ライフサイエンスコーパス: carnivore

1 e-specific transmission pathways in a social carnivore.

2 CA1 elongation was seen in the brains of 14 carnivores.

3 in some cases be of limited value for large carnivores.

4 ), is very similar to that reported in other carnivores.

5 cause high mortality rates and death in many carnivores.

6 the development of direction selectivity in carnivores.

7 n of parental care, particularly among large carnivores.

8 omparable to medium to large-sized mammalian carnivores.

9 t hosts and is thus an important pathogen of carnivores.

10 V) cause lethal disease in wild and domestic carnivores.

11 le, appears very similar to that observed in carnivores.

12 rcasses for sustenance relative to competing carnivores.

13 imates and other mammals such as rodents and carnivores.

14 dog closely resembles that observed in other carnivores.

15 ng many wildlife populations devoid of large carnivores.

16 gyrified pinniped cortex with that of other carnivores.

17 cribing the spatial organization of solitary carnivores.

18 prey size ranges of many of the Pleistocene carnivores.

19 reat majority of mouse species, are obligate carnivores.

20 s more closely resemble those of terrestrial carnivores.

21 h are susceptible to competition from larger carnivores.

22 he activity of rodents, lagomorphs, bats and carnivores.

23 to 25.5% in systems with two vs. three large carnivores.

24 ct use of the cave space by Neanderthals and carnivores.

25 lithic art confirm peoples' fascination with carnivores.

26 ortex (V1) organization in many primates and carnivores.

27 ures that are present in the closely related carnivores.

28 the fovea in primates and area centralis in carnivores [1].

29 et compared to the banded mongoose and other carnivores, although this inversion appears to be a feat

30 l neurons in primary motor cortex between 11 carnivore and 9 primate species.

31 Of the wild carnivore and domestic dog samples tested, 13% and 43%,

32 ivores and their parasites, and suggest that carnivore and herbivore carcasses play very different ro

33 centers pattern the much larger cortices of carnivore and primate species, however, is unclear.

34 ly using comparative data from wild primate, carnivore and ungulate species.

35 y overlap using 11,111 detections of 3 large carnivores and 11 ungulates across 21,430 camera trap-ni

36 We present data on fast and slow carnivores and artiodactyls and on slow afrotherians and

37 riggered by the full blood odor in mammalian carnivores and as such, is a key candidate as a food/ala

38 lodon and Homotherium) in relation to living carnivores and find that the Machairodontinae form a wel

39 tronger for herbivores than for omnivores or carnivores and for solitary than for gregarious species.

40 and enamel allow a clear distinction between carnivores and herbivores from this food web.

41 c connectivity for multiple species of large carnivores and multiple ecosystems.

42 ing persistently low densities of generalist carnivores and piscivores are not well understood but wa

43 the primary visual cortex (V1) of placental carnivores and primates apparently follows species invar

44 Studies in the primary visual cortex of carnivores and primates have confirmed that eye-specific

45 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) in carnivores and primates is a laminated structure, where

46 Motion sense in carnivores and primates originates with primary visual c

47 In carnivores and primates, MD also disrupts the emergence

48 Particular attention has been given to carnivores and primates, where infanticide is a sexually

49 ch needed to process stimulus orientation in carnivores and primates.

50 to the understanding of motion processing in carnivores and primates.

51 known properties of direction selectivity in carnivores and primates.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Motion pe

52 e of a novel coevolutionary relation between carnivores and their parasites, and suggest that carnivo

53 level by altering interactions between large carnivores and their prey.

54 nal migration in the ferret, a gyrencephalic carnivore, and found that migration was predominantly ra

55 l dietary specialization in a solitary large carnivore, and to examine the proximate and ultimate dri

56 The relative roles of hominids, mammalian carnivores, and crocodiles in the formation of Oldowan z

57 nivore parvoviruses infect wild and domestic carnivores, and cross-species transmission is believed t

58 oculations originating from bats rather than carnivores, and from warmer- to cooler-bodied species ca

59 tivores, small demersal browsers, generalist carnivores, and piscivores remained persistently low wit

60 enefits of group-living in solitary foraging carnivores, and the impacts of management interventions

61 es, moderately effective at mitigating large carnivores, and the least effective at mitigating birds.

62 rangements in the visual cortex of primates, carnivores, and ungulates without assuming differences i

63 Populations of the world's largest carnivores are declining and now occupy mere fractions o

64 or communities are changing worldwide: large carnivores are declining while mesocarnivores (medium-si

65 tric mesopredators, arise when some of these carnivores are extirpated from or repatriated to ecosyst

66 Our results may indicate that solitary carnivores are more tolerant of sharing key resources wi

67 shared adaptive signatures, indicating that carnivores are under strong selective pressure related t

68 Humans have supplanted large carnivores as apex predators in many systems, and simila

69 iotic receptors NR1I3 and NR1I2 Finally, the carnivore-associated loss of the gastrointestinal host d

70 Large carnivores avoided human voices and moved more cautiousl

71 with contrasting social structure, including carnivores, bats, primates and eusocial insects.

72 usly when hearing humans, while medium-sized carnivores became more elusive and reduced foraging.

73 he most recent ancestor of bats, and also of carnivores (both >1,000 genes), although this gene contr

74 f developing and adult cortex of rat, mouse, carnivore, bovine, monkey, and human as determined with

75 icular concern for the conservation of large carnivores, but no prior research has used high throughp

76 egral to the behavioural ecology of solitary carnivores, but observing and quantifying their communic

77 Crocodylians are carnivores, but their extinct relatives had wider-rangin

78 in the form of food subsidies, may threaten carnivores by increasing the probability of both intersp

79 Large carnivores can be particularly sensitive to the effects

80 Apex predators such as large carnivores can have cascading, landscape-scale impacts a

81 Our results demonstrate that the loss of carnivores can have widespread effects on other species

82 icular, we aimed to test the hypothesis that carnivore carcasses are avoided by other carnivores, esp

83 tially higher at herbivore carcasses than at carnivore carcasses.

84 arasite species potentially able to follow a carnivore-carnivore indirect cycle, as well as those tra

85 goal was to investigate the use of mammalian carnivore carrion by vertebrate scavengers.

86 servations of scavengers avoiding feeding on carnivore carrion suggest that different types of carrio

87 y large continuous areas to facilitate among-carnivore cascades and that studies of small areas may n

88 ework to show that competition from multiple carnivore clades successively drove the demise and repla

89 Medium and large carnivores coexist with people in urban areas globally,

90 avioral and demographic mechanisms promoting carnivore coexistence in human-dominated landscapes.

91 ights suggest carnivores contribute to human-carnivore coexistence through behavioral and demographic

92 scavenging and predation risk in structuring carnivore communities, suggesting that the ecosystem ser

93 We highlight the influence of the carnivore community in shaping these relationships, as t

94 s by providing population estimates of large carnivores comparable to those from traditional survey m

95 We analyzed the world's largest dataset on carnivores comprising more than 35,000 noninvasively obt

96 In addition, the risk of human-carnivore conflict is potentially high in countries wher

97 of human foods significantly increases human-carnivore conflict.

98 of both interspecific competition and human-carnivore conflict.

99 should be recognised when considering human-carnivore conflicts and the conservation and re-establis

100 wide, and the complexities of managing human-carnivore conflicts, require accurate population estimat

101 We then assessed the risks to carnivore conservation within each country that makes a

102 country that makes a contribution to global carnivore conservation.

103 evels of biological organization: individual carnivores consumed more human food subsidies in disturb

104 These insights suggest carnivores contribute to human-carnivore coexistence thr

105 living near them, resulting in high rates of carnivore death near human settlements.

106 response to diminished food levels in large carnivores despite risks of infection and reduced fitnes

107 N values from herbivores to insectivores and carnivores, differing from that in HMLs.

108 kinship and prey availability on individual carnivore distributions within populations.

109 ate that specialized predatory techniques in carnivores do not correlate with the spread of open habi

110 pti encompasses both the grazer and omnivore/carnivore domains.

111 pecies transfer of viruses between different carnivores due to its interactions with the transferrin

112 for insectivores during spring migration and carnivores during spring and autumn migration that migra

113 a particular relationship between humans and carnivores during the MIS5-4 Still Bay and Howiesons Poo

114 On the one hand, reestablishment of large carnivores entails a recovery of their most important ec

115 hat carnivore carcasses are avoided by other carnivores, especially at the intraspecific level, most

116 dietary adaptations as successful top-level carnivores, even after the arrival of modern humans in E

117 Carnivore exploitation at the site seems to have focused

118 Large carnivores face serious threats and are experiencing mas

119 Carnivores fascinate society, yet these animals pose thr

120 and vocalization frequencies in primates and carnivores, filling a long-standing gap in mammalian bio

121 o evidence that it competed with these other carnivores for prey at the site.

122 as recently documented in T. gondii-infected carnivores from California.

123 levels using stable isotope analysis of 684 carnivores from seven communities in North America.

124 extinction dynamics of avian dietary guilds (carnivores, frugivores, granivores, herbivores, insectiv

125 ilies for starch and sucrose metabolism, the carnivore genomes showed evidence of shared evolutionary

126 A new study argues that pandas, like carnivores, get most of their energy from protein, expla

127 ng) is an important cause of death for large carnivores globally, the effect of lethal management pol

128 nterspecific competition in the East African carnivore guild.

129 and consequently, we argue that Pleistocene carnivores had the capacity to, and likely did, limit me

130 creasingly powerful and metabolically active carnivores has been a major driver of metazoan evolution

131 Large carnivores have experienced considerable range contracti

132 Mammalian carnivores have suffered the biggest range contraction a

133 feeding habits were observed, with a trophic carnivore-herbivore spacing of +0.60 per mille and omniv

134 ne parvovirus (CPV) are well documented, the carnivore hosts and evolutionary pathways involved in it

135 on 300, varies after transfer to alternative carnivore hosts and may allow infection of previously no

136 Analysis of the TfRs of carnivore hosts used in the experimental evolution studi

137 ed that viruses and helminths tend to infect carnivore hosts within more restricted phylogenetic rang

138 0 residues to bind TfRs and infect different carnivore hosts, demonstrating that the process of infec

139 ma lentivirus (PLV) evolution in two natural carnivore hosts, the bobcat and mountain lion.

140 uenced by extinction risk among ungulate and carnivore hosts.

141 ub external to the occipital visual areas in carnivores, implicating PMLS as a potential gateway to t

142 hile the small-size mammals were gathered by carnivores in an inner zone.

143 ch, the available information on the role of carnivores in Anatomically Modern Humans' economic and c

144 who found large somata for these neurons in carnivores in general, and felids in particular.

145 ence on ecosystems, the persistence of large carnivores in human-dominated landscapes has emerged as

146 s are likely and have implications for large carnivores in many systems, such as areas in North Ameri

147 The ongoing recovery of terrestrial large carnivores in North America and Europe is accompanied by

148 s been questioned in relation to the role of carnivores in the accumulation of large, medium-sized an

149 that feline parvoviruses are endemic in wild carnivores in the Serengeti National Park (SNP), with ne

150 The extent of similarity to other carnivores in the systems-level organization of these sy

151 Carnivores in the west during autumn migration showed th

152 nent during spring and autumn migration, and carnivores in the west during spring migration.

153 Tyrannosauroids--the group of carnivores including Tyrannosaurs rex--are some of the m

154 hat found in primates (including humans) and carnivores (including cats and dogs), which is inferred

155 us with a worldwide circulation that infects carnivores, including domestic dogs and an assortment of

156 ent marking by other individuals in solitary carnivores, including pumas.

157 PV) route of transmission maintained by wild carnivores inside the Serengeti National Park (SNP) and,

158 ith the European record, research on hominin/carnivore interactions in Africa has primarily revolved

159 Interactions among terrestrial carnivores involve a complex interplay of competition, p

160 color) and other cryptic, wide-ranging large carnivores is challenging.

161 anding changes in distribution of endangered carnivores is critical for prioritizing and implementing

162 in the primary visual cortex of primates and carnivores is mapped as iso-orientation domains radiatin

163 mesocarnivore suppression provided by large carnivores is strong and not easily replaced by humans.

164 of direction selectivity in visual cortex of carnivores, it is unclear whether experience exerts a pe

165 In primates and carnivores L2/3 can be subdivided morphologically, but c

166 eals that, despite similar morphology, these carnivores lap in different physical regimes: an unstead

167 their energy from protein, explaining their carnivore-like guts and poor digestion.

168 ly those affecting vision and hearing in the carnivore lineage.

169 etabolize plant-derived xenobiotics, several carnivores lost the xenobiotic receptors NR1I3 and NR1I2

170 66)Zn values of the fossil taxa (delta(66)Zn(carnivore) < delta(66)Zn(omnivore) < delta(66)Zn(herbivo

171 and ungulate species, but empirical data on carnivore macroparasite prevalence showed mixed results.

172 Large carnivore management in Alaska is a reversion to outdate

173 Large carnivore management in Alaska should be based on rigoro

174 mains, with clear evidences of anthropic and carnivore manipulation.

175 As carnivores may function close to maximum sustained power

176 We conclude that large carnivores may need to occupy large continuous areas to

177 Population density of terrestrial carnivores may not be positively correlated with the fit

178 Carrion provisioning by large carnivores may therefore enhance suppression rather than

179 Unlike humans, monkeys, or carnivores, mice are thought to lack a retinal subregion

180 As for carnivores, murine cells with classical center-surround

181 In primates and carnivores, neighboring cortical neurons share similar o

182 Among carnivores, niche overlap can trigger interspecific comp

183 Within the animal kingdom, carnivores occupied a unique place in prehistoric societ

184 However, unlike carnivores, omnivores and herbivores showed fewer shared

185 re are three main dietary groups in mammals: carnivores, omnivores, and herbivores.

186 Domestic dogs are the most abundant large carnivore on the planet, and their ubiquity has led to c

187 onal trait underlying the trophic effects of carnivores on both herbivores and plants.

188 ical functioning of the 31 largest mammalian carnivores on Earth.

189 Predicting the impact of carnivores on plants has challenged community and food w

190 al size dimorphism of lizards, and mammalian carnivores, on islands world-wide.

191 While prioritizing for carnivores only, we were also able to test their effecti

192 ure to vegetative bacteria in infected meat (carnivores) or to fermented rumen contents (herbivores).

193 , putrid meat, cooked food, freshwater fish, carnivores, or mushrooms.

194 adaptive evolutionary plasticity within the carnivore order.

195 Host-parasite associations for free-living carnivores (order Carnivora) and terrestrial ungulates (

196 ovative interventions are needed to conserve carnivores outside protected areas to compliment any pro

197 This study furthers the understanding of carnivore parvovirus epidemiology, suggesting that felin

198 13% and 43%, respectively, were positive for carnivore parvovirus infection, but little evidence of t

199 train being transmitted naturally.IMPORTANCE Carnivore parvoviruses are widespread among wild and dom

200 Carnivore parvoviruses infect wild and domestic carnivor

201 its extensive amino acid variation among the carnivore parvoviruses, we further investigated its role

202 If native large carnivores perceive dogs as threatening, impacts could e

203 ma concolor), a very rare example of a large carnivore persisting within the boundaries of a megacity

204 e aimed to identify habitat for a fragmented carnivore population at two scales and aid conservation

205 Globally, wide-ranging carnivore populations are imperiled due to human-caused

206 importance of monitoring and managing social carnivore populations at the group level.

207 Most large carnivore populations currently occur in heterogeneous l

208 lation stability as seen in other fragmented carnivore populations globally.

209 nderstood, nor are the consequences for wild carnivore populations of the introduction of new strains

210 asts of the spatiotemporal dynamics of large carnivore populations, transcending national boundaries

211 and the conservation and re-establishment of carnivore populations.

212 s science including the status and trends of carnivore populations.

213 mplexity to facilitate the recovery of large carnivore populations.

214 ge across all three felids compared to other carnivores, possibly due to specializations related to t

215 articularly for the large-bodied species and carnivores preferred by fishers, and these biodiversity

216 og impacts on the behavior of a native large carnivore, presenting playbacks of dog vocalizations to

217 te species richness across a large number of carnivore, primate and ungulate species, but empirical d

218 organization of feature selectivity such as carnivores, primates, and humans.

219 l biodiversity target will be inadequate for carnivore protection, innovative interventions are neede

220 Large carnivores provided 1,351 kg of carrion per individual p

221 w unequivocal quantitative evidence of large carnivore recovery in northern Europe, juxtaposed with t

222 HA diversity were significantly increased in carnivores regularly feeding on birds.

223 land-tenure hypothesis, which predicts that carnivores regulate their density through territoriality

224 ta from these 3 species and those from other carnivores reported previously, we found the gut microbi

225 ling rapid differentiation of prey behavior, carnivore restoration may just as rapidly reestablish th

226 ing agriculture, vegetation cover, and large carnivore richness, into species distribution modeling s

227 ii) carrying out evolutionary simulations of carnivore scavenging strategies under risks of parasitic

228 In addition, the demise of carnivore seems to be a consequence of the human pressur

229 53 million years since these two species of carnivores shared a common ancestor, strong phylogenetic

230 later pterosaurs evolved into piscivores and carnivores, shifts that might reflect ecological displac

231 inin (HA) subtypes, at low prevalence, while carnivores showed a higher prevalence and diversity of H

232 Unlike modern carnivores, significant roll of around 10 degrees of the

233 metapodials, constitutes direct evidence for carnivore skinning and, presumably, pelt use in the sout

234 Loss of livestock to carnivore species (e.g., lions, tigers, wolves) is a wel

235 l-time PCR, 152 samples belonging to 14 wild carnivore species and 62 samples from healthy domestic d

236 anda conservation for protecting these large carnivore species and suggest that future conservation e

237 rious VP2 position 300 mutants for different carnivore species and that single mutations in this regi

238 This means that the loss of one carnivore species could lead to competitive exclusion at

239 d to accommodate body size, to members of 39 carnivore species from nine families housed in multiple

240 We found no effect of carnivore species richness on herbivore-initiated indire

241 similar analysis using a global map of large carnivore species richness.

242 reported from free-ranging populations of 64 carnivore species to examine the factors that influence

243 ransmission of canine parvoviruses into wild carnivore species was found; however, the detection of v

244 e compared the gyrification index (GI) in 19 carnivore species, including six wild canid and 13 domes

245 were not required for infection of different carnivore species.

246 d be used for conservation planning of other carnivore species.

247 ses, particularly amongst already threatened carnivore species.

248 hic level, leading to extinctions of further carnivore species.

249 especially deleterious for capital breeding carnivores such as marine mammals, with potential for ec

250 d approximately 1-10 million-fold in aquatic carnivores such as the Northern elephant seal (Mirounga

251 tation preference maps (OPMs) are present in carnivores (such as cats and ferrets) and primates but a

252 Sylvatic carnivores, such as raccoons, have recently been recogni

253 ecies, and similar to that reported in other carnivores, such as the domestic cat and dog.

254 opean badger (Meles meles) is a medium-sized carnivore that occurs in mixed-sex, familial groups acro

255 ween browsers and grazers as well as between carnivores that consumed bone (i.e. hyenas) compared to

256 latrans) are highly adaptable, medium-sized carnivores that now inhabit nearly every large city in t

257 derstood, particularly among large mammalian carnivores that play an important role in shaping ecosys

258 e grey wolf is among the few Holarctic large carnivores that survived the Late Pleistocene megafaunal

259 Large herbivores and carnivores (the megafauna) have been in a state of decli

260 hypotheses with data collected on a solitary carnivore, the cougar (Puma concolor), from 2005 to 2012

261 We evaluated the isotopic niche of an apex carnivore, the cougar (Puma concolor), over broad spatio

262 orth America's largest terrestrial mammalian carnivore, the short-faced bear, Arctodus simus, from Da

263 genized or independently lost three times in carnivores, the armadillo, and lagomorphs.

264 mpared to other clades, such as primates and carnivores, the bats and rodents had longer branch lengt

265 As in other carnivores, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus consis

266 ics of stereoscopic vision with primates and carnivores, their lack of disparity-dependent vergence e

267 es can provide sufficient resources for apex carnivores, they do not necessarily preserve their ecolo

268 However, among carnivores threat status is not a significant predictor

269 Among carnivores, threat status may not be important in predic

270 er can influence population growth in social carnivores through changes to group size, composition an

271 The independent dietary shift from carnivore to herbivore with over 90% being bamboo in the

272 quire accurate population estimates of large carnivores to promote their long-term persistence throug

273 se change will decrease the effectiveness of carnivores to protect other threatened species, especial

274 ecord of the dog family Canidae and of other carnivores to tease apart the roles of competition, body

275 gy used by a diversity of animals, including carnivores, to store and/or secure food.

276 s most widely distributed and conflict-prone carnivores-to understand the behavioral and demographic

277 More broadly, large carnivore tooth fracture frequency likely reflects energ

278 ons-a newly recognized CPV host-to different carnivore transferrin receptors (TfRs) using single-part

279 une signaling is conserved among primate and carnivore TRIM5 orthologues and among 3 of the 7 mouse T

280 et 11 was found to be inadequate to conserve carnivores under expected land use change.

281 gical variation in characterizing risk using carnivore-ungulate systems as a case study.

282 (OP) maps in the visual cortex are found in carnivores, ungulates, and primates but are not found in

283 In the carnivore visual cortex, where eye-specific inputs first

284 f transmission between the wild and domestic carnivores was detected.

285 , as shown here, the species richness of big carnivores was greater in the Pleistocene and many of th

286 uggests that interspecific competition among carnivores was relatively intense and reveals that some

287 For carnivores, we discovered the repeated loss of the hormo

288 te the potential impact of Pleistocene large carnivores, we use both historic and modern data on pred

289 , and abundance correlations among sympatric carnivores were more negative in these stressful, high-l

290 Carnivores were only limited by competitive interactions

291 Large carnivores were responsible for one third of mesocarnivo

292 Herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores were the guilds that most incorporated C(4) c

293 onnectivity of the temporal visual cortex in carnivores, where the posterior parietal cortex and the

294 ruses are widespread among wild and domestic carnivores, which are vulnerable to severe disease under

295 rity areas for the conservation of mammalian carnivores, while accounting for species-specific requir

296 This effect creates a mismatch with carnivores whose metabolic and foraging costs increase w

297 This is particularly true for large carnivores, whose fine-scale monitoring is logistically

298 hology of CG neurons in the ferret, a visual carnivore with distinct feedforward parallel processing

299 phus californianus) are abundant human-sized carnivores with large gyrencephalic brains.

300 Declining populations of large carnivores worldwide, and the complexities of managing h