strategy for maximizing camouflage varied with the degree of egg maculation.

288 Egg camouflage via background matching and disruptive colora

289 lors and skin patterns for communication and camouflage via stratified networks of neuronally actuate

290 evelopment of dynamical and thermoreversible camouflaging via a nanoscale Venetian-blind effect, and

291 annual) and spatial (i.e., watershed) scales camouflage water stress associated with withdrawals from

292 whether this imperfect transparency acts as camouflage, we used in situ behavioral trials, visual mo

293 Other patterns resemble disruptive camouflage, whereas the chin and jugal bosses on the fac

294 Maintaining camouflage while moving is a challenge faced by many pre

295 t green- or sand-colored background-matching camouflage, while at high densities they show contrastin

296 rication of flexible and power-free infrared camouflage with unique advantage in performance stabilit

297 tPA was camouflaged with human serum albumin (HSA) via a thrombi

298 dispersions if their surfaces are chemically camouflaged with surfactants, organic tethers, adsorbed

299 espite the general view that vesicle surface camouflaging with mPEG should dramatically suppress comp

300 science has yet to be applied to research on camouflage, with the hope of encouraging further interdi