ライフサイエンスコーパス: caudally

1 neously with fearful defensive treading more caudally).

2 city centrally and increased electrical load caudally.

3 rd, but these collaterals became sparse more caudally.

4 inal cord, rather than turning rostrally and caudally.

5 y of the ventral striatum both rostrally and caudally.

6 blayers, rostrally, and the medial division, caudally.

7 hippocampal projections primarily originated caudally.

8 in Parkinson's disease the loss was greater caudally.

9 d rostrally, and inferior fields are located caudally.

10 were observed in the epiglottis, tailing off caudally.

11 espread and less dense, and are focused more caudally.

12 contralateral DAO in two columns that fused caudally.

13 y but appeared greater in the central region caudally.

14 cles were much more prominent rostrally than caudally.

15 on, with paracentral vision represented more caudally.

16 eveloping tectum, with highest amounts found caudally.

17 Axonal processes travelled ventrally and caudally.

18 originate in the association cortex and flow caudally.

19 ing inputs as the "limbic" striatum extended caudally.

20 Motor areas terminated caudally.

21 rally and general viscerosensory information caudally.

22 tinct expression of Otp rostrally and Nkx2.2 caudally.

23 imarily rostrally and motor projections more caudally.

24 ly to contain CGRP than afferents projecting caudally.

25 fearful as the same microinjection is moved caudally.

26 behaviors as microinjection sites move more caudally.

27 roup 2, which were located more medially and caudally.

28 al cortex rostrally to the medulla oblongata caudally.

29 ells with all the cell orientations directed caudally.

30 neal afferents contain both CGRP and VGluT2, caudally (1%) and rostrally (2%).

31 ofiles as well as their differences from the caudally adjacent ventral parts of the premotor cortex a

32 In contrast, the caudally adjoining temporal intermediate region (Ti) has

33 ALS patients had rostral onset and caudally advancing disease and abundant residual motor n

34 two classes of CINs: those whose axons turn caudally after crossing the midline (dCINs) and those wh

35 ese cells begin to enter the gut and migrate caudally along its length.

36 he colon, single axons ramified rostrally or caudally along many rows of myenteric ganglia with littl

37 ypothalamic area and periaqueductal gray and caudally along the brachium of the superior colliculus t

38 bindin-poor wedge that was found to continue caudally along the dorsolateral edge of the pulvinar to

39 dbody lateral line primordium as it migrates caudally along the inner side of the epidermis.

40 acent ventral roots and project rostrally or caudally along the sympathetic trunk to innervate sympat

41 edially into the periaqueductal gray, moving caudally and arborizing extensively throughout the DRN.

42 in the mutant embryos appears to be extended caudally and displays abnormalities in anterior/posterio

43 ojecting axons in Gli2(-/-) embryos extended caudally and others rostrally at the ventral midline, in

44 rior lateral line primordium (PLLp) migrates caudally and periodically deposits neuromasts.

45 vate muscles in the vertebrate head, migrate caudally and radially within the brainstem to form a mot

46 ntrobasal (VB) nuclei, causing them to shift caudally and target the visual cortex.

47 All labeled axons projected caudally and travelled in the ventrolateral medulla, eit

48 These two plexuses meet caudally and ventrally, at the border between the CNIC a

49 s the effects of gravity by displacing fluid caudally and we hypothesized that LBNP would lower ICP w

50 neurons one axonal branch could be followed caudally, and another rostrally, into the striatum.

51 is assembled at the flagellar base, migrates caudally, and halts upon arriving at the PP.

52 Main axonal branches projected rostrally or caudally, and in some neurons one axonal branch could be

53 1 were located rostrally, those from face M1 caudally, and those from arm M1 at intermediate levels.

54 se located in caudal spinal segments project caudally, and those in midthoracic segments project eith

55 und increasing NAA and decreasing Cho moving caudally, and with postmortem anatomical studies which f

56 egrees right anterior oblique and 20 degrees caudally angulated projection) and intravascular US of t

57 egrees right anterior oblique and 20 degrees caudally angulated projection) and intravascular US of t

58 egrees right anterior oblique and 20 degrees caudally angulated projection) and intravascular US of t

59 egrees right anterior oblique and 20 degrees caudally angulated projection) and intravascular US of t

60 separate dorsal horns (S1 to rostral S2) and caudally as a broad band that spanned the entire mediola

61 the outflow joins the pharynx does not move caudally as it normally should, the aortic sac is smalle

62 is then separated from the jaw and displaced caudally as the neocortex grows for another 9 weeks.

63 rs in the later pathway can be traced as far caudally as the nucleus of the solitary tract.

64 ppocampal and anterior commissures, and more caudally at the medial preoptic area.

65 More caudally, at levels corresponding to L5 through S1, sign

66 Caudally, both regions project to brainstem centers and

67 nts reveal that neural crest cells migrating caudally, but not rostrally, from r5 and caudally from r

68 optic chiasm and the alar hypothalamus, and caudally by the diencephalic prosomere p3.

69 ts for most of the excitation, and decreases caudally; (c) cholinergic and electrotonic components ar

70 ductors acting on the digits, hand and wrist caudally (C8-T1).

71 the posteromedial and posterolateral nuclei caudally contained a moderate concentration of 5-HT fibe

72 To establish that RWA is distinct from the caudally contiguous CWA, we determined sources of thalam

73 f the commissural nucleus of Cajal, which is caudally contiguous with the vagal lobe.

74 of unlabeled cells extended rostrally and/or caudally depending on the position of the HVC microlesio

75 rior lateral line primordium (pLLp) migrates caudally, depositing neuromasts to establish the posteri

76 Second, rostrally and caudally derived motor axons differ in sensitivity to ou

77 Caudally derived neurites almost never exhibited such ro

78 te into anterior cells, then those displaced caudally differentiate into mammillary cells.

79 The effect of ACEA-1021 was also examined on caudally directed biting and scratching (CDBS) behaviors

80 cted fibers arose mainly in layer V, whereas caudally directed fibers originated mainly in layer III.

81 th trilobite (tri)/strabismus to mediate the caudally directed migration of cranial motor neurons and

82 The caudally directed projection is typically more extensive

83 projections to precentral medial cortex and caudally directed projections to retrosplenial cortex.

84 ssural (BLC) axons branch into rostrally and caudally directed projections.

85 estricted anterior region and 6 long-slender caudally-directed diverticula bilaterally.

86 Multipolar neurons were found caudally, dorsal and ventral to the oculomotor nucleus.

87 re otic-like vesicles in both orthotopic and caudally ectopic locations were also observed.

88 Defects caudally extending toward the oval fossa and right upper

89 Caudally, FG-filled cells occurred in the lateral, ventr

90 nk and appetitive-generating zones to expand caudally, filling approximately 90% of the shell.

91 and, by E16.5, transgene-positive PCs formed caudally four sagittal bands symmetric to the medial emb

92 ing caudally, but not rostrally, from r5 and caudally from r6 express Hoxa3 in normal embryo.

93 p/Lp) embryos, FBM neurons failed to migrate caudally from rhombomere (r) 4 into r6.

94 , facial branchiomotor (FBM) neurons migrate caudally from rhombomere 4 (r4) to r6 to establish the c

95 n, extending 300 mum rostrally, and 1100 mum caudally from the caudal pole of VIIn (VIIc), in the in

96 olumn of cells extending ventrolaterally and caudally from the dorsal thalamus.

97 level of origin, travels both rostrally and caudally from the injection site for as much as 80% of t

98 Projections extend both rostrally and caudally from the injection site for as much as three-fo

99 ject from all posterior vertebrae, extending caudally from the last thoracic vertebrae to beyond the

100 Only the thinnest axons (<1 microm) extended caudally from the nucleus, indicating that some extracel

101 e medial longitudinal fasciculus), projected caudally from the prosencephalon into the rhombencephalo

102 in each abdominal ganglion in its projection caudally from the thorax.

103 h uterine horn, these projected rostrally or caudally from their site of entry, branching to form var

104 firing were context dependent: cells located caudally generally were most persistent following saccad

105 .1 +/- 3.8 mum in diameter) and located more caudally (>12.8 mm caudal to Bregma) than reelin pre-Bot

106 n at levels predicted to shift rostral areas caudally has very little effect.

107 only, and Hox genes normally expressed more caudally (Hoxa3, Hoxd4) were induced in this region.

108 mal small intestine and spread cranially and caudally in a subset of postmitotic enteric neurons.

109 a few clearly defined sensory areas located caudally in cortex.

110 e presence of an ongoing delay task and more caudally in its absence.

111 Foot projections are heaviest caudally in laterally placed, curved lamellae.

112 ies-one rostrally in lobule VI and the other caudally in lobule IX-that delineate cytoarchitectonic t

113 horacic segments project either rostrally or caudally in segmentally graded proportions.

114 o the lateral entorhinal cortex extends more caudally in the BF than to the medial entorhinal cortex.

115 rgic projection neurons are distributed more caudally in the caudal globus pallidus than noncholinerg

116 ing to the postrhinal cortex shifts slightly caudally in the caudal globus pallidus.

117 in may do so earlier than those that project caudally in the chain.

118 These features were most pronounced caudally in the cortex assigned to auditory area I, only

119 creases when the stimulation is applied more caudally in the dSC.

120 ing revealed that CST axons extended farther caudally in the group that received AAVshPTEN and salmon

121 that found in reward sites activated further caudally in the medial forebrain bundle.

122 Furthermore, FBM neurons fail to migrate caudally in the mouse Gli2 mutant that lacks the floor p

123 he other generating inspiration located more caudally in the preBotzinger Complex.

124 The endodermal cells extend caudally in the ventral midline from the prechordal plat

125 More caudally in the VRC, many fewer neurons expressed Phox2b

126 ts of embryonic thalamic axons to misproject caudally in the VTe.

127 scle it innervates and the cut end implanted caudally into the lumbar gray matter where motor bridge

128 maintenance, and Pax6 expression is expanded caudally into the midbrain in the absence of EN function

129 nigra, and some efferent cells extended more caudally into the nucleus raphes superior.

130 later, those that populate progressing more caudally lobes until labeling of all granule cell precur

131 Persistent, caudally located (ie, thoracic) cord lesions in AQP4-Ab-

132 trally positioned hypothalamus, and the more caudally located diencephalon [from rostral to caudal: t

133 Connections of RFA, CFA, and the caudally located hindlimb area (CHA), which is a part of

134 We hypothesize that caudally located neuromasts may be preferentially connec

135 h acquires more caudal molecular properties, caudally located neurons ectopically project axons into

136 asses the pre-Botzinger complex and the more caudally located ventral respiratory group.

137 They develop caudally, mirroring glial maturation.

138 the midline and joined the ligamentum teres caudally near or at the umbilicus.

139 the external granule cell layer, while more caudally, Netrin orchestrates the migration of hindbrain

140 the level of the trochlear nucleus and abuts caudally on a second parvalbumin-positive (PV2) nucleus.

141 Two main neuron types (projecting caudally or rostrally) were distinguished.

142 Both projections were arranged in rostro-caudally oriented axonal layers that converged in the ve

143 the cerebral hemispheres expand, they extend caudally, passing beneath the neural crest-mesodermal in

144 Coherence between LFPs recorded from more caudally placed contacts and the sensorimotor cortex or

145 These caudally placed contacts demonstrated the highest sensor

146 roduce intense increases in eating, but more caudally placed disruptions produce increasingly fearful

147 tions of labeled fibers were more typical of caudally placed injection sites.

148 te that the CSF flow is generated locally by caudally-polarized motile cilia along the ventral wall o

149 Caudally positioned abdominal and thoracic air sacs are

150 of the axonal trajectories of rostrally and caudally projecting cells reveals that preganglionic axo

151 The number of caudally projecting neurons does not change in either ca

152 hes, and shorter total dendritic length than caudally projecting neurons.

153 indicate that the sizes of the rostrally and caudally projecting populations may be independently reg

154 Moreover, rostrally and caudally projecting preganglionic neurons are skewed tow

155 These data reveal a caudally propagating traveling wave pattern in the morph

156 direction as the outflow tract translocates caudally relative to the pharyngeal arches.

157 r areas, CMAr and CMAc located rostrally and caudally, respectively.

158 with graded Sema3A expression, VB axons were caudally shifted in CHL1- embryos and in Npn1(Sema-/-) m

159 Caudally situated medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) proge

160 Caudal injections gave rise to caudally skewed distributions, dominated by ascending pr

161 They began intrarenally and extended caudally surrounding the ureter in the retroperitoneum.

162 der is considerably broader and extends more caudally than expected.

163 A greater percentage of caudally than rostrally projecting cephalad neurons resp

164 ontogenic potential extends not only further caudally than the axial level fated to produce teeth, bu

165 More caudally the lLMC and dorsal-projecting axons were missi

166 More caudally, the NeuN-IR cells are largely, but not exclusi

167 the dorsal gray matter growing rostrally or caudally, their collateral axons grew in random directio

168 ENCCs migrating caudally through either the ileum, or caudal colon, are

169 These VMH efferents travel caudally through the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and then

170 e majority of projections from the AVPV pass caudally through the periventricular zone of the hypotha

171 Some of these fibers projected caudally through the tegmentum and cerebellar peduncle t

172 Seven of these neurons projected caudally through the ventral nerve cord.

173 y tract (NTS) neurons are distributed rostro-caudally throughout the nucleus and express tyrosine hyd

174 We observed that motile cilia were caudally-tilted and frequently interacted with RF.

175 f the anterior intestinal portal which rolls caudally to form the foregut pocket.

176 Upon reaching the midline they turned caudally to innervate the opposite CN.

177 h that tracts from the principal eyes extend caudally to reach their prosocerebral destination, itsel

178 divided into two main branches: one extended caudally to terminate in the commissural nucleus of Caja

179 ally to the principal trigeminal nucleus and caudally to the cervical spinal cord.

180 ygdalohippocampal area, and then, projecting caudally to the hypothalamus and brainstem.

181 h actively transported dextrans and examined caudally to the lesion 12 weeks after mouse spinal cord

182 m the level of the anterior cingulate cortex caudally to the level of the posterior cingulate and lat

183 ory neurons into the spinal cord and migrate caudally to the lower thoracic and upper lumbar regions.

184 thalamus, whereas CALCA neurons also project caudally to the posterior ventromedial medulla.

185 ys had spread rostrally to the brainstem and caudally to the sacral spinal cord.

186 r body-part representations progressing more caudally toward the auditory cortex.

187 midline both rostrally into the midbrain and caudally towards the caudal hindbrain.

188 Proceeding caudally towards the midbrain, there was a marked decrea

189 losure defects and malformed somites and are caudally truncated.

190 he lesion center and extending rostrally and caudally was demonstrated by MRI.

191 from the S1 and M1 extended bilaterally and caudally well beyond terminal territories in normal anim

192 rsoventral extent of the dendrites decreases caudally, whereas the central axon length increases.

193 ripherally in the VNLL, mainly laterally and caudally, whereas those projecting to ventromedial (high

194 mainly rostrally, and the dorsal compartment caudally, whose motoneurons control the caudal intrinsic

195 d 9 terminated widely in TRN and colocalized caudally with projections from temporal auditory, visual

196 S2 and PV merged caudally with the cortex responsive to auditory stimuli,

197 nd limits dorsally with the preoptic region, caudally with the prethalamic eminence and the prethalam

198 n the first 3 cm and decreased progressively caudally, with only meager innervation after 6 cm.

199 el of the facial nucleus (VIIn), and 500 mum caudally, within the pre-Botzinger complex (preBotC).

200 and ventral tegmental commissures) or turned caudally without crossing the midline.

201 d neurons of the olfactory region and spread caudally without infection of ependymal cells.