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1 residues in its ability to bind cations (the cation-pi interaction).
2 al ion, as well as at least one phenyl ring (cation-pi interaction).
3 he223, thus supporting the importance of the cation-pi interaction.
4 e aromatic rings of these residues, namely a cation-pi interaction.
5 form NH(4)(+) and, inevitably, its potential cation-pi interaction.
6 Phe (1.2-fold), which is characteristic of a cation-pi interaction.
7 eraction while the R600M mutant disrupts the cation-pi interaction.
8 -polar interactions, hydrogen bonding, and a cation-pi interaction.
9 toward one that would experience a favorable cation-pi interaction.
10 bank experience an energetically significant cation-pi interaction.
11 g is more likely than that of Lys to be in a cation-pi interaction.
12 singly strong, non-covalent force termed the cation-pi interaction.
13 mphasizes the electrostatic component of the cation-pi interaction.
14 through an interplay of hydrogen bonding and cation-pi interaction.
15 ional dynamics, and interfering with His-Trp cation-pi interaction.
16 ment in the Trp44Met mutant, which lacks the cation-pi interaction.
17 rmediates in the cyclization cascade through cation-pi interactions.
18  site residues, including hydrogen bonds and cation-pi interactions.
19 cts with a lysine or N-methylated lysine via cation-pi interactions.
20 on-dependent potentials describing pi-pi and cation-pi interactions.
21 ls the energetic advantages of multiple weak cation-pi interactions.
22 bilize the carbocation intermediates through cation-pi interactions.
23 at influence the magnitude of the individual cation-pi interactions.
24 lts studied in proteins or model peptides on cation-pi interactions.
25 oidance of electropositive amino groups, and cation-pi interactions.
26 gn cyclic peptides C(X) featuring persistent cation-pi interactions.
27  to stabilize bound cationic ligands through cation-pi interactions.
28 conformation of several FPT residues through cation-pi interactions.
29 tion Motifs (RRMs) through electrostatic and cation-pi interactions.
30 for activation of carbonate is stabilized by cation-pi interactions.
31 abilization of crucial intermediates through cation-pi interactions.
32 sms of allergen-antibody recognition through cation-pi interactions.
33  the light alkali metals exclusively through cation-pi interactions.
34 ine groups with structures characteristic of cation-pi interactions.
35 ordination at the Na1 site, possibly through cation-pi interactions.
36 -275 of contact point III through Trp-224 by cation-pi interactions.
37 e resulting carbocation intermediate through cation-pi interactions.
38 hanges mediated by extracellular loop 4, and cation-pi interactions.
39                     We discuss the topics of cation-pi interactions (2.1), hydrophobic effects (2.2),
40                                              Cation-pi interaction, a prominent feature in agonist re
41 e a n-BuNH3(+) guest mainly through a 4-fold cation-pi interaction aided by a weak H-bonding interact
42                 Our simulations suggest that cation-pi interactions among W30, R190, and R93 are resp
43 utes to cation selectivity by a dual role of cation-pi interaction and a luminal steric effect.
44  a cyclically permuted, hybrid electrostatic/cation-pi interaction and is a potent bacteriostatic age
45 high potency by taking advantage of both the cation-pi interaction and the backbone hydrogen bond.
46 by aromatic residues (Tyr145 and Phe147) via cation-pi interactions and by backbone carbonyl groups (
47 tivity and suggest that both receptor-ligand cation-pi interactions and hydrogen bonding are importan
48 methyllysine via a combination of favourable cation-pi interactions and the release of the high-energ
49 ic site prevents formation of intermolecular cation-pi interactions and, thus, interferes with the pr
50 ree key binding interactions at the nAChR: a cation-pi interaction, and two hydrogen-bonding interact
51 robed hydrophobic effects, hydrogen bonding, cation-pi interactions, and conformational changes assoc
52 on of the RNA through shape complementarity, cation-pi interactions, and multiple hydrogen bonds.
53 ncluding neutral and ionic hydrogen bonding, cation-pi interactions, and pi-pi stacking interactions.
54  biological implications of the alkali metal cation-pi interaction are addressed.
55  that the loss of a salt bridge in SLO and a cation-pi interaction are determining factors in the ext
56 esented for a mechanism in which stabilizing cation-pi interactions are a principal determinant of en
57 ntact with the sugar-phosphate backbone, and cation-pi interactions are also important.
58      The structural consequences of divalent cation-pi interactions are clearly distinct from, and so
59                                              Cation-pi interactions are found to be common among stru
60 t and circumstantial evidence indicates that cation-pi interactions are important in a variety of pro
61                                              Cation-pi interactions are increasingly recognized as im
62 ractions on planar surfaces, and alternative cation-pi interactions are not observed.
63                                          The cation-pi interactions are not sensitive to the screenin
64                                              Cation-pi interactions are one of the most important cla
65 tein-ligand hydrogen bonding, aryl-aryl, and cation-pi interactions are responsible for the high affi
66 trands in an antiparallel arrangement (e.g., cation-pi interactions) are responsible for the stabiliz
67 chains of amino acid residues, the so-called cation-pi interaction, are thought to contribute to the
68 nhibition constant versus BChE due to strong cation-pi interactions, as revealed by the solved crysta
69 ions with tyrosine residues and suggest that cation-pi interactions at the interface may be a mechani
70         A redistribution of salt bridges and cation-pi interactions at the N-terminal segment prompts
71  Cu(+)/Ag(+) chaperone CusF features a novel cation-pi interaction between a Cu(+)/Ag(+) ion and Trp4
72 vestigated the orientation dependence of the cation-pi interaction between a phenyl ring and a pyridi
73   The energetic contribution of the observed cation-pi interaction between a tryptophan and the prima
74 are in agreement with our model suggesting a cation-pi interaction between AdA and Ins(1,4,5)P3R.
75                  These studies showed that a cation-pi interaction between an aryl moiety and an N2(+
76 and the acyl guanidine carbonyl group, and a cation-pi interaction between Arg235 and the isothiazole
77  data provide evidence for the presence of a cation-pi interaction between Arg58 of Ste2p and Tyr(13)
78 strate that this activation is mediated by a cation-pi interaction between Arg68 and Trp188.
79 contacts, a network of hydrogen bonds, and a cation-pi interaction between BamA Tyr-255 and BamB Arg-
80 ingly fluorinated, a result in accord with a cation-pi interaction between Ca(2+) and the aromatic ri
81 y and edge-to-face (EtF) packing motif and a cation-pi interaction between Lys(1) and the Trp residue
82               In one of these conformations, cation-pi interaction between Lys3 and Tyr9/Phe9 is clea
83                                            A cation-pi interaction between one of these residues and
84                                          The cation-pi interaction between positively charged and aro
85                                            A cation-pi interaction between serotonin and Trp183 of th
86 es at W6.48 of the D2 receptor establishes a cation-pi interaction between the agonist dopamine and W
87 assembly, probably involving an intrasubunit cation-pi interaction between the guanidinium moiety of
88  The crystal structures revealed a favorable cation-pi interaction between the ligand and the aromati
89                           How general is the cation-pi interaction between the natural ligand and a t
90                        KIX contains a buried cation-pi interaction between the positively charged gua
91 uaternary ammonium group so as to reduce the cation-pi interaction between this moiety and the aromat
92 mained stable, suggesting the formation of a cation-pi interaction between those residues.
93 d a protein with an inter- or intramolecular cation-pi interaction between tryptophan (Trp) and an am
94 site-directed mutagenesis, we propose that a cation-pi interaction between Tyr-33 and the lipid headg
95 finity block, suggesting the importance of a cation-pi interaction between Tyr-652 and the basic tert
96 ly known hydrogen bonding, we found out that cation-pi interactions between adenine base and positive
97                                              Cation-pi interactions between amino acid side chains ar
98 site, lined with aromatic walls that provide cation-pi interactions between host and guest.
99 olysulfide binding originates from favorable cation-pi interactions between Li(+) of lithium polysulf
100                  However, the occupancies of cation-pi interactions between PC choline headgroups and
101        We have investigated the magnitude of cation-pi interactions between phenylalanine (Phe) and l
102 g generally is attributed to the presence of cation-pi interactions between the methylated lysine and
103                         Hydrogen-bonding and cation-pi interactions between the receptor and the resp
104 98, and alphaE402 to betaR394, and ends in a cation/pi interaction between betaR394 and alphaF406.
105 en bonding, pi-pi stacking interactions, and cation-pi interactions) between adenine base and surroun
106 es do not activate the I(Ks) channel through cation-pi interactions, but instead do so through a comb
107 Y48) bind to a Kme3-histone tail peptide via cation-pi interactions, but linear free energy trends su
108 include numerous salt bridges and interchain cation-pi interactions, but not intramolecular disulfide
109                      Here we investigate the cation-pi interaction by determining its effect on the h
110 he S-H/pi interaction differs from classical cation/pi interactions by the preferential alignment of
111   Experimental data supporting a significant cation-pi interaction can be regained through a series o
112 hese results indicate that even the simplest cation-pi interaction can provide significant stability
113 th theoretical calculations emphasizing that cation-pi interactions can contribute significantly to p
114                  We report that anion-pi and cation-pi interactions can occur on the same aromatic su
115                                     Although cation-pi interactions commonly involve aromatic or hete
116 gen bonding and a His/Trp pair involved in a cation-pi interaction contribute to selective and specif
117 sults reveal that multiple weaker nonoptimal cation-pi interactions contribute significantly to the o
118                         A series of critical cation-pi interactions contribute to the stability of th
119 unity to computationally examine the role of cation-pi interactions, desolvation of the epsilon-methy
120                                              Cation-pi interactions drive the self-assembly and cohes
121 lysis (EDA) scheme reveal that through-space cation-pi interactions essentially contribute to observe
122 es prefer open-cage structures with only one cation-pi interaction, except perhaps Cs(+).
123           However, like a hydrogen bond, the cation-pi interaction exhibits a typical binding affinit
124                                              Cation-pi interactions exist between Lys-65, Arg-83, and
125                        The importance of the cation-pi interaction for binding and electron transfer
126 find that the alpha7 receptor also employs a cation-pi interaction for ligand recognition, but the si
127 s simultaneous bridging hydrogen bonds and a cation-pi interaction for which the Arg guanidino group
128 esults further confirm the essential role of cation-pi interactions for the binding of a methylated H
129             The results suggest that while a cation-pi interaction geometrically exists in the G(t)al
130 ave become mainstays of catalyst design, the cation-pi interaction has been comparatively underutiliz
131                                              Cation-pi interactions have been overlooked in the lipoc
132                                              Cation-pi interactions have been proposed to be importan
133                                     Although cation-pi interactions have been studied in a number of
134                       Substituent effects in cation/pi interactions have been examined using the M05-
135 ified aromatic head groups designed to probe cation-pi interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic inte
136                                          The cation-pi interaction impacts protein folding, structura
137 e contribution of two aromatic residues to a cation-pi interaction in a Cys-loop receptor.
138 ew surveys the burgeoning application of the cation-pi interaction in catalysis.
139               The nature and strength of the cation-pi interaction in protein-ligand binding are mode
140 n the cyclic peptide C(Phe) was removed, the cation-pi interaction in the acyclic peptide AC(Phe) rem
141           Trp44 remains oriented to form the cation-pi interaction in the apo state and faces an ener
142 R experiments confirmed the existence of the cation-pi interaction in the carboxamide analogues.
143       Furthermore, we discovered an uncommon cation-pi interaction in the Na(+)-binding site located
144             Data revealed that the interloop cation-pi interaction in the pair Phe28-Lys108 contribut
145 -R193L variant to disrupt a proposed Arg-His cation-pi interaction in the secondary coordination sphe
146 he geometries are often far from the optimal cation-pi interaction in which the cation approaches in
147 82 is restrained by a set of hydrophobic and cation-pi interactions in a cage formed by four aromatic
148 t for energetic contributions arising out of cation-pi interactions in biomolecules.
149 ynamic peptide systems highlight the role of cation-pi interactions in both intermolecular recognitio
150 lecular complex has been adapted to quantify cation-pi interactions in chloroform by using chemical d
151 hat electrostatic interactions dominate over cation-pi interactions in determining the locations of t
152 ts, highlights the role of electrostatic and cation-pi interactions in driving fiber formation, stabi
153 ns, 1.0 pi-pi stacking interactions, and 0.8 cation-pi interactions in each adenylate-binding protein
154 Phe) is a prototype for the participation of cation-pi interactions in metal-ion binding to biologica
155 ics provide useful guidelines for predicting cation-pi interactions in new systems.
156 spectroscopic tools for the investigation of cation-pi interactions in numerous biological systems, a
157                                              Cation-pi interactions in protein structures are identif
158 structural models support the involvement of cation-pi interactions in stabilizing the complex.
159 he available data suggest a possible role of cation-pi interactions in the recognition of methylated
160 ious literature estimates of the strength of cation-pi interactions, including some that estimate str
161                            Consistent with a cation-pi interaction, increased fluorination of Phe401,
162                                          The cation-pi interaction influence on the conformation and
163  that are protonated and therefore encounter cation-pi interactions inside the cavity.
164 drogen bonding to the lipid carbonyl groups, cation-pi interactions, interactions between the indole
165 ared to arenes contribute to the strength of cation-pi interactions involving olefinic pi-bonds.
166                             The alkali metal cation-pi interaction is a force of potentially profound
167                                          The cation-pi interaction is an important, general force for
168                             Thus, the buried cation-pi interaction is critical for specifying the uni
169 nserved among protein tyrosine kinases, this cation-pi interaction is likely a signature structural f
170 -gated sodium channel and demonstrate that a cation-pi interaction is responsible for the obligate na
171 ased on the identified RNA-binding region, a cation-pi interaction is suggested to be responsible for
172                   The pivotal role played by cation-pi interactions is demonstrated by the linear cor
173 act through H-bonding and/or cation-carbonyl/cation-pi interactions is reviewed with an eye towards u
174 ization, the trend in substituent effects in cation/pi interactions is captured by an additive model
175    BH interacts with the charged cations via cation-pi interaction, leading to dynamic modulation of
176                                          The cation-pi interactions link previously identified struct
177 to the agonist binding site, suggesting that cation-pi interactions may be involved in binding the qu
178 al of the calculated structures suggest that cation-pi interactions may be involved in binding.
179                              It appears that cation-pi interactions may be likely in soils with excep
180 ent complex between 5 and 6 with a prominent cation-pi interaction, obtained from MD simulations, was
181 nesis identified the critical contact as the cation-pi interaction of E3 Y47 with E2.
182 40 are plausible candidates for the proposed cation-pi interaction of Trp 38.
183 th ADP-RA complex, which helps stabilize the cation-pi interaction of Y211-R119.
184 ounds has been attributed to pi-stacking and cation-pi interactions of a drug (e.g., cisapride) with
185 MR spectroscopic titrations, the energies of cation-pi interactions of the amino acid derivative AcLy
186 tural analysis of O-H/pi interactions and of cation/pi interactions of alkali metal cations with arom
187 aromatic ring showed a greater potential for cation-pi interactions on montmorillonite surfaces.
188 ional noncovalent bonds, e.g., salt bridges, cation-pi interactions or aromatic-aromatic interactions
189 and enantioselectivity, while preference for cation-pi interactions over C-H...pi is responsible for
190                                          The cation-pi interaction persists in both DMSO and aqueous
191 cal shifts clearly show the existence of the cation-pi interaction, pK(a) values of Lys3 in C(Tyr) an
192  N-acylation of the lactim tautomer and that cation-pi interactions play a key role in the chiral rec
193 d residues differently, which indicates that cation-pi interactions play an important role in determi
194 ariations in enantioselectivity suggest that cation-pi interactions play an important role in stereod
195                      Energetically favorable cation-pi interactions play important roles in numerous
196 ctural coupling between the two loops by the cation-pi interaction played an important role in Csk su
197   In this work, we describe how a network of cation-pi interactions present in proteins containing "W
198 n of the receptor-PTM complex indicates that cation-pi interactions provide the main driving force fo
199 ame system the postulated Phe/Arg (i, i + 4) cation-pi interaction provides no net free energy to hel
200 und that both electrostatic interactions and cation-pi interactions regulate the position of small co
201                                        These cation-pi interactions require access of cations or thei
202 up significantly compensated for the reduced cation-pi interaction resulting from the increased separ
203 ated rhodopsin (R*) geometrically suggests a cation-pi interaction stabilizing the structure between
204                                              Cation-pi interactions, such as the highly conserved Trp
205                        These observations of cation-pi interactions suggest a number of new mechanist
206  L-AChRs proposes that ACh forms the typical cation-pi interaction, suggests why levamisole is less e
207 together with functional studies, identify a cation-pi interaction that controls selectivity.
208 ributed to development of a tryptophan-lipid cation-pi interaction that is more stabilizing than an i
209 port the involvement of a coordinated set of cation-pi interactions that stabilize the tertiary struc
210 X is attracted to Tyr401 of NaV1.4 through a cation-pi interaction, this aromatic residue was replace
211   The alpha4beta4 receptor utilizes a strong cation-pi interaction to a conserved tryptophan (TrpB) o
212  that the cationic center makes an important cation-pi interaction to a conserved tryptophan, but the
213 inity for nicotine is the result of a strong cation-pi interaction to a specific aromatic amino acid
214 des, indicating that the contribution of the cation-pi interaction to binding is small or compensated
215 affinities demonstrates the necessity of the cation-pi interaction to binding with the chromodomain a
216                We find that all drugs make a cation-pi interaction to TrpB of the receptor.
217                               The ability of cation-pi interactions to act as a controlling element d
218 en bonding, pi-pi stacking interactions, and cation-pi interactions) to the overall binding force of
219     The interface region also includes three cation-pi interactions (Tyr-58-Lys-368, Tyr-90-Lys-379,
220 re, we show that an energetically equivalent cation-pi interaction underlies both use-dependent and t
221          The W352-R318 interaction, called a cation-pi interaction, uniquely couples the two loops in
222 o) is significantly decreased by the loss of cation-pi interactions upon water adsorption.
223                 Interestingly, no comparable cation-pi interaction was found at the aligning residue
224  of the pK(a) criterion for the existence of cation-pi interactions, we determined residue-specific p
225 d structural preorganization on formation of cation-pi interactions, we studied these interactions in
226 rous energetically significant and conserved cation-pi interactions were uncovered in TL and througho
227 ay differ; some readers exhibit evidence for cation-pi interactions whereas others do not.
228 proposed that the selectivity is governed by cation-pi interactions, which can be modulated by choice
229  revealed the predominance of intermolecular cation-pi interactions, which occurred between the pi sy
230 he backbone of V595 but still allows for the cation-pi interaction while the R600M mutant disrupts th
231  calculations confirm the importance of such cation-pi interactions, whose intermolecular interaction
232 ation of Lys results in the replacement of a cation-pi interaction with an amide-pi interaction.
233                         The nitrogen-radical cation-pi interaction with arenes used throughout nature
234 he DBD, folds back onto the latter and has a cation-pi interaction with Arg174.
235 ) receptors, a Tyr residue in loop A forms a cation-pi interaction with GABA, while in GABA(C) recept
236                  In AVP-pVIc, Tyr-84 forms a cation-pi interaction with His-54 that should raise the
237 ies binds in an induced-fit pocket forming a cation-pi interaction with R1173 of CREBBP.
238 stallography suggests that sulfoxides make a cation-pi interaction with the benzene ring of Phe-93.
239 he epsilon-ammonium group of Lys 235 forms a cation-pi interaction with the cyclohexadienyl moiety of
240 alent cations, in particular Mg2+, through a cation-pi interaction with the electron-rich aromatic ri
241 laudins contributes to cation selectivity by cation-pi interaction with the permeating cation.
242 drin intermediate by engaging in a nonbonded cation-pi interaction with the positively charged diazon
243 itioned such that they could contribute to a cation-pi interaction with the primary ammonium of GABA,
244 ring of the phenyl aliphatic amines may form cation-pi interaction with the pyridinium of the interme
245                                  ACh makes a cation-pi interaction with Trp alpha149, while nicotine
246 3 unit of AdoMet is protected by a favorable cation-pi interaction with Trp41.
247 target receptor, varenicline does not form a cation-pi interaction with TrpB, further supporting a un
248  Additional affinity is provided by a double cation-pi interaction with two tryptophan residues.
249                        ACh participates in a cation-pi interaction with TyrA, whereas epibatidine par
250  TyrA, whereas epibatidine participates in a cation-pi interaction with TyrC2.
251 al structural diversity, all modulators form cation-pi interactions with clusters of aromatic residue
252  residues, the most significant of which are cation-pi interactions with F206 and Y254, H-bonds with
253 ) side chain periodically experiences strong cation-pi interactions with His(37) at low pH as the ind
254                      Our previous studies of cation-pi interactions with Na(+) and K(+) involved the
255         The BTX ammonium group is engaged in cation-pi interactions with Phe_3i16 and BTX moieties in
256  of ionic interactions with glutamic acid or cation-pi interactions with phenylalanine.
257 f 4 and 5 has favorable hydrogen bonding and cation-pi interactions with residue Trp149.
258 M4 C terminus form a network of pi-pi and/or cation-pi interactions with residues on M3 and the beta6
259 uaternary ammonium compounds formed pi-pi or cation-pi interactions with the aromatic groups elsewher
260  of 1 predominantly occurs via electrostatic cation-pi interactions with the Si horizontal lineSi pi-
261 , and Trp-456 in an arrangement suitable for cation-pi interactions with the trimethylammonium group
262  allyl ligands bridge the metals and display cation-pi interactions with them.
263                The charge provides favorable cation-pi interactions with Trp56 and Trp102 and decreas
264 s suggest that the amine group of GABA forms cation-pi interactions with Tyr102 and Tyr198, and hydro
265 that PI-PLC interacts with PC headgroups via cation-pi interactions with tyrosine residues and sugges
266 electrostatic interaction with Asp200 and/or cation/pi interactions with Tyr190.
267  binding (including the hydrogen bonding and cation-pi interactions) with the alpha7 nAChR is much st
268 control over the mechanistic pathway through cation-pi interactions, with a single proton acceptor in

 
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