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1 vidual and their diet) total carbon (TC) and carbon isotope (13)C (delta(13)C) and (14)C (F(m)) were
3 a were positively correlated to the ratio of carbon isotopes ((13)C/(12)C), indicating positive corre
7 and delta(15)N values) and compound-specific carbon isotope analyses of individual fatty acids (delta
9 ed the use of compound-specific chlorine and carbon isotope analysis (Cl- and C-CSIA) to assess CP bi
10 to continuous flow compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis mass spectrometry for concentrat
12 surements of human bone collagen, and stable carbon isotope analysis of human enamel bioapatite, from
13 tio mass spectrometer (LC-IRMS) in 2004, yet carbon isotope analysis of unpolar and moderately polar
14 by aerobic acetic acid bacteria and, lacking carbon isotope analysis, are more generally used as indi
15 ethane seep communities, in conjunction with carbon isotope analysis, has led to their use as biomark
16 ous spatial and temporal scales using stable carbon isotope analysis, leaf gas exchange and eddy cova
18 iew outlines for the first time the expected carbon isotope and noble gas compositions of captured CO
19 sely dated high-resolution speleothem oxygen-carbon isotope and trace element records of Central Asia
20 ariability at both cave sites, inferred from carbon isotope and trace element records, shows climate
21 combine measurements of radiocarbon, stable carbon isotopes and element ratios to correct for rock-d
22 y) climatic fluctuations reflected in stable carbon isotopes and sedimentary facies in lacustrine str
24 e large-amplitude (over 10 per mil) negative carbon isotope anomalies, and use these data in a new qu
26 cretion-differentiation history but also for carbon isotope biosignatures for early life on the Earth
27 n temperature and degree of fractionation of carbon isotopes by phytoplankton at temperatures below a
29 plants, theoretical models suggest that leaf carbon isotope composition (delta(13) C), when the effic
31 rs, and the positive correlation between the carbon isotope composition and oxygen content of modern
32 area (LMA), leaf nitrogen (N) concentration, carbon isotope composition in leaves (delta(13) C), stem
35 ntiomeric fractions (EFs), compound-specific carbon isotope composition of DDT and its metabolites, a
36 (-9.8 +/- 2.5 per mille), and to measure the carbon isotope composition of ethanol in wet deposition
37 d by calculating the stand-level increase in carbon isotope composition of late wood from a wet to a
38 from volcanic arcs and demonstrated that the carbon isotope composition of mean global volcanic gas i
39 etermine peat accumulation rates) and stable carbon isotope composition of moss cellulose (to estimat
40 on when analysing large-scale changes in the carbon isotope composition of terrestrial substrates.
44 rom the observed spread toward more negative carbon isotope compositions in Neoproterozoic (1.0-0.542
47 f environmental proxies such as bulk organic carbon isotope compositions, Hg concentration, and Hg/TO
48 ork for ecological interpretations of stable carbon-isotope compositions (expressed as delta(13)C val
51 These genes are highly expressed and methane carbon isotope data are consistent with hydrogenotrophic
53 orthern boreal forest, we compiled published carbon isotope data from 14 high-latitude sites within E
60 carbon storage using radiocarbon and stable carbon isotope data from the Brazil and Iberian Margins.
62 e data in the context of iron speciation and carbon isotope data suggests biogeochemical cycling acro
63 -ray fluorescence elemental geochemistry and carbon isotope datasets obtained from the Steinbruch Sch
65 nt a new, annually resolved record of stable carbon isotope (delta(13) C) data determined from Larix
66 e synthesized 30 years of data on the stable carbon isotope (delta(13) C) signatures in dissolved ino
67 cident with the MCO is the Monterey positive carbon isotope (delta(13)C) excursion, with oceans more
70 ed +2 per thousand increase in the carbonate carbon isotope (delta(13)C) record by approximately 445
71 ion with a recently published benthic stable carbon isotope (delta(13)C) record from the southernmost
72 s study analyzed the potential of the stable carbon isotope (delta(13)C) value as a structural microc
73 d in Canadian supermarkets were analyzed for carbon isotope (delta(13)C) values, adding to the record
76 larly Delta(199)Hg: 0.96-1.13 per mille) and carbon isotope (delta(13)C: -20.6 to -19.4 per mille) ra
77 Here we develop a high-resolution carbonate carbon isotope (delta(13)Ccarb) record for 3.20 million
82 ,000 to 55,000 years ago based on oxygen and carbon isotopes determined by ion microprobe and uranium
83 quid chromatography (LC) based on postcolumn carbon isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) was dev
84 erties, affinity for CO(2) uptake (K(0.5) ), carbon isotope discrimination (delta(13) C) and pyrenoid
85 g trees had greater sensitivity of tree-ring carbon isotope discrimination (Delta(13) C) to drought c
87 al mechanisms underlying variation in stable carbon isotope discrimination (Delta(13)C) are largely u
92 f 14 SNPs were associated with the traits of carbon isotope discrimination (n = 7), height (n = 1) an
93 ch as an AP2 transcription factor related to carbon isotope discrimination and glutamate decarboxylas
94 terior Alaska to examine long-term trends in carbon isotope discrimination and growth of black and wh
95 af water-use efficiency (WUE) as measured by carbon isotope discrimination and increased plot-level L
96 a comprehensive study of the distribution of carbon isotope discrimination and values among different
99 ferences were found in cuticle thickness and carbon isotope discrimination in near-isogenic lines dif
103 ritical determinant of growth rate, and high carbon isotope discrimination values reflecting optimal
105 oxygen/chlorophyll fluorescence method), and carbon isotope discrimination were measured on plants un
106 nductance as well as with a long-term proxy (carbon isotope discrimination) for gas exchange, suggest
107 for association with phenotypic variation in carbon isotope discrimination, foliar nitrogen concentra
108 levels were associated with changes in leaf carbon isotope discrimination, indicating altered water
109 ding morphological traits (height, diameter, carbon isotope discrimination, pitch canker resistance),
114 Here, we present a model for understanding carbon isotope distributions within the deep Earth, invo
115 st hydroclimate because the fractionation of carbon isotopes during photosynthesis is strongly influe
116 igh frequency, large amplitude variations in carbon isotopes during the 8.2 ka event, coupled with pu
118 n up to +5.1 per thousand) along with normal carbon isotope effect (epsilonreactive position of -12.6
119 r carbon (AKIE) in order to characterize the carbon isotope effect at the reactive positions for the
121 sotope fractionation, without any detectable carbon isotope effect, that was observed for 3-bromophen
122 rm TCM to dichloromethane, with inconsistent carbon isotope effects (epsilon(13)C(UNSWDHB) = -4.3 +/-
123 wise, degradation consistently showed normal carbon isotope effects (epsiloncarbon=-5.0 per thousand+
125 In contrast to the expected larger primary carbon isotope effects relative to chlorine for C-Cl bon
126 r, biotic transformations resulted in weaker carbon isotope effects than respective abiotic transform
133 on at microbial membranes was observed, with carbon isotope enrichment factors of -2.2 per thousand,
135 15 (well T1), and was found accompanied by a carbon isotope enrichment of 5 per thousand and 2.9 per
136 esitylene, and anisole, and determined their carbon isotope enrichments factors (epsilon(C)) for reac
137 the mechanisms behind Earth's most dramatic carbon isotope event, we obtained coupled stable isotope
140 Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) and associated carbon isotope excursion (CIE) are often touted as the b
141 n years ago) is marked by an abrupt negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE) that coincides with an ox
144 g the globally recognized Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE) that indicates a major
145 cursion in phase with the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE), a large and rapid excu
146 ,384-3,342 p.p.m.v. during the height of the carbon isotope excursion across all sources postulated f
147 planktonic archaea reliably record both the carbon isotope excursion and surface ocean warming durin
152 -foraminifera measurements of the associated carbon isotope excursion from Maud Rise (South Atlantic
153 Single-foraminifera measurements of the PETM carbon isotope excursion from Maud Rise have been interp
154 rom the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursion in cored sections at Ancora and
155 osition of crenarchaeol constrain the global carbon isotope excursion magnitude to -4.0 +/- 0.4 per m
158 or the greatly enhanced magnetization of the carbon isotope excursion sediment but whose origin is th
159 characteristically record a larger-amplitude carbon isotope excursion than marine substrates for a si
161 e largest of these perturbations, the Shuram carbon isotope excursion, has been invoked as a driving
162 n by the comings and goings of the Lomagundi carbon isotope excursion, the longest-lived positive del
166 ep for testing hypotheses related to extreme carbon isotope excursions and their role in the evolutio
170 sm by strain NaphS6 was linked to negligible carbon isotope fractionation (epsilonC = -0.2 +/- 0.2 pe
171 ne dioxygenases was associated with moderate carbon isotope fractionation (epsilonC = -0.8 +/- 0.1 pe
172 chlorination was associated with significant carbon isotope fractionation (epsilonC = -2.0 per thousa
175 y accounting for the fundamental increase in carbon isotope fractionation by land plants in response
177 ve of this study is to quantify chlorine and carbon isotope fractionation during NAPL-vapor equilibra
180 aporization in a sand column, no significant carbon isotope fractionation is observed (epsilon(C) = +
181 mation in groundwater at a field site, where carbon isotope fractionation of CFC-11 suggests naturall
182 extent and range of isomer and enantiomeric carbon isotope fractionation of HCHs with Sphingobium sp
183 bacteria we measured (a) enantiomer-specific carbon isotope fractionation of MCPP ((R,S)-2-(4-chloro-
185 llular microscale mass transfer on microbial carbon isotope fractionation of tetrachloroethene (PCE)
187 ctively; Fenton-like degradation resulted in carbon isotope fractionation only, leading to LambdaC/Br
188 ms through a combination of enantiomeric and carbon isotope fractionation to characterize the degrada
193 nt, and cofactor-limiting conditions, stable carbon isotope fractionations remain consistent for give
194 d the global history of [CH4] and its stable carbon isotopes from ice cores, archived air, and a glob
196 The collapse of sea surface to sea floor carbon isotope gradients has been interpreted as reflect
198 sulfur isotopes in sulfate (delta(34)SSO4), carbon isotopes in dissolved inorganic carbon (delta(13)
202 water-use efficiency (W i ), estimated using carbon isotopes in tree rings, suggesting trees are gain
203 Here we use compiled data for abundances of carbon isotopes in tree stems to show that on decadal sc
205 in the results of lipid biomarker and stable carbon isotope investigations of tissues, bandaging, and
207 s especially useful in rapid carboxylic acid carbon isotope labeling, however development toward its
209 than traditionally determined from a global carbon isotope mass balance and may have varied over geo
211 is sink constitutes a minor component of the carbon isotope mass balance under the modern, high level
212 and gross carbon fluxes affect the long-term carbon isotope mass balance, and may lead to reassessmen
213 a shallow aquifer was monitored using stable carbon isotope measurements at a field site near the tow
214 tal development, we present 1.037 new stable carbon isotope measurements from 33 archaeological sites
220 s, significant advances have been made using carbon isotopes, 'omics' analyses and surveys of respira
221 usly published field data showing a negative carbon isotope pattern (-2 per thousand) at the fringes
222 ity is sufficient to explain observed marine carbon isotope patterns at the K-Pg, due to the underlyi
223 however, the interval of peak magnitude for carbon isotopes precedes that of sulfur isotopes with an
227 To identify these adulterations, stable carbon isotope ratio analysis (SCIRA) was performed on t
228 95; AOAC 998.12, 2005) and Internal Standard Carbon Isotope Ratio Analysis could not efficiently dete
229 o mass spectrometry (HT-LC/PDA/IRMS) for the carbon isotope ratio analysis of unconjugated steroids.
230 erage a multidecadal record of annual foliar carbon isotope ratio collections coupled with 39 y of su
232 methodology for the determination of stable carbon isotope ratio was evaluated in comparison with th
233 ectroscopy to determine the bulk (13)C/(12)C carbon isotope ratio, at natural abundance, in inorganic
235 af as a tracer of past rainfall by analysing carbon isotope ratios (delta(13) C) of modern leaves.
236 using bone and enamel apatite rely mainly on carbon isotope ratios (delta(13)C) and to a lesser exten
238 Ma), extended intervals of anomalously high carbon isotope ratios (delta(13)C) indicate high rates o
239 ere used as proxies for trophic position and carbon isotope ratios (delta(13)C) indicated foraging ha
240 well-established relationships between leaf carbon isotope ratios and the ratio of intracellular to
243 f animal-derived proteins in our diets, hair carbon isotope ratios could provide an approach for scal
245 ear, quantitative precipitation record using carbon isotope ratios from a single species of leaf pres
247 rm pulses coinciding with rapidly decreasing carbon isotope ratios may in part be the result of a rad
249 ext we present the first method to determine carbon isotope ratios of pharmaceuticals that cannot be
250 rprinting (P-SIF) is a method to measure the carbon isotope ratios of whole proteins separated from c
251 The CSIA profiles showed large shifts of carbon isotope ratios with depth (up to 24 per thousand)
252 ed by LMA and N(area) ) and chi (from stable carbon isotope ratios) varied almost independently among
254 upled to optical and electron microscopy and carbon isotope ratios, we demonstrate that the Mn is hos
257 ble-isotope analysis (CSIA) of nitrogen- and carbon-isotope ratios at natural abundances as an altern
259 e present to our knowledge the first organic carbon isotope record derived from the organic matrix in
263 ), a large and rapid excursion in the marine carbon isotope record, which is thought to be indicative
265 niferal records with benthic and bulk stable carbon isotope records from the Pacific, Southeast Atlan
267 are, in large part, derived from the stable carbon isotope records of carbonate rocks and sedimentar
268 s previously put forward to explain the K-Pg carbon isotope records, and explains both spatially vari
270 The Mars Phoenix spacecraft measurements of carbon isotopes [referenced to the Vienna Pee Dee belemn
272 combination of several age constraints from carbon isotopes showed that warming had a similar effect
276 echnique which determines the intramolecular carbon isotope signature of AEOs generated by online pyr
277 is the occurrence of exceptionally depleted carbon isotope signatures (delta(13)C(PDB) down to -48 p
279 The method was applied to determine the carbon isotope signatures (delta(13)C) of vehicle ethano
280 m hydrothermal fluids and suggest that their carbon isotope signatures are a consequence of thermogen
282 t allows highly resolved spatial analysis of carbon isotope signatures in solid samples down to a spa
289 nts and, when combined with well-established carbon isotope techniques, may provide additional inform
290 Emissions from trees had an average stable carbon isotope value (delta(13)C) of -66.2 +/- 6.4 per m
291 method (AOAC 998.12) compares the bulk honey carbon isotope value with that of the extracted protein;
293 e benzene and monochlorobenzene (MCB) stable carbon isotope values at a fine vertical resolution (3 c
296 h-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry with carbon isotope values generated by online pyrolysis (del
298 ate comes from the measurement of oxygen and carbon isotope variations in deep-sea benthic foraminife
299 enic carbonate sink helps to explain extreme carbon isotope variations in the Proterozoic, Paleozoic,