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1  in HSCs within their native niche suggest a causal relationship.
2 n issued, and the authors make no claim of a causal relationship.
3  are investigated in an effort to evaluate a causal relationship.
4 here remains a lack of evidence to suggest a causal relationship.
5 d clinical trial is necessary to determine a causal relationship.
6 r FDG uptake, but there was no evidence of a causal relationship.
7 an randomization (MR) provided evidence of a causal relationship.
8  and Re-Os isotopes to further explore their causal relationship.
9      Further studies are needed to confirm a causal relationship.
10 reased impulsive action, thus establishing a causal relationship.
11 ecurrent stroke if further studies confirm a causal relationship.
12 tify pairs of traits that show evidence of a causal relationship.
13 ontal disease if further studies establish a causal relationship.
14 nal injury, would enhance plausibility for a causal relationship.
15 features in extant bilaterians, suggesting a causal relationship.
16 oral association and dose-response suggest a causal relationship.
17 ractive, some research does not support this causal relationship.
18 unclear whether these associations reflect a causal relationship.
19 were used to investigate genetic overlap and causal relationships.
20 lated, which makes it difficult to elucidate causal relationships.
21 hese approaches are incapable of identifying causal relationships.
22 iangulated to improve confidence in inferred causal relationships.
23 nd raise questions on their significance and causal relationships.
24 me for 55 pairs of traits that show putative causal relationships.
25 states that can hinder the identification of causal relationships.
26 inimizing biases in predicting or diagnosing causal relationships.
27  offer guidance to accurately discover known causal relationships.
28 ther work is necessary to identify potential causal relationships.
29 ial intelligence routines are augmented with causal relationships(17,18), allowing it to 'strategize'
30          Together, our data support a direct causal relationship among centrosome amplification, geno
31                      These results suggest a causal relationship among epigenomic state, TXNIP expres
32 ged as a major tool for the investigation of causal relationship among traits, utilizing results from
33 ation, we learned models containing putative causal relationships among 12 proteins involved in T cel
34                                          The causal relationships among drug-induced alterations, coc
35  of the immune component of IBD that informs causal relationships among loci previously linked to IBD
36  functional measurements-to parameterize the causal relationships among regions of a distributed brai
37                                Moreover, the causal relationship and functional consequences of LLPS
38  the gut microbiota and obesity in humans, a causal relationship and the underlying mechanism remain
39 endelian randomization analysis, we estimate causal relationships and provide evidence suggesting tha
40                                 To study how causal relationships are learned and effected, we devise
41                                 The inferred causal relationships are statistically robust and biolog
42                        The model also infers causal relationships based on the most important transcr
43               Stimulation data indicated the causal relationship between (i) superior-temporal gyrus
44  randomisation(MR) approach, we examined the causal relationship between 25(OH)D and cognitive functi
45  approach has the potential to investigate a causal relationship between a risk factor and a disease,
46                             Also, there is a causal relationship between activation of YY1 and ERBB2
47 ories engages reward-related circuits, but a causal relationship between activity in a reward circuit
48                  This study investigates the causal relationship between adiponectin levels and metab
49 udies and experimental animal models shows a causal relationship between adverse pregnancy and increa
50                                          The causal relationship between amygdala serotonin levels an
51 in reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) confirmed the causal relationship between amygdala serotonin transport
52 rg3.1 knock-out (KO) mice to investigate the causal relationship between Arc/Arg3.1 deletion and schi
53 , longitudinal experiment, demonstrating the causal relationship between authentic posting and positi
54        In addicted populations, however, the causal relationship between biobehavioral phenotypes of
55               Our data are consistent with a causal relationship between BMI and incident AF.
56           We aimed to investigate a possible causal relationship between body mass index (BMI) and ps
57 and it has been proposed that there exists a causal relationship between both processes.
58 mplements neural measurements by probing the causal relationship between brain and perception, cognit
59                                 However, the causal relationship between CE-induced brain changes and
60                                            A causal relationship between cell metabolism and the fate
61                          Here, we identify a causal relationship between cerebellar output and mouse
62                            Nevertheless, the causal relationship between changes in DNA methylation a
63                 Our goal is now to provide a causal relationship between changes in prefrontal PV(+)
64                             To determine the causal relationship between changes in pTau and PIP2/syn
65  used the instrumental variable to model the causal relationship between choice of NOAC and major ble
66                Optogenetic studies support a causal relationship between cholinergic transients and b
67                  These results demonstrate a causal relationship between complement dysregulation and
68 ic memory retrieval, and (ii) understand the causal relationship between cortical network nodes and o
69 otor high beta bursts, suggesting a possible causal relationship between corticocortical synchrony an
70 in nature; thus, we are unable to conclude a causal relationship between covariates and AKI and do no
71 In this natural experiment, we confirmed the causal relationship between deteriorating socioeconomic
72                                     However, causal relationship between dysbiosis and constipation r
73 entromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but a causal relationship between dysregulation of these areas
74 c defects in Cnr mutant livers, suggesting a causal relationship between EC signaling, methionine def
75 cular alterations, arguing against a primary causal relationship between elevated ICP and spaceflight
76 ng scientific evidence was consistent with a causal relationship between exposure to fine particulate
77 glycolysis reduced inflammation suggesting a causal relationship between flow-induced metabolic chang
78    In this article, we uncover an unexpected causal relationship between Foxp3-transcriptional activa
79       This study aimed to assess a potential causal relationship between genetic variants associated
80                                 However, the causal relationship between GPe neuron classes and movem
81          These results provide support for a causal relationship between growth stunting and componen
82 ther investigated in the future to study the causal relationship between gut microbial metabolites an
83                                  To test the causal relationship between H + T-induced RNA-chromatin
84 explore current perspectives on the possible causal relationship between hearing loss, neural reorgan
85            This study provides evidence of a causal relationship between higher alcohol consumption a
86            Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity lev
87 onal activation domain of VP16, suggesting a causal relationship between HMR-mediated activation of P
88 highlight the importance of establishing the causal relationship between images and their annotations
89 more promising approaches for estimating the causal relationship between income and health.
90                           Our data support a causal relationship between KCNE2 gene disruption and lu
91                               The identified causal relationship between LDL and ALS is robust with r
92 ive reading intervention program to test the causal relationship between learning to read and motion
93 domization analyses performed to date on the causal relationship between lipids and ALS.
94 changes in body weight, lending support to a causal relationship between loss of CB1 in adipocytes an
95                                   However, a causal relationship between M1 activity during asymptote
96                     Here, we investigate the causal relationship between macronutrient composition, i
97 ome editing and 3C assays, we demonstrated a causal relationship between methylation within the IRX2
98   To date, few studies have investigated the causal relationship between mortality and long-term expo
99                                     Yet, the causal relationship between motion sensitivity and readi
100                                 However, the causal relationship between MPO and the development and
101        Here, we directly explore the assumed causal relationship between multinucleation and establis
102      Their findings reveal what could be the causal relationship between multiple pathogenic pathways
103 ows high-throughput, label-free study of the causal relationship between nanoscale organization and m
104  studies are required to fully elucidate the causal relationship between needle size and post-procedu
105 al to trial, offering a means of testing the causal relationship between network activity and human t
106  the cerebral cortex; however, evidence of a causal relationship between network interactions and cor
107  injured Ia afferents, suggesting a possible causal relationship between neuroinflammation and Ia axo
108 etic learning, in which we could control the causal relationship between neurons and behavior, we fou
109 and experimental studies have demonstrated a causal relationship between neutrophils and metastasis(4
110             Our results demonstrate a direct causal relationship between newborn neuronal activity an
111                                   However, a causal relationship between NT-proBNP and clinical endpo
112                                 However, the causal relationship between obesity and diabetes, increa
113                          Knowledge about the causal relationship between objects has been studied ext
114 nts further study to establish a potentially causal relationship between OR door openings and the occ
115 tory function in left auditory cortex, but a causal relationship between oscillatory function and pho
116                  These data do not suggest a causal relationship between osimertinib and cardiac fail
117                 In our opinion, the proposed causal relationship between OV infection and NS has yet
118 trol, it has been difficult to establish the causal relationship between pallidal activity and motor
119          Brain stimulation studies suggest a causal relationship between parietal alpha and suppressi
120                                 However, the causal relationship between Plk1 up-regulation and tumor
121 ation between 2012 and 2017, to estimate the causal relationship between pollution and inhaler use.
122 erdisciplinary evidence of the bidirectional causal relationship between poverty and common mental il
123  Mendelian randomization analysis suggests a causal relationship between pro-ENK level and deteriorat
124               Recent reviews have proposed a causal relationship between prolonged breastfeeding and
125                                         As a causal relationship between protein aggregation and neur
126         Mendelian randomization identified a causal relationship between psoriasis and T2D (P = 1.6 x
127 this longitudinal study, we investigated the causal relationship between pubertal maturation and asth
128                                          The causal relationship between RA and AD was assessed using
129 ility in several RGS isoforms and supports a causal relationship between RGS flexibility and the pote
130                     This strongly suggests a causal relationship between RGS protein flexibility and
131               There is strong evidence for a causal relationship between salt intake and blood pressu
132  emerging body of evidence supports a direct causal relationship between serum urate levels and the d
133 rm Mendelian randomisation and demonstrate a causal relationship between short stature and higher ris
134 hatic system degrades with age, suggesting a causal relationship between sleep disturbance and sympto
135  to investigate associations in support of a causal relationship between smoking and alcohol consumpt
136       Our study thus provides evidence for a causal relationship between smoking and ALS.
137 s no strong evidence for a causal or reverse causal relationship between smoking and ALS.
138 idence is still lacking for the hypothesized causal relationship between social mobility and social s
139 ross-correlation analysis to investigate the causal relationship between solar activity, volcanic for
140 h using an unobtrusive method to establish a causal relationship between strategy and choice, randoml
141 se model of mammographic density supported a causal relationship between stromal stiffness, reduced m
142 xual arousal (3,723 adults) did not show any causal relationship between structural features and func
143                                          The causal relationship between systolic blood pressure (SBP
144        This confounds the determination of a causal relationship between the activation of specific m
145                        Here, we show a clear causal relationship between the freeze-concentration eve
146   We aimed to investigate whether there is a causal relationship between the length of interpregnancy
147                              To evaluate the causal relationship between the obesity-related traits a
148 y because of incomplete entries or because a causal relationship between the radiopharmaceutical and
149 on phase of three substorms, which implies a causal relationship between the substorms and the format
150          Furthermore, we establish a direct, causal relationship between the three-dimensional genome
151 ss of epithelial extrusion by establishing a causal relationship between the triggering events of apo
152  and mass extinctions has led many to pose a causal relationship between the two.
153 role models for healthy behaviours assumes a causal relationship between their health behaviours and
154 cally decoupled in time, refuting any direct causal relationship between them.
155  However, it is not known whether there is a causal relationship between these phenomena.
156 with an increased risk of obesity, however a causal relationship between these two conditions remains
157                    Under the assumption of a causal relationship between timing of ANS and mortality,
158 detectable mammary tumors, thus suggesting a causal relationship between TMPRSS13 expression and the
159 types and Mendelian randomization, we find a causal relationship between trabecular morphology and ri
160 on remains a critical tool to understand the causal relationship between treatments and outcomes.
161        Structure-function analysis reveals a causal relationship between tubulin structure and MT sta
162 ings confirm that there is no precise linear causal relationship between tumor genotype and phenotype
163  WHERE NEXT?: Epidemiological evidence for a causal relationship between use of beta2-adrenoceptor an
164                        This is evidence of a causal relationship between vitamin D-VDR signaling and
165                                   Although a causal relationship between Zika virus (ZIKV) and microc
166 n manner to explore genetic correlations and causal relationships between >700 phenotypic traits and
167       The purpose of this study was to infer causal relationships between 22 previously reported risk
168 iting in vivo to, for the first time, define causal relationships between a single chromatin modifica
169    The aim of this research was to ascertain causal relationships between a wide range of haematologi
170                                  Identifying causal relationships between acid mine drainage (AMD) an
171 l method that can be used to investigate the causal relationships between an exposure and outcome by
172                  A full understanding of the causal relationships between behavioural and molecular c
173 interactions by representing them as binary, causal relationships between biological entities.
174  that stores signaling information as binary causal relationships between biological entities.
175       Genetic variation can be used to study causal relationships between biomarkers and diseases.
176               Together, this may help inform causal relationships between biomarkers and neurological
177 fore performed a systematic investigation of causal relationships between circulating lipids and card
178 nalysis, an econometric tool for quantifying causal relationships between complex time-series, was de
179 lian randomization, we were able to identify causal relationships between corneal biomechanics and in
180                      Efforts to decipher the causal relationships between differences in gene regulat
181 n relevant functional pathways, we infer the causal relationships between disparate endothelial funct
182                                  Determining causal relationships between distinct chromatin features
183 del causal inference approach to investigate causal relationships between epidemiological, laboratory
184 e leverage these genetic maps to predict 213 causal relationships between expression and DNAme, appro
185 de association study (PTWAS), to investigate causal relationships between gene expressions and comple
186  molecular mechanisms of tumour progression, causal relationships between genes and the tumour suppre
187  randomization and colocalization to uncover causal relationships between genetic variants, BMI and d
188 allenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorgani
189 zation was then used to validate potentially causal relationships between identified factors and depr
190            However, our understanding of the causal relationships between lung injury and kidney inju
191                                    Since the causal relationships between MD-PFC abnormalities and co
192 ome-wide association studies to evaluate the causal relationships between methylation levels and 14 c
193 omputational strategy to infer probabilistic causal relationships between network components based on
194 ting that network manipulation may establish causal relationships between network markers and clinica
195                         However, identifying causal relationships between past climate change and bio
196          Evidence is inadequate to establish causal relationships between PPI therapy and many of the
197                                No definitive causal relationships between pregnancy and OI could be e
198  examination of the genetic evidence for the causal relationships between previously reported risk fa
199  now stores almost 23 000 manually-annotated causal relationships between proteins and other biologic
200 ters the gut microbiota in aged animals, the causal relationships between rapamycin treatment, microb
201 causal inference algorithm (TCI) to identify causal relationships between SGAs and differentially exp
202 , which estimates causative SGAs by modeling causal relationships between SGAs and molecular phenotyp
203                                 Establishing causal relationships between specific features of sleep
204 ed-loop experiments are crucial to delineate causal relationships between the activity of genetically
205 chnical advance towards the establishment of causal relationships between the chemistry and microbial
206 itudinal studies are crucial for discovering causal relationships between the microbiome and human di
207 ranscripts has hampered efforts to elucidate causal relationships between the presence of a specific
208                                 However, the causal relationships between TRPV1 phosphorylation and p
209 rol); (2) drugs without prior evidence for a causal relationship, but potentially worth further explo
210                              We also observe causal relationships (by Mendelian randomisation analysi
211 atheter ablation of PVCs demonstrates that a causal relationship can be present.
212 egulation and sleep disturbances, although a causal relationship cannot be established in this cross-
213   Based on the observational study design, a causal relationship cannot be proven, and respective lim
214                                   Although a causal relationship cannot be ruled out, the previously
215                                              Causal relationships cannot be established from this stu
216                                              Causal relationships cannot be inferred, and opioid pres
217 a general consensus about what constitutes a causal relationship: causes both precede and predict eff
218 tion-based computational methods to discover causal relationships, CSD methodologies are gaining popu
219 alaria influence each other in bidirectional causal relationships-deforestation increases malaria thr
220 included (1) drugs with prior evidence for a causal relationship (e.g., megestrol); (2) drugs without
221                                  Despite the causal relationship established between malignant mesoth
222        However, it remains unclear whether a causal relationship exists between lipids and BC.
223              We tested the hypothesis that a causal relationship exists between systolic BP (SBP) and
224 tabolically healthy phenotype, but whether a causal relationship exists is not clear.
225  Mendelian randomization (2SLS MR) to show a causal relationship for 21 of the CpGs.
226                    Establishing a pathway of causal relationship for obesity and periodontitis could
227 iscovery (CSD) is the problem of identifying causal relationships from large quantities of data throu
228 upport the use of MR as a means to elucidate causal relationships from microbiome-wide association fi
229 ether (i) CSD methods can discover the known causal relationships from observational clinical data an
230        The ability to accurately predict the causal relationships from transcription factors to genes
231                              Supportive of a causal relationship, genetically predicted BMI was posit
232 rgy (FA) is not fully understood, although a causal relationship has been suggested.
233 nd pharmacological disinhibition; however, a causal relationship has not been established at the cell
234 gly associated with exercise capacity, yet a causal relationship has not been established.
235 iated with gene activities, studies of their causal relationships have been difficult.
236 localization moves it closer to establishing causal relationships: if a GWAS trait and a gene's expre
237 epression but we did not find evidence for a causal relationship in our Mendelian randomization analy
238 urons selectively inhibited to determine the causal relationship in this circuit.
239                                 To elucidate causal relationships in CHANS, multiple approaches will
240 re powerful statistical models to understand causal relationships in real-world probabilistic problem
241 due to the lack of in-depth understanding of causal relationships, in particular between acute exposu
242 ciency and obesity and/or type 2 diabetes, a causal relationship is not established.
243  type II autoimmunity has level 2 causality (causal relationship likely).
244    Through detailed investigation of several causal relationships, many pleiotropic pathways are unco
245            Our results suggest that learning causal relationships may be feasible in complex settings
246 rrelational, and so whether and what kind of causal relationships might exist are unclear.
247 ings with computational modeling, we infer a causal relationship, namely that changes in white matter
248 ndelian randomization analysis to assess the causal relationship of birth weight (~140,000 individual
249 nce after correction for heterogeneity-for a causal relationship of elevated CRP levels with psoriati
250 mproved capability to resolve the timing and causal relationship of events in the geologic record.
251 trate a concordant, positive and potentially causal relationship of lymphocyte count with systolic BP
252 weighted approach, we identified a potential causal relationship of lymphocyte count with systolic BP
253  Mendelian randomization supports a stronger causal relationship of measured serum levels with SHR (f
254                             As a result, the causal relationship of most of these genetic variants in
255                                 However, the causal relationship of such observation remains unclear.
256                                 However, the causal relationship of these events remains unclear.
257 o gain insights into the genetic overlap and causal relationship of these two traits.
258                                We assessed a causal relationship of WMH to methylene tetrahydrofolate
259 al moves protocol can be used to investigate causal relationships of functional motions in biological
260  underlying pathophysiological processes and causal relationships of insomnia with disease are poorly
261 istent predictive utility of cVL arises from causal relationships or from statistical artifacts.
262       However, these studies do not test the causal relationship, or 'codependency', whereby the comp
263  highlighting the importance of using robust causal relationships over illusive correlations to detec
264 gene expression, but questions regarding the causal relationship remain.
265                                 However, the causal relationships remain largely unresolved.
266                A substantial and potentially causal relationship remained after accounting for a hist
267 oping Alzheimer's disease (AD), although the causal relationship remains poorly understood.
268         Whether these associations represent causal relationships remains uncertain.
269                            Establishing such causal relationships requires precise manipulation of th
270 the path to accumulating an evidence base on causal relationships requires skills and knowledge from
271  in patients with CSU has level 3 causality (causal relationship suggested), and type II autoimmunity
272         Our findings revealed a more nuanced causal relationship than previously suggested, providing
273 ticles (UFP) remains insufficient to infer a causal relationship that is largely due to different siz
274                                 Learning the causal relationships that define a molecular system allo
275 ent GWAS studies, we find that CAUSE detects causal relationships that have strong literature support
276 isms of this plasticity and whether it has a causal relationship to allodynia remain unsolved.
277 ransmission in South America in 2015 and its causal relationship to devastating anomalies in newborn
278 gnaling axis, we validate whether there is a causal relationship to electrotaxis and these mechanisms
279 oimmunity in patients with CSU from level 1 (causal relationship) to level 5 (causality not likely).
280                             To further probe causal relationships, two-sample Mendelian randomisation
281 nd that of atmospheric CO(2) could suggest a causal relationship, we here unambiguously demonstrate t
282                             To delineate the causal relationship, we used various mouse models with v
283                               To investigate causal relationships, we inhibited the RNA-binding prote
284 in these methods often do not model discrete causal relationships well.
285 06 [95% CI, 0.97-1.15]; P=0.2), likely has a causal relationship with AAA development.
286 an randomization (MR) was used to test for a causal relationship with BMI.
287 ers are needed to truly define if there is a causal relationship with increased toxicity when piperac
288 ers are needed to truly define if there is a causal relationship with increased toxicity when piperac
289  showed a significant potentially protective causal relationship with risk of schizophrenia.
290                      However, because of its causal relationship with severe congenital malformations
291 eficial, when prolonged and repeated shows a causal relationship with skin cancer risk.
292 ce (CAMP) has long been proposed as having a causal relationship with the end-Triassic extinction eve
293 tested whether metabolic-related traits have causal relationships with ACR.
294 based study (42,112 patients) and tested for causal relationships with multivariable Mendelian random
295 We report how different taxa are involved in causal relationships with others, and show that strong i
296   Genetics has also successfully established causal relationships with risk factors and holds promise
297 ds were evaluated by comparing the resulting causal relationships with the "gold standard" graph that
298 ipulations of suspected stressors to examine causal relationships with traits of free-living urban an
299 stand the mechanism underlying this putative causal relationship, with the goal of developing potenti
300 causal and hypothesize about and investigate causal relationships without estimating causal effects.

 
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