ライフサイエンスコーパス: caste

1 rivation (whisker clipping, tail suspension, casting).

2 across sex, education, income, religion, and caste.

3 en defecation was independent of poverty and caste.

4 ralist contributions than the Kunbi Marathas caste.

5 erentiated and strongly differentiated adult castes.

6 nd strong differences in methylation between castes.

7 ductive specialization into worker and queen castes.

8 ithin soldiers and between soldier and queen castes.

9 ax for the most thermally sensitive army ant castes.

10 ecializations has compelling examples in ant castes.

11 nt larvae give rise to the alternative adult castes.

12 r another substrate covered with Ag, by drop casting.

13 ch and industrial practice well beyond metal casting.

14 ncontact scanning, 3D printing, and silicone casting.

15 nning, double mantle spinning or centrifugal casting.

16 g flow behaviour and defect formation during casting.

17 ithout plasticizer addition were prepared by casting.

18 hnologies such as hot forging, machining and casting.

19 of the blended membrane obtained via solvent casting.

20 r molecule via soaking, dip-coating, or drop-casting.

21 fe and cost-effective alternative to plaster casting.

22 o make it acquire low surface energy by drop casting a green and ecofriendly superhydrophobic coating

23 oading animals at the bottom of well plates, casting a liquid-phase of Pluronic on top that solidifie

24 termined graphene patterns on the substrate, casting a polymer solution, and directly transferring th

25 d to the inferior vitreous cavity, no longer casting a shadow on the macula.

26 The sensor was prepared by drop-casting a silk solution on a glassy carbon electrode mod

27 and the reference electrode was handmade by casting a silver ink.

28 Preparation was done via "float casting"; a mixture of hydrophobized zeolite particles a

29 nitial fracture treatment with close contact casting, a molded below-knee cast with minimal padding,

30 earthworms and their burrowing, feeding and casting activities under various forms of RT will ensure

31 the transcriptome analysis across different castes, ages, tasks and tissues.

32 Freeze casting, also known as ice-templating, is a technique th

33 ones that mediate social behaviours, such as caste and nestmate recognition, and regulation of reprod

34 While it is intuitive to expect that caste and poverty are associated with poor sanitation pr

35 First, we found that caste and sex dimorphism is weakly pronounced in hornets

36 izing allelic expression across populations, castes and body parts, and contrasting allelic expressio

37 dogamy about 70 generations ago, among upper castes and Indo-European speakers predominantly.

38 the biochemical basis of how these distinct castes and sexes (queens, workers, and drones) arise is

39 expressed, with unique signatures in various castes and tissues, suggesting functionality of SiOBPs b

40 Herein, a directional freeze-casting and annealing approach is reported for the const

41 ological contexts, this paper shows that the casting and circulation of metal at Anyang was effective

42 be synthesized by a method combining freeze-casting and filtration.

43 Vascular casting and fluorosphere passage experiments indicated t

44 conventional processing such as in joining, casting and injection moulding, in which solidification

45 ated using solution deposition methods (drop-casting and physiadsorption of a monolayer).

46 ility system with a deep quench depth during casting and poor morphology control and low performance.

47 oidal quantum dots is an alternative to spin-casting and printing for large-area, high-throughput pro

48 Resin casting and pulse-wave measurements, showed that hrECMs

49 Film is prepared using a combination of film casting and sacrificial material leaching with a pore si

50 Fe foams fabricated by freeze-casting and sintering were electrochemically anodized an

51 d scalable combination of directional freeze-casting and sol-gel coating processes.

52 vity are successfully fabricated by solution-casting and solid-state drawing.

53 substrate by means of chemisorption or drop-casting and subsequent evaporation of the solvent.

54 cell bundle is formed through precision drop-casting and swelling processes.

55 onsequence, delays in the onset of crosswind casting and the increased attraction to visual features

56 works with well-defined structures by freeze casting and thermal reduction, and investigated systemat

57 enoptera with more specialised morphological castes, and show how the interaction between two common

58 much smaller effective population sizes than castes, and that genetic drift has had a higher impact i

59 ssion were in the head and thorax across all castes, and the abdomen in male and female alates.

60 ing, scanning electron microscopy, corrosion casting, and direct multiplexed measurement of gene expr

61 onal fabrication methods, such as machining, casting, and polishing.

62 d olfactory-dependent behaviors showing both caste- and sex-specific adaptations.

63 thermal evaporation method or a facile drop-casting approach onto Si/SiO(2) substrates.

64 ifferent model versions by conducting a back-casting approach, therefore fitting the model to alien s

65 (GO) membrane has been developed by a simple casting approach.

66 cross species has revealed that behavior and caste are controlled by an interaction between genetic a

67 Castes are defining functional traits of adaptive phenot

68 Instead, the majority of the thousands of caste-associated genes are plastically expressed, rapidl

69 These are the first caste-associated miRNAs from outside advanced eusocial H

70 eep sequencing and Northern blots to isolate caste-associated miRNAs in the primitively eusocial bumb

71 ocial Hymenoptera, so providing evidence for caste-associated miRNAs occurring relatively early in eu

72 suggesting that, in eusocial evolution, the caste-associated role of individual miRNAs is not conser

73 nce of hrECMs' native vasculature with resin casting at electronic microscopy and pulse-wave measurem

74 ved multiple times, but the genomic basis of caste-based division of labor and degree to which indepe

75 ferent types of information-gain emerge when casting behaviour as surprise minimisation.

76 rd to the competitive ability of the soldier caste but also with regard to host immune enhancement.

77 ely social spider Anelosimus studiosus lacks castes, but females exhibit either a "docile" or "aggres

78 confirm acoustic triggering of backward net-casting by frequencies in harmony with flight tones of k

79 floridanus, morphologically distinct worker castes called minors and majors exhibit pronounced diffe

80 Casting caused cortical and cerebellar regions controlli

81 By casting CD8+ TM populations within the temporal framewor

82 ob 'with prospects' transcending traditional caste, class and gender boundaries.

83 ble ankle fracture, the use of close contact casting compared with surgery resulted in similar functi

84 , macroscopic aspect ratio (L/D), and freeze-casting conditions.

85 He used it to show that sterile castes could evolve via kin selection, in which a gene f

86 lume, which they track by surging upwind and casting crosswind.

87 uum-filtered (VF) (11.4 +/- 1.9 L/m(2)h) and casting CS (0.7 +/- 0.01 L/m(2)h) were calculated using

88 orosity (17%) was further decreased when the casting (CS) method was used, further producing a highly

89 motif (GGTTAT) was identified by performing CASTing (cyclic amplification and selection of targets)

90 average U-He age is 8% older than the known casting date, which indicates that excess He is present

91 The samples correspond to two castes (Deshastha Brahmins and Kunbi Marathas) and four

92 ion (sexual or asexual) [2], and the mode of caste determination (genetic or environmental) [3].

93 pproach is to compare the molecular basis of caste determination and differentiation along the evolut

94 an important role in the molecular basis of caste determination and differentiation.

95 orphism, facultative asexuality, and genetic caste determination marks this population of S. geminata

96 he number and expression of genes related to caste determination mechanisms.

97 xperimental evidence for maternal effects on caste determination, the differential larval development

98 ethylation is widespread and associated with caste differences in termites.

99 the molecular architecture underlying these caste differences, we compared the gene expression patte

100 s central to the developmental regulation of caste differentiation, but may also be involved in addit

101 While DNA methylation is well studied in caste differentiation, its role in learning and memory i

102 port a hypothesized epigenetic regulation of caste differentiation.

103 Highly social insects are characterized by caste dimorphism, with distinct size differences of repr

104 rs of a paternally inherited Jewish priestly caste, display a distinctive founder event within R1a, t

105 fferences between bacterial communities; (2) castes do not structure communities; (3) immature stages

106 sembly, electrophoretic deposition, hydrogel casting, doctor blading, and many others.

107 "invisible" by current technology, which has casted doubt on the presence of amplifiable botanical DN

108 ily of transcription factors are infrequent, casting doubt on a direct role for E2Fs in driving cance

109 a natural amphi-North Atlantic distribution, casting doubt on its non-native status in the NW Atlanti

110 sporadic cases, and also found in controls, casting doubt on its pathogenicity.

111 serve a solvent effect on radical stability, casting doubt on key aspects of the captodative effect.

112 lation of viral mutagens has been difficult, casting doubt on the clinical viability of this strategy

113 he former can be retrieved associatively and casting doubt on the general consolidation hypothesis.

114 ed in two of the three BLUF domains studied, casting doubt on the importance of the formation of a po

115 press binding sites for factor VIII (fVIII), casting doubt on the role of exposed PS as the determina

116 ffects as the source of the catalytic power, casting doubt on the validity of the electrostatic idea,

117 versal in populations of different ancestry, casting doubt on their biological significance.

118 nder conditions of extremely weak selection, casting doubt on their general relevance.

119 ociated with multiple sclerosis have caveats casting doubts on their validity.

120 These findings demonstrate that caste evolution can be highly dynamic at the species lev

121 ypic change in complex insect societies, and caste evolution is expected to be phylogenetically conse

122 Yet how castes evolve at the species level has remained largely

123 ed Caste, Scheduled Tribe, or Other Backward Caste families or households.

124 tive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as drop-casted film electrodes that facilitate voltammetric dete

125 osan-WPI conjugate were mixed with glycerol, casted for films at 60 +/- 2 degrees C and assessed for

126 uter-aided design, 3D printing, and silicone casting for fabrication of orbital prosthesis was develo

127 It uses ray-casting for parallelism and it performs analytical compu

128 quantitatively superior to India ink-gelatin casting for the assessment of cerebral vasospasm, permit

129 films of PbS, PbSe, and PbTe QDs by directly casting from solution without further chemical treatment

130 control and inhibin alpha-immunized heifers, casting further doubt on thecal inhibin alpha subunit ha

131 eserve some, but not all, functions, thereby casting further light on the vulnerability of these syst

132 ion imaging, whole mount imaging of vascular casted gracilis muscles, and immunostaining for CD31 in

133 Radiologic malunion was more common in the casting group (38/249 [15%] vs 8/274 [3%] for surgery; O

134 ts from South Asia indicate that the Brahmin caste has higher Ancient Iranian and Steppe pastoralist

135 eered heart muscles (EHMs) were generated by casting human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

136 ose that corazonin is a central regulator of caste identity and behavior in social insects.

137 iver phenotype was analyzed using IHBD resin casting, immunostaining, and serum chemistry.

138 iRNAs previously shown to be associated with caste in A. mellifera were differentially expressed acro

139 To investigate how miRNAs affect caste in eusocial evolution, we used deep sequencing and

140 The evolution of sterile worker castes in eusocial insects was a major problem in evolut

141 ylation differs between the queen and worker castes in social insects [1-4] have implied a role for D

142 r different individuals within a group (e.g. castes in social insects).

143 tion is associated with the queen and worker castes in social insects, and we call for a more careful

144 ing the full period of immobilization due to casting in the POT-CAST trial) or no anticoagulant thera

145 ontoformica maintained distinct reproductive castes including morphotypes unknown in solitary aculeat

146 Such a system can be further casted into a solid film to produce a rewritable paper o

147 wt% concentration, enabling direct solution-casting into flexible hybrid materials.

148 Instead of casting irreproducible research out as bad or sloppy sci

149 means of producing bulk materials when melt casting is impossible or does not achieve a desired micr

150 ment; 52 of 275 (19%) who initially received casting later converted to surgery, which was allowable

151 ntimate Li-C/garnet interface is obtained by casting Li-C composite onto garnet-type SSE, delivering

152 ynamics and turnover of molecules as well as casting light on their contributions to signal transfer

153 re, most species have fixed queen and worker castes, making it difficult to establish causality betwe

154 hod, termed DARC (Docking Approach using Ray-Casting), matches the topography of a surface pocket "ob

155 Close contact casting may be an appropriate treatment for such patient

156 for surgery vs 64.5 [95% CI, 61.8-67.2] for casting; mean difference, -0.6 [95% CI, -3.9 to 2.6]; P

157 esults are consistent with a directional fly-casting mechanism for KRAS, in which the membrane-distal

158 otes fast association with BC through a "fly-casting mechanism." We hypothesize that the pH effects o

159 Such ability suggests a "fly-casting" mechanism as a route to binding their far large

160 can catch binding partners via so-called fly-casting mechanisms.

161 rkers produce chemicals that reliably signal caste membership and reproductive status.

162 and WSe2) within the LOC devices by the drop-casting method and compared their performance for H2O2 d

163 rs on graphene are prepared by a simple drop-casting method and greatly reduce the environmentally dr

164 oped tin oxide glass electrode (FTO) by drop-casting method for better immobilization of ss DNA while

165 MC and NCs films were prepared by a casting method in three different proportions.

166 (3D IL) is developed through a simple freeze-casting method, exhibiting exceptionally light weight, h

167 ased packaging material was prepared using a casting method, which consisted of a cellulose nanofiber

168 nocomposites using the conventional solution-casting method.

169 ne terephthalate (PET) substrate by solution casting method.

170 nanosheets are electrically wired via a drop-casting modification process onto a range of commerciall

171 logies and opens up the possibility of 'melt-casting' MOF glasses.

172 re randomly assigned to surgery (n = 309) or casting (n = 311).

173 s generated enormous interest in this field, casting new light on both its true incidence and clinica

174 he intracellular facing transporter, thereby casting new light on the underlying mechanism.

175 tory role in calcium homeostasis, the entire caste of key components remains to be identified.

176 adults and the immature stages of different castes of ants, thus threatening ants on all fronts.

177 s of DNA methylation in both sexes and among castes of Z. nevadensis.

178 Spin-casting of a cellobiose-atactic polypropene (CB-aPP) con

179 Casting of a donor:acceptor bulk-heterojunction structur

180 Devices synthesized by simple drop casting of Cu3(HITP)2 dispersions function as reversible

181 Two approaches viz., drop casting of graphene doped Mn(2)O(3) nanofibers (GMnO) an

182 The casting of IrO2 nanoparticles (NPs), acting as water oxi

183 ectrochemical biosensor is based on the drop-casting of multi-walled carbon-nanotubes (MWCNTs) and mi

184 l microfluidic system was obtained by double casting of poly(dimethylsiloxane).

185 ies as solid NaClO4 (DMF)3 , permitting melt casting of the electrolyte into thin films and the fabri

186 us thromboembolism after knee arthroscopy or casting of the lower leg is disputed.

187 trial, which included patients treated with casting of the lower leg.

188 omposites were prepared directly by solution casting of their dimethylformamide (DMF) solutions under

189 t of platinum and are functionalized by drop casting of three polymeric membranes.

190 Transparent films are fabricated via spin-casting of Ti3 C2 Tx nanosheet colloidal solutions, foll

191 role of colony, sample type, development and caste on structuring microbial communities.

192 layer of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which were casted on a carbon working electrode area of a three-ele

193 phenyl phenyl ether 68% (w/w) as plasticizer casted on a conductive epoxy resin.

194 Then, the AgNPs/CQDs nanohybrid was casted on the glassy carbon electrode in order to prepar

195 mixture of Fe2O3, PPO and glutaraldehyde was casted on the PEDOT-rGO electrode.

196 This system, when casted on the tip of a pencil graphite electrode, respon

197 containing well-known antigen sequences were casted on this layer and bound through electrostatic int

198 ed, ion-selective membranes (ISMs) were drop-casted onto a field-effect transistor device that consis

199 ng onto CNTs that had been deposited by drop casting onto Si electrodes coated with 60 nm of amorphou

200 rboxyl NDvox or hydroxyl groups NDH and drop-casted or spray-coated onto substrate.

201 ces in less than 10 minutes by a simple drop casting or online exposure method and were extremely sta

202 (18/298 [6%] for surgery and 3/275 [1%] for casting; OR, 5.8 [95% CI, 1.8-18.7]).

203 A facile synthetic strategy for casting ordered, nanoporous platinum (NP-Pt) networks wi

204 llifera were differentially expressed across caste pathways in B. terrestris, suggesting that, in eus

205 the electro-oxidation of ethanol over a drop-casted Pd/NCNT catalyst on the WE at different thin-laye

206 According to theoretical frameworks casting perception as inference, vision results from the

207 immobilized by their Fc portions on the drop-casting polyethyleneimine (PEI) film for improving the s

208 in numerous areas of termite biology (e.g., caste polyphenism, lignocellulose digestion, and microbi

209 Using a drop-casting procedure to immobilize cocat onto the silicon i

210 pared from these materials using a bulk melt-casting procedure.

211 of the enzyme lactate oxidase (LOX) by drop-casting procedure.

212 ofcontrolling the microstructure in a single casting process has been arduous and alternative approac

213 ellulose (MC), we developed a cytocompatible casting process to mold these hydrogels into specific 3D

214 We herein proposed a cytocompatible 3D casting process to recapitulate this patterned stem cell

215 lete degassing of pre-existing He during the casting process.

216 C morphology optimization via optimized spin-casting processes.

217 e suspension composition, concentration, and casting protocol.

218 ements and optical microscopy of a wedge die casting, provides a critical tool for minimizing/control

219 s indicate the U carbides were formed during casting, rather than retained from either highly enriche

220 All castes receive shaking signals, but individual responses

221 l nickel-base superalloy during cooling from casting relevant temperatures has been studied using a c

222 Casting required less operating room time compared with

223 At 6 months, casting resulted in ankle function equivalent to that wi

224 and 87.3% children who belonged to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, or Other Backward Caste families

225 several modification approaches such as drop casting, screen- and inkjet-printing, different strategi

226 Mold-casted self-emulsifying films rapidly released ICG (80%

227 ally, whereas monogyne colonies produce both castes sexually; (2) polygyne queens mate with monogyne

228 the preservation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to cli

229 tives change the polymer conformation in the casting solution leading to a more intermixed phase-segr

230 Inclusion of DIO in the casting solution results in films that exhibit much lowe

231 l oxygen donor ligands were prepared by spin-casting solutions onto glass substrates.

232 he model material, the profound influence of casting solvent is shown on the molecular ordering of th

233 ers (genus Cephalotes), an iconic example of caste specialization, defend nest entrances by using the

234 Results from back-casted species distribution models suggest that this con

235 dentified 46 candidate genes associated with caste-specific biosynthesis of fatty acid pheromones in

236 from mandibular glands (MGs) have important caste-specific functions that are associated with the so

237 When viewed through the prism of caste-specific OR enrichment and distinctive OR subfamil

238 Here we characterize caste-specific transcriptomic profiles across developmen

239 pecies shift of behavior in a nocturnal, net-casting spider (Deinopis spinosa), where males cease vis

240 Here, we report that the net-casting spider, Deinopis spinosa, can detect auditory st

241 ewhere in the middle are the ogre-faced, net-casting spiders [1] (Deinopidae: Deinopis) that actively

242 lipid lamination followed by starch solution casting step induced an emulsion type structure of dried

243 l bis-transannular Diels-Alder reaction that casted stereoselectively the decalin system and included

244 rmal approach and subsequent oriented freeze-casting strategy.

245 ps that are notable for their large size and caste structure, with breeding monopolized by a single f

246 els for the development and evolution of ant castes struggle to explain recent empirical results.

247 est that the social structure defined by the caste system in India has a profound influence on the sk

248 Instead of representing a caste system, variation in the behavior of nonreproducti

249 he Mesozoic antiquity of specialized termite caste systems and corroborate that among all social spec

250 A new study sheds light on how these worker caste systems evolved and the mechanisms by which totipo

251 onal categories of helpers that resemble the caste systems found in eusocial insects.

252 Many ant species have complex caste systems, with reproductive queens and sterile work

253 Here, recent advances in the freeze-casting technique are reviewed for fabricating lamellar

254 pattern using a photomask-assisted template-casting technique to achieve heterogeneous, site-specifi

255 of the current research in using the freeze-casting technique to create materials large enough to be

256 We demonstrate a solution-based hot-casting technique to grow continuous, pinhole-free thin

257 des produced by a simple and scalable slurry-casting technique without the need of any other additive

258 we demonstrate the use of directional freeze-casting techniques to control pore directional angulatio

259 paration, typically by spin coating and drop casting techniques, which produce membranes that are not

260 , direct-writing, stereolithography and slip casting technologies.

261 A sequential-casting ternary method is developed to create stratified

262 lization--a tripartite system with a soldier caste that defends the colony.

263 ably with control-devices fabricated by spin-casting that had an average efficiency of 11.4%.

264 te PCL-rGO films through solvent evaporation casting that were subsequently fed into the 3D printer f

265 To induce brain plasticity in humans, we casted the dominant upper extremity for 2 weeks and trac

266 strates (e.g., polyester) simply by solution-casting the ECL gel and brush-painting a top Ag electrod

267 -of-concept, we propose a novel approach for casting the problem of Boolean satisfiability (SAT) to I

268 In both sexes and all castes, the largest glomerulus (G1) was located at a sim

269 dendrites reaching all six layers of cortex, casting them as one of the main integrators in the corti

270 New work casting these effects in the framework of models of perc

271 plicable to broad choices of polymers, hence casting these emerging luminescent materials to a wide r

272 rming ability is characterized by a critical casting thickness of three millimetres, suggesting that

273 By casting time-asymmetry as a quantifiable, fundamental re

274 rporated into a polymeric hydrogel which was casted to form SLNs-loaded MNs.

275 e-dimensional (3D) printing, assembling, and casting to produce anatomic models of high fidelity for

276 ty work using precision neuroimaging and arm casting to unmask previously unknown pulses of spontaneo

277 Overall, the model also shows the utility of casting Tourette syndrome within a system-level perspect

278 erted to surgery, which was allowable in the casting treatment pathway to manage early loss of fractu

279 interactions can be formed by a simple drop-casting treatment.

280 Additionally, in contrast to the two castes, tribal groups have very high Ancient Ancestral S

281 nts, bees and wasps), queen and worker adult castes typically arise via environmental influences.

282 lass of metallic glass nanowires prepared by casting using molecular dynamics simulations.

283 arbon electrode (GCE) was modified by a drop casting using TCNQ and GO.

284 ystem succession and to further determine if casting variability into modeling empowers bottom-up pre

285 ic diimide (PTCDI), onto which (through drop-casting) various electron donor molecules (D1-D4) were c

286 es, the level of head size disparity between castes was decoupled from both queen head size and soldi

287 te onto a polymeric film surface via solvent casting was developed.

288 ing the full period of immobilization due to casting was not effective for the prevention of symptoma

289 Traditional plaster casting was not found to be superior to early weight-bea

290 arval development toward the queen or worker caste, was recently documented in Pogonomyrmex seed harv

291 hat activate distinct behaviors in different castes, we exploit a natural behavioral plasticity in Ha

292 acters used to diagnose the worker and queen castes were consistent with molecular evidence.

293 orts are usually prepared by sequential tape casting which is an expensive technology.

294 y employed techniques uses India ink-gelatin casting, which presents numerous challenges due to its h

295 sition technique called spin-controlled drop casting, which was shown to produce uniform highly condu

296 insects organize themselves into behavioral castes whose regulation has been proposed to involve epi

297 gnificant differences between both sexes and castes with regard to the relative volumes of olfactory

298 f hollow or filled microchambers by one-step casting with small applied pressure and a PDMS mould.

299 ct cuticular hydrocarbons from different ant castes, with one (HsOr263) that responds strongly to gam

300 ry between different sexes (female/male) and castes (worker/queen).

301 SiOBP repertoire was performed across social caste (workers, male and female alates), tissues (antenn