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1 rocyanidin trimer (catechin-4-8-catechin-4-8-catechin)].
2 , especially (-)-epicatechin, rutin, and (+)-catechin.
3 most of which are gallocatechin gallate and catechin.
4 lyphenols but beta-LG did not remove as much catechin.
5 O-rutinoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and catechin.
6 carriers of physiologically active green tea catechin.
7 otal polyphenols, monomeric anthocyanins and catechin.
8 c, caffeic, p-coumaric and ferulic acids and catechin.
9 as terbutaline, fenoterol, resveratrol, and catechin.
10 Through IC, beta-CD masked the bitterness of catechin.
11 LSC) were prepared for nano-encapsulation of catechin.
12 ociated with the accumulation of galloylated catechins.
13 ), a polyphenolic compound from the group of catechins.
14 on protects cheese fat from interaction with catechins.
15 containing bioactive compounds, such as tea catechins.
16 a decrease on turbidity and concentration of catechins.
17 nal bioaccessibility and bioavailability for catechins.
18 r GA, 0.2-5.0 mg L(-1) and 0.17 mg L(-1) for catechin, 0.03-2.0 mg L(-1) and 0.03 mg L(-1) for caffei
19 se preliminary results showed high levels of catechins (157.18 +/- 34.34 mg/100 g(FW)) and other phen
20 osides (13-15), hydrojuglone glucoside (16), catechin (17), procyanidin B2 (18), and megasterone gluc
21 ol biosynthesis, leading to the formation of catechin [2,3-trans-(+)-flavan-3-ol] and epicatechin [2,
22 tween the major green tea catechin, epigallo-catechin 3-gallate (EGCG), and the major dietary protein
23 a-->8)-epicatechin-(2beta-->O-->7,4beta-->8)-catechin (3), representing the hitherto most potent sing
26 l of 15.4 g/kg was determined represented by catechins (39%), flavonoids (28%), procyanidins (26%), f
27 Metabolites such as 3-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin-3-O-robinobio
31 (7.97 mg/100 g), arbutin (7.05 mg/100 g) and catechin (44.56 mg/100 g) in free, esterified and bound
35 fects of a GTE supplement containing 1315 mg catechins (843 mg EGCG) on biomarkers of breast cancer r
36 tion of phenolic compounds was identified as catechin (945 mug/g), epicatechin (482 mug/g), gallic ac
38 1 family members and is promiscuous-it binds catechins, a naturally occurring family of flavanols.
40 catechin compared to IC added in cheese and catechin added in all the matrices in in vitro digestive
41 ) and antioxidant type (EDTA, ascorbic acid, catechin, alpha tocopherol, ascorbic acid palmitate) on
44 of LMW-PPs corresponded to the flavanols (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin, whereas malvidin-3-glucosi
45 sed all of them (76.8 mg gallic acid, 45.1mg catechin and 126 mg Trolox, all equivalent/g Stevia, res
50 acids, and polyphenolic contents, especially catechin and chlorogenic acid via chemical analyses.
51 a molar basis for ferulic acid, gallic acid, catechin and cyanidin-3-glucoside (but lower for chlorog
54 m 10 phenolics quantified in araticum fruit, catechin and epicatechin were the major ones from pulp a
55 ea) Extract with certified concentrations of catechin and epicatechin were used for method validation
57 mples when the fluorescence maxima region of catechin and epicatechin, and resveratrol was considered
62 or antioxidant polyphenols (i.e. quercitrin, catechin and gallocatechin) of the leaves were identifie
63 constants for the reduction of MbFe(IV)O by catechin and green tea extracts, though possible confoun
65 nd investigated in vitro recovery profile of catechin and IC in liquid, semi-solid and solid food mat
67 sented the highest flavonoid content, mainly catechin and its isomers, whereas half-rate fertilizer (
70 ia grapes, feasible models were obtained for catechin and oenin, regardless the geographical origin.
73 notypes with constitutively higher levels of catechin and PAs as well as hybrid aspen (Populus tremul
76 ca revealed that the levels of 2,3-trans-(+)-catechin and PAs that are produced in the tree in respon
79 enhancement of the interaction between (epi)catechin and PRPs when both types of proteins are blende
82 antioxidant activity was observed; 50muM (+)-catechin and quercetin reduced fluorescence by 54.1+/-1.
83 hods was also concluded from the analysis of catechin and quercetin release from new active packaging
87 alysed to determine the individual and total catechin and theaflavin contents by HPLC and the total a
88 gh CsMYB75 elevates the biosynthesis of both catechins and anthocyanins, only anthocyanins accumulate
89 es contribute to the increased production of catechins and caffeine and thus enhance tea-processing s
90 :6:11) at a flow rate of 1.4 mL min(-1), the catechins and caffeine were isocratically separated in a
100 compared to analyse the natural antioxidants catechins and quercetin used in active packaging and fun
102 Lavado variety was the most active and the catechins and theobromine were the chemical components o
103 nd their derivatives (e.g. coumaric acid and catechin) and in the expression of phenylpropanoid pathw
104 re that contained 0.6 mg epicatechin, 0.2 mg catechin, and 2.9 mg monomer-decamer procyanidins/kg bod
106 benzoic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, catechin, and epicatechin were the most abundant phenoli
107 0-80mg/100mL vitamin C and added hesperidin, catechin, and gallic acid at different concentrations.
108 nigra), which include both monomers, such as catechin, and oligomers, known as proanthocyanidins (PAs
109 the main phenolics as hydroxycinnamates, (+)-catechin, and proanthocyanidins with degrees of polymeri
110 zyme released higher amounts of gallic acid, catechin, and prodelphinidin dimer A compared to Pronase
111 bioactive compounds (caffeine and individual catechins), antioxidant capacity and sensory analysis.
114 is) that accumulate anthocyanins in place of catechins are currently attracting global interest in th
117 emisynthesis of cocoa bean polymers with (+)-catechin as nucleophile and separated by countercurrent
118 between mDP and the molar percentages of (+)-catechin as terminal unit (negative correlation), and of
121 cture of an SULT allosteric binding site-the catechin-binding site of SULT1A1 bound to epigallocatech
124 van-3-ols, primarily (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin, but the mechanism by which the monomers polyme
125 ggest that protection of antioxidant such as catechin by beta-CD inclusion complex may have applicati
127 ere identified as 7-O-galloyl catechin (GC), catechin (C), methyl gallate (MG), and catechin-3-O-gall
130 and 290 nm, for the analysis of epicatechin, catechin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, and vanillic acid;
131 NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRM) 3257 Catechin Calibration Solutions and 3255 Camellia sinensi
133 f intact phenolic compounds (gallic acid-GA, catechin-CAT and epigallocatechin gallate-EGCG) from pro
135 a discriminated way with salivary proteins: catechin causes a decrease of some fractions, epicatechi
138 ere retained at higher level in encapsulated catechin compared to free catechin upon in-vitro digesti
139 gurt show the highest percentage recovery of catechin compared to IC added in cheese and catechin add
144 d) occurred within 4-8h, while metabolism of catechin derivative and 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic aci
147 concentrations of phenolic compounds, mainly catechin derivatives, proanthocyanidins and catechin glu
149 yanidin C) and a novel substituted flavanol (catechin dihexoside, C27H33O16(-), m/z 613.17), were ide
150 n fruits namely III. epicatechin-(4beta-->8)-catechin dimer (procyanidin B1), IV.p-coumaric acid glyc
152 nt the occurrence of (+)-epicatechin and (-)-catechin due to the epimerization reactions produced in
153 ompounds were identified for the first time: catechin, (epi)catechin-(epi)gallocatechin, (epi)galloca
154 dentified for the first time: catechin, (epi)catechin-(epi)gallocatechin, (epi)gallocatechin, (epi)af
157 s, such as gallic acid, epicatechin gallate, catechin, epicatechin and isoquercitrin, were identified
160 t abundant phenolics in hazelnut shells were catechin, epicatechin gallate, and gallic acid, as quant
162 tration of the free SO2, phenolic compounds, catechin, epicatechin, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, acet
164 added-value products with enhanced levels of catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, caffeine, th
165 acid, syringic acid, procyanidins B1 and B2, catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, quercetin 3-
166 rent global increases in OS-macerates wines (catechin, epicatechin, gallic acid and procyanidins B1 a
171 oliferation of cells by 52.1% at 48h, whilst catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and gallic acid (60mug/
172 lic acids, respectively and, along with pure catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and gallic acid, they w
173 this work, trans-resveratrol, oenin, malvin, catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and syringic acid were
174 RBL) were assessed for the quantification of catechin, epicatechin, quercetin, resveratrol, caffeic a
177 or capsules), showing concentrations of (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, gallic acid, (-)-gallocatechi
178 and quantified several polyphenols (such as catechin, epicathechin, and chlorogenic acid) that are i
179 the interactions between the major green tea catechin, epigallo-catechin 3-gallate (EGCG), and the ma
180 g quinones from oxidation of pyrogallol-type catechins (epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), gallocatec
182 rom green tea (125-1,000 ppm), including (+)-catechin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, and green tea ex
184 n bound extracts (1.3 g GAE.100 g(-1); 0.6 g catechin eq.100 g(-1); DPPH: 244.7; ABTS: 467.8; FRAP: 7
186 c acid equivalents (GAE)/100g), TFC (873.2mg catechin equivalents (CE)/100g) and vitamin C (136.8mg a
187 -coumaric, and ferulic acids) and flavonoid (catechin, eriocitrin, rutin, apigenin, quercetin, apigen
188 degrees C for 10min showed higher levels of catechins (especially epigallocatechin galate, epicatech
189 found in black tea, but higher levels of the catechins, especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) we
190 l catechin content and amounts of individual catechins, flavonols and theaflavins were determined by
192 r compounds were found to be gallic acid and catechin followed by eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside and eriod
194 og/L/day; 7x>Control) were obtained from (+) catechin, followed by gallic acid (61+/-4microg/L/day; 6
195 ll wall bound phenolics (228.8 ug/g dw) were catechin, followed by protocatechuic acid, epicatechin,
198 acid (7.36 mg FAE/g), flavonoid (206.74 mug catechin/g), anthocyanin (63.0 mug/g), and carotenoid co
199 unds were found after pomace extraction, and catechin, gallic acid and epicatechin were the principal
201 nsis, with higher levels of theobromine, (+)-catechin, gallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate and theas
202 nsis, with higher levels of theobromine, (+)-catechin, gallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate and theas
204 lic compounds were identified as 7-O-galloyl catechin (GC), catechin (C), methyl gallate (MG), and ca
206 d over time under the influence of green tea catechins (GTC), which are suggested to offer chemopreve
210 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk, but the catechin-HCC relationship has not been evaluated using a
213 lateau: this is due to the solubilisation of catechin in pre-micellar aggregates and then in micelles
214 1083 and 790 cm(-1) depicts encapsulation of catechin in starch nanoparticles without any evident int
215 ction between malvidin-3-O-glucoside and (+)-catechin in the presence of low methoxylated pectic poly
216 the stability of inclusion complex (IC) and catechin in various food matrices and investigated in vi
218 r differences were observed in the levels of catechins in the first and second infusions (both brewed
221 leaves into black tea involves oxidation of catechins into theaflavins and other complex phenolics b
223 er stability is observed at 4 degrees C, and catechin is more effective in reducing oxidation during
225 ity was obtained for gallic acid, quercetin, catechin, kaempferol, and caffeic acid with detection li
226 ders enriched with antioxidants [tocopherol, catechin, lycopene, and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)]
227 ese in vitro studies suggest teas containing catechins may be useful dietary supplements capable of b
231 VPP exhibits high affinity for quercetin and catechin, moderate affinity for epicatechin, gallic acid
234 hich binds a different molecular family: the catechins (naturally occurring flavonols) and nonsteroid
235 ic acid-O-hexoside, sinapic acid-O-hexoside, catechin-O-dihexoside, kaempferol-O-hexoside, and apigen
236 anolic extracts characterised grape seeds by catechin oligomers (36.0 +/- 0.3 mg/g) and mulberry seed
237 port, we studied the effects of teas and tea catechins on the small intestinal sugar transporters, SG
239 at cheeses were manufactured containing free catechin or free green tea extract (GTE), and liposomal
240 cheeses containing encapsulated polyphenols (catechin or GTE) were similar, however, the spectrum was
242 and either gallic acid, caffeic acid or (+)-catechin ortho-quinones were evaluated in wine-model sys
244 elation between the ratio of ACN contents to catechin-phloroglucinol contents and polymeric colour (P
245 ue of PJs was 8% or ratio of ACN contents to catechin-phloroglucinol contents of PJs was 2.82, ACN co
248 at epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG), the main catechin present in green tea, forms complexes with the
250 icatechin-(2 beta --> O --> 7, 4 beta --> 8)-catechin (proanthocyanidin A1) and epicatechin-(beta -->
253 ng the functionality of dietary polyphenols (catechin, procyanidin B3, procyanidin C2, epigallocatech
255 biosynthesis were discovered, which enhance catechin production, terpene enzyme activation, and stre
257 the milk fat globule membrane and green tea catechins provided useful information about the role of
258 d on the content of polyphenols, epicatechin/catechin quantification, yield and operating cost, prove
260 on activity of phenolic compounds (PCs) ((+)-catechin, quercetin, gallic, ferulic, and caffeic acids)
261 ompounds, was studied after polyphenols ((+)-catechin, quercetin, gallic, ferulic, caffeic acids) wer
262 Ciocalteu (R(2)-P=0.88, RMSEP=5.08), and (+)-catechin (R(2)-P=0.86, RMSEP=0.10), but lacked accuracy
265 eract with OTA and levels of gallic acid and catechin remaining in pistachio extracts decreased with
267 syringic and sinapic acids) and flavonoids (catechin, rutin, vitexin and isovitexin) and minerals (K
273 bioactive molecules, including anthocyanins, catechins, tannins, gallic and ellagic acids were identi
275 ucose uptake into Caco-2 cells, and gallated catechins the most potent: CG > ECG > EGCG >= GCG when c
277 e, both from Agaricus bisporus, on green tea catechins, the oxidation process was directed towards a
279 of a diversity of bioactive compounds, e.g., catechins; they are phenolic compounds with high antioxi
280 o 24-h urine samples, ICCs ranged from 0.15 (catechin) to 0.75 (enterolactone) for polyphenol metabol
289 caffeic acid, gallic acid, caftaric acid and catechin was only 0.93, 2.09, 2.13, 2.27, 2.41, 3.40 and
291 of cocoa flavanols, (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin, was determined joint the occurrence of (+)-epi
295 active compounds of chocolate (epicatechin, catechin) were combined with seven of cinnamon (gallic a
297 mainly: ellagic acid, gallic acid, rutin and catechin, which contribute to their greater use as funct
298 EM revealed capsule formation with entrapped catechin, while broad characteristic peaks at 3475, 1650
299 s of total polyphenols, total and individual catechins, while black teas had high levels of total the
300 ver, an incubation of (-)-epicatechin or (+)-catechin with epicatechin carbocation in CsANRa transgen