ライフサイエンスコーパス: carbon fixation

1 bolic rates, resulting in increased rates of carbon fixation.

2 pendent photosynthesis and light-independent carbon fixation.

3 y without substantial cost to photosynthetic carbon fixation.

4 ydroxylation, a reaction not associated with carbon fixation.

5 and is greater in environments with greater carbon fixation.

6 s constrained through a mechanistic model of carbon fixation.

7 osynthetic reducing power and the demands of carbon fixation.

8 CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM), enhancing carbon fixation.

9 ammonia at extremely low concentrations with carbon fixation.

10 and plays essential roles in photosynthetic carbon fixation.

11 ce, and only later evolved a central role in carbon fixation.

12 eability of carboxysome shell) for efficient carbon fixation.

13 increasing the photosynthetic efficiency of carbon fixation.

14 nce, and thus water loss, declined more than carbon fixation.

15 onia oxidation (nitrification) and inorganic carbon fixation.

16 the reducing power of ferrous iron to drive carbon fixation.

17 harvested via phage proteins is not used for carbon fixation.

18 cesses to drive oxygenic water-splitting and carbon fixation.

19 mes and to optimize the metabolic process of carbon fixation.

20 -1), accounting for 46% of total terrestrial carbon fixation.

21 to that provided by (13)C about pathways of carbon fixation.

22 rganelle by sequestering enzymes involved in carbon fixation.

23 p in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of anaerobic carbon fixation.

24 phic bacteria that are thought to facilitate carbon fixation.

25 hosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) for carbon fixation.

26 responsible for approximately 20% of global carbon fixation.

27 to accumulate CO2 to increase photosynthetic carbon fixation.

28 from the oxidation of reduced sulfur to fuel carbon fixation.

29 reductive acetyl-CoA pathway for autotrophic carbon fixation.

30 alisation of enzymes and pathways to enhance carbon fixation.

31 ale processes including nutrient cycling and carbon fixation.

32 responsible for approximately half of global carbon fixation.

33 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and carbon fixation.

34 rates of CO(2) diffusion and photosynthetic carbon fixation.

35 eochemical cycles through photosynthesis and carbon fixation.

36 ontribute to roughly a quarter of global net carbon fixation.

37 se trace gases as electron donors to support carbon fixation.

38 esponsible for at least 20% of annual global carbon fixation.

39 e trafficking could play a role in nocturnal carbon fixation.

40 gated the effect of light intensity on total carbon fixation.

41 icosahedral microcompartment responsible for carbon fixation.

42 to support aerobic respiration and sometimes carbon fixation.

43 nitrite oxidation, and denitrification), and carbon fixation.

44 r compounds, which may energetically support carbon fixation.

45 using the Calvin-Benson-Bassham pathway for carbon fixation.

46 ght harvesting, holds untapped potential for carbon fixation.

47 ant yield-enhancement strategy of increasing carbon fixation.

48 s, and nitrogen limitation on photosynthetic carbon fixation.

49 namide dinucleotide availability to regulate carbon fixation.

50 rove water use efficiency without penalty in carbon fixation.

51 ight conditions that exceed its capacity for carbon fixation.

52 This indicates a de-coupling point in the carbon fixation.

53 es in cyanobacteria, are important in global carbon fixation.

54 algal CCM, a key process that drives global carbon fixation.

55 increase carbon flux and redirect it towards carbon fixation.

56 fully utilize the light energy absorbed for carbon fixation.

57 process necessary for Rubisco activation and carbon fixation.

58 cofactor generations) more prominently than carbon fixation.

59 processes, ranging from iron homeostasis to carbon fixation.

60 asing light intensity, thereby enhancing the carbon fixation activity of the cell.

61 gregation during cell division, and impaired carbon fixation after disparate partitioning.

62 nthesis and growth of plants conducting C(3) carbon fixation after long exposures (days to years) to

63 round productivity and the fraction of total carbon fixation allocated belowground remain uncertain.

64 thus been developed for enhanced biological carbon fixation (also referred to as CO(2) mitigation),

65 colysis-related pathways (pentose phosphate, carbon fixation, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, one-carbon

66 In the most common C4 pathway for carbon fixation, an NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) decarbox

67 Removal of native regulation enables carbon fixation and 2,3-butanediol production in the abs

68 Moreover, in large symbionts, carbon fixation and biomass production seem to be metabo

69 upply from the C3 products of photosynthetic carbon fixation and colleagues suggesting the utilizatio

70 it may account for a significant portion of carbon fixation and export in the ocean, and would expla

71 trogen versus phosphorus limitation but also carbon fixation and export stoichiometry and hence biolo

72 Algae are key contributors to global carbon fixation and form the basis of many food webs.

73 harvesting with utilizable light energy for carbon fixation and growth (source-sink regulation).

74 the plastid, and is mandatory for optimized carbon fixation and growth.

75 responsible for the vast majority of global carbon fixation and has been claimed to be the most abun

76 ght propagation, influencing rates of global carbon fixation and how we estimate these rates via remo

77 eobacteria is predicted to support inorganic carbon fixation and intense nitrogen loss via anaerobic

78 for the maize leaf was created to capture C4 carbon fixation and investigate nitrogen (N) assimilatio

79 D. oligosanthes utilizes the C3 pathway for carbon fixation and lacks Kranz anatomy.

80 horten NADPH residence time by enhancing the carbon fixation and lipid synthesis rates.

81 processes that build up energy stores, like carbon fixation and lipid synthesis, peaked around dawn.

82 (MAGs), we found that bicarbonate-dependent carbon fixation and low-affinity oxygen respiration were

83 ing enzymes for chlorophyll biosynthesis and carbon fixation and metabolism.

84 les M. concilii dominance and energy gain by carbon fixation and methanogenesis, respectively via a m

85 h is utilized in reductive reactions such as carbon fixation and nitrogen assimilation.

86 IA UW-2, CAP IB HKU-1 carried the genes for carbon fixation and nitrogen fixation.

87 ocesses such as respiration, photosynthesis, carbon fixation and nitrogen fixation.

88 photosynthetic electron flow is invested in carbon fixation and only 30% is retained as net carbon a

89 higher levels of transcripts associated with carbon fixation and photosynthesis, as well as slightly

90 at depths of high rates of chemoautotrophic carbon fixation and phylogenetic analyses of nitrogen cy

91 ng as dominant primary producers and driving carbon fixation and storage in many aquatic environments

92 xygenase (Rubisco), simultaneously enhancing carbon fixation and suppressing photorespiration.

93 iscussed with respect to the evolution of C4 carbon fixation and the mechanisms required for the cell

94 e/oxygenase (RuBisCO) is a crucial enzyme in carbon fixation and the most abundant protein on earth.

95 models largely underestimate photosynthetic carbon fixation and therefore likely overestimate future

96 Carbon fixation and transfer to the host were also maint

97 ropaea proteome revealed increased levels of carbon fixation and transport proteins and decreased lev

98 Model results show lower rates of carbon fixation and up to double the previously predicte

99 hat they play a vital role in the balance of carbon fixation and water loss.

100 itrifiers suggested links between their dark carbon fixation and zooplankton urea production.

101 bacteria perform roughly a quarter of global carbon fixation, and cyanophages that infect them libera

102 better nitrogen and phosphorus use, enhanced carbon fixation, and environmental remediation and to un

103 ments in the optimization of photosynthesis, carbon fixation, and metabolic pathways for the synthesi

104 -including genes involved in photosynthesis, carbon fixation, and nitrogen acquisition-and a number o

105 ved in SCN(-) degradation, sulfur oxidation, carbon fixation, and nitrogen removal.

106 in host immune system evasion, nitrogen and carbon fixation, and synthesis of five essential B-vitam

107 atty acid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, carbon fixation, and the biosynthesis of plant hormones.

108 for supporting microbial life through either carbon fixation, and/or moderating pH stress.

109 timizing light capture, energy transfer, and carbon fixation are essential, as the efficiencies of th

110 the biology of organisms that employ it for carbon fixation are still emerging, particularly in unli

111 lings is critical for the seedlings to start carbon fixation as well as for maintenance of abscisic a

112 BMCs facilitate carbon fixation as well as the aerobic and anaerobic cat

113 - and total carbon dioxide (TCO2 )-dependent carbon fixation, as well as inorganic carbon species pre

114 , morphology, Rubisco content, and efficient carbon fixation at low CO2 We explain the central role o

115 genase as a potential contributor to initial carbon fixation at night.

116 se-oxygenase (RuBisCO) has a crucial role in carbon fixation but a slow catalytic rate, a problem ove

117 has been implicated in sulfur oxidation and carbon fixation, but also contains genomic signatures of

118 olumn particulate organic matter, increasing carbon fixation by a factor of 8.6-17.4 with the greates

119 Carbon fixation by chemoautotrophic microorganisms in th

120 are bacterial microcompartments that enhance carbon fixation by concentrating ribulose-1,5-bisphospha

121 Indirect estimates of carbon fixation by Crocosphaera were equivalent to 11% o

122 d that the additional water-saving effect of carbon fixation by isocitrate dehydrogenase can reach 11

123 The role of a C(4) pathway in photosynthetic carbon fixation by marine diatoms is presently debated.

124 In the contemporary ocean, photosynthetic carbon fixation by marine phytoplankton leads to formati

125 We also show that, for most N2FP, carbon fixation by photosynthesis (Asat) and stomatal co

126 tly younger 'diet age', the time lag between carbon fixation by photosynthesis and its use by the con

127 in to affect carbon cycling through enhanced carbon fixation by plants.

128 ia) is inconsistent with isotopic records of carbon fixation by primary producers in the mid-Proteroz

129 re it converts HCO(3)(-) to CO(2) for use in carbon fixation by ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy

130 , is competitively displaced by O(2.) Hence, carbon fixation by RuBisCO is highly inefficient; indeed

131 crease the CO(2) concentration for efficient carbon fixation by Rubisco.

132 the efficiency of the rate-limiting step in carbon fixation by sequestering reaction substrates.

133 ts in bacterial cells that promote efficient carbon fixation by sequestering RubisCO and carbonic anh

134 rs indicate the predominance of in situ dark carbon fixation by sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrifica

135 s the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco and enhances carbon fixation by supplying Rubisco with a high concent

136 ating mechanism into crop plants to increase carbon fixation by supplying the central carbon-fixing e

137 viously reported, but also in the control of carbon fixation by the leaves mediated by a similar mech

138 Here, we demonstrated strong carbon fixation by U. meridionalis using (13)C stable is

139 he coexistence of all three C(4) subtypes of carbon fixation candidate genes.

140 C uptake by U. meridionalis shows its strong carbon fixation capacity as a promising seaweed biomass

141 As a metabolic module for carbon fixation, carboxysomes could be transferred to eu

142 To achieve maximum carbon fixation, cells appear to divert limited energy r

143 itting chemistry of the Artificial Leaf, the carbon fixation chemistry of the Bionic Leaf-C, the nitr

144 Carbon fixation chemistry-which reduces CO(2) to organic

145 t common form for deep-branching autotrophic carbon-fixation combines two disconnected sub-networks,

146 is the key enzyme involved in photosynthetic carbon fixation, converting atmospheric CO2 to organic c

147 iven by photosynthetic energy production and carbon fixation, could be harnessed for industrial-scale

148 heterologous expression of five genes of the carbon fixation cycle of the archaeon Metallosphaera sed

149 of the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate carbon fixation cycle, as well as sulfur oxidation, are

150 A13 and A20 exhibited similar rates of carbon fixation despite cellular concentrations of Rubis

151 hotrophs, also use proton gradients to power carbon fixation directly.

152 ith nitrate or ammonium, tracking planktonic carbon fixation, DOM production, DOM composition and mic

153 (AEFs) in the reactivation of photosynthetic carbon fixation during a shift from dark anoxia to light

154 ation were recovered by 10 to 25 d of canopy carbon fixation during summer, thereby explaining the pr

155 2 and H2O, thus resembling plant behavior of carbon fixation during the photosynthesis cycle.

156 C(4) photosynthesis enhances carbon fixation efficiency by reducing photorespiration

157 ering a pyrenoid into crops to enhance their carbon fixation efficiency.

158 al proteinaceous shell encapsulating the key carbon fixation enzyme, Rubisco, in the interior.

159 Carbon limitation led to a lower rate of carbon fixation, especially towards the end of the Preca

160 llate, Noctiluca scintillans, which combines carbon fixation from its chlorophyll-containing endosymb

161 rocompartment that sequesters the enzymes of carbon fixation from the cytoplasm.

162 ease has resulted in enhanced photosynthetic carbon fixation (Gross Primary Production, GPP), as can

163 Improving carbon fixation has mostly focused on enhancing the CO2

164 y of seawater for CO2, whilst photosynthetic carbon fixation has the opposite effect.

165 hey generated more transcripts per liter for carbon fixation, heterotrophy, nitrogen and phosphorus u

166 n the rates of sulfur- and nitrogen-mediated carbon fixation in AMZ waters contribute ~7-35% of the P

167 HCO3 - was found to support the majority of carbon fixation in both phylotypes.

168 ties that are not involved in photosynthetic carbon fixation in C(3) plants to photosynthesis.

169 ydration of CO(2) to bicarbonate, supporting carbon fixation in carboxysomes.

170 We observed rapid shutdown of carbon fixation in chloroplasts after SIPK/Ntf4/WIPK act

171 Biological processes of carbon fixation in chloroplasts, and respiration in mito

172 oncentrating mechanism that greatly enhances carbon fixation in cyanobacteria and some chemoautotroph

173 h natively carry out processes important for carbon fixation in cyanobacteria and the survival of ent

174 Carbon fixation in cyanobacteria makes a major contribut

175 carboxysome is a protein-based organelle for carbon fixation in cyanobacteria, keystone organisms in

176 ygenase and carbonic anhydrase to facilitate carbon fixation in cyanobacteria.

177 nt in carbon accumulation and photosynthetic carbon fixation in diatoms at low (atmospheric) CO(2).

178 l inform efforts to engineer improvements in carbon fixation in economically valuable grass crops.

179 We suggest that carbon fixation in microbial mats was not carbon-limited

180 lankton can account for 20 per cent of total carbon fixation in some systems.

181 e shell encapsulates rubisco at the heart of carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle.

182 ical role in sustaining life by catalysis of carbon fixation in the Calvin-Benson pathway.

183 dle sheath and mesophyll cells cooperate for carbon fixation in the leaves of C4 plants.

184 estimated 20-40% of chlorophyll biomass and carbon fixation in the oceans.

185 The rates of gross O2 production and carbon fixation in the SCM were found to be similar to t

186 at the microbially mediated CBB cycle drives carbon fixation in the Spathi Bay sediments that are cha

187 gical factors associated with photosynthetic carbon fixation in this layer should lead to a relations

188 inants required for hydrogen utilization and carbon fixation, including the uptake hydrogenase system

189 ess genes associated with photosynthesis and carbon fixation, indicating that some carbon destined fo

190 ore represents a key pathway for anaplerotic carbon fixation into nitrogenous compounds that are esse

191 The regulation of Rubisco, the gatekeeper of carbon fixation into the biosphere, by its molecular cha

192 Biological carbon fixation is a key step in the global carbon cycle

193 Cyanobacterial carbon fixation is a major component of the global carbo

194 Their highly efficient method of carbon fixation is a unique adaptation that combines clo

195 Biological carbon fixation is an important part of global carbon cy

196 At the heart of diatom carbon fixation is an overlooked organelle called the py

197 ient stromatolites, we show that the rate of carbon fixation is higher at the greater levels of atmos

198 This finding suggests that even though carbon fixation is impeded, the available carbon resourc

199 Biological carbon fixation is limited by the supply of Fe in vast r

200 behavior of this sink-derived enhancement in carbon fixation is not well understood and is necessary

201 A fundamental limitation of photosynthetic carbon fixation is the availability of CO(2).

202 Carbon fixation is the process by which CO(2) is convert

203 xation pathway, but exactly how they enhance carbon fixation is unclear.

204 cialized for carrying out photosynthesis and carbon fixation, it relies on the heterotroph to reminer

205 d its lack of metabolic pathways involved in carbon fixation may confer no benefit under elevated CO2

206 t an operon encoding three genes involved in carbon fixation may have been laterally transferred from

207 ighlighting important diversity in microbial carbon fixation metabolism.

208 ductive and functional attributes, including carbon fixation, mycelial growth and nutrient utilizatio

209 s involved in photosynthetic light reaction, carbon fixation, nitrogen metabolism and heterocyst diff

210 Approximately one-third of global carbon fixation occurs in an overlooked algal organelle

211 d system on day eight, which translates to a carbon fixation of 550 mg carbon L(-1).

212 n group, responsible for an estimated 20% of carbon fixation on Earth.

213 B) cycle, is responsible for the majority of carbon fixation on Earth.

214 responsible for approximately 25% of organic carbon fixation on the Earth.

215 volved in photosynthetic electron transport, carbon fixation, oxidative stress protection (superoxide

216 carbon mineralization in reservoirs exceeds carbon fixation (P<R); the global P/R ratio, however, va

217 l conductance (g(s) ) and net photosynthetic carbon fixation (P(n) ) declined.

218 capture evolved CO2 using the Wood-Ljungdahl carbon fixation pathway (WLP) in a process called anaero

219 study reports a comprehensive comparison of carbon fixation pathway genes across different photosynt

220 by changes at the transcription level of key carbon fixation pathway genes.

221 irmed to be branched, and the Wood-Ljungdahl carbon fixation pathway is shown to not be functionally

222 increased photosystem II efficiency and leaf carbon fixation pathway metabolites.

223 Similarly, results show that the carbon fixation pathway that defines this clade-the 3-hy

224 of a genetic system, and discovery of a new carbon fixation pathway, have been facilitated by the av

225 In the Wood-Ljungdahl carbon fixation pathway, protein-protein interactions be

226 existence of FLS enables the design of a new carbon fixation pathway, the formolase pathway, consisti

227 ng 13 gene families involved in the complete carbon fixation pathway.

228 Most autotrophic organisms possess a single carbon fixation pathway.

229 its importance in the development of a novel carbon fixation pathway.

230 Nitrification and inorganic carbon fixation pathways affiliated with Thaumarchaeota

231 trification, sulfur oxidation, and inorganic carbon fixation pathways affiliated with the SUP05 group

232 Analyses of carbon fixation pathways in all studied organisms reveal

233 ddition, RegB/RegA also control nitrogen and carbon fixation pathways that utilize reducing equivalen

234 Higher abundance of genes associated with carbon fixation pathways was also observed in M. caverno

235 Key genes of all known carbon fixation pathways were absent, as were genes for

236 se taxa with respect to Fe(II) oxidation and carbon fixation pathways, acquisition of potentially gro

237 cks genes that code for known photosynthetic carbon fixation pathways, and most notably missing are g

238 nctional roles with respect to the C3 and C4 carbon fixation pathways, we have investigated the expre

239 ncluding the spliceosome, citrate cycle, and carbon fixation pathways.

240 it appears to lack any of the known natural carbon fixation pathways.

241 simony that traces the evolution of complete carbon-fixation pathways, and has a clear structure down

242 ic processes, including the light reactions, carbon fixation, pigment synthesis, and other primary me

243 ing (NPQ) and maximum chlorophyll a-specific carbon fixation (Pmax ), but transcripts for archetypica

244 Carbon fixation proceeds by the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cy

245 owth, increased levels of photosynthetic and carbon fixation proteins, and increased cyclic electron

246 necessitated by slow enzyme rates, and that carbon fixation rates in the WAP are near a theoretical

247 ly active and near CO2 saturation to achieve carbon fixation rates observed in the WAP.

248 Net carbon fixation rates were also exemplary, and according

249 pigment content, photoautotrophic growth and carbon fixation rates, and sulfur metabolism.

250 CA may be an adaptation for maintaining high carbon fixation rates, conferring a fitness advantage in

251 chnology will realize its advantages of high carbon fixation rates, inexpensive and simple feedstock

252 We measured carbon fixation rates, protein content and Rubisco abund

253 Here we measured net carbon fixation rates, transcriptional/metabolic respons

254 Here we show that the calcification to carbon fixation ratio determines whether coccolith calci

255 The kinetic constants for the carbon fixation reaction confirmed the importance of a f

256 arboxysome, a protein shell for sequestering carbon fixation reactions.

257 ete early evolutionary history of biological carbon-fixation, relating all modern pathways to a singl

258 lysis and catalyze one of the final steps in carbon fixation, respectively.

259 that are responsible for about 20% of global carbon fixation, respond rapidly to influxes of nitrate

260 Attenuated carbon fixation resulted in imbalances in both redox and

261 The enzyme responsible for C3 carbon fixation, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (

262 The strain has multiple carbon fixation routes (Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, pyruvate

263 bacteria encode and highly express genes for carbon fixation (RuBisCO), nitrogen fixation (nifHDK) an

264 ontain the genetic potential for autotrophic carbon fixation spreading over broad taxonomic ranges, a

265 f nitrogen-transforming bacteria will affect carbon fixation, storage, and release mediated by plants

266 is a metabolic adaptation of photosynthetic carbon fixation that improves water use efficiency by sh

267 he CO(2) concentration necessary to saturate carbon fixation, the CO(2) is most likely concentrated w

268 e variety of biochemical pathways, including carbon fixation, the shikimate pathway, substrate-level

269 mation exists on what pathway of autotrophic carbon fixation these bacteria might use.

270 Contributing ~20% of annual global carbon fixation, they underpin major aquatic food webs a

271 intermediary carbon metabolism and enhanced carbon fixation through anaplerosis and accumulates mass

272 s the former do not couple methanogenesis to carbon fixation through the reductive acetyl-CoA [Wood-L

273 ducing bacteria, all of which are capable of carbon fixation, thus providing the host with multiple s

274 e forests were predicted to allocate ~50% of carbon fixation to biomass maintenance and growth, despi

275 ria and impact processes ranging from global carbon fixation to enteric pathogenesis.

276 ave important and diverse roles ranging from carbon fixation to enteric pathogenesis.

277 feedback sensor that couples photosynthetic carbon fixation to lipid biosynthesis and is regulated b

278 erships, are crucial to nutrient cycling and carbon fixation today, yet their evolutionary history du

279 ndance of SUP05 proteins mediating inorganic carbon fixation under anoxic conditions suggests that SU

280 ments contain abundant genes for autotrophic carbon fixation used in the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB)

281 0 m and below, the potential for autotrophic carbon fixation via rubisco is dominated by just two ord

282 Carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle is constrained by t

283 nd the machineries for nitrite oxidation and carbon fixation via the reductive tricarboxylic acid cyc

284 Lokiarchaeota encode proteins necessary for carbon fixation via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway and for o

285 [NiFe]-hydrogenases, pyruvate oxidation and carbon fixation via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway.

286 rease in pyruvate carboxylase-mediated [14C] carbon fixation was associated with a reduction in fluor

287 rify the expression of RuBisCO suggests that carbon fixation was not critical for growth.

288 on (anammox), denitrification, and inorganic carbon fixation were differentially expressed across the

289 onally, only minor changes in photosynthetic carbon fixation were observed.

290 We find that innovations in carbon-fixation were the foundation for most major early

291 r the oxygen-evolving photosystem II and for carbon fixation, which has implications for oceanic carb

292 been proposed as an integrated signature of carbon fixation with a link to stomatal conductance.

293 Coordination of shoot photosynthetic carbon fixation with root inorganic nitrogen uptake opti

294 sulting in universal declines in the rate of carbon fixation with short-term increases in temperature

295 ate pathway that connects the photosynthetic carbon fixation with the biosynthesis of aromatic amino

296 cocyanobacteria to supplement photosynthetic carbon fixation with the use of exogenous organic carbon

297 Rubisco enzymes play central roles in carbon fixation, with potential importance in biotechnol

298 pairing growth or by boosting photosynthetic carbon fixation, with the latter resulting in higher oil

299 lankton perform approximately half of global carbon fixation, with their blooms contributing dispropo

300 with the carboxylase activity necessary for carbon fixation, yet hypotheses regarding the selective