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1 (LF) diet (22% lipids, 18% proteins, and 60% carbohydrates).
2 as long been regarded as the most cariogenic carbohydrate.
3 n antigen) rather than the normally extended carbohydrate.
4 gauche conformations about the C1-O5 bond in carbohydrates.
5 high number of functional groups present in carbohydrates.
6 for future material science applications of carbohydrates.
7 lycosylation stereoselectivities observed in carbohydrates.
8 de data on how fungi sense simple to complex carbohydrates.
9 st vasculature to exhaust water, solutes and carbohydrates.
10 nition and transport of lipid-linked complex carbohydrates.
11 erating the Lewis basic environment found in carbohydrates.
12 fasting and standard overfeeding (STOF) (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat), high-fat overfeeding (HFOF) (60%
13 le mushrooms to contain proteins (25 - 55%), carbohydrates (34 - 69%), ash (3-6.5%) and lipids (0.8-5
14 igh yields (8.9 to 21.54%), high contents of carbohydrates (39.77 to 87.68%), proteins (4.27 to 14.76
17 s: a solid fraction with a higher content of carbohydrates (84.81%); a liquid fraction with a higher
19 ed to fortify three plant-based food models: carbohydrates/acidic pH/sweet - beetroot puree, proteins
20 ompare the abundance of our genomes, and the carbohydrate active enzymes they produce, between our ch
24 n resemble the surface of a cell by encoding carbohydrate activity via supramolecular multivalency.
25 ic substitutions of dietary sugar with other carbohydrates affect cardiometabolic risk factors, compa
28 igments and oxylipins, and the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids and indol- and alkaloid-deriv
29 a wide array of primary carbon metabolites (carbohydrates, amino acids, and organic acids) identifie
30 life, 40 to 45% energy from each of fat and carbohydrate and 16% from protein minimizes mortality.
34 harmonization and dissemination project for carbohydrate and glycoconjugate-related data retrieved f
38 ned lower AVAs, protein, oil, ash, and other carbohydrates and higher beta-glucan and starch but also
39 ilizes these enzymes to metabolize different carbohydrates and how this impacts survival in the host.
40 Starch in wheat grain provides humans with carbohydrates and influences the quality of wheaten food
45 ximation and subsequent trimethylsilylation, carbohydrates and their derivatives are known to show se
46 MHP) diet (30% proteins, 30% lipids, and 40% carbohydrates) and a low-fat (LF) diet (22% lipids, 18%
47 ), high-fat overfeeding (HFOF) (60% fat, 20% carbohydrate), and high-carbohydrate overfeeding (HCOF)
48 n to follow a LCD, while higher knowledge of carbohydrate, and agreeing with national dietary guideli
52 dynamics of leaf gas exchange, nonstructural carbohydrates, and hydraulic properties in 2.5-year-old
53 nfirmed the presence of amines, amino acids, carbohydrates, and organic acids in HBV, but also provid
54 species (cations, peptides, lipids, lignin, carbohydrates, and some low-molecular-weight aliphatic a
55 intake from the macronutrients fat, protein, carbohydrates, and sugar in over 235,000 individuals of
58 r (hazard ratio [HR], 2.9; P = .02), pre-IRE carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) level of 2000 U/mL o
59 B cell responses to T cell-independent (TI) carbohydrate antigens (Ags) are critical drivers of reje
61 many human protective antibodies are against carbohydrate antigens; however, little is known about re
62 ermine whether dietary GI, GL, and available carbohydrates are associated with CHD risk in both sexes
66 rheological experiments, indicate an unusual carbohydrate-aromatic CH-pai bonding that promotes glyco
69 lycoproteins that carry a conserved N-linked carbohydrate attached to the Fc whose presence and fine
71 m an alkyl ether to a bidentate ketal at the carbohydrate backbone of uridine, facilitates a switchab
72 inclusion complex has been crafted between a carbohydrate-based molecule and a beta-cyclodextrin (CD)
74 ics, beta-lactamase inhibitors, and bicyclic carbohydrate-beta-lactam monomers prepared by the alkene
80 y the observation that both KWL proteins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with distinct and likely t
83 ich are consistent with general beta-trefoil carbohydrate-binding sites (alpha, beta), and also a uni
88 sera of some patients with GBS suggested the carbohydrate-carbohydrate interaction between glycolipid
90 This Perspective takes the position that carbohydrate chemistry, or glycochemistry, has reached t
93 nd comparison with homologous beta-trefoil - carbohydrate complexes allows for a functional descripti
100 (lipids, waxes) and retained more O-alkyl-C (carbohydrates), consistent with enhanced (13) C-enrichme
101 (defined as < 0 D) and frequency of refined carbohydrates consumption adjusted for risk factors and
103 , possibly due to the fact that frequency of carbohydrates consumption do not really capture boy's ch
105 .22%) with reduced fat (24.05 +/- 0.55%) and carbohydrate content (2.95 +/- 0.15%) than insects with
106 s was higher in fat and protein and lower in carbohydrate content at some time points compared with t
107 dy showed that, together with an increase in carbohydrate content, an impoverishment of mineral compo
112 crophage phagocytosis demonstrated that more carbohydrate-decorated NPs were endocytosed by Raw 264.7
114 oil increased then decreased; ash and other carbohydrates decreased; starch increased; and beta-gluc
115 n the characterization of complex eukaryotic carbohydrate-degrading systems and in the high-throughpu
117 ificance of glycosylation and development of carbohydrate-derived medicines that bring the field to t
118 de) influencing the decision to follow a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) or not in a sample of the UK pop
119 axonomic changes specific to the healthy low-carbohydrate diet, 12 taxonomic changes specific to the
121 vely evaluated the associations of GL, total carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and added sugar with fecun
123 d conditions, as a reliable tool to evaluate carbohydrate digestion and support the evidences towards
125 bowel preparation, chlorhexidine washes, and carbohydrate drink to all patients scheduled for electiv
127 ex symmetrically and asymmetrically branched carbohydrates essential for cellular recognition and com
129 s in almost all metabolic pathways involving carbohydrates, fatty acids, amino acids, and detoxificat
131 vides an extensive summary of the effects of carbohydrate fluorination with regard to changes in phys
132 es in total phenols, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrate, followed by GWG1% and then the control.
133 occus mutans is transferred from a preferred carbohydrate (glucose or fructose) to lactose, initiatio
135 However, the wide structural diversity of carbohydrates hampers the characterization of specific g
137 e receptors in multiple species, exactly how carbohydrate identities avoid immune activation and driv
139 thermocellum can solubilize over 90% of the carbohydrate in autoclaved corn fiber, including its hem
141 n contrast, the energy content and amount of carbohydrate in the diet explained little variation in a
143 ad (GL) reflects the quantity and quality of carbohydrates in the diet; dietary fiber and added sugar
144 anslational bursting, liquidation of storage carbohydrates, increased ATP turnover, and the export of
147 ietary carbohydrate intake rather than total carbohydrate intake may determine the risk of cardiovasc
150 ur results show that infected flies maintain carbohydrate intake, but reduce protein intake, thereby
152 revolutionized the investigations of protein-carbohydrate interactions underlying numerous critical b
158 ultivariable linear regression was used with carbohydrate knowledge, dietary guideline agreement and
159 ligand to inspect its interactions with the carbohydrate ligand and with other neighbouring protein
162 vitro interrogation of proteins recognizing carbohydrate ligands, small molecules, peptides and nucl
163 eptor-mediated perception of surface-exposed carbohydrates like lipo- and exo-polysaccharides (EPS) i
168 les containing complex mixtures of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, lignins, hydrocarbons, phytochemi
169 d antibiotic bowel preparation, skin washes, carbohydrate loading, and avoidance of fasting are key c
170 Mediterranean, vegetarian, Paleolithic, low-carbohydrate, low glycemic index, high-protein, and low-
171 terranean, Nordic, vegetarian, low-salt, low-carbohydrate, low-fat, high-protein, low glycemic index,
174 ted with branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), carbohydrate (maltodextrin), or water for two weeks from
178 entified included components of acyl-CoA and carbohydrate metabolism and pyrimidine and CoA biosynthe
179 the category of defense response but also in carbohydrate metabolism and the phenylpropanoid pathway.
181 on analysis, we identify enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism as transcriptional targets of CR
183 er these acute changes might predict altered carbohydrate metabolism during delirium, we assessed gly
184 he same subspecies exhibits expansion of its carbohydrate metabolism gene repertoire including the ac
185 play between cardiac function and myocardial carbohydrate metabolism in a large animal heart failure
187 onally essential under hypoxia, preferential carbohydrate metabolism including gluconeogenesis, glyox
188 e results show that bet-hedging behaviors in carbohydrate metabolism may substantially influence the
189 Variants were enriched in genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, and phenotypic analysis identif
190 multiple signal regulators and transducers, carbohydrate metabolism, cell wall modifications and the
191 cid availability and a failure to upregulate carbohydrate metabolism, essentially starving the heart
192 egulation of genetic information processing, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism and digestive
196 tides as well as with nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, metal ions, and aromatic molecules are di
197 he known relative concentrations of isomeric carbohydrates mixed in solution with the concentrations
202 nic lipid-like compound G0-C14 and different carbohydrates-modified poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)
203 lignin catalytically without denaturing the carbohydrate moiety have enabled the concept of the "lig
204 contained 40% fat (mostly milk fat) and 43% carbohydrate (mostly sucrose) or a calorie-matched-per-g
206 apply broadly to species that have extensive carbohydrate needs, such as long-distance migrators.
208 chyma cells in the xylem store nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC), providing reserves of energy that f
210 a-sheet protein ratio, structural changes in carbohydrates (observed via changes in the band at 1035
211 amine (GlcNAc)-containing Lancefield group A carbohydrate of Streptococcus pyogenes to study the effe
214 ed doses of dietary protein co-ingested with carbohydrate on whole-body protein metabolism, and skele
216 those who consumed lean red meat compared to carbohydrates on the 3 training days per wk would experi
218 ongitudinal associations of changes to lower-carbohydrate or lower-fat diets and concomitant weight l
220 onounsaturated fatty acids [MUFAs], and <50% carbohydrates) or a low-fat diet (28% fat, 12% MUFAs, an
221 (HFOF) (60% fat, 20% carbohydrate), and high-carbohydrate overfeeding (HCOF) (75% carbohydrate, 5% fa
222 three-component reaction between unactivated carbohydrates, oxoacetonitriles, and ammonium acetate ga
223 n intake, thereby shifting from a protein-to-carbohydrate (P:C) ratio of ~1:4 to ~1:10 relative to no
224 ophilus genome encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) for cellobi
227 uation of a synthetic, cationic, enantiopure carbohydrate polymer inspired by the structure of chitos
228 we developed fibrous scaffolds from complex carbohydrate polymers [i.e. chitin-lignin (CL) gels].
229 ging with few reported examples of synthetic carbohydrate polymers with engineered-in ionic functiona
231 alkoxyl radical beta-fragmentation (ARF) of carbohydrates possessing an electron-withdrawing group (
235 flux of pyruvate metabolism dependent on the carbohydrate present to succeed in distinct host niches.
236 ons, changes in the functional potential for carbohydrate processing correlated with changes in commu
240 er millet genotypes revealed moisture, total carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber and ash in the range o
241 anged metabolites specifically produced from carbohydrate, protein, lipid, and bile acid metabolism.
242 The nutritional value of Ulva in terms of carbohydrates, protein and fatty acids is comparable to
243 rent energy-yielding macronutrients (namely, carbohydrates, protein and lipids) to obesity is a matte
244 tuents associated with both health benefits (carbohydrates, protein, fatty acids, minerals) and healt
247 of three major types of macronutrients (i.e. carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids), feeding affected l
248 pigment contents, which consequently induced carbohydrates, proteins, fats and fiber accumulation.
249 ly, we present data on the identification of carbohydrates, proteins, fiber and other nutrients obtai
251 ine, whereas lactulose, recognised prebiotic carbohydrate, reaches the colon to be fermented by the i
252 the Core 1 and 2 O-glycan structures on the carbohydrate recognition and extracellular domains of th
253 fucose delivered to the kidney obstructs the carbohydrate recognition site on CL-11 thereby reducing
255 he application in fields such as peptide and carbohydrate research, organic synthesis, natural-produc
256 during stand development-leading to depleted carbohydrate reserves and an unrealistically high mortal
257 uggests mTORC2 acts through ACLY to increase carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) a
259 ed in beta-cells in response to glucose in a carbohydrate-response element-binding protein (ChREBP)-d
260 al) diets, each for 6 wk, in random order: a carbohydrate-rich (Carb) diet, a protein-rich (Prot) die
261 we compared rats fed chronically by either 2 carbohydrate-rich boluses daily or a continuous isocalor
264 less than 80 min with the conventional type carbohydrate separation matrix and in less than one hour
265 as a conventionally used industrial standard carbohydrate separation matrix, resolving oligosaccharid
266 with minimally processed, whole, fiber-rich carbohydrates should be evaluated as potential treatment
268 on of the population, with prior exposure to carbohydrate source and strain influencing the magniture
270 hey are mediated in large part by the ABO(H) carbohydrate structures that are carried on both the N-
271 To increase the knowledge of diversity of carbohydrate structures within this phylum, here we cond
275 of the Foxf2 target genes, Chst2, encodes a carbohydrate sulfotransferase integral to glycosaminogly
277 cues to regulate metabolism of a variety of carbohydrates that are critical to persistence and patho
278 on nitrogen or protein, and fail to consider carbohydrates, this study has important implications for
279 ribes work on synthetic receptors which bind carbohydrates through non-covalent interactions, mimicki
280 of rare sugar isomers directly from biomass carbohydrates through site-selective epimerization react
283 Glycosylation, the enzymatic attachment of carbohydrates to proteins and lipids, regulates nearly a
285 al carbohydrate intake, total dietary fiber, carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio, and added sugar based on re
286 Denmark and North America, diets high in GL, carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio, and added sugar were associ
287 f genes for ROS production, stress response, carbohydrate transmembrane transport, secondary metaboli
289 structions of metabolic pathways involved in carbohydrate utilization and amino acid and B-vitamin bi
292 event, in relation to intake of GI, GL, and carbohydrates, were estimated using covariate-adjusted C
293 57BL/6 mice were fed either a high-fat, high-carbohydrate (Western-style) diet that contained 40% fat
294 e to use lactose grew on lactose as the sole carbohydrate when strains with an intact lac operon were
295 , including biologically relevant lipids and carbohydrates, which were successfully resolved by HRdm,
296 y ripening stages belonged to the classes of carbohydrates, while free fatty acids and amino acids, a
299 ansferase system (PTS) couples the import of carbohydrates with their phosphorylation prior to metabo
300 a low-fat diet (28% fat, 12% MUFAs, and >55% carbohydrates), with endothelial function measurement re