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1 in HSCs within their native niche suggest a causal relationship.
2 n issued, and the authors make no claim of a causal relationship.
3 are investigated in an effort to evaluate a causal relationship.
4 here remains a lack of evidence to suggest a causal relationship.
5 d clinical trial is necessary to determine a causal relationship.
6 r FDG uptake, but there was no evidence of a causal relationship.
7 an randomization (MR) provided evidence of a causal relationship.
8 and Re-Os isotopes to further explore their causal relationship.
9 Further studies are needed to confirm a causal relationship.
10 reased impulsive action, thus establishing a causal relationship.
11 ecurrent stroke if further studies confirm a causal relationship.
12 tify pairs of traits that show evidence of a causal relationship.
13 ontal disease if further studies establish a causal relationship.
14 nal injury, would enhance plausibility for a causal relationship.
15 features in extant bilaterians, suggesting a causal relationship.
16 oral association and dose-response suggest a causal relationship.
17 ractive, some research does not support this causal relationship.
18 unclear whether these associations reflect a causal relationship.
19 were used to investigate genetic overlap and causal relationships.
20 lated, which makes it difficult to elucidate causal relationships.
21 hese approaches are incapable of identifying causal relationships.
22 iangulated to improve confidence in inferred causal relationships.
23 nd raise questions on their significance and causal relationships.
24 me for 55 pairs of traits that show putative causal relationships.
25 states that can hinder the identification of causal relationships.
26 inimizing biases in predicting or diagnosing causal relationships.
27 offer guidance to accurately discover known causal relationships.
28 ther work is necessary to identify potential causal relationships.
29 ial intelligence routines are augmented with causal relationships(17,18), allowing it to 'strategize'
32 ged as a major tool for the investigation of causal relationship among traits, utilizing results from
33 ation, we learned models containing putative causal relationships among 12 proteins involved in T cel
35 of the immune component of IBD that informs causal relationships among loci previously linked to IBD
36 functional measurements-to parameterize the causal relationships among regions of a distributed brai
38 the gut microbiota and obesity in humans, a causal relationship and the underlying mechanism remain
39 endelian randomization analysis, we estimate causal relationships and provide evidence suggesting tha
44 randomisation(MR) approach, we examined the causal relationship between 25(OH)D and cognitive functi
45 approach has the potential to investigate a causal relationship between a risk factor and a disease,
47 ories engages reward-related circuits, but a causal relationship between activity in a reward circuit
49 udies and experimental animal models shows a causal relationship between adverse pregnancy and increa
51 in reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) confirmed the causal relationship between amygdala serotonin transport
52 rg3.1 knock-out (KO) mice to investigate the causal relationship between Arc/Arg3.1 deletion and schi
53 , longitudinal experiment, demonstrating the causal relationship between authentic posting and positi
58 mplements neural measurements by probing the causal relationship between brain and perception, cognit
65 used the instrumental variable to model the causal relationship between choice of NOAC and major ble
68 ic memory retrieval, and (ii) understand the causal relationship between cortical network nodes and o
69 otor high beta bursts, suggesting a possible causal relationship between corticocortical synchrony an
70 in nature; thus, we are unable to conclude a causal relationship between covariates and AKI and do no
71 In this natural experiment, we confirmed the causal relationship between deteriorating socioeconomic
73 entromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but a causal relationship between dysregulation of these areas
74 c defects in Cnr mutant livers, suggesting a causal relationship between EC signaling, methionine def
75 cular alterations, arguing against a primary causal relationship between elevated ICP and spaceflight
76 ng scientific evidence was consistent with a causal relationship between exposure to fine particulate
77 glycolysis reduced inflammation suggesting a causal relationship between flow-induced metabolic chang
78 In this article, we uncover an unexpected causal relationship between Foxp3-transcriptional activa
82 ther investigated in the future to study the causal relationship between gut microbial metabolites an
84 explore current perspectives on the possible causal relationship between hearing loss, neural reorgan
87 onal activation domain of VP16, suggesting a causal relationship between HMR-mediated activation of P
88 highlight the importance of establishing the causal relationship between images and their annotations
92 ive reading intervention program to test the causal relationship between learning to read and motion
94 changes in body weight, lending support to a causal relationship between loss of CB1 in adipocytes an
97 ome editing and 3C assays, we demonstrated a causal relationship between methylation within the IRX2
98 To date, few studies have investigated the causal relationship between mortality and long-term expo
102 Their findings reveal what could be the causal relationship between multiple pathogenic pathways
103 ows high-throughput, label-free study of the causal relationship between nanoscale organization and m
104 studies are required to fully elucidate the causal relationship between needle size and post-procedu
105 al to trial, offering a means of testing the causal relationship between network activity and human t
106 the cerebral cortex; however, evidence of a causal relationship between network interactions and cor
107 injured Ia afferents, suggesting a possible causal relationship between neuroinflammation and Ia axo
108 etic learning, in which we could control the causal relationship between neurons and behavior, we fou
109 and experimental studies have demonstrated a causal relationship between neutrophils and metastasis(4
114 nts further study to establish a potentially causal relationship between OR door openings and the occ
115 tory function in left auditory cortex, but a causal relationship between oscillatory function and pho
118 trol, it has been difficult to establish the causal relationship between pallidal activity and motor
121 ation between 2012 and 2017, to estimate the causal relationship between pollution and inhaler use.
122 erdisciplinary evidence of the bidirectional causal relationship between poverty and common mental il
123 Mendelian randomization analysis suggests a causal relationship between pro-ENK level and deteriorat
127 this longitudinal study, we investigated the causal relationship between pubertal maturation and asth
129 ility in several RGS isoforms and supports a causal relationship between RGS flexibility and the pote
132 emerging body of evidence supports a direct causal relationship between serum urate levels and the d
133 rm Mendelian randomisation and demonstrate a causal relationship between short stature and higher ris
134 hatic system degrades with age, suggesting a causal relationship between sleep disturbance and sympto
135 to investigate associations in support of a causal relationship between smoking and alcohol consumpt
138 idence is still lacking for the hypothesized causal relationship between social mobility and social s
139 ross-correlation analysis to investigate the causal relationship between solar activity, volcanic for
140 h using an unobtrusive method to establish a causal relationship between strategy and choice, randoml
141 se model of mammographic density supported a causal relationship between stromal stiffness, reduced m
142 xual arousal (3,723 adults) did not show any causal relationship between structural features and func
146 We aimed to investigate whether there is a causal relationship between the length of interpregnancy
148 y because of incomplete entries or because a causal relationship between the radiopharmaceutical and
149 on phase of three substorms, which implies a causal relationship between the substorms and the format
151 ss of epithelial extrusion by establishing a causal relationship between the triggering events of apo
153 role models for healthy behaviours assumes a causal relationship between their health behaviours and
156 with an increased risk of obesity, however a causal relationship between these two conditions remains
158 detectable mammary tumors, thus suggesting a causal relationship between TMPRSS13 expression and the
159 types and Mendelian randomization, we find a causal relationship between trabecular morphology and ri
160 on remains a critical tool to understand the causal relationship between treatments and outcomes.
162 ings confirm that there is no precise linear causal relationship between tumor genotype and phenotype
163 WHERE NEXT?: Epidemiological evidence for a causal relationship between use of beta2-adrenoceptor an
166 n manner to explore genetic correlations and causal relationships between >700 phenotypic traits and
168 iting in vivo to, for the first time, define causal relationships between a single chromatin modifica
169 The aim of this research was to ascertain causal relationships between a wide range of haematologi
171 l method that can be used to investigate the causal relationships between an exposure and outcome by
177 fore performed a systematic investigation of causal relationships between circulating lipids and card
178 nalysis, an econometric tool for quantifying causal relationships between complex time-series, was de
179 lian randomization, we were able to identify causal relationships between corneal biomechanics and in
181 n relevant functional pathways, we infer the causal relationships between disparate endothelial funct
183 del causal inference approach to investigate causal relationships between epidemiological, laboratory
184 e leverage these genetic maps to predict 213 causal relationships between expression and DNAme, appro
185 de association study (PTWAS), to investigate causal relationships between gene expressions and comple
186 molecular mechanisms of tumour progression, causal relationships between genes and the tumour suppre
187 randomization and colocalization to uncover causal relationships between genetic variants, BMI and d
188 allenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorgani
189 zation was then used to validate potentially causal relationships between identified factors and depr
192 ome-wide association studies to evaluate the causal relationships between methylation levels and 14 c
193 omputational strategy to infer probabilistic causal relationships between network components based on
194 ting that network manipulation may establish causal relationships between network markers and clinica
198 examination of the genetic evidence for the causal relationships between previously reported risk fa
199 now stores almost 23 000 manually-annotated causal relationships between proteins and other biologic
200 ters the gut microbiota in aged animals, the causal relationships between rapamycin treatment, microb
201 causal inference algorithm (TCI) to identify causal relationships between SGAs and differentially exp
202 , which estimates causative SGAs by modeling causal relationships between SGAs and molecular phenotyp
204 ed-loop experiments are crucial to delineate causal relationships between the activity of genetically
205 chnical advance towards the establishment of causal relationships between the chemistry and microbial
206 itudinal studies are crucial for discovering causal relationships between the microbiome and human di
207 ranscripts has hampered efforts to elucidate causal relationships between the presence of a specific
209 rol); (2) drugs without prior evidence for a causal relationship, but potentially worth further explo
212 egulation and sleep disturbances, although a causal relationship cannot be established in this cross-
213 Based on the observational study design, a causal relationship cannot be proven, and respective lim
217 a general consensus about what constitutes a causal relationship: causes both precede and predict eff
218 tion-based computational methods to discover causal relationships, CSD methodologies are gaining popu
219 alaria influence each other in bidirectional causal relationships-deforestation increases malaria thr
220 included (1) drugs with prior evidence for a causal relationship (e.g., megestrol); (2) drugs without
227 iscovery (CSD) is the problem of identifying causal relationships from large quantities of data throu
228 upport the use of MR as a means to elucidate causal relationships from microbiome-wide association fi
229 ether (i) CSD methods can discover the known causal relationships from observational clinical data an
233 nd pharmacological disinhibition; however, a causal relationship has not been established at the cell
236 localization moves it closer to establishing causal relationships: if a GWAS trait and a gene's expre
237 epression but we did not find evidence for a causal relationship in our Mendelian randomization analy
240 re powerful statistical models to understand causal relationships in real-world probabilistic problem
241 due to the lack of in-depth understanding of causal relationships, in particular between acute exposu
244 Through detailed investigation of several causal relationships, many pleiotropic pathways are unco
247 ings with computational modeling, we infer a causal relationship, namely that changes in white matter
248 ndelian randomization analysis to assess the causal relationship of birth weight (~140,000 individual
249 nce after correction for heterogeneity-for a causal relationship of elevated CRP levels with psoriati
250 mproved capability to resolve the timing and causal relationship of events in the geologic record.
251 trate a concordant, positive and potentially causal relationship of lymphocyte count with systolic BP
252 weighted approach, we identified a potential causal relationship of lymphocyte count with systolic BP
253 Mendelian randomization supports a stronger causal relationship of measured serum levels with SHR (f
259 al moves protocol can be used to investigate causal relationships of functional motions in biological
260 underlying pathophysiological processes and causal relationships of insomnia with disease are poorly
261 istent predictive utility of cVL arises from causal relationships or from statistical artifacts.
263 highlighting the importance of using robust causal relationships over illusive correlations to detec
270 the path to accumulating an evidence base on causal relationships requires skills and knowledge from
271 in patients with CSU has level 3 causality (causal relationship suggested), and type II autoimmunity
273 ticles (UFP) remains insufficient to infer a causal relationship that is largely due to different siz
275 ent GWAS studies, we find that CAUSE detects causal relationships that have strong literature support
277 ransmission in South America in 2015 and its causal relationship to devastating anomalies in newborn
278 gnaling axis, we validate whether there is a causal relationship to electrotaxis and these mechanisms
279 oimmunity in patients with CSU from level 1 (causal relationship) to level 5 (causality not likely).
281 nd that of atmospheric CO(2) could suggest a causal relationship, we here unambiguously demonstrate t
287 ers are needed to truly define if there is a causal relationship with increased toxicity when piperac
288 ers are needed to truly define if there is a causal relationship with increased toxicity when piperac
292 ce (CAMP) has long been proposed as having a causal relationship with the end-Triassic extinction eve
294 based study (42,112 patients) and tested for causal relationships with multivariable Mendelian random
295 We report how different taxa are involved in causal relationships with others, and show that strong i
296 Genetics has also successfully established causal relationships with risk factors and holds promise
297 ds were evaluated by comparing the resulting causal relationships with the "gold standard" graph that
298 ipulations of suspected stressors to examine causal relationships with traits of free-living urban an
299 stand the mechanism underlying this putative causal relationship, with the goal of developing potenti
300 causal and hypothesize about and investigate causal relationships without estimating causal effects.