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1 smooth muscle differentiation markers in the carotids.
2 cases into the VQI registry, including 8,155 carotid, 21,428 lower extremity, and 5,800 aortic aneury
4 d vascular compartment and controlled by (2) carotid and (3) femoral samples obtained under physiolog
7 ine a plaque number score; 3DVUS to quantify carotid and femoral plaque volume; and coronary artery c
8 in SMC-conditional Prkcd knockout mice, and carotid angioplasty was conducted in rats receiving tran
9 ient disease and indications for undertaking carotid [aOR:1.04 (0.84-1.28)], lower extremity [aOR:1.0
10 mpted from an ostial position or an external carotid approach to minimize the risk of potentially vis
11 coil filter directly placed into both common carotid arteries (CCAs) was designed to capture emboli >
12 es (CSE activity high) and plaque-containing carotid arteries (CSE activity low); (2) cultured human
13 Blood flow (Q) in the internal and external carotid arteries (ICA and ECA, respectively) and vertebr
14 light-sheet microscopy were applied to image carotid arteries and brachiocephalic arteries, allowing
15 alizes with SMCs in the neointima of injured carotid arteries and promotes neointima formation in the
16 of the intima-media thickness of both common carotid arteries blinded from the randomization arm.
20 Here we show that vascular injury in rodent carotid arteries induces YY1 expression along with reduc
23 Significant differences were detected in the carotid arteries of normal patients and those with aneur
25 ligible if they included bilaterally scanned carotid arteries using ultrasonography and defined incre
26 te stiffening of the aorta compared with the carotid arteries, reducing protective impedance mismatch
31 in adults: intima-media thickness of common carotid artery ([Formula: see text]), carotid plaque (CP
32 eudo-occlusion (PO) of the cervical internal carotid artery (cICA) can be caused by distal ICA occlus
33 >18 years with vasospasm>50% of the internal carotid artery (ICA), anterior cerebral artery (ACA), an
36 ine solution was used to inject the external carotid artery and a collagen sponge was positioned over
42 th burst incidence was less sensitive as the carotid artery became stiffer in older men and women, wh
43 ed with burst area was more sensitive as the carotid artery became stiffer in older women but not in
44 n end-tidal PCO2 and blood pressure External carotid artery blood flow increased by ~43% during both
45 sive heat stress, with no change in internal carotid artery blood flow Neurovascular coupling (i.e. t
47 delivery to the cortex from the ipsilateral carotid artery can be improved by temporarily occluding
49 Moyamoya disease, characterised by internal carotid artery dilatation, terminal segment stenosis and
50 ntly, advances in percutaneous therapies for carotid artery disease have been reported and provide a
52 tal (10 symptomatic and 10 with asymptomatic carotid artery disease) had ferumoxytol-enhanced MR imag
55 ss, telomere elongation, genome instability, carotid artery distension and increased intima-media thi
57 erformed the tail-vein bleeding test and the carotid artery ferric chloride-induced thrombosis model.
59 randomized, first-in-human clinical CAPTURE (Carotid Artery Implant for Trapping Upstream Emboli for
63 l (3D) profiling of the vascular response to carotid artery ligation and induction of atherosclerosis
66 ation and brain infarct injury in the middle carotid artery occlusion ischemia/reperfusion model.
69 was restricted to the territory of a single carotid artery on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
73 art Association-lesion type VI) nonstenosing carotid artery plaques (CAPs) in cryptogenic stroke (CS)
74 features of both T cells and macrophages in carotid artery plaques of patients with clinically sympt
75 pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure, and carotid artery procedures, implicating modulation of the
78 hyroid due to its proximity to the pulsating carotid artery significantly impacts the visualization o
81 to reduce the stroke impact of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis has proved difficult over the la
83 epresentative 30-day readmissions data after carotid artery stenting (CAS) and carotid endarterectomy
84 gnificantly lower stroke rates compared with carotid artery stenting via the transfemoral approach.
87 burst occurrence in older women with greater carotid artery stiffness to regulate BP similar to that
90 were quantified in 3,392 participants using carotid artery ultrasound imaging acquired over a mean o
91 ic plaque on carotid bifurcation or internal carotid artery using the Mannheim consensus definition a
92 ; P < 0.05), catheterization route (internal carotid artery vs. external carotid or posterior communi
93 otion associated with the thyroid due to the carotid artery was primarily in the lateral direction, w
95 els, vessel grade, and vessel type (internal carotid artery, vertebral artery) with BCVI-associated s
96 the rigid trachea, thyroid and the pulsating carotid artery, we hypothesize that imaging of thyroid m
97 (control) starting 7 days before end-to-side carotid artery-jugular vein fistula creation and for up
104 assess feasibility of ferumoxytol in imaging carotid atheroma (with histological assessment); and the
105 ces allows assessment of inflammation within carotid atheroma in symptomatic and asymptomatic patient
107 de (NaF) uptake in culprit versus nonculprit carotid atheroma, (2) spatial distributions of uptake, a
109 gh-quality epidemiological investigations on carotid atherosclerosis are needed to better address the
111 -based studies that quantified prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis by means of increased carotid in
112 Estimation of the epidemiological burden of carotid atherosclerosis can serve as a basis for prevent
116 lence, number of cases, and risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in the general population global
117 produced significantly greater regression of carotid atherosclerosis than an LDL-C target of 90 to 11
120 RNA and single-cell ATAC sequencing on human carotid atherosclerotic plaques to define the cells at p
121 A+ cells and upregulated after 5 days in rat carotid balloon injury model, with positive correlation
122 ue to occlusion of the intracranial internal carotid, \basilar, or middle cerebral artery were includ
123 assessed with burst area after adjusting for carotid beta-stiffness (-116.1 +/- 135.0 vs. -185.9 +/-
124 negatively (more sensitive) correlated with carotid beta-stiffness in older women (r = -0.53, P = 0.
127 arterial chemoreceptor organ located in the carotid bifurcation and has a well-recognized role in ca
129 re newly diagnosed atherosclerotic plaque on carotid bifurcation or internal carotid artery using the
137 primary autonomic oxygen chemoreceptors, the carotid bodies, in parasympathetic-mediated asthmatic ai
140 ptin receptor, LepR(b) , was detected in the carotid body (CB), a key peripheral hypoxia sensor.
142 pendent, oxygen-independent function for the carotid body and suggest that targeting PKCepsilon provi
143 ogating both ventilatory acclimatization and carotid body cell proliferative responses to sustained h
148 odest expansion of TH(+) glomus cells in the carotid body upon SDHC loss, PPGL is not observed in suc
149 on of atypical mitochondrial subunits in the carotid body, and genetic deletion of Cox4i2 mimicked th
150 prototypical acute O(2)-sensing organ is the carotid body, which contains glomus cells expressing K(+
151 ine the intracellular signalling involved in carotid body-mediated sensing of asthmatic blood-borne i
154 ransverse foramina of the atlas and the left carotid canal in StW 573 further suggests there may have
155 xia as a reliable, sensitive, measure of the carotid chemoreceptor contribution to tonic sympathetic
159 onal hazard models showed that patients with carotid constriction continued to show higher risk for c
160 , acute coronary syndrome, valvular disease, carotid disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, retinal v
162 received the diagnosis of carotid stenosis, carotid dissection, and extra or intracranial aneurysm w
163 ween IVSR and VSF-trained surgeons following carotid endarterectomy (8%-IVSR vs. 7%-VSF), lower extre
165 for management include antiplatelet therapy, carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting.
166 ars of age, and at standard or high risk for carotid endarterectomy are eligible for enrollment.
167 anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation and carotid endarterectomy for severe symptomatic carotid ar
168 The risk of stroke or death associated with carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
169 single-cell RNA sequencing of advanced human carotid endarterectomy samples and compared these with s
171 m of stroke to target interventions, such as carotid endarterectomy, anticoagulation for atrial fibri
181 cular ultrasound (2DVUS) of abdominal aorta, carotid, iliac, and femoral territories to determine a p
182 fidence interval {CI}: 1.6, 2.4]; P < .001), carotid injuries versus vertebral artery injuries (49 of
184 e largest share of global cases of increased carotid intima-media thickness (317.62 million [33.36%]
185 had the smallest share of cases of increased carotid intima-media thickness (59.08 million [6.21%]) a
186 n = 672) and women (n = 713), with vascular (carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), pulse wave veloci
187 onal numbers of people living with increased carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque in 201
190 using ultrasonography and defined increased carotid intima-media thickness as a thickness of 1.0 mm
191 in 2020, the global prevalence of increased carotid intima-media thickness is estimated to be 27.6%
192 of 1.0 mm or more, carotid plaque as a focal carotid intima-media thickness of 1.5 mm or more encroac
193 CSK6 variant rs1531817 with maximum internal carotid intima-media thickness progression in high-cardi
194 0.5 mm or 50% compared with the surrounding carotid intima-media thickness values, and carotid steno
195 ence intervals) on outcomes were as follows: carotid intima-media thickness, 0.01 mm (-0.01 to 0.03),
196 rachial index, test result <25th percentile (carotid intima-media thickness, apolipoprotein B, galect
198 arotid atherosclerosis by means of increased carotid intima-media thickness, carotid plaque, and caro
199 ic and sex-specific prevalences of increased carotid intima-media thickness, carotid plaque, and caro
201 pectively), total ICA diameters (p = 0.000), carotid left O diameters (p = 0.026), right and left tot
202 ed reduced intimal hyperplasia response upon carotid ligation in vivo, accompanied by decreased MMP14
204 rovider-specific clinical outcomes following carotid, lower extremity, and aortic aneurysm repair pro
205 3.4 [6.(2)-18.9] ms; p = 0.001) was found on carotid MR imaging at 48 hrs following the ferumoxytol i
211 inical or animal studies have evaluated mild carotid occlusion, and few examined unilateral occlusion
212 radical output, and thrombus formation, and carotid occlusion, while tail hemostasis was unaffected.
213 route (internal carotid artery vs. external carotid or posterior communicating artery; P < 0.001), a
215 .36%] of 952.13 million affected people) and carotid plaque (240.77 million [33.20%] of 725.25 millio
216 common carotid artery ([Formula: see text]), carotid plaque (CP) burden, and coronary artery calcific
217 thickness as a thickness of 1.0 mm or more, carotid plaque as a focal carotid intima-media thickness
219 ith CAC = 0, CAC <=10, low galectin-3, or no carotid plaque had remarkable low cardiovascular risk, c
222 ng prospective studies who underwent ASL and carotid plaque imaging with use of 3-T MRI in the same s
223 g contrast material-enhanced MR angiography, carotid plaque imaging, and arterial spin labeling (ASL)
224 increased carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque in 2015 using a risk factors-based model
225 a percentage change of 57.46% from 2000; of carotid plaque is estimated to be 21.1% (13.2-31.5), equ
226 reviously observed that CEPT1 is elevated in carotid plaque of patients with diabetes, we evaluated t
228 of increased carotid intima-media thickness, carotid plaque, and carotid stenosis increased consisten
231 onary artery calcium (CAC) = 0, CAC <=10, no carotid plaque, no family history, normal ankle-brachial
234 p had a similar incidence of newly diagnosed carotid plaque: 46/201 (5-year rate, 26.1%) versus 45/21
235 f stroke are needed because some subtypes of carotid plaques (eg, vulnerable plaques) can predict the
238 mmol/L) did not reduce the incidence of new carotid plaques but produced significantly greater regre
240 PFKFB3 were also found to be upregulated in carotid plaques of patients with elevated levels of Lp(a
242 demonstrate the ability to detect vulnerable carotid plaques using combined SWE, with group velocity
245 wave elastography (SWE) to detect vulnerable carotid plaques, evaluating group velocity and frequency
246 red in ruptured versus stable areas of human carotid plaques, including many of the same functional c
247 reased uptake of both FDG and NaF in culprit carotid plaques, with discrete distributions of pathophy
249 hat motion encountered by the thyroid due to carotid pulsations can be effectively tracked and correc
251 emoral artery PWV, PWV(CF) ) and peripheral (carotid-radial artery PWV, PWV(CR) ) arterial stiffness
252 nted intimal hyperplasia in a mouse model of carotid restenosis without modifying vital cardiovascula
253 is a novel minimally invasive procedure for carotid revascularization in high-risk patients that is
255 efined as myocardial infarction, coronary or carotid revascularization, transient ischemic attack, or
256 ative feedback reflex mediated by aortic and carotid sinus baroreceptors when systemic arterial press
257 receptors in the wall of the aortic arch and carotid sinus initiates autonomic reflexes to change hea
259 ur hypothesis that gradual formation of mild carotid stenosis along the life course leads to progress
261 alues that warranted the diagnosis of severe carotid stenosis at centers in the 5th percentile, but n
262 with carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis decreased over an 8-year period, indepe
264 nosis.Materials and MethodsParticipants with carotid stenosis from two ongoing prospective studies wh
265 ients who underwent surgery for asymptomatic carotid stenosis in the Vascular Quality Initiative regi
266 intima-media thickness, carotid plaque, and carotid stenosis increased consistently with age and was
267 a percentage change of 58.97% from 2000; and carotid stenosis is estimated to be 1.5% (1.1-2.1), equi
268 with acute ischemic stroke with ipsilateral carotid stenosis of >=50% underwent FDG-positron-emissio
271 reshold would assign a diagnosis of moderate carotid stenosis to twice as many individuals as the 95t
273 th >=70% and symptomatic patients with >=50% carotid stenosis, <=80 years of age, and at standard or
274 for any reason and received the diagnosis of carotid stenosis, carotid dissection, and extra or intra
279 ymptomatic and symptomatic participants with carotid stenosis.Materials and MethodsParticipants with
282 ntion of ischemic stroke includes additional carotid surgery or stenting in selected symptomatic pati
283 the ages 9-17 years and arterial stiffness (carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity [PWV]) measured a
287 raindicated, and by transcranial Doppler and carotid ultrasound if CT angiography was contraindicated
288 ation, we applied the range of thresholds to carotid ultrasound parameters from 2 groups: a populatio
292 re high RF status was associated with higher carotid wall thickness (0.99+/-0.11 mm) and lipid-rich n
293 aseline RF status was associated with higher carotid wall thickness (beta-coefficient, 0.015; 95% CI,
294 here were weak correlations between risk and carotid wall volume (Kendall tau = 0.29), noncalcified p
295 ed for noncalcified plaque, CAC, and average carotid wall volume and were compared with ACC/AHA risk
296 d plaque extent compared with measurement by carotid wall volume, CAC, and noncalcified plaque in 22.
299 hough they can be readily visualised on CTA, carotid webs may be missed or misinterpreted because the