ライフサイエンスコーパス: categorical

1 nd do not fit with the idea that morality is categorical.

2 representations might be categorical or non-categorical.

3 ed variables if the representation is indeed categorical.

4 ith operator case number as a continuous and categorical (1 to 25, 26 to 50, and >50) variable.

5 In the meantime, visual perception is often categorical [7-10].

6 Overall, CBDE yielded a categorical agreement (CA) and essential agreement (EA)

7 There was low (~51%) categorical agreement (CA) between Etest and BMD results

8 and -negative S. epidermidis isolates, with categorical agreement (CA) of 100% and no very major err

9 Applying CLSI-FDA breakpoints, categorical agreement (CA) reached 93.0%, 93.3%, and 89.

10 For ciprofloxacin disk diffusion, the categorical agreement (CA) was 46.6%, with 0 very major

11 4 for A. baumannii, and 2 for S. maltophilia Categorical agreement (CA) was assessed using both Vitek

12 lts were in essential agreement and 97.9% in categorical agreement (CA) with reference broth microdil

13 0), respectively), essential agreement (EA), categorical agreement (CA), and error of different types

14 Categorical agreement (CA), minor errors (mE), major err

15 of 129 species-compound pairs analyzed, with categorical agreement exceeding 90% in 78 species-compou

16 entified by MALDI-TOF MS produced an overall categorical agreement of 99.2%.

17 For gradient diffusion strips, the categorical agreement was 86.4%, and the very major erro

18 he overall essential agreement was 95.1% and categorical agreement was 95.5% compared to routine meth

19 Categorical agreement was 98.0% for agar dilution, 73.1%

20 (PPF) corrected 10/14 (71%) major errors in categorical agreement with agar dilution.

21 The penicillin MIC test had 100% categorical agreement with blaZ PCR, while penicillin di

22 acteriaceae For the MicroScan colistin well, categorical agreement with BMD was 92.7%, and the very m

23 Surprisingly, categorical agreement with BMD was only 47.6%, 57.1%, an

24 WGS-predicted susceptibility showed 89% categorical agreement with phenotypic susceptibility acr

25 (90 min) AST in 12 urine samples with 87.5% categorical agreement with two antibiotics, ampicillin a

26 ted well with the reference method, with 86% categorical agreement, 91.1% evaluable essential agreeme

27 Categorical agreements between observed and expected res

28 ree of emotion in facial expressions and the categorical ambiguity of the emotion shown and that thes

29 The latter are higher categorical analogs of von Neumann algebras: They are te

30 Categorical analyses revealed a significant influence of

31 Results were similar in categorical analyses using quintiles.

32 In categorical analyses, compared with the lowest sedentary

33 Categorical analysis with Chi and nonparametric comparis

34 roduced four models to deal with continuous, categorical and censored data.

35 n were used to develop prediction models for categorical and continuous outcomes, respectively.Result

36 R) or standardised mean difference (SMD) for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.

37 Convergent evidence from categorical and dimensional analyses revealed MDD-specif

38 ntists whose disenchantment with traditional categorical and dimensional approaches to mental illness

39 e in healthy control participants using both categorical and dimensional approaches.

40 ental conditions, ASD and ADHD, through both categorical and dimensional approaches.

41 To this end we combined categorical and dimensional disorder models with a fully

42 ASD with different degrees, thus reconciling categorical and dimensional perspectives of ASD heteroge

43 Among 217 isolates, the overall categorical and essential agreement for calcium-enhanced

44 uages comes in many flavours and may be both categorical and imagistic.

45 f abstract semantic spaces, even if they are categorical and labeled by symbols.

46 We used Fisher exact test for categorical and Mann-Whitney U test for continuous varia

47 We used chi2 (categorical) and Mann-Whitney (continuous) tests to dete

48 euroimaging measures, including dimensional, categorical, and hybrid approaches to parsing diagnostic

49 These emotions are high-dimensional, categorical, and often blended.

50 ehaviorally relevant, and more invariant and categorical, and thus easier to specify and maintain in

51 euronal representation is categorical or non-categorical, and to identify the encoded variables if th

52 We review "dimensional," "categorical," and "hybrid" approaches to parsing phenoty

53 The categorical approach to defining schizophrenia spectrum

54 s, broadly organized into dimensional versus categorical approaches and single-view versus multiview

55 Most work has been done using categorical approaches but the joint relationships of ta

56 In contrast, categorical approaches, such as clustering and community

57 ital mortality, were compared with consensus categorical assessment by two radiologists.

58 19) Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) is a categorical assessment scheme for pulmonary involvement

59 sensitive landscape histories do not support categorical assessments that forest regrowth and peak ca

60 ors were used to estimate the continuous and categorical associations between arginine intake and adv

61 kers in that they are continuous rather than categorical (binary), spatially and temporally variable

62 ed to test, formally, whether there were any categorical boundaries for any subtypes of PPA or PSA.

63 emory for task categories and their enhanced categorical boundaries.

64 taneous recall to remain within the required categorical boundaries.

65 m their similarity to facial prototypes, the categorical central tendencies of a population of faces.

66 We also analyzed categorical change in S/F by greater than 20%.

67 Categorical change in S/F improved (p = 0.01) but not af

68 practices of analysing treatments as mean or categorical changes (e.g. warmed vs. unwarmed) masks imp

69 Among categorical characteristics of the population associated

70 frontal subsystems that are selective to the categorical choice of faces versus nonfaces.

71 gest that (i) a multidimensional rather than categorical classification system may be a better concep

72 Categorical clinical outcomes were ascertained by chart

73 finer scale using sensitive and appropriate categorical comparisons (human, animal, tool, or object)

74 continuous variables, chi-square testing for categorical comparisons, and the generalized estimating

75 amework for incorporating both imagistic and categorical components into a single compositional syste

76 h set of articulators for both imagistic and categorical components.

77 a process that is not based merely on broad categorical contrasts, such as round/unround and front/b

78 of unmarked pumas as a partially identifying categorical covariate further improved estimates.

79 Background A categorical CT assessment scheme for suspicion of pulmon

80 in addition to sensory information, in such categorical cue combination tasks.

81 1) patient groups by using a chi(2) test for categorical data and a Student t test for continuous var

82 We extracted continuous and categorical data and assessed for potential moderators u

83 are implemented to easily plot numerical or categorical data associated with the regions across the

84 al data problem, which requires encoding the categorical data into numerical data.

85 from a novel angle: a multiple regression on categorical data problem, which requires encoding the ca

86 Categorical data were compared using the Fisher exact te

87 The Exact McNemar test for paired categorical data with adjustments for multiple compariso

88 ed effect sizes with phi (phi) coefficients (categorical data) or Cohen's d (continuous data) and cal

89 Many of these studies focus on rare event categorical data, and functional genomics studies typica

90 n plots from arbitrary input data, including categorical data, continuous data, bar graphs, side bar

91 Although bar graphs are designed for categorical data, they are routinely used to present con

92 Chi-square or Fisher exact test was used for categorical data.

93 s algorithm and can be used with any type of categorical data.

94 Fisher exact test was used to compare categorical data.

95 reviously developed clustering algorithm for categorical data.

96 We examined nine CVDs in relation to categorical DBP exposures including bromoform, chlorofor

97 Categorical decisions can be used to study decision maki

98 population are the key driver of sequential categorical decisions.

99 Furthermore, cross-categorical decoding revealed that, within these regions

100 val, defined as time to all-cause death or a categorical decrease from baseline in FVC % predicted, i

101 Beyond this categorical definition of primary aldosteronism, there i

102 A-MSPD factors were screened by a multilevel categorical design, and then optimized by Box-Behnken De

103 ychiatric phenotypes have tended to focus on categorical diagnoses, but to understand the biology of

104 there is little to no direct evidence for a categorical difference between pathological gamblers and

105 exist on a continuum (as opposed to showing categorical differences) across the two disorders.

106 dimensional features that are shared across categorical disorders.

107 Infants' categorical distinctions aligned with common distinction

108 The boundaries between infants' categorical distinctions also aligned, relative to the a

109 same when vitamin K intake was modeled as a categorical (divided into quintiles) or continuous (per

110 Categorical divisions emerge in sequence, cascading forw

111 ogies, which are clustered in five different categorical domains, namely, neurodevelopmental, neurome

112 Continuous (e.g., age) and categorical (e.g., diagnosis) covariates are accommodate

113 Unlike the categorical early allograft dysfunction (EAD) classifica

114 studies provide evidence for location as a "categorical" element of signs.

115 gh December 2014 and who had quantitative or categorical (elevated vs normal based on institution's r

116 ed on the end result of the emotion process, categorical emotions, as reported by the protagonist or

117 egory encoding generalized across tasks, but categorical encoding was more binary-like in the DMC tas

118 continuous endpoints or Kappa statistics for categorical endpoints.

119 not indicate the severity of ID and produced categorical estimates.

120 AUCs for automated volume measurement and categorical estimation were 0.86 and 0.77, respectively

121 n chi-square tests or Fisher exact tests for categorical factors, and t tests or Kruskal-Wallis tests

122 Most participants expressed multiple (categorical) factors, suggestive of a mosaic of subtypes

123 inary) response and an extremely large-scale categorical features.

124 Through both computational and standard categorical fMRI analyses, we show that when planning wa

125 nversion of graded perceptual signals into a categorical format underlying behavior.

126 converting graded perceptual signals into a categorical format underlying flexible behavior.

127 and that distinctions between imagistic and categorical formats rely on language practices and conte

128 al magnetic resonance imaging), and that the categorical framework that currently characterizes DoC s

129 A cross-sectional survey of categorical general surgery interns was conducted betwee

130 Nearly 1 in every 4 categorical general surgery residents does not complete

131 muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration using categorical grading scales (grade 0 indicates no tendon

132 cted immediately after cases that involved a categorical GS resident.

133 This result implies a categorical human-nonhuman distinction, independent from

134 vel models posit interactions among abstract categorical (i.e., phonemes/visemes) or amodal (e.g., ar

135 Neuronal responses became progressively more categorical in higher cortical fields, especially during

136 schizophrenia, whereas other differences are categorical in nature and have potential to be used as b

137 und the neuronal representation in OFC to be categorical in nature.

138 experimental conditions are restricted to be categorical in their work.

139 We argue that this categorical inequality frame helps to resolve a fundamen

140 In this review, we apply the theory of categorical inequality to education, focusing particular

141 By applying the notion of categorical inequality to schools, we provide a set of c

142 n the regression network was trained only on categorical information (control = 0; stroke = 1), it ge

143 We further define a time-varying categorical information index that, by comparing the inf

144 This function, which is dissociable from categorical information relay, indicates that the thalam

145 ate participants' integration of sensory and categorical information.

146 tains these representations without relaying categorical information.

147 crestal bone loss (CBL) as a function of the categorical initial placement of the implant (supracrest

148 Further analyses revealed that categorical labels such as amusement better capture repo

149 ted within a semantic space best captured by categorical labels, the boundaries between categories of

150 traditional separation between gestural and categorical language by modality, but they retain a bina

151 iables into discrete groups represented by a categorical latent variable.

152 with atypical language lateralization on the categorical level, we only detected a very weak positive

153 d higher rates of atypical footedness on the categorical level.

154 tatistical significance was determined using categorical linear regression with P < .05.

155 Communicative acts in both systems combine categorical linguistic (words or signs) with imagistic (

156 Continuous and categorical (low compared with high intake) linear regre

157 on terrestrial human impacts to create a new categorical map of global human influence ('Low Impact A

158 whether sequentially presented stimuli were categorical matches.

159 rting associations between continuous and/or categorical maternal and child BMI or z-score were inclu

160 Reduction in pelvic score, a categorical measure of pelvic structure, resulted primar

161 etic and transcriptomic data, and the use of categorical measures for certain non-amyloid-plaque, non

162 Categorical measures were compared using Pearson chi-squ

163 HOMA-IR was analyzed both as linear and categorical (median or lower versus higher than the medi

164 Crucially, VOTC in blind represents the categorical membership of sounds rather than their acous

165 that is generally under-utilized compared to categorical methods; and combined these to determine a g

166 pmental and progression uncertainty, using a categorical model of disease progression through indicat

167 The categorical model resulted in 6 DMPs, which are all nega

168 In the categorical model, vitamin B-12 intake was associated wi

169 s' ability to capture hybrid dimensional and categorical models of ASD, and 4) systematic independent

170 tion, has limited sensitivity because of its categorical nature and requires a mixed-meal tolerance t

171 rt assessments, despite their subjective and categorical nature, capture the complexities of assessin

172 roke prediction was assessed by C-statistic, categorical net reclassification improvement, and relati

173 In ARIC and MESA, the categorical net reclassification improvements (95% CI) w

174 ed based on discrimination, calibration, and categorical net reclassification index before and after

175 nation improvement, 2.6%; 95% CI, 1.1%-4.0%; categorical net reclassification index, 13.5%; 95% CI, 1

176 ation improvement, 8.0%; 95% CI, 5.1%-11.0%; categorical net reclassification index, 79.9%; 95% CI, 6

177 tility was determined by the C-statistic and categorical net reclassification index.

178 0.725; prediction: from 0.674 to 0.715) and categorical net reclassification indices.

179 We performed two categorical network meta-analyses.

180 rigorously define categorical neurons; these categorical neurons show a high degree of invariance for

181 ion measures allowed us to rigorously define categorical neurons; these categorical neurons show a hi

182 dition, both conditions were also defined as categorical observed variables.

183 ariety of forms (e.g., continuous, discrete, categorical) on measurement scales in a variety of units

184 l, phenotypic, and demographic parameters of categorical or continuous nature.

185 nsistent whether NT-proBNP was examined as a categorical or continuous variable and before and after

186 e related to scene-specific features than to categorical or depth features.

187 assess whether a neuronal representation is categorical or non-categorical, and to identify the enco

188 nd because neuronal representations might be categorical or non-categorical.

189 containing different combinations of binary, categorical, or numerical attributes and could be easily

190 erate on networks with attributes of binary, categorical, or numerical type only.

191 3 and after day 3 of hospitalization (i.e., categorical orders/total number of orders) before and af

192 Does this categorical organisation in the brain provide insight in

193 vision necessary for the development of the categorical organization of the Ventral Occipito-Tempora

194 response, despite qualitative nuances in the categorical organization of VOTC between modalities and

195 eatment was defined by continuous scores and categorical outcome (responders versus non-responders) u

196 ogic approach for modeling risk factors of a categorical outcome typically entails fitting a polytomo

197 mixed-effects regression models for ordered-categorical outcome variables to compare symptom levels

198 Categorical outcomes were child obesity (>=95th percenti

199 c regression modeling for the continuous and categorical outcomes, respectively.

200 social categories that resolve into a stable categorical percept.

201 Categorical perception (CP) is the phenomenon by which a

202 with autism who show such a speech-specific categorical perception deficit.

203 dren with autism showed evidence for lack of categorical perception in the lexical tone condition.

204 Categorical perception is a fundamental cognitive functi

205 tism was due to a speech-specific deficit in categorical perception of lexical tones.

206 amine group-level differences in the MMRs to categorical perception of speech/nonspeech stimuli or la

207 he brain translates diverse social cues into categorical percepts.

208 ; N=3845) and a case-control sample with the categorical phenotype PD/AG (Ncombined =1012) obtaining

209 PA can be applied to quantitative traits and categorical phenotypes, and can accommodate imputed geno

210 s, whereas on their distal aspects, the same categorical positions were found in 28.4%, 21.1%, and 50

211 With the categorical probabilistic forecasts of disease incidence

212 should be noted that G-M&B acknowledge that categorical properties of location and movement may simp

213 ce is imagistic and may not form part of the categorical properties of sign languages.

214 the PPA, has been linked to the semantic and categorical properties of the images.

215 anations regarding continuous/dimensional or categorical/qualitative variation between and within ind

216 emission over a 52-week period, according to categorical quantification, and the proportion of partic

217 genes to generate quantitative, rather than categorical, radiation dose reconstructions based on a b

218 discriminate complex facial patterns tracked categorical rather than metric differences in the stimul

219 We systematically mapped infants' categorical recognition memory for hue onto a stimulus a

220 determined common challenges and formulated categorical recommendations for researchers planning to

221 We hypothesized that the idiosyncratic categorical representations of the continuous face morph

222 ex encodes individually unique components of categorical representations that are also present in att

223 discovery of spatiotemporal contiguity; and categorical representations, primarily instantiated on s

224 d with resident attrition and to measure the categorical resident attrition rate.

225 eliminary residents and likely overestimated categorical resident attrition.

226 A total of 444 attending surgeons rated 536 categorical residents after 10,130 procedures.

227 Pediatric categorical residents rotating through the PICU for the

228 erquartile range [IQR]) number of 30 (20-48) categorical residents, and few of those residents were w

229 a simple model of choice behaviour to these categorical response profiles revealed that each profile

230 re change in positive and negative symptoms, categorical response to treatment, study dropout for any

231 A positive categorical response was a reduction in pain score of 2

232 m-36 Health Survey scores, satisfaction, and categorical response.

233 The dynamics of the categorical responses exhibited a cascading top-down mod

234 Our results suggest that sounds trigger categorical responses in the VOTC of congenitally blind

235 In a subpopulation of neurons, categorical responses persisted even during the passive

236 patches of the macaque brain exhibit shared categorical responses to flashed images but diverge in t

237 eurons with enhanced temporal integration or categorical responses.

238 pports this care process has been limited to categorical results.

239 The saliency of categorical rhythms across humans and thrush nightingale

240 Together, the results suggest that categorical rhythms reflect similar constraints on learn

241 resence or absence of accelerants formed the categorical rule.

242 was trained on the same stimuli without the categorical rule.

243 am, and calcification) and 6 were rated on a categorical scale (texture, border definition, contour,

244 A categorical score discrepancy among centers occurred for

245 uralistic scenes and performing exemplar and categorical search tasks, a breadth achieved by no other

246 eryday tasks (scene viewing and exemplar and categorical search), making clear the value of looking t

247 onship between all radiomic features and the categorical semantic features ranged from weak to modera

248 to organize their knowledge of the world in categorical semantic representations.

249 th the color category boundary, suggesting a categorical sharpening effect.

250 h produce imagistic gestures along with more categorical signs or words.

251 al states occupy a complex, high-dimensional categorical space.

252 with top-down control represent abstract or categorical stimulus information, while visual areas enc

253 sociation was found between SoC, either as a categorical (strong vs. weak SoC, HR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.90

254 de individuals with ASD into nonoverlapping (categorical) subgroups.

255 into multiple abnormal RSFC patterns, i.e., categorical subtypes, henceforth referred to as "factors

256 omenclature and are classically divided into categorical subtypes.

257 Only categorical surgical residents were included in the stud

258 s relied on a consensus of experts to define categorical syndromes based on clusters of symptoms and

259 easures included exposure between binary and categorical, time-dependent, exposure to PPS and to drus

260 The emergence of a categorical topographical correspondence between DCNNs a

261 hizal association and woodiness are the best categorical traits for predicting rates of fine root dec

262 a new direction for selection of linear and categorical traits in breeding programs where drone orig

263 Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant g

264 tient-level variables as fixed effects and a categorical trial variable as a random effect, adjusting

265 dimensional covariates with both numeric and categorical values, making it broadly useful across many

266 A1c levels were examined as a continuous and categorical variable (<5.7%, 5.7%-6.5%, and >6.5%).

267 lism has been routinely operationalized as a categorical variable (bilingual/monolingual), whereas it

268 Impact of D-MELD as a continuous and categorical variable (D-MELD 0-4, 5-10, >10) on early, 3

269 d Parkinson's disease age of onset both as a categorical variable (dichotomised by median onset) and

270 a, with recent drought classified as ordinal categorical variable (severe: <=10th percentile; mild/mo

271 ic risk score as a continuous variable and a categorical variable based on quartile (quartile 1, quar

272 he translation of a continuous variable to a categorical variable based on the perception of the exam

273 el of individual hospitals by using TTA as a categorical variable comparing outcomes between late and

274 ys of PPS prescriptions filled and created a categorical variable indicating total exposure.

275 MELD-Na score was treated as a categorical variable of scores <36, 36-40, and >40.

276 For general obesity, a categorical variable was created: 1) eutrophic/lost weig

277 Using CTS5 score as a categorical variable, HER2- patients with high-risk leve

278 The exposure was considered as a categorical variable.

279 PT of 12 to 14 days (P = .01 [PT analyzed as categorical variable]).

280 However questionnaire data often contains categorical variables and common statistical model assum

281 , including the difficulties of dealing with categorical variables and triangulating effectively to a

282 Descriptive statistics were used to analyze categorical variables in terms of size and proportions.

283 e case of age or body mass index (BMI)-or as categorical variables in the case of sex and alcohol con

284 the final risk-assessment model contained 10 categorical variables including congestive heart failure

285 Dichotomous and categorical variables were analyzed using Pearson chi-sq

286 ables were compared with Student t test, and categorical variables were compared with the Fisher exac

287 Differences in categorical variables were measured by using the Fisher

288 ipid concentrations (either as continuous or categorical variables) and incident MACEs (N = 6,901; n

289 son chi-square test or Fisher exact test for categorical variables, Mann-Whitney U test for continuou

290 tinuous effect modifiers were represented as categorical variables.

291 the outcomes were analyzed as continuous or categorical variables.

292 uous variables and the Fisher exact test for categorical variables.

293 The Fisher exact test was used for categorical variables.

294 ntinuous variables and Fisher exact test for categorical variables.

295 r ordinal variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables.

296 to two empirical datasets containing largely categorical variables: an anthropological survey of rice

297 ssion, regressing each outcome separately on categorical visual function responses, with missing data

298 e primate OFC encode decision variables in a categorical way.

299 hat language causes us to perceive in a more categorical way.

300 infrequent (0.4%), and the incidence of COWS categorical worsening after abrupt drug discontinuation