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1 ikely due to reduced need for fuel substrate catabolism.
2 te dehydrogenase complex (OADHc) in l-lysine catabolism.
3 eavage pathway responsible for 4-alkylphenol catabolism.
4 osynthesis during daylight to fuel nighttime catabolism.
5 osphatidylcholine utilization and fatty acid catabolism.
6 kynurenine (Kyn) pathway of tryptophan (Trp) catabolism.
7 way, Rv2498c, also participates in l-leucine catabolism.
8 as ADO deaminase, the enzyme involved in ADO catabolism.
9 e muscle attenuated LLC tumor-induced muscle catabolism.
10 to a better understanding of bacterial DMSP catabolism.
11 and intestine have roles in alpha-tocopherol catabolism.
12 es like Nuh, an enzyme involved in adenosine catabolism.
13 abundances for substrate uptake and initial catabolism.
14 d expression of genes involved in fatty acid catabolism.
15 t controls the balance between anabolism and catabolism.
16 in autophagy-lysosomal biogenesis and lipid catabolism.
17 ng of biochemical reactions involved in BCAA catabolism.
18 ation by reducing and/or counteracting their catabolism.
19 and transduction, metabolism, transport and catabolism.
20 anaerobic acetogenesis was central to their catabolism.
21 armacokinetic properties, particularly their catabolism.
22 ins, particularly LDL, by accelerating their catabolism.
23 derived from an intermediate of l-isoleucine catabolism.
24 egulates bile acid synthesis, transport, and catabolism.
25 enesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid catabolism.
26 inflammatory milieu also stimulates protein catabolism.
27 l of energy resources via autophagy-mediated catabolism.
28 300 play pivotal roles in cell anabolism and catabolism.
29 hat both participate in MG resistance and MG catabolism.
30 counter CKD-induced abnormal muscle protein catabolism.
31 c acid (TCA) cycle, and amino acid synthesis/catabolism.
32 rbon catabolism flux redirection to tyrosine catabolism.
33 g membrane potential and accelerated protein catabolism.
34 olve the glucose-PTS or glucokinase in their catabolism.
35 phenotypes consistent with disrupted lysine catabolism.
36 rd glycolysis, glutaminolysis and methionine catabolism.
37 the brain, which drives anorexia and muscle catabolism.
38 istent with the enzyme disrupting fatty acid catabolism.
39 of peptides but has no effect on amino acid catabolism.
40 d its enzymatic activity in poly(ADP-ribose) catabolism.
41 with the subsequent reduction of fatty acid catabolism.
42 al substituted THIQs derived from amino acid catabolism.
43 VEN4, like human SAMHD1, is involved in dNTP catabolism.
44 cytokine, and the down-modulatory tryptophan catabolism.
45 el the core of ectoine and 5-hydroxy-ectoine catabolisms.
46 hree emergent co-culture properties: ethanol catabolism, a distinct volatile profile, and yeast popul
47 egulation, chromatin remodelling and protein catabolism according to Gene Ontology; and highlight the
48 e molecular mechanisms of 2,7-anhydro-Neu5Ac catabolism across bacterial species and a novel sialic a
49 -imaging techniques report glucose uptake or catabolism activity, yet do not trace the functional uti
50 T1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine catabolism and a primary genetic risk factor for suicida
51 Deletion of hepatocyte Bcl6 enhances lipid catabolism and ameliorates high-fat-diet-induced steatos
52 excess fatty acids (FAs) in perturbing BCAA catabolism and BCKA availability merits investigation.
53 on of chronic kidney disease, causes protein catabolism and bone demineralisation and is associated w
55 nregulated while those associated with lipid catabolism and chitin turnover were significantly upregu
56 ion by heat of genes involved in chlorophyll catabolism and chloroplast protein turnover were subdued
57 study of Mtb enzymes initiating cholesterol catabolism and demonstrated their interrelation with hum
58 l conserved with plants, the pathways of TAG catabolism and downstream fatty acid beta-oxidation have
59 dissect the relationship between methionine catabolism and epigenetic regulation by SIN3, we sought
60 n of BCKAs is an indicator of defective BCAA catabolism and has been correlated with glucose intolera
61 nd rate-limiting step of branched amino acid catabolism and implicated in maple syrup urine disease,
62 R-276 prolongs high rates of amino acid (AA) catabolism and increases female fertility, suggesting th
64 sosomal and autophagic systems ensures basal catabolism and normal cell physiology, and failure of ei
66 the critical role of lysosomes in hepatic LD catabolism and provides insights into the mechanisms und
67 o cells in vivo, exhibit decreased glutamine catabolism and reduced reliance on glutamine anaplerosis
68 demonstrates that FIS1 mediates gibberellin catabolism and regulates fruit firmness, and it offers a
69 lly suppressed markers of hepatic amino acid catabolism and reversed the illness-induced hypoaminoaci
70 dicates that switching to a more specialized catabolism and scavenging lifestyle in the host allows f
71 in the expression of cytokinin biosynthesis, catabolism and signaling genes in response to infection
73 moter region of genes involved in methionine catabolism and that this binding affects histone modific
74 PAI-1 concentrations and decreasing AT BCAA catabolism and thereby increasing plasma BCAA concentrat
75 bits de novo lipid synthesis, promotes lipid catabolism and thermogenesis, and protects against diet-
78 n tumor cells abrogates tumor-induced muscle catabolism and wasting in cultured myotubes and in mice.
79 y genes, including some in ABA biosynthesis, catabolism and/or signalling, only ABA INSENSITIVE 3 is
80 sy1 amino acid sensor (amino acid uptake and catabolism) and partly Ssy1 independent (genes associate
81 sel acids (byproducts of aromatic amino acid catabolism) and this role is shared with at least one ad
82 pling, but instead is coupled with ascorbate catabolism, and controls the synthesis of the moss cutic
83 nergy use; lipid droplet assembly, lipolytic catabolism, and fatty acid compartmentalization; and ver
84 is linked with bone demineralization, muscle catabolism, and higher risks of CKD progression and mort
86 drolase (FAH) is the last enzyme in tyrosine catabolism, and mutations in the FAH gene are associated
87 associated with significant weight loss and catabolism, and negatively impacts quality of life (QL).
88 abolism and autophagy-mediated macromolecule catabolism; and (iii) activation of catabolism serves as
89 ism, fatty acid beta-oxidation, phospholipid catabolism, arachidonic acid and linoleic acid metabolis
91 athways for endogenous H(2) S generation and catabolism are present in fASM, and are differentially s
93 bolism has been studied intensively, but its catabolism as a potentially important mechanism for the
96 in skeletal muscle, supported by kynurenine catabolism, as part of the adaptations to endurance exer
98 e to different stimuli modulating amino acid catabolism, as were cytokine secretion levels and regula
99 l-lysine, l-hydroxylysine, and l-tryptophan catabolism, associated with clinical presentations such
100 We also calculate DeltaG(r) for five example catabolisms at specific environmental conditions: aerobi
103 poration into lignin polymers (synthesis) or catabolism (bioconversion), with both passive and transp
104 pes hadrus that encodes a composite inositol catabolism-butyrate biosynthesis pathway, the presence o
106 ing insight into the mechanism of host lipid catabolism by an M. tuberculosis enzyme, augmenting our
107 r in brown adipocytes appears to drive lipid catabolism by promoting FoxO1 deacetylation independentl
108 and control the switch between anabolism and catabolism by regulating lysosomal biogenesis and autoph
109 results indicate that AHL4 suppresses lipid catabolism by repressing the expression of specific gene
111 unds, a peptide antibiotic, and carbohydrate catabolism by using either mono-cultures or co-cultures.
112 t FF infants had higher levels of amino acid catabolism by-products and a low efficiency of amino aci
113 nformation generated during normal beta-cell catabolism can be delivered to the resident macrophage a
114 th biosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism and catabolism, cellular protein modification, and response
115 dated computational model of heart's central catabolism, comprising glucose and fatty acid (FA) oxida
116 Here, we review evidence that Trp and Arg catabolism contributes to inflammatory processes that pr
117 rsisting inflammation, immunosuppression and catabolism contributes to many of these adverse clinical
118 ults indicate that branched-chain amino acid catabolism contributes to TAG metabolism by providing ca
119 othesis that if enzymes enabling cholesterol catabolism could be genetically engineered and introduce
120 y, we determined whether disruption of Abeta catabolism could trigger Abeta aggregation within neuron
121 nflammatory processes, including vitamin B-6 catabolism, could explain such findings.We investigated
122 E) synthesis, and to a moderate induction of catabolism (CsCYP707A, an ABA 8'-hydroxylase) and buildu
123 cessary and sufficient to increase glutamine catabolism, defining important determinants of glutamine
124 As it progresses, the massive macromolecular catabolism dismantles the chloroplasts and, consequently
126 demonstrate that p16 represses hepatic lipid catabolism during fasting and may thus participate in th
127 siology (e.g. coordination of carbon uptake, catabolism, energy and redox production, and growth), wh
128 a HglS homolog coexpresses with known lysine catabolism enzymes, and mutants show phenotypes consiste
129 f lysosomal proteins, including sphingolipid catabolism enzymes, to the Golgi compartment, which may
131 effective detoxification system for acylate catabolism exists in DMSP-catabolizing Roseobacters.
132 ow that two different pathways for coumarate catabolism failed to function when initially transferred
133 of endogenous tyrosol through central carbon catabolism flux redirection to tyrosine catabolism.
134 rease in mitochondrial glucose and glutamine catabolism from generating damaging reactive oxygen spec
135 greater variety of pathways for carbohydrate catabolism, further illustrating temporal patterns of en
136 agenomes revealed enriched protein and mucin catabolism genes and depleted carbohydrate degradation g
138 Contemporaneous expression of sulfonate catabolism genes in heterotrophic bacteria highlights ac
143 SAT1), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine catabolism, has broad regulatory roles due to near ubiqu
146 1,2-dioxygenase the intermediary in tyrosine catabolism homogentisate accumulates and undergoes nonen
147 activity of enzymes involved in Trp and Arg catabolism (IDO1, IDO2, Trp 2,3-dioxygenase [TDO], argin
148 ncluded 3 transcripts involved in tryptophan catabolism (IDO1, KMO, KYNU) that play a pivotal role in
149 nockout of CEACAM6 alters ECM-cell adhesion, catabolism, immune environment, transmembrane transport
150 at in pericentral hepatocytes) and glutamine catabolism in (periportal) hepatocytes represents the hi
151 erase, we demonstrate that purine nucleotide catabolism in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mainly
153 erization of their pharmacokinetics (PK) and catabolism in both preclinical and clinical settings.
154 1 gene essential for reactive oxygen species catabolism in brain mitochondria, recapitulates these de
157 ays, we demonstrated that 2,7-anhydro-Neu5Ac catabolism in E. coli depended on YjhC and on the predic
162 ata demonstrate that disruption of normal HA catabolism in Hyal2(-/-) mice causes increased HA, which
163 thereby the uric acid (UA) pathway of purine catabolism in macrophages, and pharmacologic targeting o
167 trate increases glucose uptake and oxidative catabolism in primary adipocytes and white adipose tissu
173 e-mediated enhancement of glucose uptake and catabolism in white adipose tissue may be a key contribu
174 ith the expression of genes involved in BCAA catabolism, in conjunction with an inverse relationship
175 nase (IDO), an enzyme involved in tryptophan catabolism, in macrophages and in the lungs of animals (
176 of transmethylation and polyamine synthesis/catabolism, including abnormalities in neurotransmitter
181 rate that mIL-6 promotes nutrient uptake and catabolism into myofibers during exercise in an osteocal
183 In this study, we provide evidence that HA catabolism is disrupted in human intestinal microvascula
184 es robust evidence that increased vitamin B6 catabolism is independently associated with a higher ris
185 and often rate-limiting reaction in aromatic catabolism is O-aryl-demethylation of the abundant aroma
187 the leucine infusion study indicate that KIC catabolism is upregulated through BCAT/BCKDC and further
188 tonia, PDE10A, a key enzyme in cAMP and cGMP catabolism, is downregulated in striatal projections to
190 protein biosynthesis and decrease in protein catabolism likely contribute to the attenuation of disus
192 Therefore, new therapies that suppress heme catabolism may be beneficial in ameliorating the anemia
193 n of Th cell growth by SF through tryptophan catabolism may play an important role in preventing inap
194 rivation, HIF-1 activation down-modulates LD catabolism mediated by adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL
195 ression of gene expression related to purine catabolism, methionine and S-adenosylmethionine biosynth
196 if this is due to increased muscular protein catabolism, obesity, and/or increased insulin resistance
197 nterest as a potential contributor to muscle catabolism observed with exposure to hypoxia at altitude
198 ues and measured fatty acid oxidation by the catabolism of (14)C-labeled palmitate to (14)CO(2).
201 e approaches include increasing or rerouting catabolism of alternative fuel sources to supplement the
202 generation of ADO depends on the sequential catabolism of ATP by two ecto-nucleotidases, CD39 (ATP -
204 tabolomics analysis revealed a defect in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids in bkdE1alpha F
206 ol "housekeeping" enzyme responsible for the catabolism of canonical and noncanonical nucleoside trip
207 The presented platform combines the natural catabolism of charged amino acids with a catalytically e
208 siologically compatible bacteria, processive catabolism of complex substrates, and unidirectional int
210 ed that soluble decorin evokes intracellular catabolism of endothelial VEGFA that is mechanistically
213 ctivated receptor (PPAR)-alpha signaling and catabolism of fatty acids (FAs) when simultaneously subj
215 wnregulated genes contribute to the cellular catabolism of glucose, amino acids and fatty acids.
217 nsmitter) produced endogenously by oxidative catabolism of heme, and the understanding of its spatial
218 evasion, and escape, while the importance of catabolism of host-derived proteins and peptides in vivo
221 red for autophagosome- and lysosome-mediated catabolism of intracellular lipid droplets to impede the
222 en together, this work supports OMV-mediated catabolism of lignin-derived aromatic compounds as an ex
223 roxisomes is necessary for the synthesis and catabolism of lipids, the trafficking of cholesterol, an
226 ine hydroxylase (PAH) is a key enzyme in the catabolism of phenylalanine, and mutations in this enzym
228 de novo biosynthesis during infection and/or catabolism of preexisting host cell biomass, and the rel
229 we described a missing step in the D-lysine catabolism of Pseudomonas putida in which 2OA is convert
230 bsorption, phase II metabolism and microbial catabolism of quercetin-3-O-sophoroside, compared to tha
231 ent of cholesterol, 2) increased cancer cell catabolism of sphingomyelins to ceramide derivatives and
238 les of subjects dosed with MEDI3726 revealed catabolism of the protein scaffold manifested by the mor
239 involved in degradation of arabinoxylan and catabolism of the released l-arabinose and d-xylose.
240 ysis is a metabolic pathway dedicated to the catabolism of the sulfosugar sulfoquinovose (SQ) into sm
241 phoryl transfer enzyme required for complete catabolism of trehalose and maltose, through the isomeri
242 is an enzymatic pathway responsible for the catabolism of triglycerides (TGs) that is complemented b
243 anch chain amino acids (BCAAs) and increased catabolism of tryptophan to the active kynurenine metabo
246 irmed that mutants deficient in ethanolamine catabolism or in the type VII secretion system were atte
247 rt regulation mechanism in lignin synthesis, catabolism, or bioconversion requiring compound function
248 ss results in major physiological and carbon catabolism pathway changes, including an 80% reduction i
250 strain that natively contains this coumarate catabolism pathway, Acinetobacter baumannii, is resistan
252 wledge of the role branched-chain amino acid catabolism plays in seed development and amino acid home
253 modulators of fatty acid synthesis (FAS) and catabolism (PPARalpha and CPT1)), hepatocellular injury
255 A subset of indole derivatives of tryptophan catabolism produced by E. tarda and other gut microbes a
256 evious studies show that aberrant tryptophan catabolism reduces maternal immune tolerance and adverse
257 l proteins linked to autophagy and lysosomal catabolism reflecting vesicular transport obstruction an
260 are best described as foam cells, with lipid catabolism representing the main biological process, and
261 ty, suggesting that timely termination of AA catabolism restricts mosquito investment into reproducti
262 uscle fuel metabolism that increases protein catabolism, resulting in exercise intolerance, muscle we
263 owed enrichment in proteins involved in BCAA catabolism, ROS metabolism, vesicle trafficking, and lip
264 molecule catabolism; and (iii) activation of catabolism serves as the mandatory switch and the drivin
265 ession of rate-limiting enzymes in polyamine catabolism (SMOX, SSAT) and depleted cellular natural po
266 r in AD, p < 0.001); (3) polyamine synthesis/catabolism (spermidine: higher in AD, p = 0.004); (4) ur
267 levels of metabolites involved in glutamine catabolism, such as glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, pyr
268 ersistent inflammation-immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome may require a more complementary app
269 sistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome observed in adult human surgical sep
270 ersistent inflammation-immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome," and it is proposed here that this
271 brosis, and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism; systemic markers of inflammation; and plasma
272 ead to an altered model of purine nucleotide catabolism that includes an NSH heterocomplex as a centr
277 TOR complex 1 (TORC1) between anabolism and catabolism, thus controlling lifespan, development and a
278 diazotrophic bacteria tailor central carbon catabolism to accommodate the energy requirement for nit
280 ve shown that C. albicans co-opts amino acid catabolism to generate and excrete ammonia, which raises
281 n of the metabolic inputs that couple carbon catabolism to oxidative phosphorylation is a primary cau
283 directly or indirectly, to compromised sugar catabolism, to glycogen accumulation, and to distorted c
284 -released cachexins directly activate muscle catabolism via activating TLR4 on muscle cells independe
286 orts previous studies that infer phosphonate catabolism via C-P lyase is an important adaptive strate
287 olism was assessed by the levels of arginine catabolism via the arginine deiminase pathway (ADS), aci
289 sence of 0.25 M exogenous sucrose, increased catabolism was observed with increased concentrations of
290 elements (MGEs) previously linked to linuron catabolism were enriched in the heavy DNA-SIP fractions,
292 circulating IGF-I, but prednisolone induces catabolism, whereas infliximab may promote protein synth
293 e pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) for hexose catabolism, whereas species from the second group use mo
294 ketogenesis and glucocorticoid-driven muscle catabolism, which are prevented by increasing food intak
295 s, phenylacetate and gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolism, which were found to be important for resisti
296 les and up-regulated genes involved in lipid catabolism, while decreasing 241 exercise-responsive gen
297 Predation risk caused upregulation of lipid catabolism with high food, and downregulation with low f
300 ly accepted model of plant purine nucleotide catabolism, xanthine can be generated in various ways in