ライフサイエンスコーパス: case patient

1 in healthy persons exposed to a PCR-positive case patient.

2 g by an immunocompromised, hospital-acquired case patient.

3 idemiological link to a laboratory-confirmed case-patient.

4 st the severity score for the top quarter of case patients.

5 s), county, and month of hospitalization for case patients.

6 s progression among contacts of high-aerosol case patients.

7 istochemical, and molecular findings of five case patients.

8 1, 2015, HIV infection was diagnosed in 181 case patients.

9 trol patients and 14.7% (IQR, 6.8%-22.5%) in case patients.

10 med the presence of fungal DNA in 28% of the case patients.

11 OR, 0.15; P = .012) were less frequent among case patients.

12 ong neighbors of the same age and sex as the case patients.

13 old (75.6 per 100,000), who comprised 56% of case patients.

14 d as the date of pertussis diagnosis for the case patients.

15 ith the household may be emerging in CA-MRSA case patients.

16 ors and length-of-stay outcome among 88 MRSA case patients.

17 Orthodox Jewish persons accounted for 97% of case patients.

18 ostic specimens obtained from enrolled index case patients.

19 ic, 9 mildly symptomatic, and 3 asymptomatic case patients.

20 Males accounted for 68% of the case patients.

21 ty between isolates from soil and one of the case-patients.

22 uished between primary acute and reinfection case-patients.

23 All neonatal case-patients (100%) had undergone a recent ophthalmolog

24 We enrolled 1178 case-patients, 1082 (92%) with G and P typing, and 4927

25 Among case patients 13 to 17 years of age with documented vacc

26 Among 2763 Flu VE Network case patients, 1325 (48%) were infected with A(H1N1)pdm0

27 tion was conducted using 4 controls for each case patient (14 736 case patients and 58 944 controls),

28 Ninety-two case patients (19.5%) and 173 control patients (34.0%) h

29 s and their 509 matched control patients, 13 case patients (2.8%) and 46 control patients (9.0%) had

30 For each case patient, 2 controls were matched for hospital, mont

31 rostratum was present in specimens from 153 case patients (20%).

32 Among case patients, 205 of 368 (55%) were vaccinated, compare

33 We identified 32 measles case-patients (23 detainees, 9 staff); rash onsets were

34 Overall, 60 case patients (28%) and 117 control patients (14%) recei

35 control patients (mean, 56.5 +/- 13.6 h) and case patients (44.3 +/- 17.9 h) (P = 0.006).

36 ars (range, <1 to 53); a total of 178 of the case patients (46%) were female, and 340 (89%) were unva

37 of 536 persons who were named as contacts of case patients; 468 of these contacts (87.3%) were locate

38 04), exposure to a high-aerosol tuberculosis case patient (6.0, 1.4-25.2; P = .01), and marginally, h

39 metabolites were detected in 30 of 47 of the case patients (64%).

40 We evaluated 213 case patients, 657 hospital controls, and 334 test-negat

41 There were 98 case patients, 79% of whom were male; the median age of

42 entified in BAL fluid obtained from 48 of 51 case patients (94%) in 16 states but not in such fluid o

43 Additional data were available for 728 case patients (97%); 229 of these patients (31%) had men

44 N(-) B. pertussis compared with unvaccinated case-patients (adjusted OR = 2.2; 95% confidence interva

45 Case patients aged <5 years were recruited from emergenc

46 Twenty-four case patients aged 5-18 years and appropriate control pa

47 Two previously healthy case patients, aged 13 and 31 months, had influenzalike

48 At facility B, 90 case patients among 855 residents (11%) were identified

49 Contact with a case patient and attending a funeral were also significa

50 Among 10 280 case patients and 102 800 control participants, the adju

51 patients and 971 controls from 2015-2016, 36 case patients and 1069 controls from 2016-2017, and 150

52 th cohorts, with replication analyses in 325 case patients and 1111 controls.

53 re obtained for 18 such patients (6 COVID-19 case patients and 12 non-COVID-19 control patients).

54 We prospectively recruited 308 CDI case patients and 145 control patients with antibiotic-a

55 testing was needed for triage in up to 5% of case patients and 15% of control patients and improved o

56 June 8 and October 19, 2012, we enrolled 40 case patients and 160 controls in the study for the prim

57 trol analyses (pioglitazone use: 19.6% among case patients and 17.5% among controls; adjusted odds ra

58 ae was 146 HU +/- 29 (standard deviation) in case patients and 173 HU +/- 42 in control patients; thi

59 ducted a genomewide association study of 194 case patients and 203 controls from southern Ethiopia.

60 ional analyses on 21 replicated sites in 785 case patients and 2124 controls by allergic symptoms onl

61 he risk of coronary artery disease in 42,524 case patients and 249,414 controls from five European an

62 We included 326 influenza-positive case patients and 2821 influenza-negative controls (140

63 Seventy-one case patients and 300 controls were included in the anal

64 Among 242 case patients and 368 controls, 82% (199/242) and 92% (3

65 m 1 February 2011 through 31 March 2013, 194 case patients and 388 matched controls were enrolled.

66 The discovery study included 219 case patients and 417 controls at age 4 years and 228 ca

67 older in 1997-2002 until December 2012; 464 case patients and 464 matched controls were surveyed abo

68 ing 4 controls for each case patient (14 736 case patients and 58 944 controls), matched for age, mon

69 ents and 417 controls at age 4 years and 228 case patients and 593 controls at age 8 years from 3 bir

70 Based on 204 rotavirus case patients and 601 test-negative controls aged 5-23 m

71 5% (95% CI, 93% to 97%) of 353 adult anthrax case patients and 76% (CI, 73% to 79%) of 647 control pa

72 Forty-nine percent of case patients and 78% of controls had mothers who were v

73 ts and 1069 controls from 2016-2017, and 150 case patients and 781 controls from 2017-2018).

74 A total of 17 case patients and 82 controls with a mean age of 60.7 ye

75 part 1, we recruited 57 case households (62 case patients and 93 household contacts) and 36 control

76 ts and 2821 influenza-negative controls (140 case patients and 971 controls from 2015-2016, 36 case p

77 3 genes differentially expressed between CUD case patients and cocaine-free control subjects, includi

78 Case patients and contacts were interviewed.

79 Nasopharyngeal wash specimens from case patients and contacts were tested with real-time re

80 departments experienced challenges locating case patients and contacts, linking and retaining person

81 Case patients and control patients were compared on rece

82 ratios (DN to pons, GP to thalamus) between case patients and control patients.

83 Case patients and control subjects were matched by the w

84 Case patients and controls could be undervaccinated by 0

85 he odds of vaccination were compared between case patients and controls in bivariate and adjusted con

86 Among both case patients and controls, the mean (+/-SD) age was 68+

87 yngeal swab specimens for multiplex PCR from case patients and controls.

88 nfluenza H5N1 viruses were isolated from the case patients and from chicken fecal samples collected a

89 llected clinical and exposure history of the case patients and monitored persons coming within 1 m of

90 c relatedness with variants from each of the case patients and more than 97.9% nucleotide identity.

91 Antibodies were present in 5 of 6 case patients and none of the 12 control patients (P = 0

92 phylococcus aureus, was identified in 38% of case patients and occurred with significantly greater fr

93 In analyses restricted to 471 eligible case patients and their 509 matched control patients, 13

94 The date of diagnosis was the index date for case patients and their controls.

95 ected in 48 [66%] of 73 urine specimens from case-patients and none from 15 controls; 72 (90%) of 80

96 o the Amish community (accounting for 99% of case patients) and affected only approximately 1% of the

97 een other mold species were identified among case patients, and four other fungal genera were isolate

98 data and contact information for at least 19 case patients, and full-length EBOV genome sequences for

99 yngeal swab specimens for multiplex PCR from case patients, and serum for serology and nasopharyngeal

100 tics between outbreak-related and historical case patients, and to calculate blastomycosis incidence

101 For each case patient, another patient with an uncomplicated post

102 Although most measles case patients are <15 years of age, an age shift is seen

103 ott County, Indiana, or was named by another case patient as a syringe-sharing or sexual partner.

104 We defined case patients as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-nega

105 We defined case patients as persons who reported use of e-cigarette

106 Outbreak investigation among 39 case patients at a tertiary care hospital in northeaster

107 When restricted to case-patients at least 1 year of age and those age-appro

108 used to confirm infections in 57 additional case patients, bringing the total number of case patient

109 We matched up to 4 controls to each case patient by age, sex, and general practice (United K

110 domly selected controls were matched to each case patient by hospital site and mother's health distri

111 ed 122 incident case patients matched to non-case patients by age, prepregnancy BMI, and race/ethnici

112 l investigation was conducted among MERS-CoV case patients (cases) and their household contacts to in

113 April 2001 through April 2014 to investigate case-patient characteristics associated with onward tran

114 nfirmed vaccine history was compared between case patients (children with laboratory-confirmed rotavi

115 Vaccine status was compared between case patients (children with laboratory-confirmed rotavi

116 With the exception of one case, patient clinical courses were not consistent with

117 We reviewed case patients' clinical records, evaluated pharmacy comp

118 solates, we performed a prospective study of case patients colonized with MRSA on admission to a rura

119 tio for the rotavirus vaccination rate among case-patients compared with controls.

120 Household contacts of index case patients completed a questionnaire and gave specime

121 ry cases in clusters, 2675 close contacts of case patients completed the monitoring period; respirato

122 Among case patients consuming cookie dough, 94% reported brand

123 For each case, patient demographic, clinical, and outcome data we

124 In classic cases, patients develop hepatosplenomegaly, nervous syst

125 many contacts (95% CI, 0.01 to 0.3) as other case patients did.

126 7 probable healthcare-associated LD cases; 6 case patients died.

127 Case patients discontinued their index medication for at

128 and monitored persons coming within 1 m of a case patient during their infectious period.

129 The overall conclusions are that, in most cases, patients' end-organ damage is expected to either

130 Case-patients' exposures were randomized on a case-by-ca

131 Through interviews, we established case patients' food and clinical histories.

132 Older children were index case patients for 11 (73%) of the within-household infan

133 Among the case patients for whom laboratory or epidemiologic data

134 than 0.3 cm(3) in volume, and in 10 control case patients (four women, six men; mean age, 55.2 years

135 Serum specimens originating from 60 case patients from 14 epidemiologically confirmed outbre

136 We identified 240 case-patients from 37 states; 104 were hospitalized, 28

137 We identified 240 case-patients from 37 states; 104 were hospitalized, 28

138 rtensive and non-antihypertensive drugs, and case patients had a worse clinical profile.

139 All case patients had been located in the zone that sustaine

140 All case patients had bilateral infiltrates on chest imaging

141 cination programs and higher country income, case patients had higher median ages.

142 Case patients had L. monocytogenes with </=3 SNPs (the o

143 Case patients had received a median of 1 injection (rang

144 Case patients had recent hospital exposure and laborator

145 Based on the case-control study, case patients had significantly higher odds of being exp

146 All but 1 case-patient had bloodstream infections, and 6 presented

147 All neonatal case-patients had respiratory symptoms.

148 after 43 (34.1%) of the transplants; in four cases, patients had received eculizumab prophylaxis and

149 In all cases, patients had recurrent sustained VT and had faile

150 Case-patients having received at least 1 pertussis vacci

151 Because initial mapping of outbreak case patients' homes and recreational sites demonstrated

152 We enrolled case patients hospitalized with severe respiratory illne

153 y, wild bird, and environmental samples from case patient households and surrounding areas for influe

154 Pertussis case patients identified from September 2012 to March 20

155 Case patients identified through passive surveillance an

156 persons with EBOV disease who were the first case patient in a household from December 2014 to April

157 synovial fluid, and abscess tissue, from 469 case patients in 19 states.

158 e outbreaks between 2014 and 2016, involving case patients in and outside the United States, were lin

159 urveys among 1642 contacts of 94 Nipah virus case patients in Bangladesh to determine how contact pat

160 ld contacts (HHCs) of pulmonary tuberculosis case patients in Lima, Peru.

161 A total of 6272 case patients in whom infection with severe acute respir

162 Case-patients included both clinical and non-clinical ro

163 The odds of nonpersistence in case patients increased by 34% after a change in pill co

164 The profile of 2 case patients infected with newly discovered OPXV, Akhme

165 In each case, patients initially tested negative by the "fourth-

166 Medical record abstraction and case patient interviews were conducted with the use of s

167 and HCWs by tracking and analyzing data from case-patient interviews of HCWs.

168 were collected through chart abstraction and case-patient interviews.

169 e and shared more than 92% similarity to all case patient isolates by PFGE.

170 staff, immunity verification for 445 staff, case-patient isolation, and quarantine of affected units

171 diagnosis and supported the medical staff in case patient management.

172 nested case-control design used 122 incident case patients matched to non-case patients by age, prepr

173 or 2 control patients were selected for each case patient, matched on birth year, sex, health plan, a

174 One of the case patients may have had concurrent Lyme disease.

175 For 14,059 case patients (median age, 36 years [range, 10-60 years]

176 For 278 case patients (median age, 37 years [range, 10-61 years]

177 Case patients (n = 146) included all patients from the p

178 The index case patient, nursed in source isolation, developed diss

179 Two case patients of this outbreak didn't consume caramel ap

180 ., the average number of secondary cases per case patient) of 0.33 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.1

181 Control patients were matched to case patients on therapeutic class, number of dispensing

182 Most of the 51 case patients on whom clinical histories were reviewed p

183 Of the 32 case patients, only 4 mothers received CMV immunoglobuli

184 ring 2016, GDPH interviewed 243 seropositive case patients; only 28% (n = 69) met inclusion criteria

185 y toxicants were found in BAL fluid from the case patients or the comparator group, except for coconu

186 risk factors for blastomycosis among cluster case patients or when comparing outbreak cases to histor

187 Follow-up of all 106 case patients over the 4-year period revealed that most

188 not show any association with Covid-19 among case patients overall (adjusted odds ratio, 0.95 [95% co

189 However, in a substantial subset of cases, patients present with dilated and poorly contract

190 ses (median, day 3), although both groups of case patients presented for care early (median, day 2).

191 Case patients presented with similar clinical characteri

192 cohort) with a first-degree relative (index case patient) previously hospitalized with S aureus bact

193 firmed in 191 specimens or isolates from 150 case patients, primarily from Michigan (n=67 patients),

194 Containment efforts included isolation of case patients, quarantine of susceptible persons, and ad

195 de attempt during the time period before the case patients received a diagnosis of epilepsy.

196 toxicity and route of delivery, and in some cases patients relapse upon withdrawal.

197 e epidemic using 240 isolates collected from case patients reported from 19 of 39 Washington counties

198 groups, except a higher proportion of PRN(+) case-patients reported apnea (P = .005).

199 Case-patients reported fever and rash and were either la

200 Overall, 62% of all imported case-patients reported travel to countries in the Wester

201 In most cases, patients reported no postoperative discomfort.

202 None of the case-patients required respiratory support.

203 DOAC and DOAC to VKA comprised 1,382 and 287 case patients, respectively.

204 tified in 18 (95%) and 15 (84%) of 19 tested case-patients, respectively.

205 Prevalence of resistance was compared by case-patient risk factors and length-of-stay outcome amo

206 icted reproduction number increased with the case patient's age and was highest among patients 45 yea

207 t receive a diagnosis of epilepsy before the case patient's epilepsy was diagnosed (the index date),

208 ts and none from 15 controls; 72 (90%) of 80 case-patient specimens had abnormal plasma acylcarnitine

209 late odds ratios of vaccination by rotavirus case-patient status, controlling for potential confounde

210 Of the 139 identical specimens from case patients tested by all three methods, 19 (14%) were

211 ies to HEV were identified in 56 of 73 (77%) case-patients tested who were neighbors of the case-pati

212 CE inhibitors and ARBs was more common among case patients than among controls, as was the use of oth

213 among the uncles, aunts, and grandparents of case patients than among those of control patients.

214 nterstitial infiltrates was more frequent in case patients than in controls (67% vs 20%; OR, 8.13; P

215 FLC levels were higher in case patients than in controls, for kappa (median, 4.03

216 For each case patient, the study also included 4 age- and gender-

217 Among case patients, the mean age was 57.3 years (SD, 9.1), 19

218 Index case patients underwent a standard evaluation, and we cu

219 tional full-susceptibility methodology to 22 case patients utilizing rapid methodology with CHROMagar

220 nce intervals for previous bereavement among case patients versus controls using conditional logistic

221 penetrating trauma (adjusted odds ratio for case patients vs. controls, 8.8; 95% confidence interval

222 timate was significantly higher if the index case patient was a sibling (SIR, 5.01 [CI, 3.30 to 7.62]

223 risk in the 30 days postexposure to an index-case patient was highest among individuals aged >=65 yea

224 was named as a syringe-sharing partner by a case patient was significantly associated with the risk

225 The median age of case patients was 15 years (range, <1 to 53); a total of

226 The median age of case patients was 18 years (range, 4-48 years), 8 (67%)

227 In conclusion, recent hospitalization of case patients was predictive of antimicrobial resistance

228 The median age of imported case-patients was 18 years (range: 3 months-75 years); 8

229 of three fish samples submitted by probable case-patients was positive for ciguatoxins.

230 For each case patient, we randomly selected 4 controls from among

231 etnam with 760 cord blood samples and 671 TB case patients, we found that SNPs rs3750920 and rs574389

232 The control patients for each case patient were 4 randomly selected people who did not

233 Case patients were 32 congenitally infected children age

234 All case patients were age and sex matched with control subj

235 Case patients were aged 55 to 85 years on their diagnosi

236 Case patients were ascertained in 4 geographic areas and

237 Thirty-one of 34 (91%) case patients were asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic an

238 Case patients were children aged <=16 years admitted to

239 Follow-up swabs from case patients were collected for up to 8 weeks.

240 Case patients were considered linked to the outbreak if

241 were positive for Ebola, and 11 (58%) of the case patients were healthcare workers.

242 Case patients were hospitalized with World Health Organi

243 Eligible case patients were identified from 15 hospitals across 6

244 In total, 39 case patients were identified from January 2013 through

245 ilization with ethylene oxide, no additional case patients were identified.

246 Nineteen case patients were identified; 9 died.

247 ts with BU without osteomyelitis showed that case patients were less likely to have received BCG immu

248 Data on case patients were limited to nonstandardized, published

249 Case patients were located in 4 different districts in U

250 -up through December 31, 2009, and the black case patients were matched to 3 white control population

251 The case patients were matched to controls by managed care o

252 Case patients were more likely than controls to report h

253 Case patients were more likely than controls to report o

254 Case patients were more likely to be admitted to the int

255 Case patients were more likely to be of nonwhite race an

256 The case patients were more likely to be overweight than the

257 Spouses of case patients were more often infected (8 of 56 [14%]) t

258 HIV polymerase (pol) sequences from case patients were phylogenetically analyzed, and potent

259 the incident CSF specimens from most of the case patients were positive by real-time PCR, while most

260 Case patients were those with seroreversion, and control

261 No case patients were younger than 18 years.

262 Twenty-two case-patients were hospitalized; 6% in the PRN(+) group

263 Case patients who did not have difficulty breathing infe

264 The 215 case patients who died of a prescription opioid overdose

265 Sixty-four case patients who died within 12 months of treatment-med

266 of contacts increased with severity and, for case patients who died, peaked on the day of death.

267 Among 159 case patients who had an HIV type 1 pol gene sequence, 1

268 se-patients tested who were neighbors of the case-patients who died.

269 In a comparison of case patients with 44 matched control subjects, a negati

270 V antibodies were detected in 13 of 24 (54%) case patients with available sera, including 1 severely

271 tive for E. rostratum to 171 (37% of the 461 case patients with available specimens).

272 ry, and medical records of only 51 of the 97 case patients with BMD were reviewed.

273 The study included 252 case patients with clinical AIDS and 252 HIV-infected co

274 included 2314 healthy contacts of 672 index case patients with Covid-19 who were identified between

275 Clinically categorized case patients with early Lyme disease and healthy contro

276 ncident and recurrent suicide attempts among case patients with epilepsy compared with control patien

277 f 691 samples collected, 334 (48%) were from case patients with ILI, and 357 (52%) were from case pat

278 ective cohort study in the United Kingdom of case patients with incident epilepsy and control patient

279 The case patients with incident epilepsy were identified bet

280 The study population included 2,400 case patients with incident lung cancer, and the average

281 ased case-control study design that included case patients with incident ovarian cancer (n = 513) and

282 = .75) by POAG subtypes defined by IOP (997 case patients with IOP >/=22 mm Hg: quintile 5 vs quinti

283 2; 95% CI, 0.67-1.01; P for trend = .11; 486 case patients with IOP <22 mm Hg: quintile 5 vs quintile

284 al status by using incident samples from 108 case patients with meningitis and 20 patients with seria

285 2 isolates of E. rostratum retrieved from 19 case patients with meningitis or epidural/spinal abscess

286 ighest rates in individuals exposed to index case patients with non-hospital-acquired infection.

287 case patients, bringing the total number of case patients with PCR results positive for E. rostratum

288 Of the 72 case patients with pertussis, 12 (16.67%) were hospitali

289 ttar Pradesh, 89 of 1842 healthy contacts of case patients with polio (4.8%) were shedding wild polio

290 portion of H. pylori-infected subjects among case patients with S. sonnei shigellosis was also signif

291 e patients with ILI, and 357 (52%) were from case patients with SARI.

292 ssay for monitoring response to treatment in case patients with serially collected CSF.

293 e-control study of VE by comparing rotavirus case patients with test-negative controls.

294 Included were 4,384 white case patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and prevalent o

295 We analyzed 180 case patients with viable samples and 709 matched contro

296 Cases (patients with clinically confirmed active germ ce

297 Using a nested case-control design, first cases (patients with recurrent pneumonia >/= 30 days aft

298 a recent reduction in the number of reported cases, patients with African trypanosomiasis continue to

299 In 12% to 13% of cases, patients with PH due to LHD display vascular remo

300 Within a subset of working-age case patients without recent history of hospitalization,